2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十六50分阅读提分练

这是一份2024版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练二十六50分阅读提分练，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，________等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·东北三校高三模拟考试]
Architecture Summer Schl
The Curse verview
It will be an interesting design experience at the Ryal Cllege f Art Schl f Architecture. The Architecture Summer Schl ffers a challenging and attractive prgramme f the design studi experience, visits lectures and skill training.
Admissin criteria
Participants must：
◇have an undergraduate degree in design r a creative backgrund；
◇have a gd level f English language；
◇be 18 years ld r ver.
Hw t apply
We d nt accept applicatins at the mment. The belw infrmatin des nt apply until the curse is live again. T apply, please cmplete ur nline applicatin frm. This nline frm requires yu t：
◇submit yur curriculum vitae (简历)；
◇submit a 300­wrd statement utlining yur relevant experience r practice and why yu wuld like t jin the Architecture Summer Schl.
If yur applicatin is accepted, yu will be emailed with a bking link s that yu can make payment f the curse fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if yu haven't made payment by this date then yur place will be ffered t anther participant.
If yur applicatin is unsuccessful, we will infrm yu by email. Unfrtunately, we are nt able t prvide persnal feedback due t the great number f applicatins that we receive.
If the curse is fully bked and yur applicatin is successful, we will add yur name t a waiting list.
Applicatin deadlines
Applicatins will be assessed by the RCA curse team every tw weeks r until the curse is fully bked. We will infrm all applicants by email within tw weeks after they submit an applicatin. Participants are advised t apply early t avid disappintment as places are strictly limited.
1．What's the requirement if yu want t apply fr Architecture Summer Schl?
A．Applying nline nw.
B．Being at least 18 years ld.
C．Hlding a graduate degree in design.
D．Having a gd cmmand f freign languages.
2．What shuld yu d when yu cmplete the nline applicatin frm?
A．Submit yur design wrk.
B．Pay 300 punds in advance.
C．Mail the schl yur curse fee.
D．Describe yur reasn fr jining the schl.
3．What if yu haven't paid by the payment deadline?
A．Yu may nt get the place.
B．Yu may get persnal feedback.
C．Yu will have t pay a duble fee later.
D．Yu will find yur name n the waiting list.
B
[2023·合肥市第三次质量检测]Brn n July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city f Palmi, Rbert Crea was a genius kid. He mved t the Netherlands and majred in Bilgical Chemistry. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) f nucletides, the basic units that are required t build DNA. At that time, nt many researchers studied the cmbinatin f genes (基因), but Rbert's strng chemistry backgrund made a histrical inventin pssible.
In 1977, he jined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City f Hpe Medical Schl. The cmpany funded Dr. Crea's nging research n gene synthesis. After wrking day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new prcedure that imprved the chemical synthesis f genes. Thanks t his rich knwledge and the jint effrts f the excellent Genentech team, he made use f this__discvery t prduce the human insulin (胰岛素) genes, A and B. It was his inventin that allwed Genentech t be labeled as the first prducer f human prtein. This benefited hundreds f millins f peple suffering frm diabetes (糖尿病) all ver the wrld.
Tday Rbert is knwn as the father f synthetic insulin and had almst wn the Nbel Prize. His effrts did nt stp after discvering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was mre than driven and tried t make mre cntributins t the field f bitechnlgy. His team f experts discvered Zicntide under his teachings and guidance. Accrding t leading scientists and researchers, this drug is mre pwerful and effective than mrphine (吗啡), and the best part f this is that it has zer side­effects.
Dr. Rbert Crea has a lng list f creditable discveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years f his life. He is an inspiratin fr many individuals wh aim t add value t humanity with the help f science.
4．What may cntribute t Rbert's inventin f the human insulin genes?
A．His gd luck in his life.
B．His curisity abut his study.
C．His creative imaginatin.
D．His knwledge f chemistry.
5．What d the underlined wrds “this discvery” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.A special way f prducing human prtein.
B．A reliable methd fr curing peple f diabetes.
C.A new prcedure fr imprving gne synthesis.
D．A simple technique f separating human genes.
6．What d we knw abut Rbert in Paragraph 3?
A．He wn a Nbel Prize.
B．He stuck t his scientific research.
C．He discvered mrphine with his team.
D．He retired after making the great discvery．
7．Which f the fllwing best describes Rbert?
A.Enthusiastic and generus.
B．Curageus and calm.
C．Ambitius and patient.
D．Devted and talented.
C
[2023·广州市普通高中综合测试]When the Chinese spacecraft (航天器) Chang'e­5 returned t the Earth n December 17, 2020, it brught back smething nt seen n ur planet since the 1970s: mn rck samples. This precius carg, cllected by Chang'e­5's rbtic research vehicle in the nrthwest regin f the lunar near side, is nw being studied by scientists in Beijing. The success f the latest Chinese space missin als shwcased technlgy that may be used in future years t create human settlements n the Earth's near neighbur.
“The returned lunar samples will abslutely add new knwledge f the histry f the mn, particularly its vlcanes，” says Xia Lng, a planetary scientist at China University f Gesciences. “The rcks sent back by Chang'e­5 will ask us t rethink abut why and hw the mn's vlcanic histry lasts this lng，” he says.
The Chang'e­5 missin was mre than just a trip t cllect mn rcks. It was als the latest stage f a lng, planned sequence f rbtic lunar explratins by China that have grwn ever mre scientifically advanced.
The prgram began with the 2007 launch f Chang'e­1 and Chang'e­2 three years later. These craft circled the mn cllecting data used t help guide Chang'e­3 and Chang'e­4, the first Chinese spacecraft t land n the mn surface, and t direct their rbtic vehicles. The rbt n Chang'e­5 was able t cllect rck and sil samples and return them t the Earth. In the near future, an identical spacecraft called Chang'e­6 will attempt a sample­return missin frm the mn's suth ple—an area f intense scientific interest—given the large amunt f water ice present.
The mre advanced Chang'e­7 and Chang'e­8 spacecraft are als planned t land near the suth ple t carry ut analysis f the regin and test new technlgies, including detecting and btaining materials that culd be useful t future human explrers, such as water and hydrgen, and testing 3D printing n the lunar surface.
The lng­term aim f the Chang'e prgram is t establish an Internatinal Lunar Research Statin arund 2030 t supprt rbtic and, eventually, crewed missins.
8．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The mn's recent vlcanic activities.
B．The significance f the mn rck samples.
C．New knwledge f the histry f the mn.
D．Further studies f the returned lunar samples.
9．What distinguishes the missin f Chang'e­6 frm that f Chang'e­5?
A．The technlgy they use.
B．The time they spend n the mn.
C．The specific lcatins they explre.
D．The amunt f material they bring back.
10．Chang'e­7 and Chang'e­8 space missins are mainly intended t ________．
A．transprt researchers t the mn statin
B．build up an Internatinal Lunar Research Statin
C.cllect data necessary t guide mn­landing spacecraft
D．find and test resurces and means t supprt living n the mn
11．Which f the fllwing best summarizes the Chang'e space prgram?
A．A prject t study the surface f the mn.
B．A plan t imprve human settlements n the mn.
C．A set f experiments t test the pssibility f manned spacecraft.
D．A series f increasingly challenging scientific lunar explratins.
D
[2023·昆明市高三模拟]As digital devices (设备) have taken ver sciety, “Keybard activity is nw ften recmmended as a substitute fr early handwriting，”a new study ntes. The idea is that typing may be easier fr yung children.
“Sme schls in Nrway have becme cmpletely digital，” ntes Audrey Van der Meer, the new study's leader, wh measures brain activity t better understand learning and behavirs. She wrks at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy in Trndheim. The human brain has develped t interact with the wrld in as many ways as pssible, she ntes. She believes that yung children shuld learn t write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn t manage a keybard.
Using a pen invlves mre f the brain than using a keybard, her new findings shw. This is because writing and printing invlve cmplex mvements that activate mre areas f the brain. The increased brain activity, “gives the brain mre ‘hks’ t hang yur memries n，” she explains.
Think abut it. The same mvement is required t type each letter n a keybard. By cmparisn, when we write, ur brain needs t think abut and recver memries f the shape f each letter. We als need t use ur eyes t watch what shapes we're writing. And we need t cntrl ur hands t press a pen r pencil t shape the different letters. All f this uses and cnnects mre areas f the brain.
Alng the way, these prcesses appear t “pen the brain up fr learning”， says Van der Meer. S learning thrugh nly ne frmat—digital—culd be harmful, she wrries.
Van der Meer als pints ut that taking ntes by hand stimulates (激发)“visual ntetaking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual nte­taker has t think abut what is imprtant t write dwn. Then, key wrds can be“interlinked by bxes, and arrws, and supplemented by small drawings”．
12．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Digital devices are ppular with students.
B．Handwriting beats typing in taking ntes.
C．The prcess f taking ntes changes thinking.
D．The new study makes cntributins t science.
13．What shuld yung kids d accrding t Van der Meer?
A．Cmmunicate with the wrld.
B．Rely n keybard activity.
C．Learn t write by hand.
D．Master basic drawing skills.
14．Hw des the authr draw the cnclusin?
A．By studying hw the brain develps.
B．By bserving scial phenmena.
C．By assessing functins f senses.
D．By cmparing ways f taking ntes.
15．In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A．Relatinship. B．Fashin.
C．Culture. D．Science.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple ften want t simplify their lives. It has a lt f stress t have a cmplicated life, full f schedules, meetings, pssessins, and s frth. Usually, a simpler life translates as less anxiety, stress and wrry. __1__ Fllw the step­by­step prcess belw t simplify yur life.
First, get rid f all the pssessins yu haven't used in the last year. If yu haven't put a thing t use in ne year, it is prbably nt wrth keeping: __2__ Put anything yu haven't used in ne year in that bag.
Next, manage yur scial media and electrnics usage. We usually spend mre time n ur devices than we imagine. These days, peple can spend the majrity f their days n scial media and electrnic devices. These all­in­ne devices are great tls. __3__
On a deeper level, we can simplify ur thinking. Mst f ur thinking is nt necessary. __4__ If yu d nt want t g that far, try t ignre the thughts that are nt related t the present. A cntinuus stream f thughts is nt necessary. Sure, sme planning shuld be dne fr the future, but there is n need t verthink.
__5__ We can get rid f pssessins that are nn­essential, manage ur scial media and electrnics usage, and als clean up ur thinking s that we are mre in the present and d nt engage in unnecessary wrry, r anxiety. All these things take energy and time, f which we nly have a limited amunt.
A．N thught is imprtant.
B．Get rid f electrnic devices.
C．S, hw d we simplify ur lives?
D．Is planning ur thughts effrt­making?
E．Simplifying ur lives is a cmplex task.
F．But they shuld nt becme the main fcus f ur life.
G．Get a big garbage bag and walk arund yur living space.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
课下天天练（二十六） 50分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——课程资讯——申请Architecture Summer Schl课程
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Architecture Summer Schl课程的概况、申请资格以及截止日期等信息。
1．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Admissin criteria部分中的“Participants must： 18 years ld r ver”可知，如果你想要申请Architecture Summer Schl，你必须年满18周岁，故B项正确。
2．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Hw t apply部分中的“submit a 300­wrd yu wuld like t jin the Architecture Summer Schl”可知，你在填申请表的时候，需要表明自己加入学校的原因，所以D项正确。
3．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Hw t apply部分中的“if yu haven't made payment by this date then yur place will be ffered t anther participant”可知，如果在截止日前付款失败的话，你的位置会被别人取代，故A项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——合成胰岛素之父Rbert Crea
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了合成胰岛素之父Rbert Crea的相关故事。他早年凭借自己的天资和刻苦努力研发出了人类胰岛素基因，并差点获得诺贝尔奖。但他没有满足于自己的成就，而是在科研的道路上不懈追求。
4．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“At that time, nt many researchers histrical inventin pssible”可知，Rbert较强的化学背景让他能够完成这项发现，故D项正确。
5．答案与解析：C 考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词所在句中的“他利用这项发现生产出了人类胰岛素基因”和语境可知，“这项发现”指的是第二段中的“a new prcedure that imprved the chemical synthesis f genes”，故C项正确。
6．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“His effrts did nt field f bitechnlgy”可知，Rbert没有满足于自己的成就，而是一直坚持科学研究，故B项正确。
7．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。从第一段中的“Rbert Crea was a genius kid”“Rbert's strng chemistry backgrund made a histrical inventin pssible”可知，Rbert是一个天赋异禀的人；再根据第三段中的“His effrts did fact, he was mre than driven and tried t make mre cntributins t the field f bitechnlgy”可知，Rbert是一个非常专注的科学家，故D项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索——嫦娥系列探月任务
【语篇解读】 “嫦娥五号”携带月球岩石样本返回地球，这对于探月研究有着十分重要的意义。嫦娥探月工程是一个系统的月球探测工程，不同阶段的探测任务也各不相同。
8．答案与解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。由第二段首句中的“The returned lunar samples will abslutely add new knwledge f the histry f the mn, particularly its vlcanes”和最后一句可知，本段的主旨要义是说明月球岩石样本的意义和重要性，故选B。
9．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的Chang'e­6定位到第四段。根据文章第四段中的“In the near future, an identical spacecraft called Chang'e­6 will attempt a sample­return missin frm the mn's suth ple—an area f intense scientific interest”可知，“嫦娥六号”和“嫦娥五号”探索的位置不同，故选C。
10．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的Chang'e­7 and Chang'e­8定位到第五段。由第五段中的“carry ut analysis f the regin and test new surface”可知，其主要任务是分析相关区域及测试新的技术，包括探测和获取月球表面适宜人类探月者活动的物质条件等，故选D。
11．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。由第四、五段对嫦娥系列探测器的探测任务的介绍及最后一段“The lng­term aim f the Chang'e prgram is t establish an Internatinal Lunar Research Statin arund 2030 t supprt rbtic and, eventually, crewed missins”可推知，嫦娥探月工程的难度是越来越大的，故选D。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——写字比使用键盘更有利于大脑
【语篇解读】 研究发现，随着数字设备在社会的广泛使用，用键盘代替手写成为一种思潮。但是，人类的大脑应当以尽可能多的方式与世界互动，这样更有利于思维的训练；手写比使用键盘更有利于大脑发展。
12．答案与解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。 通读全文尤其第二段中的“She believes that yung a keybard”及第三段第一句“Using a pen invlves mre f the brain than using a keybard, her new findings shw”可知，本文主要说明了手写比使用键盘涉及更多的大脑活动，更有利于思维训练，故B项正确。
[干扰项分析] A项意为“数字设备很受学生欢迎”，仅为文章细节之一；C项意为“记笔记的过程会改变思维”，与文意不符；D项意为“这项新研究对科学做出了贡献”，与主题无关。
13．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句中的“She believes that yung children shuld learn t write by hand successfully”可知，她认为孩子们应该成功学会用手写字，故C项正确。
14．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章结构的能力。根据第三段第一句“Using a pen invlves mre f the brain than using a keybard, her new findings shw”可知，比较而言，使用笔要比使用键盘涉及较多的大脑活动；结合尾段第二句可知，与盲打不同，视觉记录者必须思考什么是重要的，要写下来的。据此可以推知，本文是通过比较记笔记的方法来得出结论的，故D项正确。
15．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章类型的能力。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现：随着数字设备在社会的广泛使用，用键盘代替手写成为一种思潮；但是，人类的大脑应当以尽可能多的方式与世界互动，这样更有利于思维的训练；手写比使用键盘更有利于大脑发展。据此可知，本文属于科普类说明文，最可能摘自“科技”版块，故D项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活态度——简化生活
【语篇解读】 人们都想要简化生活，以减少焦虑、压力与忧虑。本文从三个方面提出了建议：清理所有你去年未曾用过的私人物品、管理你的社交媒体以及电子设备的使用、简化思考。
1．答案与解析：C 考查上下文衔接。空后讲到按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活，因此空处应是对此句的设问，故C项“那么怎样简化我们的生活呢？”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。根据空后句中的“in that bag”可知，空处应提到“bag”，故G项（找个大垃圾袋，绕着你的生活空间走）与空后句“把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋里”语意连贯，符合逻辑，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。根据本段主旨句可知，要管理电子设备的使用，结合空前一句可知，虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具，但是它们不应成为我们生活中的重心，故F项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲我们可以简化思考。空前讲我们大部分的思考是不必要的，A项（没有思考很重要）是对上句的递进性阐述，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 考查段落主旨句。根据本段尾句可知，上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间，而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项（简化我们的生活是一项复杂的工作）可作本段主旨句。