高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(十九)

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这是一份高考特训卷英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(十九)，共5页。
阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·昆明市高三模拟]
Natinal Petry Cmpetitin
Still lking fr inspiratin t create cmpetitin winning pems? Our 2020 writing guides are here t help!
Prgramme Details
Running alngside the 2020 Natinal Petry Cmpetitin, The Petry Sciety has presented a series f writing guides by previus winners. Yu can select frm a guide by Ella Frears n pems that explre the unknwn, a guide by Pascale Petit, fcusing n nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin lking at pems where the speakers' viewpints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley n pems that use lightness t great effect.
2019 Winners
First prize: Susannah Hart fr “Reading the Child Prtectin and Safeguarding Plicy”．
Secnd prize: Ann Pelletier fr “Granddaughter Mves In”．
Third prize: Natalie Linh Blderstn fr “Middle Name with Diacritics”．
Petry Themes
Thanks fr entering. If yu have any questins, please email supprt@．
1．Wh aims at writing abut nature?
A．Ella Frears. B．Pascale Petit.
C.Eric Berlin. D．Matthew Caley.
2．Which f the fllwing wn ￡2，000 as an award in 2019?
A.Water, water, everywhere.
B.Middle Name with Diacritics.
C.Granddaughter Mves In.
D.Reading the Child Prtectin Plicy.
3．When did the petry theme prbably fcus n a family?
A.In 2020. B．In 2016.
C.In 2012. D．In 2010.
B
[2023·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Have yu ever lved a destinatin but culdn't figure ut why—r even a way—t express yur feelings? That's my dilemma with Mrcc.
In August, I traveled in a cuntry that had lng been n my wish list. I rde a camel, gt lst in Medina, and ate a lt f cuscus (蒸粗麦粉).
I lved the trip. Our friendly guide intrduced us t the helpful lcals. I made friends with my tur mates and my rmmate (which, n a tur, is a huge blessing). I lved being lst in the smell f different spices, and the chas f millins f peple and the dark red f the Sahara were all I wanted them t be.
There were many mments when I felt like a fish ut f water and things didn't g my way. But I take pleasure in thse mments because it's when yu are pushed ut f yur cmfrt zne that yu grw. Mrcc lived up t all my expectatins, but fr sme reasn, my experience has been hard t express. Why?
One cnstant in my travels is that f a tuchstne, ne defining pint where the trip all cmes tgether and acts as a prism (三棱镜) fr everything the jurney represented. In Csta Rica, it was getting lst in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting thse five peple wh changed my life.
I'm s incnsistent abut Mrcc because I lack that tuchstne. There's n big “wha” mment. But I have thusands f little nes—staring at a millin stars in the blackness f the desert, discvering new fds with sme amazing Australians n my tur, and befriending the fish sellers.
4．What des the authr regard as a huge blessing?
A.Ging n a guided trip.
B.Having a helpful guide.
C.Being warmly received by the lcal peple.
D.Getting alng well with the fellw travelers.
5．What's the purpse f the fifth paragraph?
A.T prve Mrcc lacks the tuchstne.
B.T shw his reliance n the tuchstne.
C.T cmpare Mrcc with Csta Rica and Thailand.
D.T share his experience in Csta Rica and Thailand.
6．What made the authr think the jurney amazing?
A.Lack f big mments.
B.The little “wha” mments.
C.Meeting with five Thai peple.
D.Making friends with Australians.
7．What des the authr mainly talk abut?
A.Unpleasant travel in Mrcc.
B.Finding a tuchstne n travel.
C.Reflectin n traveling in Mrcc.
D.Lack f special mments in Mrcc.
C
[2023·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]When I wrked n the manufacturing shp (车间) flr, we rarely saw plant managers, except fr ne. He ften walked thrugh the plant. He checked ut prduct quality. He stpped fr a brief wrd—usually n mre than a “hell”. He wasn't utging. He didn't display any f the qualities typically assciated with a “leader”. Yet we liked him.
In a study f University f Pittsburgh in 1992, researchers had fur wmen attend a number f different classes. Their attendance varied: ne wman might attend every class; a different wman might attend nly a few. What didn't vary was their behavir. Nne f the wmen spke in class r spke t ther students.
At the end f the term, students were asked which wman they liked best. Wh “wn”？ Wmen wh attended the highest number f classes. Accrding t the researchers, “Mere expsure had weak effects n familiarity, but strng effects n attractin and similarity.” Or in nnresearcherwrds: If I see yu frequently, I naturally like yu mre. That's the pwer f shwing up.
Knwing smene will shw up in the future als matters. In a 1967 University f Minnesta's study, researchers gave study participants prfiles f tw peple and tld them that ne wuld be a partner in future discussin grups. When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner mre. Even thugh the prfiles were almst identical.
Want yur team r yur custmers t like yu mre? Shw up. Drp in. Drp by. Send a brief nte.Make a quick phne call. Yu dn't have t say r d much. Then be cnsistent in yur behavir. In time, peple will expect yu t drp in r drp by, whether in persn r virtually. Anticipating future cntact will make them like yu mre.
8．What des the first paragraph serve as?
A.An intrductin. B．A backgrund.
C.A cmment. D．An explanatin.
9．Accrding t the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcme?
A.Answering questins frequently.
B.Greeting thers enthusiastically.
C.Behaving mre like thers.
D.Attending classes mre ften.
10．What did the University f Minnesta's study find?
A.Familiarity cntributes t likability.
B.Identical behaviur enhances likability.
C.Future partnership increases likability.
D.Virtual cntact benefits likability.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A.The pwer f likability.
B.Research n likability.
C.The definitin f likability.
D.The applicatin f likability.
D
[2023·惠州高三第一次调研考试试题]
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than striding dwn a sidewalk—because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. As it turns ut, the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads. The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) and this makes it like cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill.
Jeremy Gregry, a sustainability scientist at M．I.T. and his team mdeled hw much energy culd be saved—and hw much greenhuse gases culd be avided—by simply stiffening (使变硬) the natin's rads and highways. And they fund that stiffening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent 440 megatns f carbn dixide equivalent emissins ver the next five decades—enugh t ffset half a percent f prjected transprtatin sectr emissins ver that time perid. T put thse emissin savings int cntext—that amunt is equivalent t hw much CO2 yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund—r by grwing seven billin trees—fr a decade.
The results are in the Transprtatin Research Recrd.
As fr hw t stiffen rads? Gregry says yu culd mix a small number f synthetic fibers r carbn nantubes int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with cementbased cncrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual hurdles. Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin sectr, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple—as ppsed t changing the way we design and maintain ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies. And when it cmes t retrfitting (翻新) ur streets and highways—thse__agencies__are__where__the__rubber__meets__the__rad.
12．Why des the authr mentin “walk n a sandy beach” in Paragraph 1?
A.T present a fact.
B.T make a cntrast.
C.T explain a rule.
D.T share an experience.
13．What suggestin des the authr give t reduce CO2 emissins?
A.Hardening the rad.
B.Keeping il in the grund.
C.Grwing trees fr decades.
D.Imprving the transprtatin.
14．What is the advantage f this suggestin?
A.Gaining mre supprt.
B.Cnsuming less mney.
C.Invlving mre peple.
D.Facing fewer usual bstacles.
15．What des the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?
A.Thse agencies are likely t make mre rules.
B.Thse agencies will change sme related plicies.
C.Thse agencies might put mre rubber tires n the rads.
D.Thse agencies will play a key rle in making this happen.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2023·南京市、盐城市高三模拟]
Rules fr Being the Age Yu Are
If yu have recently entered that perid f life knwn as middle age, the building years f yur life will be ver, and what yu are nw is pretty much what yu are ging t be. Sn it will be what yu were. Yu can n lnger tell yurself that yu might mve t Lisbn, learn Prtuguese, and take up the guitar. __1__
D nt just give peple credit. __2__ Here's a funny thing I've learned: N matter hw many times yu hear them, the wrds “Yu are amazing, and here's why” never g ut f style.
Give yurself permissin t be bad. Yu knw what yu're really gd at? Things yu've dne many times befre. Mastery is bredm. Unfrtunately we enjy feeling like masters. __3__ We keep urselves bred t prtect urselves frm feeling stupid.
__4__ Nine times ut f ten, yu'll be bred and g hme early. But the tenth time, yu will have a wrthy experience t meet an interesting persn. It will make up fr thse ther wasted hurs.
D that thing yu want t d right nw. I mean, literally, pause reading this clumn, pick up the phne, and bk that skydiving sessin. RIGHT NOW. Dn't put it ff until yu have the time t really relax and enjy it. __5__ It's highly pssible that yu wn't be able t enjy it. I will never frgive myself fr passing up a chance t g t trapeze (高空秋千，吊架) schl in my late 20s.
A.Always d it later.
B.We hate feeling like fls.
C.G hme as late as pssible.
D.Tell them exactly hw fantastic they are.
E.G t the party even when yu dn't want t.
F.That wuld be apprximately three decades frm nw.
G.But a set f simple rules can guide yu thrugh the rest f the way.
YEAR
THEME
YEAR
THEME
2009
Heres and herines
2015
Light
2010
Hme
2016
Messages
2011
Games
2017
Freedm
2012
Stars
2018
Change
2013
Water, water，
everywhere
2019
Truth
2014
Remember
2020
Visin