高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(十一)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(十一)，共5页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·洛阳市第一次统一考试]
Last mnth ur class prject was t make a schl newspaper. Our teacher divided us int grups and each grup was suppsed t wrk n a clumn (专栏). I missed the first planning meeting because f a dentist appintment s my grup filled me in the next day. “We decided t d a gssip (闲言碎语) clumn，” Emily infrmed me. “We tk alng ur ntebks and paid extra­clse attentin t everything happening arund us.”
Austin read frm his ntebk, “James either has a cld r really bad allergies because he's been sneezing nnstp.” Jessica said, “Jacksn is either ging thrugh a majr grwth spurt r getting ready t run a marathn because he's been eating tw entire sandwiches fr lunch.”
This gssip clumn was making me very uncmfrtable. It was already spinning ut f cntrl. “Hld n，” I said, “dn't yu think kids will feel embarrassed t have that stuff shared with the schl？” Austin jumped in, saying that I had a pint and that the gssip clumn idea was nt that friendly.
Then we thught abut it fr a bit, and then Emily brightened. “What if we d a friendly gssip clumn instead? We can call it an p­gp clumn！” And that was exactly what we did. The next day at schl, we tk ut ntebks everywhere we went. But this time, we wrte dwn the gd stuff we witnessed. Here are a few snippets (一小条消息) frm the clumn we ended up publishing：
Katie Myers was sptted picking up ther peple's litter and thrwing it int the garbage can withut even being asked.
Danny Gnzales was seen helping a secnd grader get a ball unstuck frm a high, hard­t­reach place.
And Se Zaleski was verheard very patiently explaining a maths prblem t a very grateful persn.
1．What did the authr's team members d the day the prject was annunced?
A．They were divided int three grups.
B．They went t the dentist's n schedule.
C．They discussed their tpic with the authr.
D．They gathered infrmatin fr their tpic.
2．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's attitude t the gssip clumn?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Oppsed. D．Objective.
3．What des the underlined wrd “spurt” in the secnd paragraph mst prbably mean?
A．The age limit. B．Sudden increase.
C．Inbrn disability. D．The highest height.
4．What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A．T call n peple t spread peple's gd deeds.
B．T intrduce the cntent f their p­gp clumn.
C．T shw peple lve t catch the gssip news.
D．T prve it's easy t catch the gssip news.
B
[2023·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]This year, new technlgies will enable mre drivers t take their hands ff the steering wheel (方向盘) while n the rad. But that desn't mean their cars will be fully self­driving—that day still remains far in the future.
Autmakers like General Mtrs (GM), Frd and Stellantis are intrducing, r upgrading existing technlgies. But in the wrds f Kay Stepper, an autmated driving expert, these systems are “feet ff” and “hands ff”， but they will nt be “eyes ff” r “mind ff”．
Fr the time being, these systems will nly be used n limited­access highways, where there are n pedestrians r bicyclists. Vehicles with this technlgy will be able t drive at relatively high speeds, but nly in simple traffic situatins.
Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy's AgeLab, said it will be decades befre peple can buy truly self­driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.
Still, the technlgy that will be rlled ut by the majr autmakers this year will d mre than mst s­called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, r ADAS, d nw.
GM's Super Cruise system allws drivers t cmpletely let g f the steering wheel while driving n selected highways. It was intrduced in 2017 n the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discntinued last year. An imprved versin is cming this year n the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.
Super Cruise nly wrks n highways that have been previusly laser­mapped in three dimensins. GPS psitining and the vehicles' radar sensrs (传感器) and cameras are used t enable drivers t unhand all the cntrls.
Drivers still need t pay attentin, hwever. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is lking at the rad at all times. If the driver lks away frm the rad fr mre than a few secnds, the system will stp wrking.
5．At present, what can the self­driving cars d?
A．They can drive freely n city streets.
B．They can run withut human drivers.
C．They handle cmplex rad cnditins n their wn.
D．They allw drivers t take their hands ff the steering wheel.
6．What des Paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A．GM's Super Cruise system.
B．GM's latest car mdels.
C．GM's develpment plan.
D．GM's clse cmpetitrs.
7．What can we infer frm the wrds f Kay Stepper?
A．Peple need t trust new technlgy.
B．Peple still need t pay attentin.
C．Peple can lk away frm the rad.
D．Peple can't unhand all the cntrls.
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．It's High Time t Get a New Car
B．The Industrial Revlutin Is Underway
C．Super Cruise Des Mre than Mst ADAS
D．The Real Self­driving Remains Far
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·成都市第三次诊断] It can be very easy t stick with what yu knw, instead f trying t meet peple wh are different frm yu. __1__ Here's what yu can d：
Becme self­aware. __2__ This includes bias (偏见) abut yur wn cultural backgrund. It can be challenging, but by ding this yu'll be able t think abut hw these traits might impact n yur apprach t understanding differences. Yu culd try: Think abut what assumptins yu make abut yur friends, peers, and peple yu wrk with.
Talk t smene frm a different cultural backgrund. Try and get t knw smene frm a different cultural backgrund better. __3__ Yu'll autmatically find ut mre abut their life and experiences. Just being curius and pen­minded can be helpful.
Be mre accepting. Smetimes, fr ne reasn r anther, it's nt all that easy t understand sme cultural differences. __4__ In ther wrds, yu dn't have t understand, r even agree with smene in rder t accept them.
__5__ One f the biggest difficulties t vercme in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based n ne pinin. Yu shuld d sme research t actually learn abut peple, instead f making brad­brush assessments. Steretyping (对……形成模式化的看法) peple frm different cultural backgrunds can impact their quality f life and pprtunities.
A．D yur wn research.
B．Think beynd steretypes.
C．Practice being sympathetic twards peple.
D．Wrk ut yur wn beliefs, values and persnal bias.
E．Instead f asking them questins directly, treat them as friends.
F．And the best apprach is t acknwledge peple are different and t accept that is kay.
G．Hwever, trying t understand peple frm ther cuntries can help yu experience mre.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·蚌埠市第一次教学质量检查]Parents have special eyesight. We __1__ ur children get smarter and taller and strnger, and we dream they may smeday __2__ the wrld. But sme part f ur eyes and hearts will always see them as __3__ we nce held, children whse small hands nce reached fr urs.
My wife and I have recently __4__ sme things arund in ur apartment. This happens at the same time bth ur daughters have __5__， ne frm eighth grade, the ther frm high schl. I think we have taken sme kind f __6__ f them almst every day f their lives.
But when we are __7__ sme phtgraphs, we find mst f these phts are frm the first years f their __8__.They shw ur daughters as little girls __9__ belved pets, riding the shulders f aunts and uncles, and dancing and laughing __10__ at ball games.
We als have mre __11__ phts f ur daughters, lking __12__， grwn­up. And I am wrried if keeping s many phts __13__ when they were little might __14__ them that way in ur minds. Wuld the pictures smehw keep us frm __15__ hw ur daughters have grwn, and will sn grw away frm us?
I've discvered that as parents, we dn't really have __16__ in the back f ur heads. But we d have a special and __17__ view f ur children. We see them as all ages at nce. We lk at them thrugh a lens (镜头) f __18__.Whatever they g n t be，we always see thrugh t their __19__， their fears and dreams and their gdness. We grw lder. Our children grw up. We __20__ tgether.
1．A.feel B．make
C．watch D．believe
2．A.impress B．cntrl
C．face D．explre
3．A.students B．babies
C．teenagers D．adults
4．A.mved B．taken
C．shwed D．seen
5．A.graduatins B．examinatins
C．challenges D．cmpetitins
6．A.nte B．picture
C．care D．recrd
7．A.picking up B．thrwing away
C．srting thrugh D．handing ut
8．A.lives B．schls
C．rms D．parties
9．A.tapping B．hugging
C．hunting D．shaking
10．A.eagerfully B．carefully
C．tearfully D．cheerfully
11．A.riginal B．utdated
C．recent D．fashinable
12．A.cnfident B．curius
C．naughty D．hesitant
13．A.n sale B．n purpse
C．n schedule D．n display
14．A.impact B．freeze
C．change D．imprve
15．A.admitting B．judging
C．appreciating D．imagining
16．A.minds B．hearts
C．ears D．eyes
17．A.general B．distinct
C．current D．ppular
18．A.knwledge B．awareness
C．memries D．perfrmances
19．A.achievements B．shrtcmings
C．cnsequences D．beginnings
20．A.live B．wrk
C．play D．grw
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·兰州市高三诊断]The Victria and Albert (V&A) Museum in Lndn 1.________ (stage) an exhibitin n the histry f African fashin, frm independence t the present day at the mment. It is an 2.________ (ambitin) task: n exhibitin culd ever deal with fashins f an entire cntinent. 3.________ver 250 pieces n shw, rganizers hpe there is far mre than what peple nrmally knw. The V&A shw puts a sptlight n African designers, such as Chris Seydu, wh are 4.________ (increasing) being recgnised in the wrld's fashin capitals.
Many African cities have their wn innvative fashin scene. Fashin weeks 5.________ ( hld) in Dakar, Jhannesburg and Lags every autumn are htly expected. Mre and mre designers are backed by African entrepreneurs (企业家). The internet als makes 6.________ cnvenient t visit a glbal shpfrnt. Never has keeping up with glbal trends been 7.________ (easy) fr designers.
But barriers still remain. 8.________ embarrasses and discurages mst designers is the financial bttleneck that prevents African trade. Despite attempts 9.________ (braden) fashin educatin t a wider audience, the latest styles will remain largely the field f an educated and well­travelled 10.________ (minr). But all in all, African fashin is taking ff, and sme f the wrld's leading fashin huses are under its influence.