江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅱ

这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅱ，共42页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅱ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me. We are also good friends. I’m taller than her. But she is thinner than me. We are also in the same class, Class 2.
Li Hong’s mother is a nurse. She is busy. On weekends she has to do some housework. Li Hong likes helping her mother with some housework. Li Hong’s mother has no time to go shopping. So she loves online (网上) shopping very much. Shopping online can save (节约) her some time. She often buys some clothes for Li Hong. Li Hong’s mother likes purple and blue. She often buys some purple or blue dresses for herself.
Today Li Hong is in a red skirt. She looks very nice in it. It’s her favorite color. The skirt is only ninety-six yuan. Her white T-shirt is nice too. It’s sixty-eight yuan. Her mother bought them for her online last Sunday.
My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker. She likes buying clothes in the store because she can try them on.
1．How old is Li Hong?
A．7. B．13. C．15. D．20.
2．Why does Li Hong’s mother love online shopping?
A．Because she is busy. B．Because she is very tall.
C．Because she is a nurse. D．Because she likes purple.
3．What does Mu Lan’s mother do?
A．She is a school driver. B．She is a nurse.
C．She is an office worker. D．She is a shopkeeper.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）New Year’s Eve celebrations start in the evening on December 31 in the UK and other countries. Some young people go to parties and others stay at home with their family. After the celebrations, it’s traditional to make plans for the new year on January 1. These plans are called “New Year’s resolutions (计划)”. You make a promise (承诺) to yourself to do something good or to stop doing something bad in the new year. We ask young people all over the world about their plans and resolutions for the New Year. Here are four of them.
New year, new me. My name is Tony. I’m from England. I’m going to learn Chinese, because I hope to visit some famous places in China this summer.
I’m Betty. I’m an American girl. This year, I want to keep thin and slim (苗条).
I’m Li Daming, a school boy from Beijing. I plan to join an English Club, because I want to learn English well and make more friends.
My name is Wang Lingling. I think I can help my parents do some housework. They’re busy with their work all day long.
4．Why is Tony going to learn Chinese?
A．Because he hopes to travel to China.
B．Because he hopes to get good grades.
C．Because he hopes to make friends in China.
D．Because he hopes to read more Chinese books.
5．Who is going to keep a good body?
A．Tony. B．Betty. C．Li Daming. D．Wang Lingling.
6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Li Daming is from China and he is going to the USA．
B．Li Daming doesn’t have any good friends in his school.
C．Wang Lingling’s parents have much free time at home.
D．Many people like to make resolutions for the New Year.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for this article?
A．New Year’s Greetings B．Celebrations for the New Year
C．New Year’s Parties D．Resolutions for the New Year

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）It is very important for children to get to school safely (安全地) and timely every day. Luckily for them, there is a new plan called Free Home -to -School Transport (交通工具), that is to say, children can take it without paying for the transport. But not all the children can use the free transport.
Children can take free home -to -school transport if they:
☆are between 5 and 16 years old
☆are going to the nearest school
☆live far away from school (2 miles for students under 8, and 3 miles for those aged above 8)
Children can take the free transport if they have walking problems or there is no safe road for them. A safe road usually has traffic lights and should be clean.
Also, there are still free home-to-school travel policies for children in poor families and children with special educational (教育的) needs. You can find out more information online and see if your children can enjoy the free transport.
8．Which school should a boy go to if he wants to enjoy the free transport?
A．A famous one. B．A best one C．A nearest one D．A free one
9．How far does a 9 -year -old boy have to live away from school for the free use of transport?
A．1 mile. B．2 miles. C．2.5 miles. D．4 miles.
10．What does the underlined word “policies” in the last paragraph mean?
A．名额 B．政策 C．方法 D．目标
11．Who is the article written for?
A．Students between 5 and 16 years old. B．Teachers in middle schools.
C．Parents with children aged 5 to 16. D．Children in poor families.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Attention! Students! Beach party comes! We are going to have an outdoor party at Park on July 15.
Activities:
1) Ride bikes from the Student Centre to the beach.
2) A picnic on the beach.
3) Swimming and Sailing contests(帆船赛).
What to bring: sun cream, sunglasses, hats, swimsuits, hiking shoes and personal items. Deadline for signing up(报名): Sunday, July 8. Fee: $20 per person.
Meet at the Student Centre at 10:00 a. m., July 15.
PS: All the food will be offered by the Students’ Union (学生会).
12．The students will have an outdoor party ________.
A．at the sea B．on June 15 C．on the beach D．on July 8
13．Where do you usually find a poster like this?
A．On the beach. B．In a bookstore. C．In a school. D．In a park.
14．What needn’t they bring for the party?
A．Sunglasses. B．Hats. C．Swimsuits. D．Food.
15．Which of the following is WRONG?
A．Boats are needed in the activities. B．The party begins at 10:00 p. m.
C．The last day to Sign up is July 8. D．Students will have a picnic on the beach.
16．What’s the main purpose(目的)of the poster?
A．To tell students what to do in the summer.
B．To teach students how to plan a party.
C．To make money for National Park.
D．To get more students to join the activities.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）This is an old English saying. Have you heard it before？It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich and clever.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not become rich！
The body also needs exercise. Walking，running，jumping. swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood（血液）moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better！
17．If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll__________..
A．have enough exercise B．be healthy
C．walk fast D．eat more food
18．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he ____________.
A．will become clever
B．won't do well in his work
C．will have to sleep in daytime
D．can't go to school in time
19．A person needs exercise because____________ .
A．it makes him healthy
B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．it doesn't need time
D．it is fun to do exercise
20．Exercise makes the________ move quickly and smoothly.
A．body B．blood C．children D．head
21．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Exercise is good for a person's head.
B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.
C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．If you have enough blood, you' ll be clever.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Last Sunday was Mum’s birthday. “Shall we go out today?” she asked. “I need to wash the car.” replied Dad. The children shook their heads. They all had other plans.
Mum was disappointed. “Everyone forgot my birthday.” she thought and went shopping.
As the door closed, Dad smiled. “Good! She’s gone!” he said. “We have lots to do before the party. Where are Mum’s presents?” “They are behind the sofa.”Jane answered. Mark held up a shopping list. “I’ll do the shopping now.” he said and went out. “I’ll do some housework.”said Ken and picked up a broom (扫帚).
An hour later, Ken could smell something good, “Is Mum’s cake ready?” he asked Dad. “Yes.”replied Dad. “Have you cleaned the floor?” “Yes, I’ve just finished,” said Ken.
Mark was back with the shopping. “What’s that noise?” he shouted. “It’s deafening!” “It’s Jane,”said Ken. “She’s choosing some music for the party.” Three hours later everything was ready. “Where’s Mum?” asked Ken.
Then Jane pointed (指) at a flashing light (闪烁的灯光) on the telephone and said, “Look! There’s a voice message!”
Hi, it’s Mum. I’m going to have seafood in Sunshine Town with Aunt Mandy. I’ll be back late tonight! See you!
“Gosh!” said Dad. “This really is a surprising party!”
22．Why did the family members tell Mum they were busy?
A．They forgot it was Mum’s birthday.
B．They didn’t like going shopping with Mum.
C．They knew about Mum’s trip to Sunshine Town.
D．They wanted Mum to go out so they could get ready for the party.
23．The underlined word disappointed most probably means ________.
A．pleased B．unhappy C．worried D．friendly
24．Who did the shopping?
A．Mum and Jane. B．Only Mum. C．Mark and Mum. D．Only Mark.
25．Why did Dad say “This really is a surprising party!” at the end of the story?
A．He was surprised that Mum bought some seafood.
B．He was surprised that Mum knew about the party.
C．He was surprised that Mum wouldn’t come back that night.
D．He was surprised that Mum wouldn’t come back for dinner.
26．From the passage we can see that ________.
A．all the members in the family love Mum very much.
B．Mum forgot her birthday and ate out with her friend
C．all the children and their father forgot Mum’s birthday.
D．The family often goes to Sunshine Town to eat sea food.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey（调查）. And here is the result.


27．6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A．twice a week B．three times a week C．more than three times a week D．every day
28．44 people love fast food because it’s ________.
A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient
29．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%
30．What can we learn from the result?
A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don’t know what food is healthier.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）One day, two fishermen were fishing in a pool. Both of them were looking forward to getting a big catch.
The first fisherman caught a big and beautiful fish in a few minutes. He was very happy. He put the fish in his icebox. He would cook it in the afternoon.
Soon, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. Surprisingly, he threw it back into the pool. Later, he caught many more big fish, only to throw them back into the water again.
The first fisherman was surprised, “Why are you throwing the fish back into the water? They were beautiful and big!”
The second fisherman answered, “I know they were big, but I don’t have a big enough pan （平底锅）to cook big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish to fit my cooking pan.”
The first fisherman was surprised by the answer. He told the second fisherman that he could just cut the big fish into smaller pieces to fit them into the small pan.
Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We don’t think carefully and this sometimes makes us lose opportunities （机会）.
31．The second fisherman threw the fish back into the pool because ________.
A．they were not big enough B．he didn’t like big fish
C．he didn’t know how to cook big fish D．his pan was too small to hold them
32．The writer may think the second man is ________.
A．nice B．funny C．silly（愚蠢的） D．clever
33．What lesson does the story teach us?
A．Go after what you want to do. B．Thinking carefully is helpful.
C．Don’t go fishing by yourself. D．Think twice before you speak.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.
This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.
The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.
Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3, 00 and 10, 500 feet above sea level（水平高度）.
The Chinese people call the panda Daxiongmao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.
34．Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring?
A．It can help them hide better. B．It can make them more unusual.
C．It can make them easier to find food. D．It can protect them against snow.
35．How can pandas stay warm in winter?
A．They eat a lot. B．They travel to the south.
C．They have thick and oily hairs. D．They stay in their mountain homes.
36．In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas?
A．Central and western. B．North-western. C．South-eastern. D．Central and eastern.
37．Which book does the text probably come from?
A．How to Keep Pets. B．Children’s Activities.
C．How to Protect Environment. D．Animal World.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future.
If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve（解决） all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!
If you are not good at cooking, the computer system（系统）will spell out the ingredients （配料）that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads（下载） the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it.
With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s? The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.
38．What can the smart kitchen help you if you are worried about your weight?
A．It tells you what is good for your health. B．It plans the menu for the day.
C．It goes shopping for you. D．It spells out the ingredients.
39．Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage?
A．It can help you plan your menu for the day. B．It can clean the fridge in time.
C．It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. D．It can remember your favourite foods.
40．The underlined word “automatically” means ________.
A．in secret B．on the phone C．by itself D．again and again
41．If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen?
A．You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself.
B．The computer system will spell out what you need.
C．The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee.
D．The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket.

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）
Dear Rita,
We would like to invite you to celebrate Julia’s 13th birthday.
This is your ticket to a magical birthday party!
To give her a surprise, please join us without telling her about the party.
We also hope that:
★you dress up in Disney style.
★you shout “Surprise!” when Julia comes down the stairs.
We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks.
You are also welcome to bring a friend.
Saturday, July 2, 2022
From 6:00—9:00 pm.
Please reply by Jane 29, 2022.
RSVP: Birthday. party@163.mail. com

42．What can we learn about this birthday party?
A．Rita will be the host of it. B．There will be a magic show.
C．Anyone can buy a ticket to join. D．It is for Julia who will turn 13.
43．What do the guests plan to shout to the birthday girl?
A．“Happy birthday!” B．“Surprise!” C．“Magic!” D．“Have fun!”
44．What activities will people do at the party?
a. Play board games.     
b. Eat snacks.         
c. Dress up their dolls.
d. Watch movies.
A．abc B．abd C．bed D．aced
45．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Guests must bring their friends. B．Guests will go to a Disney park.
C．The party will last about 3 hours. D．Guests must reply before July 2.

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）How did you spend your summer holidays? How about roller-skating all the way to Tibet? That’s exactly（确切地）what Quanzhou College of Technology junior student Zheng Xu did. He made the 2, 150-kilometre journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days.
Most people chose to take the journey by bike, by train, by car or by plane, but Zheng Xu had a different way. He was a member of a roller-skating club at his school. He decided to have a new try. He started planning the trip in 2016. He took a part-time job to get money to buy supplies and equipment（装备）. And finally he set off from Chengdu on July 8, 2017.
It wasn’t an easy trip. Zheng Xu had to face the speeding traffic, the weather and the altitude （海拔高度）. Once he was ill and had to stay in hospital. And he reduced（减少）the weight of his backpack from 24kg to just 6kg. But he made lots of new friends on the way, meeting a cycling team. Zheng saw many beautiful views along the way. He said his trip was great and he learned a lot on the way.
46．What does the underlined word “journey” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．An exciting show. B．A long trip. C．A special lesson. D．A short holiday.
47．When did Zheng Xu finally get to Lhasa?
A．On August 1, 2016. B．On July 8, 2017.
C．On August 4, 2017. D．On August. 7, 2017.
48．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．An interesting journey by roller-skating. B．Some problems Zheng met on the way.
C．Some good ways of travelling to Tibet. D．Beautiful views from Chengdu to Lhasa.

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）
The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous. That’s probably because it’s in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.
Some of the best-known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its view（风景）of the city; and St Paul’s Cathedral（圣保罗大教堂）, which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666. Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.
It’s famous for art, too. Some of the UK’s most well-known artists have painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries. Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields and forests.
49．From the first paragraph, we can know the River Thames ________.
A．is the third longest river in the UK B．goes through the north of England
C．is more famous than the River Severn D．runs far from the capital city London
50．________ shows the location of the London Eye.
A． B． C． D．
51．The Great Fire of London destroyed （毁坏）________ in 1666.
A．The Big Ben clock B．St Paul’s Cathedral C．Westminster Bridge D．Tower Bridge
52．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．famous paintings about the river B．some artists living by the river
C．what people painted in the 1800s D．why the river is famous for art

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）Rabbit loved his white fur. He also loved to brag (吹嘘) about it everywhere. One day, as Rabbit was out in the forest, he came across Bear. Bear was quite dirty. There was blackberry juice and honey on his big mouth, and mud on his chest.
“Oh, look at this,” said Rabbit. “A dirty bear! What a mess (肮脏) you have made of yourself! Don’t you take care of your fur? You should wash. Then your fur would be as nice as mine.”
“Yes,” said Bear. “Your fur is quite nice. How do you make it so perfect and white?”
“I wash and brush it every day!” the rabbit said. “Of course, I was born beautiful, but I work hard to make my fur even nicer. No animal has fur as nice as mine.”
“It’s true,” said Bear. “Is it easy to clean?”
“Yes,” said Rabbit. “It’s the easiest fur to clean. Humans like to make jackets from our fur!” “I see,” said Bear. “What if there was a towel (毛巾) made of your fur?”
“It would be the greatest towel in the world,” Rabbit answered. “Soft and warm and easy to clean”.
Hearing that, Bear picked up Rabbit in his giant paws. He scrubbed (用劲擦) the clean rabbit with his mouth and chest, and then put the dirty rabbit back on the ground. “You were right,” said Bear. “It is the best towel in the world!”
53．How did Rabbit like Bear?
A．He was very proud. B．He was too dirty.
C．He looked so nice. D．He was too perfect.
54．Which one is right about Rabbit’s fur?
A．He looked after it well. B．He was born without any fur.
C．It was not easy to clean. D．Humans didn’t like it at all.
55．What did Bear do to Rabbit?
A．He gave Rabbit some nice honey to eat. B．He made Rabbit’s mouth become clean.
C．He kicked Rabbit down and killed him. D．He made use of Rabbit’s fur as a towel.
56．What can we learn from this story?
A．Don’t be afraid of any small animals. B．Don’t brag about ourselves everywhere.
C．Never talk about our looks before others. D．Never believe what others tell us anytime.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Dear Zoo: A boy wanted to get a pet, so he wrote to the zoo and hoped that they could send him one. Do you want to know what pet he finally got? It’s an interesting story for kids.
Guess How Much I Love You: Time for bed story! Little Rabbit says, “Guess how much I love you, Daddy.” The storybook Guess How Much I Love You tells about warm and deep love of father.
Pete the Cat: A Pet for Pete: Pete is going to the pet store to get a pet. He wants a bird, a hamster, or a lizard. But when Pete sees a goldfish, he tells his mum, “That’s what I want.” Pete looks after the goldfish well and does a lot for him. Want to learn more?    
Badger’s Parting Gifts: It’s a story about friendship and courage (友谊和勇气). Badger’s (獾) friends were very sad when he left the world. By sharing their own gifts from Badger, they became strong to make life go on with hope.
57．The boy wrote to the zoo to ________.
A．ask for a pet B．get a ticket C．get a job D．find back his pet
58．Guess How Much I Love You tells the story about ________.
A．mother’s love B．father’s love C．friendship D．a cat’s pet
59．12-year-old Jim wants to know how to look after a pet. Which book does he probably (很可能) like to read?
A．Dear Zoo B．Guess How Much I Love You
C．Pete the Cat: A Pet for Pete D．Badger’s Parting Gifts
60．The material is mainly about ________.
A．four different storybooks B．ways to tell stories
C．how to look after pets D．how important friends are

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）
Du Guofu 30 Soldier
Four years ago, he lost his hands and eyes when he saved other people’s lives in Yun Nan.
Zhong Nanshan 85 Doctor
The “health guardian (卫士)” of the people of China. Dr. Zhong helped China to fight against COVID-19 and saved a lot of people’s lives.
Ren Zhengfei 77 President
The founder of Huawei. Thanks to him, China became one of the world leaders of 5G. His company become the world’s top smartphone brand.
61．When did Du Guofu lose his eyes and hands?
A．In 2020. B．In 2017. C．In 2018. D．In 2019.
62．Who helped China become one of the world leaders of 5G?
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Zhang Boli. D．Du Guofu.
63．What did Zhong Nanshan help China to fight against?
A．COVID-19 B．SARS C．Ebolavirus D．H7N93
64．What can we know from the passage?
A．Du Guofu is a great doctor.
B．Both Dr. Zhong and Du Guofu saved people’s lives.
C．Ren Zhengfei isn’t the founder of Huawei.
D．China helped Dr. Zhong fight against COVID-19.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Hiking is something we often do with our kids. One summer when the boys were 3 and 5, we spent several weeks in the mountains. And we took a bus back. It was wonderful for little kids. Do you love hiking with kids? A few tips (建议) will help you a lot.
Drinking water—No matter where you go, bring along drinking water. In the hot weather, it’s easy to get thirsty. Streams (小溪) may look clear, but don’t drink from them, even in the high mountains.
Snacks—Bring out snacks and enjoy them when you need to take a rest and then get going again. Good hiking snacks are “goldfish”, boxed juice and crackers.
Proper footwear—Make sure everyone has comfortable shoes even on short hikes. Nobody likes to hike if their feet hurt. Closed-toed (不漏脚趾的) shoes are best.
Hats—It’s easy to get sunburned. Wear a hat to cover your face and neck.
Mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂)—If you’re hiking near streams in spring and early summer, mosquitoes may be out. Bring along mosquito repellent for kids.
65．According to the passage, “goldfish” is ________.
A．a kind of fish people keep as a pet B．a safe place in a high mountain
C．a kind of food D．a pair of hiking shoes for little kids
66．The writer gives ________ hiking tips to the parents with kids.
A．five B．four C．six D．seven
67．The underlined word “sunburned” means “________” in Chinese.
A．寒冷的 B．晒伤的 C．疲劳的 D．饥饿的
68．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The hiking tips are for parents with kids.
B．You can drink the clear water from a stream.
C．You should prepare proper shoes for hiking.
D．Mosquitoes are often near streams in spring.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）When Zhu Yun bought her dogs five years ago, she spent nearly half of the money she made each month raising dogs. ① Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle (鬈毛狗) and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier (约克郡犬) on holidays. “I take them out on road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai,” said Zhu. She also pays some photographers (摄影师) to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3,000 yuan each time. ②
People like Zhu are driving the growth of the pet market. Pet shops now sell things like food and water bowls, they also sell lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilt. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. ③ One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. ④ Hu Min who had a dog while she was studying abroad in Australia said, “The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich (丰富) his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”
69．The sentence “This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.” should be put at ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
70．From the article, we know ________.
A．Zhu Yun can make 7,000 yuan every month
B．pet owners can’t buy pet wine at pet shops now
C．Zhu Yun goes on road trips with her dogs once a month
D．the first group of pet owners kept dogs to watch and protect their homes
71．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Not just a pet B．New items for pets
C．Change in pet shops D．Stories of two pet owners

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）
72．What is “Spring fatigue”?
A．The feeling of being tired. B．The feeling of being excited.
C．The feeling of being weak. D．The feeling of being happy.
73．Which of the following things CAN’T help adjust (调节) people’s metabolism?
A．Taking steam baths. B．Playing football.
C．Going jogging. D．Getting up late.
74．Where may the passage come from?
A．A newspaper. B．A fashion magazine. C．A storybook. D．A travel book.

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）It was a Monday morning in autumn. The sun was shining but there’s also strong wind. Mum drove a car and went shopping in the town centre. She took the children. After they got out of the car, the children heard people talking about something strange on the roof (屋顶) of the building.
The children looked up, too. There was an elephant on the roof! The elephant looked funny. It was a fat elephant. The children laughed excitedly.
“Look at that fat elephant on the roof,” they shouted to Mum. “An elephant?” said Mum. “Don’t be silly. How can an elephant be on the roof?”
Suddenly, the weather changed and a storm came. The wind blew (吹) even harder. It rained and rained. It was a bad storm. The wind was very strong. It blew the fat elephant away! The children couldn’t see it any more.
A few minutes later, the children went to school. They were surprised to find that the elephant was in the playground. The children laughed. They ran to the teachers’ office for Mrs Mary.
“Mrs Mary,” they said. “There’s a big, fat elephant outside in our school!”
“Don’t be silly,” she said. “There can’t be an elephant in our school.”
Some men came to school for the elephant. They needed to take the elephant away. The children liked the fat elephant.
“Oh please, we want to keep him!” the children cried to the men.
“Sorry!” said one man. “We want it back.” Then he let the air out of the elephant.
“Look at the fat elephant,” said Biff. “It’s a flat (扁的) elephant now,” said Wilma.
75．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The rain. B．The wind. C．The storm. D．The elephant.
76．How could the elephant be on the roof?
A．Someone put it there. B．It flew onto the roof.
C．The wind blew it onto the roof. D．The rain water carried it there.
77．Which is the right order for the story?
a. The children saw the elephant in their school.
b. The children saw an elephant on the roof.
c. The men took the flat elephant away.
d. Some men let the air out of the elephant.
A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-d-c D．a-b-c-d

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）What would people in old times do when they missed someone very much? What do you think of the invention (发明) of cellphones?
My mom told me that she’d get phone calls from an old lady before people had cellphones. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, but the lady would still say my mom was Donna.
Once a week this old lady would call for Donna —sometimes more! Every call started with, “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared if it was the wrong number.
My mom never learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she’d talk about memories (回忆) of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting tired and saying goodbye.
She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. After a while, my mom made sure to be home at that time.
The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old woman was lonely (孤独的). From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady.
Why did she call? Why did she stop? My mom felt sad when the calls stopped. She still thinks of that lady sometimes and wonders about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need.
78．What did the mom know about the lady?
A．Her last name. B．Her home address.
C．Her cellphone number. D．Her stories with Donna.
79．What does the underlined word “normally” in Paragraph (段落) 5 mean?
A．seldom B．usually C．never D．sometimes
80．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mom was also very lonely.
B．The lady called the mom for years.
C．The lady found the real Donna in the end.
D．Mom felt sad after the lady stopped calling.
81．What does the writer want to tell us in this story?
A．Everyone should care for old people. B．True friendship will never end.
C．A small, kind act can help others. D．Life is hard for old people.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）
We need you!
Teach Music
Clean People’s Park
Help Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.
Tel: 0398-8858518
Email: lovekids@mail.com
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort (分类) rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel: 0398-8651518
E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com
We need four people to help at Sunshine Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!
Tel: 0398-8656869
E-mail: homelove@mail.com
82．Who do the SOS Children’s Villages want?
A．Dance teachers. B．Music teachers. C．Maths teachers. D．English teachers.
83．How many people do they need to help clean up People’s Park?
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
84．To work at Sunshine Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________.
A．singing and dancing B．collecting rubbish
C．talking with the old D．washing dishes

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）We live in an amazing world with a lot of fun facts. Do you want to know some?
All the world’s apples
There are over 7, 500 kinds of apples. If you eat a different kind each day, it will take you 20 years to finish eating every kind of apple! Some of the famous kinds of apples include Fuji apples, Red Delicious apples and Gala apples. They are different in colour and taste.
Honey is the only food that doesn’t go bad.
Honey is different from other sweet food. It doesn’t have much water. Very few bacteria（细菌）can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside? No way! The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.
Bless you, dog!
You might notice that dogs sometimes sneeze（打喷嚏）when they’re playing with you. It doesn’t always mean they’re sick. It may show that they are just playing and won’t hurt you. Sometimes they do the same thing when they play with other dogs.
Waiting for tears (眼泪)
Newborn babies don’t cry tears. They might make a lot of noise, but you won’t see tears in their eyes. It takes time to get the ability to make tears. Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.
85．How many kinds of apples are there in the world?
A．more than 7500 B．7500 C．less than 7500 D．over 7550
86．Honey doesn’t go bad because ________.
①it is dry    ②it is sweet    ③it kills bacteria    ④it has few bacteria
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
87．Babies start to make tears when they are between ________.
A．2 days and 3 weeks old B．2 months and 3 years old
C．2 days and 3 months old D．2 weeks and 3 months old
88．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Dogs always sneeze to show happiness.
B．It will take you 20 days to finish eating every kind of apple.
C．Honey will not go bad even after thousands of years.
D．Red Delicious apples have the same colour as Gala apples.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Last week, Richard’s wife Leila had an accident. Richard’s youngest child, John, was at home when it happened. He was playing with his new toy car. Richard gave it to him a week ago, for his third birthday.
Suddenly John heard his mother calling “Help! Help!” He ran to the kitchen. His mother burned herself with some hot cooking oil (油). She was crying and the pan (锅) was on fire.
Richard went to his office. Both the other children went to school. John was too small to help his mother. ________. She soon put out the fire and took Leila to the hospital. When Richard came, Leila told him what happened. He was very proud(骄傲的，自豪的) of his son. “When you are a man, you will be just like your father,” he said.
89．Who had an accident last week?
A．Richard B．Richard’s wife C．Richard’s son D．Richard’s daughter
90．How many people were there in their family?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
91．Which is the right sentence to fill the blank in the last paragraph (最后一段)?
A．The whole kitchen was on fire.
B．But John telephoned his father.
C．John stood there and did not know what to do but crying.
D．But he ran to the neighbour’s house and asked her for help.
92．Which is the right order (顺序) according to(根据) the passage?
a. Leila had an accident.                    b. John got his present, a new toy car.
c. Richard was very proud of his youngest son.  d. John heard his mother calling “Help! Help!”
A．b-a-d-c B．a-b-c-d C．c-a-b-d D．c-b-a-d
93．What’s the best title(题目) of this passage?
A．A son to be proud of B．A little boy and his mother
C．An accident D．A proud father

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Henry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says.
“No! It’s my shoe now.” the Witch replies.
“You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts. “I want my shoe!”
There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes.
“I am going.” she says. “Going, going, going .”
94．What does the Witch want from Dorothy?
A．Her lion. B．Her shoes. C．Her hard work. D．Her friends.
95．What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese?
A．错过 B．滑倒 C．趴下 D．踩到
96．Dorothy is a ________ girl according to the passage?
A．selfish (自私的) B．greedy(贪婪的) C．brave D．hard-working

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）
A guy (伙计) walks into a bar looking disappointed. “What’s the matter?” the bar tender (酒保) asks.
“Well, I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart (把它们区分开来),” the guy answers. “I don’t know which one I’m riding or even feeding.”
“Why don’t you try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses?” suggests the bar tender.
“That sounds like a good idea. I think I’ll try it,” the guy says.
A few months later, he returns to the bar in even worse mood (心情). “I shaved the tail of one of the horses, but it grew longer and I can’t tell them apart again,” he says.
“Just measure (测量) the horses,” the bar tender says. “Perhaps one is slightly taller than the other one.”
The next day the guy runs into the bar. “It worked. It worked,” he shouts. “I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one!”
97．Which word can take the place of the word “disappointed”?
A．happy B．excited C．kind D．unhappy
98．What’s the guy’s problem?
A．He can’t find his horses. B．He can’t tell his horses apart.
C．He can’t get help from the bar tender. D．He kills one of the horses.
99．The white horse is 5 cm _______ than the black one.
A．taller B．bigger C．shorter D．heavier
100．Which do you think is the best way to tell the two horses apart?
A．They have different colors.
B．We can try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses.
C．We can measure (测量) the horses.
D．We can’t tell them apart.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）
What’s on this week?
1. Disco ClubThe best dance music in town!
Please join us!
Every night 8: 00 p.m. —2: 00 a.m.
Tickets:  ＄45.00
4. The Sun TheatreTwo Little Pigs
Wednesday—Friday 7: 00 p.m.
Saturday 6: 00 and 9: 00 p.m
Students: ＄2.00 each ;  adults: ＄7.00 each
2. Foreign Film WeekThis Monday to Sunday
See the posters for theatres and times
＄5.00 at all theatres
5. “The Cat Band” in ConcertCentral Park Stadium
Saturday and Sunday 8: 30 p.m.
Tickets: ＄15.00—＄30.00
3. Nin Mia — The Italian RestaurantReal Italian cheese and pizza
All cooks from Italy
Open: Tuesday —Sunday
9: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m.
6. City Football MatchFriday — Sunday
Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.
Dalian vs Shanghai
Dalian Stadium
101．Disco Club is the best place in town to ________.
A．have Italian food B．see a film
C．enjoy the dance music D．join “The Cat Band”
102．If 45 students and 5 teachers go to the Sun Theatre, they should pay_________.
A．＄125 B．＄90 C．＄35 D．55
103．The football match starts at ________.
A．7: 00 p.m. B．8: 30 p.m. C．11: 00 p.m. D．1: 00 p.m.
104．Where is the text probably(有可能) from?
A．A science book B．A history book C．A magazine D．A textbook

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Paul is from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero but Paul just wore a shirt and shorts. He lay in the snow for over 10 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn’t die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.
“I shouted for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came,” said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face.
“She kept barking for help and never left my side. By the next morning, my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn’t stop barking,” Paul added.
Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was very low, but he didn’t have any frostbite(冻疮). The doctor said, “His dog really helped him. He was lucky.”
105．What happened when Paul went out to collect wood?
A．His dog ran out of his house. B．He forgot to wear thick clothes.
C．He fell down and broke his neck. D．He locked his dog out of the house.
106．What did Kelsey do to save Paul’s life?
①Found Paul’s neighbor.    ②Kept Paul warm.  ③Kept Paul awake.    ④Barked for help.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
107．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The story happened in winter. B．Paul got much frostbite that night.
C．Paul’s neighbor lived close to him. D．Paul never stopped shouting for help.
108．What do you think of Kelsey?
A．Foolish and ordinary. B．Smart and helpful.
C．Silly and noisy. D．Bad and lazy.

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
109．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．Bing Dwen Dwen B．The five “Fuwa” dolls
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
110．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
111．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．The Sports in Olympic Games
B．2022 Olympic Mascots
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）
We need you!
Teach Music
Clean People’s Park
Help Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing? Do you have a loving heart? We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.
Tel:0398-8858518
E-mail: lovekids@mail.com
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort (分类) rubbish.If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!
Tel:0398-8651518
E-mail: cleanpark@mail.com
We need four people to help at Sunshine Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!
Tel:0398-8656869
E-mail: homelove@mail.com
112．Who do the SOS Children’s Villages want?
A．Dance teachers. B．Music teachers. C．Maths teachers. D．English teachers.
113．If you want to help make People’s Park clean, you have to work ________.
A．this weekend B．every weekend C．every weekday D．on May 6th
114．To work at Sunshine Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________.
A．singing and dancing B．collecting rubbish C．washing dishes D．talking with the old


参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是Mu Lan介绍了她和她的好朋友Li Hong以及她们各自的妈妈的基本信息和爱好等。
1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Mu Lan. I’m 13 years old. My classmate Li Hong is the same age as me.”可知，Mu Lan和Li Hon都是13岁，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Li Hong’s mother has no time to go shopping. So she loves online shopping very much.”可知，Li Hong的妈妈喜欢网购是因为她平时没有时间去购物。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“My mother is different from Li Hong’s mother. She is an office worker.”可知，Mu Lan的妈妈是一位办公室文员。故选C。
4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的新年计划。
4．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to learn Chinese, because I hope to visit some famous places in China this summer.”可知，托尼打算学汉语，因为他希望去中国旅游。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Betty. I’m an American girl. This year, I want to keep thin and slim.”可知，贝蒂将保持良好的身体。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“New Year’s Eve celebrations start in the evening on December 31 in the UK and other countries. Some young people go to parties and others stay at home with their family. After the celebrations, it’s traditional to make plans for the new year on January 1.”和“We ask young people all over the world about their plans and resolutions for the New Year. Here are four of them.”可知，许多人喜欢制定新年计划。故选D。
7．最佳标题题。根据“We ask young people all over the world about their plans and resolutions for the New Year. Here are four of them.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个人的新年计划。D选项“新年计划”符合本文标题。故选D。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C

【导语】本文介绍了一个新的计划让孩子们可以免费乘坐，但是有一些条件要求。家长可以在网上找到更多的信息，看看自己的孩子是否可以享受免费交通。
8．细节理解题。根据“Children can take free home -to -school transport if they:…are going to the nearest school”可知，如果一个男孩想要乘坐免费校车，他应该去最近的学校，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“live far away from school (2 miles for students under 8, and 3 miles for those aged above 8)”可知，符合乘坐免费校车，需要住得离学校远（8岁以下2英里，8岁以上3英里），一个9岁的男孩，住的地方离学校2.5英里符合条件，可以乘坐免费交通工具，故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据“for children in poor families and children with special educational (教育的) needs.”可知，此处表示针对贫困家庭的孩子和有特殊教育需要的孩子，应该有一些免费乘坐校车的政策，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据“Children can take free home -to -school transport if they:☆are between 5 and 16 years old”和“You can find out more information online and see if your children can enjoy the free transport.”可知，本文是写给有5到16岁孩子的父母，故选C。
12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了7月15日在公园举行户外派对，详细介绍了活动内容和费用等。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Attention! Students! Beach party comes!”及“A picnic on the beach.”可知，此处是学生们将在沙滩上举行一个户外聚会。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Attention! Students! Beach party comes! We are going to have an outdoor party at Park on July 15.”及“Meet at the Student Centre at 10:00 a. m., July 15. PS: All the food will be offered by the Students’ Union (学生会).”可知，这是学校的一个通知。选项C是正确的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“What to bring: sun cream, sunglasses, hats, swimsuits, hiking shoes and personal items.及PS: All the food will be offered by the Students’ Union (学生会).”可知，学生们不需要带食物。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文中“Meet at the Student Centre at 10:00 a. m., July 15.”可知，晚会在晚上10点开始是错误的。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据文中“Attention! Students! Beach party comes! We are going to have an outdoor party at Park on July 15.”可知，这个海报的目的是为了让更多的学生参加活动。故选B。
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D

【分析】本文介绍了早睡早起和勤于锻炼的益处。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“Then we should be healthy. ”可知，早睡早起会使我们健康。故选B
18．细节理解题。根据文中“Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. ”可知，睡眠不足会影响孩子的学习。故选B
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Exercise keeps the body strong. ”可知，锻炼身体会使人身体结实。故选A
20．细节理解题。根据第四段第一个句子可知，体育锻炼可使人体血液循环加速。故选B
21．细节理解题。该文并未提及人体血液充足会使人聪明的话题，故选项D不符合短文内容。故选D。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A

【导语】本文主要讲述爸爸和孩子们为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。
22．推理判断题。根据“As the door closed, Dad smiled. “Good! She’s gone!” he said. “We have lots to do before the party.”可知，爸爸和孩子们都说自己很忙，他们想妈妈出门，以便他们为妈妈的生日做准备。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“Mum was disappointed. “Everyone forgot my birthday.” she thought and went shopping.”可知，妈妈以为大家都忘了她的生日，她感到失望沮丧，选项B“不开心”符合语境。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“ she thought and went shopping.”和“Mark held up a shopping list. “I’ll do the shopping now.” he said and went out.”可知，妈妈出去购物了，马克后来也出去购物了。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Hi, it’s Mum. I’m going to have seafood in Sunshine Town with Aunt Mandy. I’ll be back late tonight!”可知，妈妈生气了和阿姨去吃饭了，由此推断爸爸说这句话是惊讶妈妈晚上不回家吃饭了。故选D。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸和孩子们为妈妈准备生日惊喜，表现出他们对妈妈的爱。故选A。
27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项关于快餐的调查。
27．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Every day  6％”可知，6％的人每天吃快餐，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“It tastes good.”可知，44个人认为快餐很美味，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“24 I can take it away.”可知，24个人认为快餐可以带走，总调查人数是200人，所以比例是12%，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康，故选D。
31．D 32．C 33．B

【导语】本文通过一则寓言故事告诉我们：我们不仔细思考，这有时使我们失去机会。
31．细节理解题。根据“I know they were big, but I don’t have a big enough pan to cook big fish”可知，没有足够大的平底锅来煮大鱼；故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“The second fisherman answered, “I know they were big, but I don’t have a big enough pan （平底锅）to cook big fish! So I’m looking for a smaller fish to fit my cooking pan.””可知，第二个渔夫因为平底锅的原因扔掉了大鱼，显得很愚蠢；故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We don’t think carefully and this sometimes makes us lose opportunities （机会）.”可知，要仔细思考，这样才不会错过机会；故选B。
34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的相关情况。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“This black-and-white coloring may help the panda hide in the snowy, rocky environment.”可知，它能帮助他们更好地隐藏起来。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. They keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains in winter.”可知，浓密而油腻的毛发能帮助熊猫在冬天保持温暖。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China.”可知，在中国的中部和西部。故选A。
37．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要向我们介绍了大熊猫，这篇文章可能来自于《动物世界》。故选D。
38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的智能厨房。
38．细节理解题。根据“ The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”可知，未来的厨房将帮助你计划一天的菜单。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”；“It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”和“Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake?”可知，能做蛋糕、能记住你的最爱以及为你计划每一天的菜；故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，因为厨房是智能型的，因此会自动打电话，“automatically”意为“自动地”，与“by itself”同义；故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，厨房会自动打电话到当地的超市下单。故选D。
42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C

【导语】本文主要是写给Rita的一封信，告知她要参加Julia的生日派对，并告知一些注意事项。
42．细节理解题。根据“We would like to invite you to celebrate Julia’s 13th birthday”可知这个生日派对是为了Julia的13岁生日而举办的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“you shout ‘Surprise!’ when Julia comes down the stairs.”可知客人要对她喊“Surprise”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“We plan to play board games, watch movies and enjoy plenty of snacks”可知他们计划在派对上玩棋盘游戏、看电影和吃大量小吃。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“From 6:00—9:00 pm”可知派对一共持续3个小时。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏。
46．词义猜测题。根据“Most people chose to take the journey by bike, by train, by car or by plane”可知很多人会骑自行车、坐火车、坐汽车或坐飞机进行长途旅行，故此处划线部分意为“长途旅行”。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“He made the 2, 150-kilometre journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days.”以及“And finally he set off from Chengdu on July 8, 2017.”可知他是2017年7月8号出发的，经过27天之后，到达了西藏，即2017年8月4号。故选C。
48．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个男孩一路滑旱冰去西藏，故以选项A“有趣的轮滑之旅”为标题更合适。故选A。
49．C 50．B 51．B 52．D

【导语】本文介绍了英国著名河流——泰晤士河。
49．细节理解题。根据“The River Thames is the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. But the Thames is the most famous.”可知，泰晤士河比塞文河更著名。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“the London Eye on the south side”可知，伦敦眼在河的南边；故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂), which had to be built again after the Great Fire of London in 1666.”可知，圣保罗大教堂在1666年伦敦大火后不得不重新建造。故选B。
52．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，主要讲述了泰晤士河为什么以艺术而闻名。故选D。
53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子炫耀自己的皮毛多么干净和柔软，最后被熊当擦嘴毛巾的故事。
53．细节理解题。根据“A dirty bear! What a mess (肮脏) you have made of yourself!”可知，兔子认为熊很脏，故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“I wash and brush it every day!”和“but I work hard to make my fur even nicer.”可知，兔子每天都精心照顾自己的皮毛，故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“He scrubbed (用劲擦) the clean rabbit with his mouth and chest”可知，熊把兔子的毛当作毛巾擦嘴，故选D。
56．推理判断题。根据“Rabbit loved his white fur (皮毛). He also loved to brag about(吹嘘) it.”及全文可知，吹嘘自己皮毛多么干净的兔子最后被熊当成擦嘴毛巾，所以本文要告诉我们不要像兔子一样吹嘘自己，故选B。
57．A 58．B 59．C 60．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了4本故事书。
57．细节理解题。根据“Dear Zoo: A boy wanted to get a pet, so he wrote to the zoo and hoped that they could send him one. ”可知，一个男孩想要一只宠物，所以他写信给动物园，希望他们能给他一只。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“The storybook Guess How Much I Love You tells about warm and deep love of father.”可知，讲述了父亲对你温暖而深沉的爱；故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Pete looks after the goldfish well and does a lot for him.”可知，皮特把金鱼照顾得很好，为它做了很多事；因此Jim可以看故事书Pete the Cat: A Pet for Pete；故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，介绍了4本故事书；故选A。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了三位中国知名人物。
61．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, he lost his hands and eyes when he saved other people’s lives in Yun Nan.”可知，4年前失去眼睛，2022-4=2018；因此2018年失去眼睛和手；故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to him, China became one of the world leaders of 5G.”可知，任正非帮助中国成为5G领先者；故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Dr. Zhong helped China to fight against COVID-19 and saved a lot of people’s lives.”可知，钟南山博士帮助中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情；故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, he lost his hands and eyes when he saved other people’s lives in Yun Nan.”和“Dr. Zhong helped China to fight against COVID-19 and saved a lot of people’s lives.”可知，钟南山和杜国富都挽救了人们的生命。故选B。
65．C 66．A 67．B 68．B

【导语】本文给了一些和孩子去远足的建议。
65．细节理解题。根据“Snacks—Bring out snacks and enjoy them when you need to take a rest and then get going again. Good hiking snacks are “goldfish”, boxed juice and crackers.”（小吃：当你需要休息然后再出发时，带上小吃并享受它们。好的徒步旅行小吃是“金鱼”、盒装果汁和饼干。）可知goldfish是小吃，故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“Drinking water、Snacks、Proper footwear、Hats、Mosquito repellent”可知作者给了5个建议，故选A。
67．词义猜测题。根据“It’s easy to get sunburned. Wear a hat to cover your face and neck.”戴帽子遮住脸和脖子。说明很容易在外面被晒伤，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据“Streams (小溪) may look clear, but don’t drink from them, even in the high mountains.”可知B选项“你可以喝小溪里清澈的水。”是错误的，故选B。
69．D 70．D 71．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的角色的转变，它们不再只是宠物了，更是我们的朋友和家人。
69．推理判断题。根据“Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm.”（大多数90后家庭的人都是独生子女，所以他们有时会感到孤独。因此，他们的宠物就像他们的家人一样，让他们感到温暖。）可知此处是人们喜欢在宠物身上花更多的钱的原因，所以可以把“This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today”放在④处，故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.”可知第一批宠物主人养狗来照看和保护他们的家。故选D。
71．最佳标题题。根据“The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners.”（第一批宠物主人，包括我们的父母，养狗是为了看护和保护自己的家。但今天，狗不再扮演这样的角色。它们是我们的朋友和家人。有些宠物甚至和主人睡在同一张床上。）可知本文主要讲述了狗的角色的转变，它们不再只是宠物了，故选A。
72．A 73．D 74．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了季节性睡眠问题。
72．细节理解题。根据“what comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day”可知，Spring fatigue指的是疲劳的感觉；故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism”可知，慢跑、游泳、球类运动甚至是蒸汽浴都有助于调节新陈代谢，起床晚不符合句意；故选D。
74．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了春困是什么，应该在报纸上可以看到这篇文章；故选A。
75．D 76．C 77．B

【导语】本文讲述了一个充气大象被大风吹到屋顶上，孩子们看到后很惊讶；大象又被风吹到了学校里，孩子们很喜欢大象。最后大象被放了气，被工作人员带走的故事。
75．细节理解题。根据“It blew the fat elephant away! The children couldn’t see it any more.”可知“it”是指代上文的elephant。故选D。
76．推理判断题。根据“The wind was very strong. It blew the fat elephant away!”和“They were surprised to find that the elephant was in the playground.”可推断出来是风把大象吹到了屋顶上。故选C。
77．细节理解题。通读全文可知孩子们先是在屋顶上看见了大象，接着在学校看到了大象，然后一些人去学校给大象放了气，最后把大象带走。故选B。
78．D 79．B 80．D 81．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲的一个小小的善举为别人带来巨大帮助的故事。
78．细节理解题。根据“My mom never learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. Sometimes she’d talk about memories (回忆) of Donna.”可知，母亲不知道她的全名，也不知道她是谁，只知道她自己与唐娜从前的故事；故选D。
79．词句猜测题。根据“She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m.”可知，通常在周二或周四晚上八点左右打来，因此“normally”意为“usually”，即“通常”；故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“My mom felt sad when the calls stopped.”可知，当电话不再打来时，我妈妈感到很难过；故选D。
81．推理判断题。根据“My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need.”可知，作者通过分享故事告诉我们，对于需要的人来说，小善举也有巨大意义；故选C。
82．B 83．A 84．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个招聘广告。
82．细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages.”可知他们需要音乐老师。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”可知需要5个人帮助打扫人民公园。故选A。
84．细节理解题。根据“You should be good at talking with old people”可知要在阳光疗养院工作，你需要善于与老人交谈。故选C。
85．A 86．C 87．D 88．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有趣的事实：苹果有7500多种。一些著名的苹果品种包括富士苹果、红鲜苹果和嘎拉苹果，它们的颜色和味道都不一样；蜂蜜是唯一不会变质的食物；你可能会注意到狗有时和你玩的时候会打喷嚏；新生婴儿在2周到3个月大的时候开始流泪。
85．细节理解题。根据文中“There are over 7, 500 kinds of apples.”可知，世界上有7500多种苹果。故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据文中“Very few bacteria（细菌）can live in it because it’s so dry. The honey itself can also kill bacteria. Any bacteria want to grow inside? No way!”可知，蜂蜜不会变质，因为①它是干的；③它能杀死细菌；④它几乎没有细菌。故选C。
87．推理判断题。根据文中“Parents start to see tears when their baby is between 2 weeks and 3 months old.”可推理出，婴儿在2周至3个月大时开始流眼泪。故选D。
88．推理判断题。根据文中“The oldest honey ever found was from about 5,000 years ago.”可推理出，蜂蜜即使在几千年之后也不会变质是正确的。故选C。
89．B 90．B 91．D 92．A 93．A

【导语】本文主要讲了三岁的小约翰在妈妈遇到危险时，临危不惧，机智救母的故事，被视作爸爸的骄傲。
89．细节理解题。根据“Last week, Richard’s wife Leila had an accident.”可知，理查德的妻子上周发生了事故。故选B。
90．推理判断题。根据“Last week, Richard’s wife Leila had an accident. Richard’s youngest child, John, was at home when it happened.”可知，理查德一家有理查德、妻子和最小的孩子约翰，又根据“Both the other children went to school.”可知，理查德一家还有另外两个孩子，共5口人。故选B。
91．推理判断题。根据下文“She soon put out the fire and took Leila to the hospital.”中出现的主语she，一定指代上句中出现的人，D选项“But he ran to the neighbour’s house and asked her for help”中出现了she所指代的邻居，符合语境。故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“Richard gave it to him a week ago, for his third birthday.”可知，一周前约翰得到了爸爸送给的生日礼物——玩具车；根据“Richard’s youngest child, John, was at home when it happened. He was playing with his new toy car. ”可知，当约翰正在玩自己的玩具车的时候，他的妈妈在厨房出事了；然后根据“Suddenly John heard his mother calling ‘Help! Help!’ ”可知，他听到妈妈在呼喊救命；最后根据“He was very proud(骄傲的，自豪的) of his son. ”可知，妈妈得救了，约翰的爸爸理查德为自己的小儿子感到骄傲，故正确的顺序为b-a-d-c。故选A。
93．标题归纳题。根据文章大意，本文介绍了三岁的小约翰在妈妈遇到危险时，临危不惧，机智救母的故事，被视作爸爸的骄傲，选项A“一个值得骄傲的儿子”切合文章内容。故选A。
94．B 95．B 96．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了多萝西被女巫盯着，在女巫抢她的鞋子的时候，她把一桶水倒在了女巫的头上，女巫怕水就消失了。
94．细节理解题。根据文中“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知，女巫想从多萝西那里得到她的鞋子。故选B。
95．词句猜测题。根据后句“She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off.”由她摔倒了，一只银色的鞋子掉了下来，可猜测出应是：多萝西在打扫厨房时，在湿地板上滑倒了。故下划线单词的意思应是“滑到”。故选B。
96．推理判断题。根据文中“‘You are a wicked woman!’ Dorothy shouts. ‘I want my shoe!’ There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.”可推理出，多萝西是一个勇敢的女孩。故选C。
97．D 98．B 99．C 100．A

【导语】本文主要讲述有个人因为无法区分自己的两匹马而苦恼，他先是听取了酒保的意见把其中一匹马的尾巴剃掉，但是没有用；最后他测量发现黑色的马比白色的马高五厘米。
97．词义猜测题。根据“What’s the matter?”以及“Well I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart”可知，此处表示因为无法区分两匹马而感到沮丧，“disappointed”的意思是“沮丧的”，可以用“unhappy”代替。故选D。
98．细节理解题。根据“Well I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart”可知，他的问题是他分不清他的两匹马。故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one”可知黑马比白马高5厘米，即白马比黑马低。故选C。
100．推理判断题。根据“I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one!”可知，一匹马是黑色的，一匹马是白色的，最好的办法是通过颜色区分两匹马。故选A。
101．C 102．A 103．D 104．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目。
101．细节理解题。根据“Disco Club”“The best dance music in town!”可知迪斯科俱乐部是城里享受舞蹈音乐最好的地方，故选C。
102．推理判断题。根据“Students: ＄2.00 each ; adults: ＄7.00 each”可知，学生每人需要2美元，成年人每人需要7美元，一共需要45×2+5×7=125，故选A。
103．细节理解题。根据“Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.”可知足球比赛在下午1点开始，故选D。
104．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目，有可能来自杂志，故选C。
105．C 106．D 107．A 108．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述保罗的狗凯尔西救了保罗的故事。
105．细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck.”可知，保罗外出捡木头时，摔倒了，伤到了脖子。故选C。
106．细节理解题。根据“The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.”及“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face”可知，凯尔西趴在保罗身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒，不停地叫着寻求帮助，从不离开保罗的身边。故选D。
107．推理判断题。根据“It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero”可知，下雪天，温度在零度以下，可推知故事发生在冬季。故选A。
108．推理判断题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”，“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”和“His dog really helped him”可知，凯尔西很聪明，也帮了主人。故选B。
109．A 110．D 111．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
109．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。
110．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year”可知人们认为红灯笼可以带来希望和好运，所以农历新年到来时人们制作或购买红灯笼。故选D。
111．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，故以选项B“2022年奥运会吉祥物”为标题更合适。故选B。
112．B 113．A 114．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是三个招聘广告。
112．细节理解题。根据文中“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，SOS儿童村想招聘音乐教师。故选B。
113．细节理解题。根据文中“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你想帮助打扫人民公园，这个周末你必须工作。故选A。
114．细节理解题。根据文中“You should be good at talking with old people.”可知，要在阳光疗养院工作，你需要擅长和老人交谈。故选D