江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅵ

这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅵ，共50页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅵ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）For many years, people have had picnics. Now, people still like picnics. People eat outdoors because of worries about the corona virus. It is also called COVID-19. Eating outdoors might lower the chance of spreading the illness.
Countries around the world have different picnics.
India
It gets hot in India. Evenings are good for picnics.A picnic could be at the beach. People might have corn and coconut water. Another snack is vada pav. It is fried potato on a bun.
Britain
In the United Kingdom, picnics have cold food.There are sandwiches and Scotch eggs. A Scotch egg is a hard-boiled egg. It is wrapped in sausage and fried.
Japan
In Japan, people like cherry blossom season. They go to see the blossoms at parks. People eat and drink at the parks. Stores sell picnic food for the visits. They have rice, fish and more.
France
France has many markets and stores. They make picnics easy.Shaheen wrote a cookbook. It is called Pans Picnic Club. It teaches you how to get a sandwich from a bakery.
1．Who in the article eats Scotch eggs at picnics?
A．people in Indian B．people in Britain C．people in Japan D．people in France
2．Why do people in Japan have picnics?
A．They get tired after swimming at the beach. B．They bake sandwiches for their fiends.
C．They like to drink coconut water in parks. D．They want to enjoy cherry blossom season.
3．What makes French picnics easy?
A．Many markets and stores B．A writer called Shaheen
C．A cookbook called Paris Picnic Club D．A bakery

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Hurricane Irma was a very strong storm. It hit Florida in September. Many people left their homes. Some made special plans ahead of time. They planned to take their pets with them.
This is important. It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. Rescue centers take in many pets after a big storm. Some pets get scared. They run away. Others get left behind. Scared pets may hide. Their owners cannot find them.
Sometimes, families leave without their pets. They have to leave quickly. So they do not have time to find the pet. Planning can keep this from happening.
Plan Ahead For Emergencies
Tim Rickey works for an animal rescue group. It is called the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Mr. Rickey said families should plan ahead for an emergency. They should not leave their pets at home. It is too dangerous.
Families that plan can still lose their pets. This is sad for the family. And it is scary for the pet. But they should not give up. There are ways to find each other again.
Comfort Your Pet During Storms
Owners know their pets. Does your dog run when he gets scared? Ask your parents to buy a stronger leash, Mr. Rickey said. Does your cat like to hide? Make her a safe place. Then you will know where to look for her first. Make sure you can get there quickly. You may have to leave home in a hurry.
Your pet may be scared by a big storm. Comfort him or her. Treats and toys can cheer your pet. Lots of snuggles help, too.
Don’t Lose Hope
Planning is a big help. But disasters are unpredictable. You may still lose your pet. If so, do not lose hope. You need to keep looking. Animal rescue centers are very busy after a disaster. You should call them often.
Also, you should search for your pet in a wide area. Do not stick to your town only. Your pet may be in a nearby town or city. Sometimes, other states take in animals after disasters. See if this is the case where you live. Then check with those faraway shelters.
4．What information do you get by reading the section “Comfort Your Pet During Storms”?
A．where pets hide during a storm B．why owners leave their pets
C．what happened to pets in Florida D．how to keep pets safe in a storm
5．Why did the writer write this article?
A．to help people make a plan for pets before disasters
B．to explain why natural disasters can be dangerous
C．to make readers give their money to help lost pets
D．to show readers where to get the best microchip
6．If you lose your pet during a big storm, which sentence shows the writer’s idea?
A．It is easy for pets to get lost in disasters. B．Sometimes, families leave without their pets.
C．But they should not give up. D．Treats and toys can cheer your pet.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）In the 1700s, many people believed that space was supernatural. They thought events in the sky happened when gods were unhappy. Some of these events were eclipses（日食）. Eclipses result from objects moving in space. These objects may be planets or moons. During an eclipse, one object passes through the shadow of another.
But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She was a scientist in China. Wang believed in facts and observation（观测）. She used experiments to understand difficult ideas. This included eclipses.
Throughout her life, Wang wrote many articles about her research. She shared her findings with scientists and the public. She wanted everyone to understand her work. She thought science should be available to all.
Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing, China. She grew up in the late 1700s. Back then, girls were not able to get a formal education. But her father and grandfather were scholars（学者）. They pushed her to read and educate herself.
She read about math. She also read about astronomy. That is the scientific study of stars, planets and space. She read medicine books and poetry.
Later, Wang met other female scholars. She decided to focus on studying astronomy and math. She also started writing poetry.
Wang couldn’t go into a lab. So she did experiments（实验）at home. In one, she used a round table, a lamp and a mirror. The table was Earth. The lamp was the sun. The mirror was the moon. She moved them around to understand their movements. By doing so, she showed what truly happened during eclipses.
Wang showed that the moon can block our view of the sun. This demonstrated（演示）a solar eclipse. It happens when the moon moves between the sun and Earth. It lasts for a short time. Wang also showed that the Earth can block sunlight from reaching the moon. This demonstrated a lunar eclipse. It happens when Earth gets in the way of the sun. Its light cannot hit the moon. During a lunar eclipse a full moon disappears. The shadow of Earth covers it up.
Wang felt it was not fair that girls could not get an education. It hurt science. Her poems often addressed these inequalities.
In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men; Are you not convinced, Daughters can also be heroic?”
7．Which sentence in paragraphs 1-4 explains why Wang shared her findings with the public?
A．But Wang Zhenyi thought differently.
B．Wang believed in facts and observation.
C．Throughout her life, Wang wrote many articles about her research.
D．She thought science should be available to all.
8．What detail in the article shows that Wang loved leaning about science?
A．Wang Zhenyi was born in what is now Nanjing, China.
B．But her father and grandfather were scholars. They pushed her to read and educate herself
C．She read about math. She also read about astronomy.
D．In one poem, she wrote, “It’s made to believe, Women are the same as Men...”
9．What happened because of Wang’s experiment?
A．She got a formal education. B．She learned to read by herself.
C．She showed how eclipses worked. D．She showed she could make medicine.
10．Why did Wang write a poem?
A．to talk about the sky gods B．to talk about the lunar eclipse
C．to show why she loves astronomy D．to show why life was unfair for girls

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
11．What did the wise man ask his son to do?
A．Draw a map that would guide him to treasure. B．Travel to a faraway place to look for treasure.
C．Make a living by selling clothes and food. D．See the world’s forests and mountains.
12．It can be inferred(推断) that the son _________ during his journey.
A．suffered from hunger, cold and other dangers
B．chose a guide that would easily take him to the treasure
C．had to rob others for food and clothes
D．did not enjoy the natural scenery that he saw
13．What was different about the son’s journey back home?
A．The landscapes were changing. B．He found treasure and became rich.
C．He mastered many life skills. D．He learned how to be a wise man.
14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The son took clothes, some food, a little money and the map with him.
B．It took the son a long year to reach the treasure’s location.
C．The son experienced changing landscapes and four seasons twice before he reached home.
D．The son didn’t find the treasure because he lost his way.
15．What was the father’s purpose of setting this task for his son?
A．To make his son do some interesting activities. B．To see whether his son could deal with difficulties.
C．To test his son’s ability to live in the wild. D．To help his son find his life’s true purpose.

（2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末）A good night’s sleep is important to our health. Getting a good night’s sleep is about more than going to bed early. It’s also about waking up at the right time.
If you want to wake up at 7 a.m., what time is right to go to bed? It’s 9:46 p.m, 11:16 p.m or 00:46 a.m. And if you want a little more sleep and plan to get up at 8 a.m, you can go to bed at 10:46 p.m, 00:16 a.m, or 1:46 a.m. Why? Because our body’s natural sleep pattern (模式) works in 90-to-110-minute cycles(循环周期). We usually go through four or five sleep cycles a night. If you wake up during one of the cycles, you may feel groggy (昏昏沉沉的) in the morning and it’s hard for you to get out of bed.
A British company (公司) makes an online sleep calculator (计算器) . It can help us plan our bedtime. We can know when we need to go to bed with it. The clever sleep calculator can also work out when we need to get up the next morning.
16．What is a right time to go to bed if you want to wake up at 7 a.m?
A．9:16 p.m. B．10:16 p.m. C．10:46 p.m. D．11:16 p.m
17．It usually takes people at least ________ to go through a natural sleep cycle.
A．half an hour B．46 minutes C．one hour D．one and a half hours
18．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The right bedtime B．A British company
C．A sleep calculator D．The importance of a good sleep

（2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末）
Dan jumped on his bike and cycled out of the village. Dylan ran along beside him. After about five minutes they came to the sign to Holt Farm. Dan stopped. The farmhouse was down a farm road and behind some trees.
Dan put his bike behind a hedge (树篱)-he didn’t want anyone to see it. Then he started walking down the road.
Dylan walked along behind him. Quickly they came to the trees. Dan moved carefully through the trees. He didn’t want the thieves (贼) to see him.
He got near to the house.
He could see the white van (货车) by the side of the house. He could hear dogs barking but he couldn’t see them.
Slowly and carefully he moved round the house. Dylan followed him.
At the back of the house he found the dogs. There were ten of them all together.The dogs were all in a small area with a fence (栅栏) around it. Some of the dogs were standing up barking, a couple were playing and the others were lying down.
There was a gate in the fence with a lock on it.
Dan looked across at the van.
“It’s probably best to get my phone back and call the police,”he thought.“Stay!”he told Dylan quietly.
Then he quickly ran over to the van. The back door didn’t open. He tried the driver’s door. That didn’t open.
Dan sat down behind the van and thought. The thieves probably had the keys in the house. He could cycle back to the village and call the police. Or he could open the gate and let the dogs out first, and then cycle back to the village. That was a better idea.
19．Why did Dan move carefully through the trees?
A．Because he didn’t know the way at all. B．Because he was afraid of hungry dogs.
C．Because he saw nothing in front of him. D．Because he didn’t want the thieves to see him.
20．Which is the right in the story?
a. Dan sat down behind the white van.         b. Dan slowly moved round the house.
c. Dan and Dylan got to Holt Farm.           d. Dan put his bike behind a hedge.
e. Dan saw the dogs barking, playing and lying.
A．c-b-d-a-e B．c-d-b-e-a C．d-b-e-a-c D．d-c-e-b-a
21．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dan walked to Holt Farm with Dylan. B．Holt Farm was quite far from the village.
C．Dan drove the van to call the police. D．Dan thought carefully to save the dogs.

（2022春·江苏常州·七年级统考期末）Pets like dogs and cats are usually popular with people. If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤单的)? A study shows that around 40% of the British people with dogs would like to turn the radio and that 32% would like to turn on the television. But do pets really like this?
Sometimes dogs do respond (作出反应) to human (人类) music. A study shows that when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music and human talk.
For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans, so what they hear when they listen to our music is different from what we hear. Some studies show that cats respond to the sounds within their own hearing spectrum. Scientists once tried to see what would happen if they played “cat music” for the cats. They asked Professor (教授) David Teie to make special music for cats. And it showed that when they’re playing it to 47 cats, some cats did respond to it.
So, you’d better play different music for your pets. Good news for cat lovers is that you can buy such special cat music online. David Teie once took part in the cat study and he wrote cat music for sale online.
22．Why do some people leave the radio or TV on for their pet?
A．To do a study on pets. B．To stop it being noisy.
C．To make it less lonely. D．To make it love music.
23．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Why dogs respond to some music. B．How to make dogs respond to music.
C．How dogs respond to different music. D．What sounds dogs would like to hear.
24．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Pets like to listen to the same music. B．Cats have little interest in human music.
C．David Teie’s job is to sell things online. D．The cat music can make people excited.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How can we look after pets? B．What kind of music do dogs love?
C．Where can we buy special cat music? D．Do dogs and cats like human music?

（2021春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.
BOOK REPORT
Name: Shirley Nelson
Title: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Author: Lewis CarrollLewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a teacher of Maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much.
In his free time he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published (出版) in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another ‘Alice’ book called Alice Through The Looking Glass.
He never moved away from the college. In 1867 he went to Russia but this was the only
time he travelled to foreign countries. He died in January 1898.
Characters:Alice, The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar, The Cheshire Cat, The Mad Hatter, The Queen of Hearts, etc.
Summary:Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland.
Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. Finally she goes to the trial(审讯)of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.
26．Who gave a report about the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to the class?
A．Alice. B．Lewis. C．Shirley. D．Charles.
27．Which are mentioned(提及)about Lewis Carroll?
a. His jobs.    b. His age.    c. His works.    d. His family.
A．abd B．acd C．bcd D．abc
28．How does Alice feel when sitting on the grass?
A．Sleepy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Interested.
29．What can we learn from the story?
A．Alice isn’t big enough to go through the door.
B．Alice follows the White Rabbit down a tall tree.
C．Carroll moved to Russia after he became rich and famous.
D．Some foods and drinks make Alice become bigger and smaller.
30．Which is in the RIGHT order of the following events (事件)?
a. Alice goes to a silly trial.
b. Alice swims in a pool of tears.
c. Alice gets angry and wakes up.
d. Alice has a tea party with many fun characters.
e. Alice sits in a field with her sister.
A．e-d-b-a-c B．e-b-d-a-c C．d-b-a-c-e D．d-e-b-a-c

（2021春·江苏无锡·七年级统考期末）Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain (大脑) healthy. Brain health is very important. It can help to make your brain work better and to stay away from some brain problems, such as strokes (中风).
Our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr. Fida Cortez, professor of psychiatry about brain health.
Dr. Cortez: We must eat healthily. One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from whole grain foods, like bread and rice. They can keep the brain working hard for longer.
Judy: Is fat important? What kind of fat should we eat?
Dr. Cortez: The brain needs fat to work well. Fatty acids (酸) are healthy fats found in fish and nuts. Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain; it stops the brain using the fatty acids well.
Judy: People talk about berries a lot. Are they a “super food”?
Dr. Cortez: Yes, berries are very good for the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full of something called antioxidants. They help the brain to stay healthy.
Judy: What about sleep?
Dr. Cortez: Sleep is important. It is difficult for your brain to work well if you haven’t had enough sleep; too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired.
Judy: We know exercise is good for our bodies. Is it good for our brain?
Dr. Cortez: Yes, exercise is another good way to take care of the brain. It makes the blood（血move to the brain more easily and quickly.
31．This passage is most probably from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a storybook C．a poem D．a postcard
32．How many ways does Dr. Cortez talk about to keep the brain healthy?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
33．Which of the following food is bad for our brain according to Dr. Cortez?
A．Fish. B．Bread. C．Berries. D．Hamburgers.
34．The underlined word “antioxidants” may be ________.
A．a kind of useful fruit B．a useful thing for our brain
C．the name of a medicine D．an important part of our body
35．Why does the writer write this passage?
A．He wants to show different ideas about food safety.
B．He wants to teach people how to get energy for our brain.
C．He wants to ask people to learn more about brain problems.
D．He wants to get people to know how to help our brain keep healthy.

（2021春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems (诗). He wrote about 38 plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.
However, he died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. Today you can still see his plays. He’s famous around the world.
36．Who is this passage about?
A．Kobe. B．Shakespeare. C．Hamlet. D．Obama.
37．Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are two of his famous ________.
A．friends B．articles C．plays D．poems
38．What did he want to be when he finished school at fourteen?
A．An actor. B．An doctor. C．A teacher. D．A singer.
39．We can infer that Shakespeare died in ________.
A．1516 B．1614 C．1616 D．1566
40．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Shakespeare had four children B．Shakespeare’s parents learned to read and write
C．Shakespeare was an American writer D．Shakespeare was well-known around the world

（2021春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at home. What did the students do on weekends in America?
I studied all weekend. On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day. On Sunday morning, I did my history homework. In the evening, I talked to my friends on the phone.       —Donna
I had a great weekend. I visited some of my friends. On Sunday night, I went to the park with my parents. We really enjoyed ourselves.                                 —Glen
I had a boring weekend. On Saturday, I cleaned the house, and I washed the clothes. On Sunday, I painted my bedroom. It was really a tiring weekend.                    —Judy
Last weekend, I stayed at home. I watched old videos (录像) on Saturday. And on Sunday, I saw an old movie. It was an interesting weekend.                       —Alan
41．What did Donna do on Saturday?
A．Visited her friends. B．Studied for a math test.
C．Watched TV. D．Did her history homework.
42．How was Glen’s weekend?
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Great. D．Busy.
43．When did Judy clean the house?
A．On Friday. B．On Sunday. C．On Thursday. D．On Saturday.
44．Who watched old videos on Saturday?
A．Alan. B．Judy. C．Glen. D．Donna.
45．Which of the following is not correct according to the passage?
A．Donna studied all weekend. B．Chinese students never study at weekends.
C．Judy had a boring weekend. D．Alan saw an old film on Sunday.

（2021春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）About dogs
♦ Dogs are our good friends. They started living with men about 10,000 years ago.
♦ Laikia, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space. In 1957, the dog was sent into space in a satellite.
♦ People usually think that dogs are blind to colours. It’s not true. Dogs can see colours. They can tell the difference among blue, yellow and grey, but probably can’t see red and green.
About cats
♦ In ancient Egypt (古埃及) people thought cats belonged to pharaohs (法老). They were more important than people. If there was a fire, people should save cats first, and then men.
♦ In Belgium (比利时) in 1879, people once used 37 cats to carry letters to villages. But the cats didn’t work well in a team. So it didn’t last long.
♦ Cats hear better than dogs and people. They have 32 muscles (肌肉) in each ear, so they can turn their ears very quickly to catch sounds.
♦ A study shows cats have better memories than dogs.
46．Dogs started to live with people about ________ years ago.
A．10,000 B．1,000 C．11,000 D．10,100
47．What’s the first animal to travel in space?
A．A goldfish. B．A cat. C．A dog. D．A rabbit.
48．According to the passage, cats can ________ than dogs.
A．live longer B．see better C．hear better D．do more important work
49．The underlined word “memories” means “________” in Chinese.
A．记忆 B．听力 C．视力 D．嗅觉
50．The passage mainly tells ________.
A．how to keep dogs and cats B．dogs and cats are people’s good friends
C．the history of keeping pets D．something interesting about dogs and cats

（2020春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）Long long ago, a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldn’t grow much, and also because there was little water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.
So he went up and asked, “How much each kilo?” and the shop keeper said, “Two rupees (卢比).” Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it, oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
But he still went on eating the fruit Some people who were looking at him shook (摇动) their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies (辣椒)!You can’t eat so many! People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that…” But the silly man said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them up. It’s my money! I don’t want to waste (浪费) the money I have paid.”
51．The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because ______ .
A．he didn’t eat it before B．he was hungry
C．it was cheap D．he didn’t see it before
52．The underlined word “condiment” in Para3 probably means ______ .
A．零食 B．调料 C．水果 D．蔬菜
53．What’s the correct order of the following actions?
a. The man felt bad after eating the “fruit”.
b. People asked the man to stop eating the “fruit”.
c. The man went on eating the “fruit”.
d. The man bought some “fruit” from a market.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c

（2020春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen (防晒霜) for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it?
Apply (涂) sunscreen whenever your kids will be in the sun. For the best results, apply sunscreen about 15 to 30 minutes before kids go outside.
Don’t forget about ears, hands, feet, shoulders, or the back of the neck. Some parents only apply it to the kid’s face. They never apply sunscreen to ears, hands or other parts of the body. That’s the wrong way to use the sunscreen.
You should often reapply sunscreen for your kids about every 2 hours. Reapply it after your kids sweat (出汗) or swim.
Choose the right sunscreen for your kids. Not all the sunscreen is suitable for young kids. If your kids use up their sunscreen, buy a new bottle for them. Don’t ask them to use yours.
Don’t expect a bottle of sunscreen last. Remember to throw away the sunscreen that is past its expiration date.
54．The passage is written to ______.
A．kids B．teachers C．parents D．sisters
55．The underlined word “expiration” means ______.
A．生产 B．截止 C．期望 D．购买
56．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to choose the best sunscreen
B．How to apply sunscreen for kids
C．How to protect your kids at home
D．How to protect yourself from the sun

（2020春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1.“What’s the matter?” “I went to a party last night, so I…”
2.“I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”
2.“Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其) spoken English.
57．This passage tells us mainly about ______.
A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language
B．how to guess what one is going to talk about
C．some examples of right guessing
D．how important it is to guess all the time
58．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A．“…she is one of the most famous film stars.”
B．“…she is one of the most beautiful women.”
C．“…she is one of the most famous speakers.”
D．“…she is one of the most talkative women.”
59．From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is ______ in learning a foreign language.
A．the only way
B．more important in spoken English than in written English
C．more important than any other way
D．more important in written English than in spoken English

（2020春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your smart phone.
Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay. The name of the project is “Ant Forest”. It is reported that “Ant Forest” can help make the environment (环境) better.
But how does the project actually work? And what effects (效果) does it have? In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy” if they do low-carbon (低碳) activities.
These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking buses or underground and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will grow up slowly. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company is working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert (沙漠) areas in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” is very famous now. More than 250,000,000 people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than 10,000,000 real trees.
Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial. She says the company is sure that everyone wants to make the environment better. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people make their wishes come true. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country.
60．What does the underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．虚拟的 B．高大的 C．真实的 D．贵重的
61．Which of the following things can people do to get “green energy”?
① walk to the office                    ② drive a car to work        
③ buy tickets on the Internet            ④ take an underground        
⑤ help parents do some housework
A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①③④
62．From the passage, we can learn that “Ant Forest” ______.
A．is an Internet financial service
B．works to make our country more beautiful
C．can help people make their life better
D．will make a lot of money by planting trees

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions (优惠) in Wanda Cinema.
This festival lasts (持续) seven days (Saturday, August 17, 2019 — Friday, August 23, 2019). Here is the poster.

The Lion KingPrice: ￥50
Date: August 17, August 19, August 21
Time: 9:00 a.m., 4:30 p.m., 8:20 p.m.

Ne ZhaPrice: ￥80
Date: August 18, August 20, August 22
Time: 10:00 a.m., 7:10 p.m., 9:30 p.m.


The BravestPrice: ￥70
Date: August 19, August 21, August 23
Time: 9:20 a.m., 3:10 p.m., 5:30 p.m.
◆ 50% off (折扣) on Tuesday for all.◆ Free (免费的) for children under 6 years old.
◆ A free large box of popcorn (爆米花) for students with student ID．
◆ For more information, please call us on 025-5180022.
63．When can you watch films with 50% off?
A．On August 19. B．On August 21. C．On August 22. D．On August 20.
64．Timmy is a five-year-old boy. If he wants to watch The Bravest with his parents, they need to pay ________.
A．￥70. B．￥140. C．￥210. D．￥175.
65．Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?
A．You can watch The Lion King on August 18. B．You cannot enter the cinema without student ID．
C．Children under six can get a free large box of popcorn. D．You can see both The Lion King and The Bravest on August 21.

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything — tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers — in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”
“Well then,” she asked again. “What was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉) to the plus sign(十字架), I knew they weren’t joking.”
66．Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?
A．Because he could eat well there. B．Because he could earn more about nuns.
C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D．Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.
67．Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son ________.
A．was still the same as usual B．ate so much at dinner C．kissed her hello after school D．worked hard but said little
68．“Hitting the books” means “________” in Chinese.
A．用功 B．捶书 C．发泄 D．振作
69．From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.
A．teachers should be strict(严格的)with their students B．mistaking(误解) might do good sometimes
C．a catholic school is much better than other ones D．nuns are good at helping children with their math

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar(卡塔尔). And FIFA(国际足联)has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final(决赛)will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas.
FIFA said, “This is an important step for us. December18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it is National Day in Qatar, so it fits very well.” Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, since summer temperature(气温)is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players, but there is still muchopposition. The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just European club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
70．Traditional World Cup is usually held in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
71．How long will the 2022 World Cup last(持续)?
A．Thirty days. B．Twenty-eight days. C．Thirty-one days. D．Twenty-five days.
72．Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter?
A．Because FIFA’s director asked it to do so. B．Because the country’s National Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperature is too high. D．Because winter is good for ski racing.
73．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposition”?
A．反对 B．鼓励 C．机会 D．支持

（2021春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末）My grandma suffered from the heart disease. She had to take medicine every day. She had a cat named Dorabella and she loved her very much. She gave her milk, biscuits and fish.
One day, my grandma had a sudden attack. She was too weak to reach the medicine on a shelf above her bed. Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend. After taking the medicine, my grandma felt a little better but still could not get up and call for help.
The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor. The surprised doctor knew Dorabella. He telephoned my grandma but no one answered. He then hurried to my grandma’s house and found his patient lying on the bed and waiting for help. The doctor called for an ambulance at once.
Dorabella saved my grandma’s life. This is a story about the repayment of kindness with kindness.
74．What’s wrong with the writer’s grandma?
A．She had the heart disease. B．She had a bad toothache. C．Her back hurt very much. D．Her legs hurt very much.
75．Who helped the writer’s grandma get the medicine?
A．Herself. B．Her cat. C．Her doctor. D．The writer.
76．Why did the doctor telephone the writer’s grandma after he saw Dorabella?
A．He asked her to take Dorabella home.
B．He wanted to make sure if it was Dorabella.
C．He felt strange and thought there might be something wrong with her.
D．He wanted to tell her on the phone how to help herself.
77．How did Dorabella save the writer’s grandma?
A．She brought milk and cakes.
B．She ran around grandma and kept miaowing.
C．She knocked down the medicine bottle and ran to the doctor to ask for help.
D．She brought medicine from the doctor’s home.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）Notice
English ClubFor the seventh-grade students
Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening
Place: Building A
Tel:77459312
Maths ExamFor the ninth-grade students
Time: on Monday, March 20th
Place: Building B
PS: Top 10 will get a surprise
A TalkFor all students
Time:14:30-16:30, April 25th
Place: in the school hall
Topic: How to Learn English Well
Singing CompetitionFor the eighth-grade students
Time: on Tuesday, May 23rd
Place: in the music room
Tel: 58172352
78．How often do the English Club members practice English?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
79．What will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably do at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th?
A．Learn English. B．Take a Maths exam. C．Attend a talk. D．Sing a song.
80．Where can you see this notice?
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a shop. D．In a restaurant.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）Did you have any interesting dreams last night?
A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people forget half of their dreams within five minutes of waking up. After ten minutes, 90% of their dreams are usually gone. Most people dream in colour, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.
Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world. Here are some kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as an important person.
Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for an Exam
This probably means you worry about an important thing coming in your life. If you don’t prepare for it, your dream may tell you, “It’s time to start to work!”
Dream 3: You Meet a Snake
If you meet a snake in your dream, it probably means you’re afraid of something you can’t see in your real life.
81．How many dreams may a person have a night?
A．1 B．3 C．5 D．10
82．Which of the sentences about dreams is TRUE?
A．Most people dream in colour without sound.
B．Everyone dreams, and everyone remembers their dreams.
C．Most people forget 90% of their dreams when they wake up.
D．Dreams have meanings and tell us more about our real lives.
83．If you dream about flying, what is your feeing in your real life?
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Sad.
84．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Reasons why people forget their dreams. B．Reasons why people dream every day.
C．Three different kinds of dreams. D．Some facts about dreams and their meanings.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant(仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when the rich man left home, he said to the servant, “There are two bottles of poison(毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.
85．In the story, ________ liked wine and good food very much.
A．the rich man B．the servant C．both the rich man and the servant D．the cat
86．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A．there was in fact poison in the bottles. B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine.
C．he wanted to kill the cat. D．he wanted to kill the servant.
87．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A．the servant B．the cat C．the rich man D．nobody
88．From the story, we know that the servant is very ________.
A．helpful B．kind C．generous D．clever

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was watching them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very far with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He held his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “lie down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow took out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they couldn’t hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
89．Why did Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow go to the land of Winkies?
A．They wanted to see the Great Oz. B．They wanted to kill the Wicked Witch.
C．They wanted to help the Wicked Witch. D．They wanted to save the Great Oz.
90．How many times did the Wicked Witch try to kill Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
91．The underlined word furious means ________.
A．暴怒 B．恐惧 C．懊悔 D．悲痛
92．What do you learn from the story?
A．We should share our happiness and worries with our friends. B．We should show our love to people in need of help.
C．We should turn to our friends for help when we have problems. D．We should work as a team when meeting difficulties.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）Six months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:
The Slender West Lake, named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.
Ticket: Mar. —May. ¥ 150; Other months ¥ 90
Time: 8:30 —17:00
Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091
Website: http://www.shouxihu.com
Ge Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time.
Ticket: Mar. — May. ¥ 10; Other months ¥ 30
Time: Mar. — May. 7:15 —18:00; Other months 7:15 —17:30
Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87935285
Website: http://www.ge-garden.net
He Garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is famous for its long double-way corridor(走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.
Ticket: Mar. — May. ¥ 40; Other months ¥ 30
Time: 7:30 — 17:15
Bu: No. 19, 61 buses
Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353
Website: http://www.he-garden.net
93．How much will Jack spend if he visits the Slender West Lake and Ge Garden?
A．190 yuan. B．130 yuan. C．120 yuan. D．180 yuan.
94．What’s He Garden famous for?
A．The long corridor. B．The green bamboo.
C．The man-made hills. D．The boat travelling.
95．Which is right according to the passage?
A．Ge Garden is well-known for the White Pagoda.
B．The Twenty-four Bridge is very nice in He Garden.
C．He Garden is the most famous garden in the late Tang Dynasty.
D．Ge Garden got its name from bamboo.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
    “Oh, how beautiful!” she said. “I’d love to go there but I’m too big to get through the door.”
     She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
    “I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before,” she said, a little confused.
    She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label on it that said “POISON”.
     So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
    “Mmm, it’s nice,” she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to eat—so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
    “What a curious feeling,” she said. “I’m getting smaller and smaller.” It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
    “Good! I can go through the door into the garden,” she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
  After a while she said, “Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help! Dry your tears immediately!”
    When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
    “If I grow bigger I can reach the key,” she thought. “And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.”
But nothing happened so she finished it.
                            —Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
96．From the passage we can know that __________.
A．at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B．then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C．Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D．Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
97．Alice did the following things in the order of __________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn’t reach the key.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-d-e-c C．d-a-b-e-c D．b-d-e-a-c
98．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to __________.
A．the small box B．the glass table C．the small cake D．the golden key
99．According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are __________.
A．careful and brave B．curious and helpful
C．clever and friendly D．organized and strange

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another? In school, do you hurry from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. It’s important to stop yourself every now and then to think about what you are doing or learning.
Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and cooling yourself down, including calming (平静) your mind. By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的). Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Both of the ways work, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided (划分) into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you’ve written before and make some connections (联系).
Finally, think about things that you’re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
Self-reflection is important for a successful student. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.
100．According to Paragraph 2, people CANNOT do self-reflection by ______.
A．taking notes B．working quickly C．keeping a diary D．thinking to themselves
101．What does the underlined word “complete” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Stop. B．Start. C．Finish. D．Continue.
102．The structure (结构) of this passage can be ______.
A． B． C． D．
103．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Try Doing Self-refection Now! B．Keep Yourself Busy!
C．Why is Self-reflection Important? D．How Can We Learn Fast?

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级校考期末）Jed couldn’t keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt. “I know how terrible you must feel,” Rob said, “Everyone on the team thought the coach would choose you. He must be crazy to let Tom swim the breaststroke(蛙泳)!”
When the coach told him about the date and place of the state swimming meeting for boys of 15 and under, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn’t win the event without him. When the coach chose Tom Timons, the new boy from Springfield, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could hardly believe it. Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team, but that offered little consolation. “I may leave the team,” he told Rob. “I’d rather not swim at all than be on the relay team.” “I don’t know whether you should do that or not,” Rob said. “We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won’t swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke.” Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn’t know what to do.
104．We can know from the passage that __________.
A．Rob failed to help Jed
B．Jed didn’t want to swim the breaststroke at all.
C．Tom would swim on the relay team
D．the coach chose both Jed and Tom for the breaststroke
105．The underlined word “consolation” in paragraph2 means __________.
A．Something that makes you feel sad B．Something that makes you feel better
C．Another chance to swim the breaststroke D．Another chance to be on the relay team
106．The best title of this passage should be __________.
A．Too Good to Swim B．Terrible to Be Out C．The Coach and Jed D．The Relay Team
107．If Jed really decided to make up a story, it should be __________.
A．the coach didn’t like him B．he was not good enough to swim
C．he wanted Tom to swim instead of him D．his friend Rob wanted to swim

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Afternoon on a Hill
I will be the gladdest thing under the sun!
I will touch a hundred flowers and not pick one!
I will look at the sky and clouds with quiet eyes.
Watch the wind bow(弯腰) down the grass and the grass rise.
And when lights begin to show up from the town,
I will know which is mine and then start down!
108．How many pairs of rhymes are there in the poem?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
109．It is TRUE about “my” afternoon that ________.
A．“I” pick some beautiful flowers B．It is a bright sunny day with no wind
C．“I” lie on the grass with eyes closed D．It is a happy and quiet afternoon
110．What are the “lights” in the poem?
A．They are lights high up on the hill. B．They are lights in homes of the town.
C．They are lights of the moon in the sky. D．They are lights in the streets of the town.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）
Railway Children is set in an ordinary family which went through changes in London. The story mainly talks about the lives of three children. They help people around them with their wisdom and kindness and they win respect and trust in return. Their mother influences (影响) them a lot.
1
The day they moved from big house in the city into a small dirty house in the county, everything was in a mess. The next morning, mother said to them, “I’ve got a surprise for you. There is another room, a small kitchen cupboard with food.” The children got very happy.
2
When Mother got to know what happened to the Russian refugee, she decided to take this homeless man home and tried to help the Russian find his family. At last, the Russian met his wife and children again.
3
When the family moved to the small old house, they had little money. So mother kept writing all day long. When selling a story, she would get some money. Mother is good at writing.
4
When mother got to know her children asked a stranger for help when she was sick, she was angry. She told her children it was wrong to ask others for things and then wrote a letter to show thanks to the old gentleman for the food and medicine (药) and also to ask for forgiveness (原谅) for what her children did.
111．Put the words kind-hearted, talented (有才华的), optimistic (乐观的), strong-minded (意志坚定的) in the blanks 1-4 to match the information on the right, the right order is ________.
A．strong-minded, kind-hearted, talented, optimistic
B．optimistic, strong-minded, talented, kind-hearted
C．optimistic, kind-hearted, talented, strong-minded
D．talented, optimistic, strong-minded, kind-hearted
112．A homeless man means someone who ________.
A．doesn’t have a wife B．doesn’t have any children
C．doesn’t have a home D．misses his family very much
113．Why did mother get angry when children asked a stranger for help?
A．Children didn’t tell her who the stranger was.
B．She thought it wrong to ask someone for things.
C．She thought it was dangerous to go with strangers.
D．They didn’t have enough money to buy these things.
114．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Mother is a famous writer. B．The stranger helped mother get well.
C．The story took place in the USA． D．The family lived a happier life in the country.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Some animals live in very hot places, e.g. snakes and camels live in deserts. Other animals live in very cold places, like the Artic or Antarctic.

Polar Bears
●Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies are adapted to the cold. This means their bodies changed to help them stay warm.
●They have big feet for swimming through the sea. They spend most of their lives in water.
●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.
●They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals(海豹).
●They have sharp teeth to help them hunt and eat.

Penguins
●Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. They can swim fast in the water for a long time.
●They have waterproof feathers(防水羽毛) to keep them dry.
●They have lot of fat to stop them getting too cold.
●They don’t have teeth, so they open their beaks(鸟喙) wide to catch and eat fish whole.
●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.
●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
115．________ can live in very hot places.
①Snakes     ②Camels     ③Polar bears     ④Penguins
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②④ D．①②
116．What does the underlined word “adapt” mean?
A．适应 B．转变 C．掩盖 D．缓解
117．Polar bears have white fur because ________.
A．they spend most of their living in water
B．animals in very cold places are often white
C．it is the colour of snow and helps them hide
D．white can help them stay warm in the cold
118．What can we learn about penguins?
A．They can both swim and fly. B．They catch fish with their sharp teeth.
C．Mother penguins look after their eggs. D．They have much fat to keep them warm.

（2021春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）People play the lottery(彩票) with the hopes of winning money. Your chances of winning are small, but the payoffs can be big. It takes a lot of luck to win. But for a woman in Massachusetts, winning the lottery has more than luck. It is also because of honesty and kindness.
Lea Rose Fiega carelessly threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the shop where she bought it, she collected her winnings.
Fiega bought the $30 Diamond Millions scratch-off(刮刮乐) ticket in March. The shop is near her workplace. And it is named the Lucky Stop. She said, “I was in a hurry, on lunch break, and just scratched it real quick… and it didn’t look like a winner.” So, she gave it to the shop owners to throw away.
The ticket lay in the shop for 10 days. “One evening, I was going through the tickets from the rubbish and found out that she didn’t scratch the last number,” Abhi Shah, the son of the shop’s owners said. So, he scratched off the number. It was $1 million ticket.
Fiega is a regular customer. So, the family knew who had thrown it away. Shah went to see her at work. Fiega said, “He came to my office and took me to their shop, the family told me the news. I just couldn’t believe and I cried.”
In January, Fiega nearly died from COVID-19. She said recovering from that was like “winning the lottery.” In American English, we also say we “hit the lottery” to mean we have some good luck, any kind of good luck. Now after winning $1million, Fiega says she feels doubly lucky.
The shop gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket. Fiega said she gave the family some money to thank them. She keeps the rest for retirement(退休).
119．According to the report, we can learn that Fiega won the money because ________.
A．she kept buying lotteries for years
B．she is very kind and honest all the time
C．she bought the lottery in the Lucky Stop
D．she was lucky and the shop owner was honest
120．Fiega got the news of winning the lottery ________.
A．the next day B．the day before yesterday C．a few days later D．a few months later
121．When will we say “hit the lottery” in American English?
A．When we are in trouble. B．When we win a lottery.
C．When we want to buy a lottery. D．When we have very good luck.
122．Which of the following are we not sure?
A．Fiega keeps all the money for retirement.
B．The shop owners got ten thousand dollars from Fiega.
C．Fiega got 1 million dollars from the state lottery company.
D．The shop owners got ten thousand dollars from the lottery company.


参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同野餐。
1．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二列中的“There are sandwiches and Scotch eggs”可知，英国人野餐时吃苏格兰鸡蛋，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二列中的“In Japan, people like cherry blossom season. They go to see the blossoms at parks. People eat and drink at the parks”可知，日本人要野餐因为他们想享受樱花盛开的季节，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第二列中的“France has many markets and stores. They make picnics easy”可知，许多市场和商店使野餐变得容易，故选A。
4．D 5．A 6．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风来临时防止宠物丢失的方法。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Make her a safe place. Then you will know where to look for her first”可知，我们可以通过“Comfort Your Pet During Storms”这段了解到如何在暴风雨中保护宠物的安全，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“So they do not have time to find the pet. Planning can keep this from happening”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们在灾难前为宠物制定计划，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If so, do not lose hope. You need to keep looking. Animal rescue centers are very busy after a disaster. You should call them often”可推知，作者认为在暴风雨中丢失了宠物，不要放弃，故选C。
7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一位女性科学家王贞仪。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中最后一句“She thought science should be available to all.”可知，她认为科学应该为所有人所知，与题干中“王贞仪会与公众分享她的发现”语意相符，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“She read about math. She also read about astronomy.”可知，她读数学，也读天文学，由此可以显示出王贞仪喜欢学习科学，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“So she did experiments at home. In one, she used a round table, a lamp and a mirror. The table was Earth. The lamp was the sun. The mirror was the moon. She moved them around to understand their movements. By doing so, she showed what truly happened during eclipses.”可知，王贞仪在家做实验，通过这样做，她展示了日食期间真正发生了什么。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Wang felt it was not fair that girls could not get an education. It hurt science. Her poems often addressed these inequalities.”可知，王贞仪觉得女孩不能接受教育是不公平的，她的诗歌经常涉及这些不平等。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D

【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的真正目的。让他去一个遥远的地方找一个宝藏。儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助，找到了宝藏的地点，但是没有宝藏。他在回家的路上，学会了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正目的。
11．细节理解题。根据“I want you to go and find some treasure.”可知，这位父亲让他的儿子去遥远的地方寻找一些宝藏。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him.”可知，一路上，他遇到了很多人。有人给他食物，有人给他住所。他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。因此可以推断，儿子在旅途中遭受了饥饿、寒冷和其他危险。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals.”可知，儿子在回来的路上学会了很多技能，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.”可知，儿子带着衣服、一些食物、一点钱和地图，因此A项正确。根据“Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location.”可知，儿子花了一年的时间才到达宝藏的位置，因此B项正确。根据“Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location.”和“On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons.”可知，儿子在回到家之前，经历了两次变化的风景和四季，因此C项正确。根据“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son”可知，儿子没有找到宝藏，是因为一开始就没有宝藏，因此D项错误。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”可知，父亲把这个任务交给儿子的目的是帮助他找到生活的真正目的。故选D。
16．D 17．D 18．C

【导语】本文介绍了根据起床时间如何计算合适的入睡时间，及一款睡眠计算器产品。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“If you want to wake up at 7 a.m., what time is right to go to bed? It’s 9:46 p.m, 11:16 p.m or 00:46 a.m.”，可知如果你想早上七点起床，合适的入睡时间是晚上9:46，11:16或者凌晨0:46。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because our body’s natural sleep pattern (模式) works in 90-to-110-minute cycles(循环周期). ”，可知我们的自然睡眠模式循环周期是90到110分钟，也就是最少需要90分钟，即一个半小时。故选D。
18．段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“A British company (公司) makes an online sleep calculator (计算器) .”和后面描述，可知第三段主要介绍了一款睡眠计算器产品。故选C。
19．D 20．B 21．D

【导语】本文主要是《丹和失踪的狗》节选。本文主要介绍了Dan和Dylan一起去找狗的过程。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Dan moved carefully through the trees. He didn’t want the thieves (贼) to see him”可知，Dan小心翼翼地穿过树林因为他不想要贼看见他，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“After about five minutes they came to the sign to Holt Farm”可知， Dan和Dylan到达了Holt Farm，即c；根据文章第二段中的“Dan put his bike behind a hedge”可知，Dan把他的自行车放在树篱后，即d；根据文章第六段中的“Slowly and carefully he moved round the house”可知，Dan慢慢地在房子周围走动，即b；根据文章第七段中的“Some of the dogs were standing up barking, a couple were playing and the others were lying down”可知，Dan看到狗在吠叫、玩耍和躺着，即e；根据文章最后一段中的“Dan sat down behind the van”可知，Dan坐在货车后面，即a，所以顺序是c-d-b-e-a，故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dan sat down behind the van……then cycle back to the village. That was a better idea”可推知，Dan仔细地想办法去救那些狗，故选D。
22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D

【导语】本文通过一些研究介绍了像狗和猫这样的宠物对人类音乐的不同反应。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“If you keep a dog or a cat, do you always turn on the radio or TV when you’re not in just because you don’t want your pet to be lonely (孤单的)?”可知有些人为他们的宠物开着收音机或电视是为了不让宠物孤单。故选C。
23．段落大意题。根据第二段中“when there is light music playing, many dogs seem to be quiet. When it comes to rock music, those dogs seem to be very excited; they make little response to popular music…”可知本段主要介绍了宠物狗对不同类型音乐作出的不同反应。故选C。
24．判断推理题。根据第三段第一句“For cats, they hardly (几乎不) respond to human music because their hearing spectrum (频谱) is different from that of humans…”可知猫几乎不会对人类音乐作出反应，可推断出猫对人类音乐几乎不感兴趣，所以选项B说法正确。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知文章通过一些研究说明了像狗和猫这样的宠物对人类音乐的不同反应，从而来探讨宠物是否喜欢人类音乐。故选D。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B

【分析】本文是雪莉针对自己所读的《爱丽丝漫游仙境》写的一份读书报告，其中包括作者简介、人物介绍和故事梗概。
26．细节理解题。根据“Shirley wrote a book report for her English class”，可知这是雪莉写的读书报告，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. ...He was a teacher of Maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much”和“His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published （出版）in 1865.”，可知文章提及了他的年龄、职业和作品，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland”，可知她当时应该感觉很困倦，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller”，可知一些饮食让她变大又变小，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July”，可知爱丽丝先是和姐姐坐在草坪上；“She swims in a pool of her own tears”，然后她在自己的眼泪池子中游泳；“ She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse”她和一些有趣的角色开茶话会；“Finally she goes to the trial(审讯)of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up”，她参加了一个愚蠢的审讯，她很生气，然后醒了，故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D

【分析】大脑健康非常重要，但大多数人都知道如何保持身体健康，却没有多少人考虑过如何保持大脑健康。文章中记者Judy采访了Fida Cortez教授关于如何保持大脑健康。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“Our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr. Fida Cortez, professor of psychiatry about brain health.”可知，文章谈论的是如何保持大脑健康，报纸上包罗万象，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“We must eat healthily.”、“Sleep is important.”、“exercise is another good way to take care of the brain”可知，Cortez教授提出了三方面的建议：吃得健康、足够的睡眠以及锻炼。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain; it stops the brain using the fatty acids well.”可知，汉堡包里的脂肪对大脑不好，故选D。
34．词义猜测题。根据语境“Yes, berries are very good for the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full of something called antioxidants. They help the brain to stay healthy.”可知，蓝莓、草莓里含有antioxidants，这种物质可以帮助大脑保持健康。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据短文开头“Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain (大脑) healthy.”可知，很多人知道怎样保持身体健康，但不是很多人知道如何保持大脑健康。短文中通过对Cortez教授的采访，就是让大家知道这件事。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems (诗)”和第二段中的“Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England”可知，文章是关于莎士比亚的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet”可知，他的两部著名戏剧是《哈姆雷特》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“he decided to be an actor (演员) when he finished school at fourteen”可知，他十四岁毕业时，他想成为一名演员，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Shakespeare was born in 1564 in England”和第三段中的“he died at the age of fifty-two”可推知，莎士比亚在1564+52=1616年去世，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He’s famous around the world”可知，莎士比亚举世闻名，故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了美国学生在周末的活动是什么。
41．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, I studied for a math test all day.”可知，星期六，Donna为数学考试学习了一整天。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“I had a great weekend.”可知，Glen度过了一个愉快的周末。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“On Saturday, I cleaned the house”可知，星期六，Judy打扫了房子。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一栏“I watched old videos (录像) on Saturday.”可知，是Alan在星期六看旧视频。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“In China, many students spent their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV at home.”可知，在中国，许多学生周末在学校学习或在家做作业或看电视。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D

【分析】短文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一些关于猫和狗的有趣的事实。
46．细节理解题。根据文中“They started living with men about 10,000 years ago.”可知， 大约一万年前，狗开始和人类一起生活。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据文中“Laikia, a dog, was the first animal in the world to travel in space.”可知，进入太空的第一个动物是一条狗。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“Cats hear better than dogs and people.”可知，猫的听力比狗的好。故选C。
49．词句猜测题。根据上文“In Belgium (比利时) in 1879, people once used 37 cats to carry letters to villages.”由猫曾经送信可猜测出，应是猫的记忆力比狗好。故下划线单词的意思应是“记忆”。故选A。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些关于狗和猫的有趣的事情。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．D

【解析】51．2分 小故事（讲述一个道理：既然你已经失去了一些东西，就让它失去吧，继续前行，那比继续失去更好。） 细节理解题。根据第一段Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.可知他选择这种水果的原因就是这是最便宜的。故选C。
52．2分 词意猜测题。根据第三段People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste.可知这是人们用来调味的，只需要放一点点就可以。故选B。
53．2分 排序题。根据短文内容可知：这个人因贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。吃过这种“水果”后，他感到很辣。人们叫他不要再吃了，结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。故选D。
【点睛】
54．C 55．B 56．B

【解析】54．2分 说明文（如何给小孩使用防晒霜） 细节理解题。根据第一段 “When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it?”可知，此文是写给父母的。故选C。
55．2分 细节理解题。根据第六段 “Remember to throw away the sunscreen that is past its expiration date.”可知，expiration date是截止日期。故选B。
56．2分 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it?”可知，文章介绍的是如何给小孩使用防晒霜，故选B。
【点睛】
57．A 58．D 59．B

【解析】57．说明文（学习外语时“猜”的重要性） 主旨大意题。根据最后一句话 “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知，本文主要讲的是学习外语时“猜”的重要性。故选A。
58．2分 细节理解题。根据 “Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”的never stops talking可猜出她是个健谈的人。故选D。
59．2分 推理判断题。根据最后一句话So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知“猜”在口语比在书面语更重要。故选B。
【点睛】
60．A 61．D 62．B

【解析】60．记叙文（蚂蚁森林） 推理判断题。根据第二段In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay. The name of the project is “Ant Forest”.可知，“蚂蚁森林”是支付宝上一个有趣的项目，所以在“蚂蚁森林”里种的树是“虚拟的”。故选A。
61．2分 推理判断题。根据第四段These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking buses or underground and so on.可知选项①③④能帮助人们获得绿色能量。故选D。
62．2分 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country.可知蚂蚁森林致力于使我国更加美丽。故选B。
【点睛】
63．D 64．B 65．D

【分析】文章是万达影院在电影节期间的促销广告。
63．细节理解题。根据“This festival lasts (持续) seven days (Saturday, August 17, 2019 — Friday, August 23, 2019).”以及“50% off (折扣) on Tuesday for all.”可知，周二看电影的话，是5折优惠，周二应该是8月20日，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“The Bravest”中的信息“Price: ￥70”以及“Free (免费的) for children under 6 years old.”可知，六岁以下的孩子是免费的，所以5岁的Timmy和他的父母去看电影的话，应该需要140元，故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“The Lion King，Date: August 17, August 19, August 21”以及“The Bravest，Date: August 19, August 21, August 23”可知，8月21日可以看《狮子王》和《烈火英雄》。故选D。
66．C 67．D 68．A 69．B

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小汤米的数学很差，父母尝试了很多办法都没有效果，最后他们把他送到了一所天主教的学校。去这个学校后，小汤米回家很严肃，每次吃完饭后就一言不发地回到自己房间努力学习。他母亲很惊讶，想知道到底发生了什么事。小汤米告诉她，他第一天去学校时看到有个人被钉在十字架上。他担心学习不用功会被这样对待。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers — in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) school.”可知，汤米的父母把他送去天主教学校，是想让他数学好一点。故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据第二段“After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying.”可知，第一天放学回到家，小汤米很严肃，没有和他妈妈亲吻打招呼，而是直接回房间学习。故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Books and papers were spread(铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work…as hard as before. ”可知，小汤米回家后就努力学习，吃完饭后又立刻回到房间，跟之前一样用功读书。故hitting the books表示“用功”。故选A。
69．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小汤米以为被钉在十字架是学习不用功的结果，从而一改之前不好好学习的不良习惯，最后数学成绩得到了提高。由此可见，误解有时可以起到好的结果。故选B。
70．B 71．B 72．C 73．A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于2022卡塔尔世界杯。2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行，但由于卡塔尔夏天温度较高，所以历史上第一次将世界杯比赛移到冬天举办。卡塔尔虽然获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
70．推理判断题。根据第一段“It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.”可知，国际足联首次将赛事从传统的夏季转移到冬季。由此可知，之前世界杯一直是在夏季举行。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final(决赛)will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas.”可知，2022世界杯从11月21日开始，12月18日结束，一共持续28天。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据第二段“since summer temperature(气温)is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. ”可知，卡塔尔夏天的气温很高，有时甚至达到50℃，因此才会把世界杯移到冬天举办。故选C。
73．词义猜测题。根据最后一段转折连词“but”和“because the new time will be just European club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.”可知卡塔尔将2022年世界杯举办时间改在冬季，虽然对运动员有利，但还是遭到了有些人的“反对”。故选A。
74．A 75．B 76．C 77．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只名为Dorabella以德报德的故事。
74．细节理解题。根据“My grandma suffered from the heart disease.”可知，奶奶患有心脏病。故选A。
75．细节理解题。根据“She had a cat named Dorabella”和“Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend.”可知，猫帮奶奶拿药，故选B。
76．推理判断题。根据“The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor. The surprised doctor knew Dorabella. He telephoned my grandma but no one answered.”可知，这只猫跑到附近奶奶的医生家，惊讶的医生认识多拉贝拉，所以打电话到奶奶家，发现没人接听。所以医生觉得很奇怪，觉得奶奶可能有什么问题。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend.”和“The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor.”可知，Dorabella通过打翻了药瓶，跑到医生那里寻求帮助救了奶奶。故选C。
78．B 79．C 80．A

【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要是学校一则有关英语俱乐部，数学考试，演讲，歌唱比赛信息的通知。
78．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening”可知，时间是在周二下午和周五晚上，所以是一个礼拜两次。故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据表格内容“A Talk For all students Time:14:30-16:30, April 25th”可知，九年级的Tom在四月二十五号下午三点可以参加演讲。故选C。
80．推理判断题。根据表格内容“For the seventh-grade students, For the ninth-grade students”可知，活动主要对象是学生，故推测可以在学校看到这个通知。故选A。
81．C 82．D 83．A 84．D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是梦以及我们做梦的一些情况。
81．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes”可知，一个人一晚上可以做四到六个梦，故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world”可知，很多人觉得梦有意义，而且可以反映我们的现实生活，故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy”可知，梦到飞，表示很开心，故选A。
84．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉我们做梦的一些情况以及梦的含义，故选D。
85．C 86．B 87．A 88．D

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个富人为了防止仆人偷吃而假说瓶子里有毒，仆人享受完食物后编造了一个合理借口，使得富人无话可说。
85．细节理解题。根据“He and the servant loved wine and good food very much”可知富人和仆人都喜欢喝酒吃美食，故选C。
86．推理判断题。根据第一段富人知道是仆人偷吃，但是没有捉住过仆人，可知富人告诉仆人瓶子里有毒是不想仆人偷喝他的酒，故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”可知是仆人吃了食物喝了酒，故选A。
88．推理判断题。根据最后一段仆人对富人编造的猫偷吃了食物，他害怕受惩罚而服毒的借口，可知仆人非常聪明，故选D。
89．B 90．C 91．A 92．D

【分析】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》的节选片段，讲述多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
89．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies.”可知，但是，如果他们不杀死温基人国土上的西方坏女巫，奥芝就拒绝帮助他们。他们不得不去温基人的国土上。由此说明，他们去温基人的国土上，是想要杀邪恶女巫。故选B。
90．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“She took out a silver whistle and blew it once.”可知，她拿出一个银色的哨子，吹了一下。根据第三段第一句“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. ”可知，邪恶的女巫又拿起她的银哨子吹了两次。根据最后一段第二句“She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more.”可知，她又拿起她的银哨子，又吹了一次。 综上所述，女巫一共吹了三次银哨子来攻击他们。故选C。
91．词句猜测题。根据上文“The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.”可知，稻草人张开双臂。当乌鸦来的时候，他一个接个地折断了它们的脖子。由此说明，女巫的攻击又没成功。从而推断，前两次没有成功，此处表达的是她很生气，暴怒了，又一次吹了银哨子。故选A。
92．推理判断题。通读全文可知，女巫一共吹了三次银哨子来攻击他们，但是通过他们的团结协作，女巫一次都没能成功。由此可推断，作者是想通过这个故事告诉我们：遇到困难时，我们应该团结一致。 故选D。
93．C 94．A 95．D

【分析】本文分别介绍了扬州著名的园林1. 瘦西湖；2. 个园；3. 何园的情况。他们的特点、票价、参观的时间、乘坐公共汽车的车次、咨询电话和网址。
93．细节理解题。根据“And he plans to visit some gardens in July”可知，Jack是打算7月份去参观，结合“Ticket: Mar. — May. ¥ 150; Other months ¥ 90”以及“Ticket: Mar. — May. ¥ 10; Other months ¥ 30”可知，Jack如果游览瘦西湖和个园一共需要花费90+30=120元，故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“He Garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is famous for its long double-way corridor(走廊)”可知，何园以它长长的复道回廊而著称。故选A。
95．推理判断题。根据“Ge Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo.”可知，个园因竹子而得名，故选D。
96．D 97．B 98．C 99．A

【分析】本文选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，主要讲述了爱丽丝进入花园之前的事情。
96．细节理解题。根据“ When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知，爱丽丝看见桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒子，里面有一个小蛋糕。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one.”可知，她拉开窗帘，发现了另一扇门。此为b；根据“She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden.”可知，她看到一条低矮的通道尽头有一个美丽的花园。此为a；根据“ So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.”可知，她把瓶子放在嘴边喝了起来。此为d；根据“She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.”可知，她哭了，因为她够不到钥匙。此为e；根据“She put a small piece of it in her mouth.”可知，她把一小块蛋糕放进嘴里。此为c。因此正确的顺序是b-a-d-e-c。故选B。
98．词义猜测题。根据“There was a small cake inside. It had the words ‘EAT ME’ on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.”以及“But nothing happened so she finished it.”可知，此处的it指代上文提到的那块小蛋糕。故选C。
99．推理判断题。根据“She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label on it that said ‘POISON’.”以及“So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.”可以判断出爱丽丝是一位细心而又勇敢的姑娘。故选A。
100．B 101．C 102．D 103．A

【分析】文章主要讲自我反省的作用，以及反省的方式及做法等。
100．细节理解题。根据“By being calm and not going quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的). Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知，做自我反省要慢下来、思考或写日记，不能通过快速工作进行自我反省。故选B。
101．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test.”可知讲到一单元结束了，可推出complete是“完成”的意思，与finish含义相似。故选C。
102．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲自我反省的重要性，第二段讲自我反省的作用及方式，第三、四五段讲自我反省的具体方法，最后一段再次提到自我反省的重要性。结合选项可知D项结构与原文结构相符。故选D。
103．最佳标题题。本文主要讲自我反省的重要性及自我反省的方法，结合最后一段“If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.”可知，用“Try Doing Self-refection Now!”做标题最合适。故选A。
104．A 105．B 106．B 107．C

【分析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述杰德本以为自己会被教练选中去参加蛙泳比赛，他甚至还将这件事告诉了他的家人，但是教练却选了另一个人。虽然罗伯一直在开导他，但是杰德还是很难过，不知道该怎么办。
104．推理判断题。根据but the more he talked about it, the worse Jed felt“但是他说得越多，杰德感觉越糟糕”可知，罗伯未能帮助杰德。故选A。
105．词义猜测题。根据When the coach chose Tom Timons...to swim the breaststroke...Coach Robertson told Jed he could swim on the relay team可知，教练没有选择杰德参加蛙泳比赛，教练告诉他可以参加接力赛，这个会让杰德好受一点。故选B。
106．最佳标题题。根据He knew it would be embarrassing to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place... Jed didn’t know what to do可知，杰德本以为会被教练选中去参加蛙泳比赛，但是教练却选了别人，他很难过，而且已经和他的家人说了会参加蛙泳比赛。所以标题为“没被选中太糟糕了”。故选B。
107．细节理解题。根据He wondered if he should make up a story and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in可知，他想知道是否他应该编造一个故事来告诉他的父母是他要求教练让新来的队员代替他的。故选C。
108．A 109．D 110．B

【分析】这是一首诗，描写了山上下午的风光。
108．细节理解题。根据文中“sun”与“one”；“eyes”与“rise”；“town”与“down”可知，诗中一共有3组押韵，故选A。
109．推理判断题。根据“I will be the gladdest thing under the sun! I will touch a hundred flowers and not pick one! I will look at the sky and clouds with quiet eyes.”可推断出这是一个快乐又安静的下午，故选D。
110．词义猜测题。根据“And when lights begin to show up from the town”可知，当镇上的灯光开始出现时，说明灯光指的是“镇上街道上的灯光”，故选B。
111．C 112．C 113．B 114．B

【分析】本文主要讲了《铁路少年》中妈妈对孩子的影响。
111．推理判断题。根据第一部分最后一句“...everything was in a mess. The next morning, mother said to them, ‘I’ve got a surprise for you. There is another room, a small kitchen cupboard with food.’”可知，一切都乱糟糟的，但是妈妈对他们说:“我有一个惊喜给你们。”由此推断，第一部分谈论的是妈妈非常“乐观”,应填入optimistic；根据第二部分第一句“When Mother got to know what happened to the Russian refugee, she decided to take this homeless man home and tried to help the Russian find his family.”可知，当母亲得知这个俄罗斯难民的遭遇后，她决定把这个无家可归的人带回家，并试图帮助这个俄罗斯人找到他的家人。由此可推断，第二部分谈论的是妈妈非常“好心”,应填入kind-hearted；根据第三部分最后一句“Mother is good at writing.”可知，母亲擅长写作。由此推断，第三部分谈论的是妈妈很“有才华”，应填入talented；根据第四部第一句“When mother got to know her children asked a stranger for help when she was sick, she was angry.”可知，当母亲得知她生病时孩子们向陌生人求助时，她很生气。由此推断，第四部分谈论的是妈妈“意志坚定”，应填入strong- minded。故选C。
112．词义猜测题。根据第二部分第一句“... tried to help the Russian find his family.”可知，妈妈试图帮助这个俄罗斯人找到他的家人。由此可推测 “a homeless man”指的是一个无家可归的人。故选 C。
113．细节理解题。根据第四部分“She told her children it was wrong to ask others for things ”可知，她告诉她的孩子们向别人要东西是错误的。故选 B。
114．推理判断题。根据第四部分“When mother got to know her children asked a stranger for help when she was sick, she was angry...then wrote a letter to show thanks to the old gentleman for the food and medicine (药) ”可知，当母亲得知她生病时孩子们向陌生人求助时，她很生气……然后写了一封信感谢老绅士的食物和药品。由此推断，“陌生人帮助母亲康复。”符合语境。故选B。
115．A 116．A 117．C 118．D

【分析】文章讲述了北极熊和企鹅的相关知识。
115．细节理解题。根据“Some animals live in very hot places, e.g. snakes and camels live in deserts.”以及“Penguins are found in both hot and cold places. Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!”可知，蛇、骆驼以及一些企鹅能够在非常热的地方生活，故选A。
116．词义猜测题。根据“Polar bears live in the ice and snow. Their bodies are adapted to the cold. This means their bodies changed to help them stay warm.”可知，北极熊生活在冰雪中。他们的身体适应寒冷。这意味着他们的身体发生了变化，以帮助他们保持温暖。所以单词“adapted”指的是“适应”，故选A。
117．细节理解题。根据“Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.”可知，它们的皮毛和雪的颜色一样，用来隐藏自己，故选C。
118．细节理解题。根据“They have lot of fat to stop them getting too cold.”可知，它们有很多脂肪来保暖。故选D。
119．D 120．C 121．D 122．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了因店主的善良和诚实，Fiega中奖彩票失而复得的故事。
119．细节理解题。根据“Lea Rose Fiega carelessly threw out a $1 million lottery ticket. But thanks to the kindness and honesty of the owners of the shop where she bought it, she collected her winnings”可知，她中奖是因为她是幸运的，店主是诚实的，故选D。
120．细节理解题。根据“The ticket lay in the shop for 10 days”可知，彩票在店里放了几天，故选C。
121．细节理解题。根据“In American English, we also say we “hit the lottery” to mean we have some good luck, any kind of good luck”可知，在美式英语中，这意思是我们有好运，任何一种好运，故选D。
122．推理判断题。根据“The shop gets $10,000 from the state lottery company for selling the winning ticket.”可知，这家商店因出售中奖的彩票而从州彩票公司获得1万美元，而不是从Fiega 那里。选项B说法错误。故选B