江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅰ

这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅰ，共44页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）A farmer had some dogs to sell from $30 to $50. He was painting a sign advertising (做广告) them on the edge of his yard. At that moment a little boy appeared, and said, “Sir. I want to buy one of your dogs.”
“Well” said the farmer, “these dogs cost quite a lot of money.” The boy said. “I’ve got only ￠89. Is that enough at least to take a look?”
“OK.” said the farmer. Then he called the dogs over. Four little balls of fur appeared from the doghouse. Then the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse.
Slowly another little fur ball appeared, and this one was smaller. It was walking strangely, trying to stand up properly (得体地), “I want that one.” the little boy said, quickly pointing to the runt (矮个子).
“Son, you don’t want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” said the farmer.
Then the little boy rolled (卷) up one leg of his trousers. His leg had a steel brace (钢支架) on it. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see. I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”
“How much?” asked the little boy. “No charge.” answered the farmer. “There’s no charge for ▲ .”
1．How did the farmer advertise his dogs?
A．Put up a sign in his yard. B．Send pictures to a magazine.
C．Advertise them in the newspaper. D．Show them to children in the street.
2．How much did the boy pay for the dog?
A．$30. B．$50. C．￠89. D．None.
3．Which of the following can best fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A．the best runner B．animal lovers C．love and understanding D．children with disabilities

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon.
A new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育) recently came out. Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills. The standard has different tasks for each grade. For example, students in the fifth grade and sixth grade learn to cook two or three common dishes, like fried eggs or scrambled eggs with tomatoes.
This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) through labor. Chinese school education didn’t pay enough attention (关注) to this in the past. According to a 2019 report. Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of practical (实践的) activity each day, while US kids do 1.2 hours each day. China Daily reported.
The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).
In addition to household skills students will have a chance to try new technologies like 3D printing and laser cutting. They will also learn to make traditional handicrafts.
4．According to Paragraph 2, what change is coming for students in primary and middle school?
A．They will have a labor class every day.
B．They will learn basic life skills at school.
C．They will write their own learning standards.
D．They will cook their lunches at school by themselves.
5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to this standard?
A．Parents should join in students’ labor education.
B．Students of different grades should learn the same skills.
C．Students should do 1.2 hours of practical activity each day.
D．Chinese schools pay much attention to labor education all the time.
6．According to the passage, the purpose of labor education is to ________.
A．make students try new things B．make parents have more free time
C．make students do everything by themselves D．make students’ life colorful and their character better

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）While long-distance travel is no a top choice during the COVID-19, camping is becoming more and more popular for people living in Chinese cities. According to Tongcheng Travel, the number of searches on camping during the May Day holiday this year increased (增加) by 117% from April. Forests and islands were the two most popular places.
Ji Nan, from Zhejiang, went camping with her friends in the mountains during the holiday. “It was relaxing,” Ji said. She thinks camping is a good way to get closer to nature and enjoy outdoor activities.
At the same time, more and more people need camping equipment (装备) such as tents, outdoor tables and so on. Trip, an online travel agency, said page views (观看) for their camping equipment on the first day of the May Day holiday increased by 90% over the week before.
However, the demand for campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量). “There are too many people around. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters,” a camper from Beijing said.
Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. In Beijing’s Shuangfeng campsite. some of the land is barren (贫瘠的) from too much foot traffic. Rubbish, like bamboo barbecue sticks and disposable (一次性的) plates, could be seen everywhere.
The government needs to give more green space to campers and call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
7．Which part of the newspaper may this passage come from?
A．STAR STORIES. B．SCHOOLTIME. C．OUTDOOR FUN. D．STRANGE STUDIES
8．What is the meaning of “demand” in Paragraph 4?
A．number B．need C．wish D．plan
9．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People who go camping can see barren and everywhere.
B．More than 90% of people went camping on the May.
C．Forests and mountains where the two most popular places for camping.
D．The government should ask campers o keep a good camping environment.
10．What is the best title of this passage?
A．A New Travel Fashion B．Long-distance Travel
C．Different Camping Equipment D．Popular Places for Camping

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）
Summer Camp 2022 Music / Games / MoviesAges 7﹣12
Food Included
9: 00 A．m.﹣4: 00 p.m.every day

Week 1: July 10﹣16
Week 2: July 17﹣23
Place: Lamont
Place: Mundare
Theme: Superhero Weck
Theme: Hollywood Week
Cost:  ＄85 per week （If you have over 2 campers, you can get 20% off.）Call us: 780﹣895﹣2233
Email: summercamp@yahoo.com
11．Who can take part in the camp?
A．Only teachers. B．Only parents.
C．Only children. D．Children and their parents.
12．How long can the campers spend in the summer camp each day?
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.
13．If Mike plans to go camping with his classmate from July 10 to July 23, they should pay ________.
A．＄68 B．＄170 C．＄272 D．＄340

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）

People usually think cats are not very friendly. Cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours. However, a new study shows that cats like people, too.
Scientists (科学家) studied cats’ relationships (关系) with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to take a test. In the six-minute test, the owners left the room, leaving the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, but still came back to their owners now and then.
In the same test, 58% of dogs did the same thing just like the cats. “This idea that cats like to stay alone or don’t really like people isn’t holding up,” said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist. “The more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re social (社会的).”
14．People usually think cats ________.
A．are more friendly than dogs B．remember their owners well
C．like people as much as dogs D．like to stay by themselves
15．The underlined phrase “holding up” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．new B．clear C．true D．different
16．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A．Cats Are Our Friends B．Dogs Love Their Owners
C．Dogs Are More Friendly D．Cats Like to Be Alone

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）

The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald （翡翠） City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why?” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now....
一Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
17．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．The sun. B．The box. C．The gate. D．The city.
18．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
A．Because they want to see Oz. B．Because they want to buy juice.
C．Because they want to drive a car. D．Because they want to wear glasses.
19．Which of the following is the correct order （顺序） according to the passage?
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．c-d-c-b-a
C．d-e-a-c-b D．a-c-d-b-e
20．What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day?
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Volunteers Needed



Sunny Children’s HospitalTwo people are needed
Be good with kids
Play fun games with kids
Spend four days a month
Tel: 5938-6357
Home LoveThree people are needed
Help old people repair (维修) things
Be good at repairing
·Spend thirty hours a month
Blue Water Beach·Two people are needed
·Collect and carry rubbish (垃圾)
·Clean up the beach every Sunday morning
21．How many volunteers are needed in all (总共)?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.
22．Sunny Children’s Hospital needs volunteers to __________.
A．collect and carry rubbish B．play games with kids
C．help old people repair things D．clean up the beach
23．We can find the information from a __________.
A．book B．letter C．newspaper D．diary

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）
Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
24．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
25．From the passage, we can learn ________
A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.
C．the two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.
D．everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
26．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．The sports in Olympic Games. B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus (新冠病毒). People in countries like England, Japan, Singapore and Australia bought almost all the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food in supermarket. Governments (政府) have advised people that there is no need to be in such a rush. They said that panic buying would only be bad for people who really need these things.
Psychologists (心理学家) say panic buying is a bad action that is called FOMO—the fear of missing out. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because of the coronavirus, people began fear of missing out. Dr Katharina Wittgens said because of the coronavirus, people began to copy the actions of others. People watch the news that someone else is buying something, so they rush out to the stores to do the same right away. She said people were too afraid in front of coronavirus. She said, “Far more people die in car accidents per year but we don’t panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.” Singapore’s prime minister said to Singaporeans, “We have enough things for people. There’s no need to buy too much of them.”
27．What things did people in England buy in a crazy way?
A．the toilet paper, face masks and drinks
B．facial tissue, face masks and dried and canned food
C．the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food
D．the toilet paper, rubber gloves and dried and canned food
28．From the passage we can know that people are buying things in panic because __________.
A．they want to show that they are rich in front of coronavirus
B．they are too afraid to miss something in front of coronavirus
C．they are very happy with buying things like others
D．they really like the things in the news
29．The underlined phrase “panic buying” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A．疯狂购买 B．快乐购买 C．理性购买 D．倒贴购买
30．The main idea of the passage may be __________.
A．the fear of coronavirus
B．how to go shopping in a reasonable (合理的) way
C．the effect (影响) of the coronavirus
D．the importance of crazy shopping

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）The next morning Bobbie, Phyllis and Peter leave the house early with a picnic lunch to watch the paperchase. A tall boy’s carrying bag full of small pieces of paper and throwing them. He goes into the tunnel. Then a group of boys are following the pieces of paper and run into the tunnel. A boy in a red jumper is the last one to go in.
“Let’s go and watch them come out,” says Peter.
First the boy with the bag comes out. Then the other boys run out. “We can go home now,” says Bobbie getting up.
“No, wait!” says Peter. “There is still one boy in the tunnel. The boy in the red jumper.” They wait and wait but the boy doesn’t come out.
“Let’s go in and look for him,” says Peter. “Perhaps he’s hurt. Come on!”
It’s very dark inside the tunnel. Suddenly a train comes into the tunnel and passes them and goes out. It is dangerous.
“Come on!” says Peter. “We must find the boy.”
They see the boy sitting near the wall. He is very weak and tells them his leg is broken. Phyllis and Peter go out and get some help. Bobbie stays with him. In the dark tunnel, the boy tells Bobbie he is Jim and he has a grandfather. After a long time, Phyllis and Peter came back with two farm workers and decide to take the boy to their own house.
When Mother sees poor Jim’s white face and broken leg, she’s very happy to help him. She thinks it is better to speak to his grandfather.
The next morning, someone knocks on door. Mother answers it. Five minutes later Mother calls, “Bobbie! Jim’s grandfather is here. He wants to see you! Come to the dining room when you’re ready.”
They knock politely on the dining room door and go in. And in Father’s big leather armchair is—the old gentleman from the train!
“This is Jim’s grandfather,” Mother says with a big smile. The children are very surprised.
——Taken from The Railway Children
31．According to (根据) the story, who is still in the tunnel after other boys come out?
A．Bobbie. B．The boy with a bag. C．The boy in a red jumper. D．Peter.
32．Who finds there is still a boy in the tunnel?
A．Bobbie. B．Phyllis. C．The boy with a bag. D．Peter.
33．Why are the children surprised? Because Jim’s grandfather _________.
A．wants to see Bobbie B．is the old gentleman from the train
C．comes to their home so early D．sits in Father’s big leather armchair
34．Which one is the correct order?
a. Jim’s leg is badly hurt.             b. The train goes into the tunnel.
c. A tall boy’s throwing pieces of paper.         d. The children go into the tunnel to save Jim.
A．a-d-b-c B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b
35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Peter is a careful and brave child.
B．Mother asks Jim’s grandfather to take Jim away.
C．All the children in the passage are the best friends.
D．The children finds two farm workers to help them quickly.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow.
A happy, good fellow,
And yet great worker is he.
On days that are sunny,
He’s getting his honey(蜂蜜);
On days that are cloud,
He’s making his wax(蜜蜡);
On pinks and on lilies,
Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!
From morning’s first light
To the coming of 42
He’s singing and working.
The summer day through.
36．What does “Buzz” mean in the first line?
A．The sound made by bees. B．The smell of flowers.
C．The colour of bee’s legs. D．The work bees are busy with.
37．Which of the following words is most suitable(适合) for ________?
A．night B．evening C．noon D．dinner
38．This poem wants to show us that ________.
A．bees have two yellow legs B．bees are hard-working but happy
C．bees like singing songs very much D．bees like making honey on different flowers

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）


Yuan Longping—Father of Hybrid Rice
“I saw rice plants as tall as Chinese sorghum,” said Yuan Longping of a dream he once had, “each ear of rice as big as a broom and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. I could hide in the shadow of the rice crops with a friend.” Yuan was just awarded 5-million-yuan State Supreme Science and Technology Prize for his high yield hybrid rice species. This award is viewed as “Chinese Nobel Prize”.
Road to Super Hybrid Rice
Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1931 and a graduate from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953, Yuan began his teaching career at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.
He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s, when a series of natural disasters and inappropriate policies had plunged China into an unprecedented famine that caused many deaths.
Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of a better rice breed.

参考词汇：
hybrid rice: 杂交稻
39．The picture above is from a(n) ________.
A．newspaper B．web page C．notice D．storybook
40．Which of the following was Yuan Longping’s dream?
A．Being awarded 5 million yuan B．Getting “Chinese Nobel Prize”
C．Hiding in the shadow of rice crops D．Teaching in an agriculture school
41．The picture can NOT guide (引导) people know a lot about ________.
A．learning English B．travel C．news in this week D．society

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is very important to respect(尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.
Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境). He or she never puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life.
42．We want to have nice neighbours because _______.
A．they can share food with us. B．they can tell interesting stories.
C．they can make us feel happy. D．it is helpful to live with good neighbours.
43．What WON’T your good neighbour do?
A．He or she will keep the place clean.
B．He or she will respect your life.
C．He or she will try to know more about your life.
D．He or she will watch your house when you are not at home.
44．What is the best title(标题) for this passage?
A．What kind of neighbour is good. B．I have some good neighbours
C．How to have good neighbours D．My neighbours

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）The days pass. Dorothy works very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Kerry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. She’s very sad and she often cries. At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.
The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes. Dorothy wears them all the time. She loves them. The only time she takes them off is when she has a bath. The Witch doesn’t like water, so she’s afraid to go near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Dorothy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips on the wet floor. She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it on.
“Give me back my shoe!” Dorothy says.
‘No! It’s my shoe now?” the Witch replies.
“You are a wicked woman!” Dorothy shouts, “I want my shoe!”
There’s a bucket of water near the door. The girl picks it up and throws the water over the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end of me!” And she starts to disappear in front of Dorothy’s eyes.  “The witch is dead!” Dorothy shouts, “I’m finally free.”
45．What does the Witch want from Dorothy?
A．Her lion. B．Her shoes. C．Her hard work. D．Her friends.
46．What does the underlined word “slip” mean in Chinese?
A．躺 B．滑倒 C．趴下 D．踩倒
47．What is the relationship (关系) between Dorothy and the Lion in the story?
A．They are friends. B．They are strangers. C．They are neighbors. D．They are enemies.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）
Mr and Mrs Woods had a cat named Sugar. Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. The cat was a lovely pet. She had a bump（肿块）on one leg, but Mr and Mrs Woods thought that Sugar was just right.
The Woods family lived in California. They lived there for a long time. One day they had to move to another state. It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.
Their friend wanted a cat and said he would keep Sugar. Sugar would not have to move or ride in a car. Everyone thought that would make her happy.
The Woods family said goodbye to Sugar. They would miss their cat, but Sugar would have a comfortable home.
The Woods family moved to Oklahoma; it was far from California. They started a new life, but they often thought of their cat. One day Mrs Woods was at home. A cat came in through the open door. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.
The cat jumped into Mrs Woods’ arms. Mrs Woods felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw something. There was a bump on its leg! The cat was Sugar!
Mr and Mrs Woods learned that Sugar ran away from home. The cat walked more than 1, 000 miles. The trip took the cat more than one year. They did not understand how Sugar found them, but they were glad that she did!
48．Sugar got her name because of _________.
A．the bump on her leg B．the colour of her fur
C．the colour of the bump D．the bump on her head
49．How long did it take Sugar to find the Woods family?
A．More than one month. B．Less than one month.
C．More than one year. D．Less than one year.
50．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mr and Mrs Woods kept a pet cat in their new house.
B．Sugar hated to travel in a car.
C．Mr and Mrs Woods didn’t want to keep a cat.
D．Mrs Woods met Sugar in the street.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）China launched (发射) its Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 on June 5, 2022. The three members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangong space station for half a year. The three taikonauts (中国航天员) are very careful. And they have strong team spirit (精神) and friendship.

Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in December, 1978. He joined the army in August in 1997. Two years later, he joined the Communist Party of China. He performed the Shenzhou-II manned mission with Jing Haipeng in 2016. This is his second space travel. Now he is the first class astronaut of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.

Cai Xuzhe was born in Hebei Province in May, 1976. He joined the army in September in 1995. He joined the Communist Party of China in 198. Now he is the second class astronaut of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. This is his first space travel.

Liu Yang was born in Henan Province in October in 1978. She joined the army in August in 1997 and joined the Communist Party of China in 2001. In 2012, the Shenzhou-9 carried the first female taikonaut Liu Yang into space. She is the super class astronaut of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
51．When will they come back to the earth according to the passage?
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October. D．In September.
52．Chen Dong joined the Communist Party of China in ________.
A．1995. B．1997. C．1998. D．1999.
53．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chen Dong is the first taikonaut into space in China.
B．Chen Dong joined the army in 1998.
C．Cai Xuzhe is the youngest of the three as astronauts.
D．This is Liu Yang’s second time to go into space.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）
One day, I took my daughter to the playground in the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter ran to the swing and asked for a push(推).
When I was helping my daughter, I saw another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked to the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much higher than the swings.
One day two years later, I was a little tired after working for eight hours. But I needed to pick up my daughter before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t feel tired any more.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us! The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create(创造) will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
54．How long did the writer push the swing?
A．For eight hours. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For one hour.
55．When the little girl saw the writer two years later, she ________.
A．found her way back B．gave the writer a hug
C．gave the writer a kiss D．walked to her school
56．Where did they meet after two years?
A．On the school bus. B．Outside the school gate.
C．On the way home. D．In the park.
57．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．helping others is to enjoy yourself
B．hugging the girl brings kindness
C．working for hours keeps us healthy
D．pushing swings makes people happy

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）What are you going to do if your house is burning? How will you escape (逃脱)? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, like stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts (电梯).
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的). The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is about the height of an average (平均高度的) man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air because smoke may leak into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might make you hurt. Bushes and grass can protect you.
58．It is important to _________.
A．put out the fire in the burning house B．jump off a burning house
C．know the ways to escape the fire D．jump off through the window.
59．It is possible to escape through the windows ________.
A．if there are some bushes on the ground B．if you are strong enough
C．if you live on a lower floor D．if you have a long rope
60．Keep your head low at the window so that ________if the building is on fire.
A．you can get fresh air B．you can call for help
C．you can easily jump off D．you can be seen first
61．What’s the meaning of the word “leak” in the fourth paragraph?
A．燃烧 B．渗漏 C．冒烟 D．失火
62．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．Escaping as fast as possible. B．Save Yourself in the Burning House
C．Something about Fire D．Waiting for Help

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Here are some ads from a newspaper. Please read them and then do the exercises below.
Swimming wantedCan you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help the kids when they swim? Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information.
Chess clubDo you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon.
Tel: 623-1940
Add: Room 102 in Garden School
Learn EnglishCan you speak English? Do you want to learn English? Join the English club now.
Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., from Mon. to Fri.
Call Henry at 543-1248
Musicians WantedBoys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you play any instruments? If so, you’re welcomed to join our Star Rock Band. E-mail to music@yahoo.com.
63．What can Mr. Chen teach you?
A．To play chess. B．To speak English. C．To swim. D．To sing.
64．Betty is a good swimmer and she wants a job. Who can she call for information?
A．Henry. B．Victor. C．Jane. D．Mr. Chen.
65．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can go to the Chess club from Mon. to Fri.
B．You can send an e-mail to music@yahoo.com if you are music lovers.
C．You can teach English in the English club from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
D．You can go to Room 102 in Garden School to help the kids swim.

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman passed by
With my care, the young magpie did very well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage.
Six days later, his wings (翅膀) were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered, so I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door offering my am. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.
Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew across the field. But the young magpie was on the top of the tree. I began to worry because he still needed his parents.
The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They stopped on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
66．Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home?
A．A young doctor. B．A nice woman.
C．The writer’s parents. D．The truck driver.
67．What does the underlined word “recovered” mean?
A．康复 B．求救 C．挨饿 D．唱歇
68．What happened at the end of the story?
A．The magpie broke both his wings again.
B．The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C．The magpie came back to the writer’s home.
D．The magpie got together with his parents.
69．What do you think of the writer?
A．Clever. B．Lucky. C．Kind. D．Cute.

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is on Hunan TV. It is about how people get along with animals.
“Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. They feed the animals and teach them to do different things like people.
Many people like watching the show because it’s moving. For example, to teach a chimpanzee（黑猩猩）named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. She shows Coco step by step. Coco can’t do it at first. But she practices it again and again. In the end, she can climb the tree. When she gets to the top, she hugs（拥抱）Li happily.
________ They say it is dangerous for people to stay near the wild animals. “People and animals may get ill if they stay together for a long time.”
But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals. As English animal expert（专家）Jane Goodall said, “If we know more about the animals, we can help them. If we help them, they can be saved.”
70．From the passage, we can know “Wonderful Friends” may be _________.
A．a story book B．some stars C．a TV show D．some people
71．The underlined word “moving” means ________ in Chinese.
A．感人的 B．滑稽的 C．轻松的 D．简单的
72．Which of the following can be best put in ________ in Para. 4?
A．Animals are in great danger. B．People must save the animals.
C．It’s good to stay with animals. D．Some people think differently.
73．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．how people look after the wild animals
B．teaching wild animals is really difficult
C．knowing more about animals is important
D．staying with animals for a long time is bad

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Mr. Murphy is tired after his work and the bus is full but he is happy because he is going home. When he gets home, he is not so happy. He wants to relax（放松）and read a good book but he can’t. The house is too noisy.
One day, Mr. Murphy looks very sad. “What’s wrong?” asks his friend. Mr. Murphy tells his friend about the noise at home. His friend listens carefully and then he says, “Go and see Linda McCormack. She’s a very clever woman.”
Mr. Murphy goes to see Linda McCormack. She says, “Bring the chickens, the geese and the goat into the house.” Mr. Murphy does what she says. “Oh, no! Now the house is even noisier than before,” he thinks. He is very angry.
Mr. Murphy goes and sees Mrs. McCormack again. “Take all the animals outside again, ” she says. Mr. Murphy is confused（困惑的） but he takes all he animals outside again.
Now his house seems very quiet. Mr. Murphy is happy because now he can read his book. He goes and thanks Mrs. McCormack.“Mrs. McCormack is really a very clever woman, ” he thinks.
74．Why is Mr. Murphy happy after his work?
A．Because he isn’t tired after his work.
B．Because he can go home after his work.
C．Because he can take the bus after his work.
D．Because he can relax in his office.
75．When Mr. Murphy gets home, he finds the house is very ________.
A．clean B．bright C．quiet D．noisy
76．Mr. Murphy goes to see Linda McCormack _________.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
77．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Finally Mr. Murphy takes all the animals outside his house.
B．Mr. Murphy’s friend brings some animals into his house.
C．Linda McCormack tells Mr. Murphy a very interesting story.
D．When Mr. Murphy is in trouble, his neighbour gives him some advice.

（2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are and show your love.

It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games （残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, so why not show your love for them on the Internet.
78．When did the two mascots first show on TV?
A．On September 17 of 2022. B．On September 17 of 2008.
C．On September 16 of 2019. D．On September 17 of 2019.
79．What does Bing Dwen Dwen look like?
A．It looks like an astronaut with an ice shell.
B．It has red colour of the circles around its face.
C．It is fat and it looks like a red lantern.
D．It has red heart shape in its right hand.
80．The main idea of the passage is to ________
A．say how people love the two mascots. B．sell the two mascots to people.
C．tell people the two mascots are lovely. D．ask people to show their love on the Internet.

（2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）When Holly looks out of the window in the morning, the world is white. The roofs of the house are white, the trees are white, the grass is white. But she sees something else, too.
She pulls on her clothes and trainers, runs downstairs, and opens the conservatory door. The bright snow dazzles her eyes and the cold air makes her cheeks turn red. But there, in the snow, she clearly sees little shapes going from the food bowl to the end of the garden. These aren’t human foot prints. They are paw prints! Holly follows them across the garden, crunching the snow under her feet.
They go under a gap in the fence beneath the old tree to the garage. The garage door isn’t completely closed. The paw prints stop at the entrance. An animal is in there. A fox? A cat? Or even. “Oh please, please, “she says softly. Holly pushes up the door and steps inside. In the comer, under a pile of cardboard boxes, and lying on an old blanket, she sees a dark shape. It opens an eye. It opens another eye. Its tail starts to wag. Eco!
Before Holly goes to school, there’s a meeting in the kitchen. Her mother, father, sister and dog are all there. The conclusion is: Holly can keep Eco. But she must take him to a dog training school. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” She learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!” He goes to his basket when…. And the amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game. And he doesn’t get into trouble.
81．Holly sees Eco’s paw prints in the ________.
A．roof B．grass C．house D．snow
82．Where does Holly find Eco?
A．In the garage. B．Under a gap. C．Behind the old tree. D．In the kitchen.
83．What may happen to Eco after the meeting according to Paragraph 4?
A．Eco can’t sleep in the house. B．Eco will go to a training school.
C．Holly can’t keep Eco. D．Eco can go to school with Holly.
84．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Holly finds Eco on a warm day. B．Eco sleeps in a cardboard box.
C．Eco doesn’t like the training school. D．Eco isn’t any trouble any more.

（2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）If you want to know real Beijing, walk along the streets of Beijing and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.
A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (院子) with four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The design of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form as strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by sharing laughs and cries together.
But nowadays (如今), you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city. The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government (政府) will do something.
85．Where can you mostly see siheyuan in China?
A．In northern China. B．In southern China. C．In eastern China. D．In western China.
86．Who can live in the northern main house?
A．The old. B．Children C．Servants D．Guests
87．What happens to siheyuan nowadays?
A．There are many siheyuan in Beijing. B．There are 40, 000 siheyuan in Beijing.
C．Siheyuan is becoming less and less. D．The government will build more siheyua.
88．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph?
A．Who owns a siheyuan. B．How to buy a siheyuan.
C．How to protect siheyuan. D．Talk about modern buildings.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）Lots of big events(事件) are coming in 2022. Here are some events. Let’s take a look.
China’s Space Station Kite Apr. 17On April 17, some people flew a large kite in Weifang, City of Kites, to welcome the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts back home. It was in the shape of the Tiangong space station. And it took 20 people over 2 months to make it. The flight performance（表演)of this kite showed the process（过程)of the spacecraft docking（对接)with the space station.
Hangzhou Asian Games Sept. 10-25The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games. Players from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete（竞赛）in hundreds of events, including e-sports and some other games which are popular among the young people.
The new space filmMoonfallFeb. 4, 2022, USAfter the famous sci-fi disaster（灾难）movies likeIndependence DayandThe Day After Tomorrow, the director（导演）Roland Emmerich made a new one. This time the moon is about to hit the earth. A group of people try to save the earth.
FIFA World Cup Nov. 21-Dec. 18Qatar will hold the FIFA World Cup in winter because of the country’s hot summer weather. Average（平均）temperatures in November are around 29°C there. Thirty-two of the world’s best football teams will fight for “FIFA World Cup” in eight new stadiums（体育馆）.
89．What did people fly China’s Space Station kite for?
A．To show Weifang is the City of Kites.
B．To welcome the May Day holiday.
C．To show the docking with the space station.
D．To welcome three astronauts back home.
90．Which country will hold the 19th Asian Games?
A．The US. B．China. C．Japan. D．England
91．What does Roland Emmerich do?
A．He’s an actor. B．He’s an astronaut.
C．He’s a player. D．He’s a director.
92．Why will Qatar hold the FIFA World Cup in winter?
A．Because Qatar has eight new stadiums.
B．Because thirty-two world’s best football teams will compete in Qatar.
C．Because the summer weather in Qatar is so hot.
D．Because people can learn different skills from this competition.
93．What can we learn from these posters?
A．Hangzhou held the Asian Games before.
B．The sportsmen will compete in 40 e-sports events in the 19th Asian Games.
C．In the movieMoonfall, the team are trying to save the moon.
D．It took more than 2 months to make the kite.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）
Welcome to the Milly & Willy hotel. To make your stay as pleasant as possible, we’d like you to follow the rules below during your stay at the hotel.
Check-in After 3:00 p.m. every day
Check-out Before 2:00 p.m. every day
Breakfast
*Buffet breakfast (自助早餐): from 7:00 to 10:00 a.m.
*In-room breakfast: from 6:00 to 11:00 a.m.
*Buffet breakfast at the restaurant on the second floor is free. Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service(服务) price list.
Pets  Guests can have dogs weighing less than 40 kg (no more than two dogs per room) stay with them at a charge(收费) of ＄85 per night per dog. Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.
Visitors Guests may have visitors after registering(登记) at the Front Office. Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m..
Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.
94．When could a guest check out of the hotel?
A．At 1:00 p.m.. B．At 3:00 p.m.. C．At 5:00 p.m.. D．At 8:00 p.m..
95．What do we know about the in-room breakfast?
A．Guests don’t need to pay for it.
B．It starts at 7:00 a.m. every day.
C．It is free at the restaurant on the second floor.
D．Prices for it are on the room service price list.
96．What is the charge for a service dog per night?
A．$85. B．$58. C．$40. D．$0.
97．Which of the following is TRUE about living in the hotel?
A．Guests have to pay for parking. B．A guest can only bring one dog.
C．Visitors can stay until 10:00 p.m.. D．Guests can cook in their rooms.
98．Where can we read the information?
A．In a hotel. B．In a TV station. C．In a reading room. D．In a hospital.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）
LIFESTYLE
This granny has more than 400,000 followers. 70-year-old woman Chen Jifang wins hearts with her energetic(精力充沛的) exercise on Douyin. According to Chen, her health had been poor since she was a child. She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was badly influenced.
“In the past, whenever I felt uncomfortable, I would lie at home for a whole day. I think more people like me will be encouraged to work out in the fitness room after seeing that a granny like me can do it. The message I want to send is that it is never too late to make efforts to keep healthy,” Chen said.
According to a report on the fitness activities of the elderly (老年人), nearly 90 percent of such people in China have the exercise habits, while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also shows that the traditional ways for the elderly to stay healthy, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the elderly population. The number of the elderly entering the fitness room has increased.
Shanghai Daily
99．According to the material, we can know that ________.
A．Shanghai Daily reported it before China Daily
B．the material comes from HEALTH section
C．the photo about Chen and her coach was from China Daily
D．it is an advertisement for a fitness room
100．Chen started exercising ________.
A．because she wanted to be famous B．because of her need for health
C．to make Douyin videos for her fans D．because of her daughter’s request
101．It is TRUE about Chen Jifang that ________.
A．she was in good health before giving birth to a child
B．she used to pay much attention to her health
C．lying in bed can make her feel better after doing exercise
D．she wants to encourage more people to do exercise more
102．We can know from the last paragraph that ________.
A．only a few old people exercise every day
B．the elderly have more ways to do exercise than before
C．the young are more interested in square dancing
D．the elderly love doing exercise as much as the young
103．The writer gives the titles to ________.
A．bring back readers memories B．make the readers interested in it and go on reading
C．give the reader an answer at first D．increase the readers’ reading speed

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）
Once there was a milkmaid (挤奶女工) named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails (桶) of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market (市场). She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder (肩膀) and set off to the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.
She was talking to herself and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Someday, I’ll buy the house on the hill and everyone will envy (羡慕) me.” She was excited about the thought of becoming rich and having a better life.
With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped (绊倒) and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled (洒) everywhere. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was to cry and shout, “Why?”
She had to go home and told her mother what happened. “Oh, my child,” said her mother, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.”
104．What does the underlined word “wander” mean in this story?
A．look around for something B．walk quickly and happily
C．become afraid of doing something D．think about something else
105．According to Patty’s plan, she would do something to make more money EXCEPT ________.
A．selling more milk B．selling more chickens
C．selling more eggs D．pouring all the milk
106．What happened to Patty in the end?
A．She didn’t make any money at all.
B．She forgot to take her milk to the market.
C．She bought the house on the hill.
D．She woke up and knew she was dreaming.
107．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?
a. Patty cried and shouted, then went back home without money.
b. Patty took the milk to the market to make money.
c. Patty milked the cow and got two full pails of fresh milk.
d. Patty tripped and fell down and the milk spilled everywhere.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-d-a D．b-a-d-c
108．What’s the meaning of the last sentence of the story?
A．三思而后行。 B．亡羊补牢，为时不晚。
C．不要太早打如意算盘。 D．熟能生巧。

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）Studies have found that money can make people happy. But happiness is not about having money. Instead, it’s about giving money. It could be buying a present for a friend. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the first time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? You feel happy when you give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)word, means connecting (连接) your happiness to others. There is a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some kids to run to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get one piece of candy. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children simply said they could only enjoy the candies if everyone had one.
Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy.
109．Where is the underlined word “Ubuntu” in the second paragraph from?
A．Africa B．Asia. C．Australia. D．America.
110．Why did the children hold hands to run together?
A．The man asked them to do so.
B．They liked to hold hands while running .
C．Each of them could get one piece of candy.
D．Holding hands was a very interesting thing.
111．Why does the writer use a story in Paragraph 2?
A．To tell readers Africans like candies.
B．To share the writer’s interesting story.
C．To make the writer’s opinion (观点) clearer.
D．To show the writer’s love for African children.
112．What does the writer try to tell us in the article?
A．Having money can make people happy.
B．Running for candies makes children happy.
C．If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.
D．You will feel happy when you make others happy.


参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C

【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩想从农民那里买狗，结果由于自己的爱心免费得到了小狗的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“He was painting a sign advertising (做广告) them on the edge of his yard.”可知，农民通过在自家院子边上画一个广告牌为狗做广告。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“‘No charge.’ answered the farmer.”可知，农民对小男孩要的残疾小狗不收费。故选D。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，小男孩因为自己的爱心免费得到了狗，可推知农夫会说“爱和理解是不收费的”。故选C。
4．B 5．A 6．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生中小学生需要掌握的技能。
4．细节理解题。根据“Students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.”可知，中小学生将在学校学习基本的生活技能。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“The standard also calls on families to take part in students’ labor education. They will make household lists to help students be more independent (独立的).”可知，父母应该在孩子的劳动教育中发挥作用。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“This move is to enrich (丰富) Chinese students’ life and build their character (品行) through labor.”可知，劳动教育的目的是使学生的生活丰富多彩，使他们的性格更好。故选D。
7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营。
7．推理判断题。根据“While long-distance travel is no a top choice during the COVID-19, camping is becoming more and more popular for people living in Chinese cities...Forests and islands were the two most popular places.”可知本文是和野外露营有关，所以可能在报纸的户外乐趣部分看到，故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据“However, the demand for campsites (露营地) is greater than the supply(供应量).”以及“There are too many people around. Everywhere is full and there is a tent every several meters”可知人们对露营地的需求大于供应，所以demand和need同义，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The government needs to give more green space to campers and call on people to protect the environment while camping, said Song Yu, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.”可知政府应该要求露营者保持良好的露营环境，故选D。
10．最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲述了因为疫情的影响，人们更多地选择在周边露营，所以A选项“一种新的旅行时尚”最符合，故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．B

【导语】本文是一个表格。主要介绍了夏令营的相关信息。
11． 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Ages 7﹣12岁”可知，只有孩子们能参加夏令营。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“9: 00 A. m.﹣4: 00 p.m.every day”可知，总共有7小时。故选B。
13．理解判断题。根据表格最后一行“Cost:＄85 per week （If you have over 2 campers, you can get 20% off.）”可知，Mike和同学两个人，没有超过2位，两位费用原价。故选B。
14．D 15．C 16．A

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过研究证明猫喜欢人类。
14．细节理解题。根据“People usually think cats are not very friendly. Cats play with people less than dogs. They like to stay alone for hours.”可知，人们通常认为猫不是很友好，它们喜欢一个人呆上几个小时。故选D。
15．词句猜测题。根据“However, a new study shows that cats like people, too.”和“The more we find out about cats, the more we see that they’re social”可知，猫喜欢人类，是亲社会的，说明猫不喜欢人类这种观点是不真实的，可推测holding up在文章中表示true“真实的”。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。根据“However, a new study shows that cats like people, too.”并结合文章内容可知，猫喜欢人类，所以猫是我们的朋友。故选A。
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
17．词义猜测题。根据“There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds!”可知，他们看着那扇大门，所以此处it代指”大门”。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the gate.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可知，接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍三个机构志愿者的招聘需求。
21．细节理解题。根据“Two people are needed”，“Three people are needed”以及“Two people are needed”可知，一共需要7个志愿者。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Play fun games with kids”可知，需要跟孩子玩游戏。故选B。
23．推理判断题。本文主要介绍三个机构需要志愿者的相关情况，因此最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和2022年北京冬残奥会的两个奥运吉祥物。
24．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，当中国新年到来的时候，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼。红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知，冰墩墩非常喜欢冰上运动，并且擅长冰上运动。故选A。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会和2022年北京冬残奥会的两个奥运吉祥物。故选B。
27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象。
27．细节理解题。根据“People in countries like England, Japan, Singapore and Australia bought almost all the toilet paper, face masks and dried and canned food in supermarket.”可知，人们几乎都是在超市买到厕纸、口罩、干食品和罐头食品的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“People watch the news that someone else is buying something, so they rush out to the stores to do the same right away”可知，人们在恐慌中购买东西是因为他们非常害怕在冠状病毒面前错过一些东西。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus”可知，panic buying指的是人们因恐慌而疯狂购物的现象，即“疯狂购买”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Shoppers around the world are buying in a crazy way because they are afraid of the coronavirus.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了因新冠病毒而引发的世界范围内的疯狂购物现象，目的是为了让人们合理的购物。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述了彼得和孩子们帮助受伤的吉姆的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“There is still one boy in the tunnel. The boy in the red jumper.”可知，穿着红色套头衫的男孩还在隧道里。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“‘No, wait!’ says Peter. ‘There is still one boy in the tunnel. The boy in the red jumper.’”可知，彼得发现隧道里还有一个男孩没出来。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“And in Father’s big leather armchair is—the old gentleman from the train!”及“The children are very surprised.”可知，孩子们惊讶是因为吉姆的祖父是火车上的那位老先生。故选B。
34．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：一个高个子男孩在扔纸片；吉姆在隧道里腿受伤了；孩子们发现吉姆还在隧道里，于是前去营救；孩子们进入隧道后，一辆火车驶入隧道。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“‘No, wait!’ says Peter. ‘There is still one boy in the tunnel. The boy in the red jumper.’”可知，彼得发现隧道里还有伙伴没有出来，说明他是细心的。根据“‘Let’s go in and look for him,’ says Peter. ‘Perhaps he’s hurt. Come on!’”可知，彼得提议去隧道救吉姆，说明他是勇敢的。故选A。
36．A 37．A 38．B

【导语】本文是一首诗歌。本诗主要歌颂了蜜蜂勤劳工作并且很快乐。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!This is the song of the bee.”可知这是蜜蜂的声音。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“From morning’s first light. To the coming of ...He’s singing and working. The summer day through.”可知蜜蜂从早到晚地工作。故选A。
38．主旨大意题。本文通篇歌颂了蜜蜂勤劳努力工作，但是它们很快乐。故选B。
39．B 40．C 41．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国杂交水稻之父”袁隆平及研究杂交水稻的经历。
39．细节理解题。根据图片上方“CHINA.ORG.CN”可知，以上图片来自网页。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“I could hide in the shadow of the rice crops with a friend.”可知，袁隆平的梦想是可以和朋友躲在水稻作物的阴影里。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据左侧图片包含了“Travel”、“ News in this week”、“Society”，不包含“Learning English”可知，图片不能引导人们了解更多学习英语。故选A。
42．D 43．C 44．A

【分析】本文介绍了好邻居是什么样的邻居。首先互相尊敬，其次乐于帮助，再者要保持地方干净。
42．细节理解题。根据“When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知，我们想要好的邻居，因为和一些好邻居住在一起是有帮助的。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“First, it is very important to respect(尊敬) each other.”和“Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her.For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will watch our house for us.”和“ Good neighbours should keep the place clean, ”可知，好的邻居会尊重你的生活，如果你不在家时会帮助你看房子，会保持地方干净，因此不会更多地了解你的生活。故选C。
44．标题归纳题。根据“But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.”可知，本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居才是好邻居。故选A。
45．B 46．B 47．A

【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了女巫想要得到Dorothy的银色鞋子，一天Dorothy不小心滑倒，一只鞋子被女巫抢去，Dorothy情急之下，向女巫泼了水，结果女巫消失了，Dorothy获得了自由。
45．细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Dorothy all the time. She’s waiting for the right moment to take the silver shoes.”可知女巫一直看着Dorothy，正等着一个得到银色鞋子的适当时刻，故选B。
46．词义猜测题。根据“She falls over and one of the silver shoes comes off.”并结合备选项可猜测应是在湿地板上滑倒了，划线单词表示“滑到”，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“At night she goes to see the Lion. The Witch doesn’t give him anything to eat or drink, so Dorothy takes him food and water from the kitchen. Then she lies down next to him, puts her head on his warm body and sleeps until the morning.”可知Dorothy给狮子送食物和水，并在狮子旁边睡到早晨，所以推测她们是朋友，故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了伍兹夫妇有一只叫Sugar的猫，他们搬家的时候，把猫送给了朋友收养。但是，Sugar用了一年多的时间走了一千多英里又找到了伍兹夫妇。
48．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her fur was white like sugar. That was how she got her name. ”可知，Sugar的名字是根据它毛发的颜色命名的。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The trip took the cat more than one year. ”可知Sugar用了一年多的时间才走到伍兹夫妇的新家。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sugar did not like to ride in a car. ”可知，Sugar不喜欢坐车。故选B。
51．A 52．D 53．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十四号载人飞船上三名宇航员的相关信息。
51．细节理解题。根据“China launched (发射) its Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship successfully at 10:44 on June 5, 2022.”和“The three members Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will stay at the Tiangong space station for half a year.”可知，神舟十四号是2022年6月5日发射的，三名宇航员将在天宫空间站待上半年，因此他们将于12月返回地球。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in December, 1978. He joined the army in August in 1997. Two years later, he joined the Communist Party of China.”可知，陈冬于1999年加入中国共产党。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“ In 2012, the Shenzhou-9 carried the first female taikonaut Liu Yang into space.”可推知，这是刘洋第二次进入太空。故选D。
54．B 55．B 56．B 57．A

【导语】本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。
54．细节理解题。根据“For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl.”可知，作者推秋千两个小时。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. ”可知，两年后，当小女孩见到作者时，她拥抱了作者。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She was the girl I helped in the park.”可知，作者和小女孩在学校门口见面的。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了作者在一次带孩子荡秋千的时候遇到一个女孩并且也帮她推，两年后作者去接孩子的时候又遇到那个女孩，而那个女孩拥抱了作者。A选项“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”符合。故选A。
58．C 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了遭遇火灾时如何进行自救，着重介绍了从窗户逃生时的方法和需要注意的事项。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Escaping from a fire is a dangerous thing. Knowing what to do can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family”可知在火灾中懂得逃生和自救的方法是重要的。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible (可能的).”可知居住在低楼层的，通过窗户逃生是可能的。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air because smoke may leak into the room.”可知，当大楼着火时，在窗户处把头低下，以便你能呼吸到新鲜空气。故选A。
61．词义猜测题。根据上文“Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room.”可知一定要把门关上，目的是把烟和火挡在房间外，烟雾是向上去的，在窗前把头低下，确保能呼吸到新鲜空气，由此可知，“smoke may leak into the room”意为“烟雾可能会渗入房间。” 我们可知，“leak”是“渗透”的意思。故选B。
62．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《遭遇火灾时如何进行自救》，故选B。
63．A 64．C 65．B

【导语】本文是四篇广告。广告的内容涉及招聘游泳老师以及棋类俱乐部、英语俱乐部和摇滚乐队招收成员。
63．细节理解题。根据“Do you like chess? Would you like to play it well? Mr. Chen can teach you.”可知，陈老师能教授下棋，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“Swimming wanted ... Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information.”可知，Betty可以打电话给Jane了解更多关于游泳教练的信息。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing? ... E-mail to music@yahoo.com”可知，音乐爱好者可以发电子邮件到music@yahoo.com。故选B。
66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者被一个好看的女子送来一只受伤的小喜鹊，作者悉心照料，却看出小喜鹊待在笼子里并不开心，于是把他送回捡到他的地方，幸运地是，小喜鹊还找到了他的父母。
66．细节理解题。根据“Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie to my home for care”可知是一个好看的女子送一只小喜鹊到作者家，故选B。
67．词义猜测题。根据“Six days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken”可知他的翅膀和其它部位都是健康的，所以结合备选词汇猜测应是康复之意，故选A。
68．推理判断题。根据“ I began to worry because he still needed his parents.”和“The next minute, I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They stopped on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.”可推测应是鹡鸰帮助小喜鹊找到了他的父母，故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“With my care, the young magpie did very well”和“so I decided to drive him to where he was found.”可知作者悉心照顾小喜鹊并在他康复后送他回大自然，所以判断作者是一个善良的人，故选C。
70．C 71．A 72．D 73．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》告诉人们如何与动物相处。
70．推理判断题。根据文中“Wonderful Friends may be able to tell you. It is on Hunan TV.”可推理出，《奇妙的朋友》可能是一个电视节目。故选C。
71．词句猜测题。根据前句 “Many people like watching the show很多人喜欢看这个节目”，可猜测出，后句应是：因为它很感人，故下划线单词“moving”的意思应是“感人的”。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据后句“They say it is dangerous for people to stay near the wild animals.”可知，本段主要讲了不同的观点，故推断空格处应该填入的句子应是“有些人有不同的想法”。故选D。
73．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“But the show tells us one thing: it is important for us to know more about wild animals.”可知，本文主要介绍了多了解动物很重要。故选C。
74．B 75．D 76．C 77．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介讲述了Mr. Murphy认为自己家里太吵了，朋友让他去找Linda McCormack帮忙，最后他觉得家里不吵了很感谢Linda McCormack的故事。
74．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Murphy is tired after his work and the bus is full but he is happy because he is going home.Murphy先生下班后很累。车上人也满了但是他很开心，是因为他要回家了。”可知Murphy先生因为下班了可以回家所以很高兴。故选B。
75．细节理解题。根据“When he gets home, he is not so happy. The house is too noisy.”可知，他到家时不那么开心是因为他发现屋里太吵了。故选D。
76．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Murphy goes to see Linda McCormack.”、“Mr. Murphy goes and sees Mrs. McCormack again.”、“He goes and thanks Mrs. McCormack.”。可知，他去了三次。故选C。
77．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Murphy is confused（困惑的）but he takes all he animals outside again.”可知，最后他又把所有的动物都带出去了。故选A。
78．D 79．A 80．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会以及残奥会的吉祥物，让人们在网上表达对他们的喜爱。
78．细节理解题。根据文中“On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）first showed on TV.”可知，这两个吉祥物是2019年9月17日在电视上首次出现的。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据文中“It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.”可知，冰墩墩看起来像一个带着冰壳的宇航员。故选A。
80．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其根据文中“Now, let’s see who they are and show your love.”可知，这篇文章的主旨是让人们在互联网上表达他们的爱。故选D。
81．D 82．A 83．B 84．D

【导语】本文主要讲述Holly在雪地里找到小动物Eco的经历。
81．细节理解题。根据“But there, in the snow, she clearly sees little shapes going from the food bowl to the end of the garden. ”可知，Eco的爪子印在雪地里。故选D。
82．细节理解题。根据“The garage door isn’t completely closed. The paw prints stop at the entrance. An animal is in there.”可知，Holly在车库里找到Eco。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“The conclusion is: Holly can keep Eco. But she must take him to a dog training school.”可知，Holly要送Eco去狗狗训练学校。故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“And he doesn’t get into trouble.”可知，Eco不会再陷入麻烦中了。故选D。
85．A 86．A 87．C 88．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。
85．细节理解题。根据“As traditional buildings, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China.”可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部，故选A。
86．细节理解题。根据“The northern main house gets the most sunshine, so the eldest member of the family lives there.”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光，所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那，故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据“The number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3, 000 today.”可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间，故选C。
88．推理判断题。根据“But nowadays, you can’t see many of these traditional, beautiful buildings, but there are many modern, tall buildings in this big city.”可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少，所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院，故选C。
89．D 90．B 91．D 92．C 93．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年发生的几件大事。
89．细节理解题。根据“...to welcome the three Shenzhou-13 astronauts back home”可知，放中国天宫站形状的风筝，是为了欢迎神舟宇航员回家。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“The city of Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games”可知，举办第19届亚运会的城市是杭州。故选B。
91．细节理解题。根据“...the director（导演）Roland Emmerich...”可知，Roland Emmerich是一位导演。故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“Qatar will hold the FIFA World Cup in winter because of the country’s hot summer weather.”可知，卡塔尔举办世界杯是因为这个国家炎热的夏天。故选C。
93．细节理解题。根据“... And it took 20 people over 2 months to make it.”可知，做风筝花了2个多月。故选D。
94．A 95．D 96．D 97．C 98．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则。
94．细节理解题。根据“Check-out Before 2:00 p.m. every day”可知每天下午2:00前退房。故选A。
95．细节理解题。根据“Prices for meals and drinks served in rooms can be found on the room service(服务) price list.”可知可以在客房服务价格表中找到客房内供应的餐点和饮品的价格。故选D。
96．细节理解题。根据“Service dogs are always welcome at no charge.”可知，服务犬免费，故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“Visitors have to leave before 10:00 p.m..Parking Car parking is free for hotel guests.”可知拜访者必须在晚上10:00之前离开。故选C。
98．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了米莉威利酒店的一些规则，所以推测可能在酒店读到这篇文章，故选A。
99．C 100．B 101．D 102．B 103．B

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一位70岁的奶奶在抖音上发布健身视频，用她充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们的喜爱，鼓励更多的人参与锻炼。
99．细节理解题。根据图片下方文字“Chen Jifang poses with a fitness coat at a Shanghai gym./China Daily”可知，图片来自中国日报。故选C。
100．细节理解题。根据全文内容和“She even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was badly influenced.”可知，她锻炼身体是出于健康的需要。故选B。
101．细节理解题。根据“The message I want to send is that it is never too late to make efforts to keep healthy,”可知，努力保持健康永远不会太迟，由此来鼓励更多的人多做运动。故选D。
102．推理判断题。根据“The report also shows that the traditional ways for the elderly to stay healthy, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the elderly population.”可知，广场舞和太极，已经不能满足老年人口的新需求，由此推出老年人比以前有更多的锻炼方式。故选B。
103．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者目的是让读者感兴趣并继续阅读。故选B。
104．D 105．D 106．A 107．C 108．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要太早打如意算盘。
104．词义猜测题。根据“On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.”可知，在她步行去市场的路上，她开始想怎么处理卖牛奶的钱，推知“wander”是“考虑其他事”的意思，故选D。
105．细节理解题。根据“On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk.”及“The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money.”可知Patty计划卖更多牛奶、卖更多鸡、卖更多鸡蛋来赚钱，不包括“倒掉所有的牛奶”。故选D。
106．细节理解题。根据“There was no milk left for her to sell.”可知她根本没赚到钱。故选A。
107．细节理解题。根据“One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails of fresh milk. ... She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder and set off to the market. ... As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled everywhere. ... All Patty could do was to cry and shout, ‘Why?’ ”可知正确的顺序是：c. Patty挤了牛奶，得到了两满桶新鲜牛奶→b. Patty带着牛奶去市场赚钱→d. Patty绊了一跤，牛奶洒了一地→a. Patty又哭又喊，然后没赚到钱就回家了。故选C。
108．句意猜测题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，“Don’t count your chickens before they hatch”的意思应是“不要太早打如意算盘”。故选C。
109．A 110．C 111．C 112．D

【导语】本文讲述了非洲孩子们的故事，是想要告诉大家，快乐的秘密是让别人快乐，自己也会快乐。
109．细节理解题。根据“Ubuntu , an African (非洲的)word, means connecting (连接) your happiness to others.”可知，单词“Ubuntu”来自非洲，故选A。
110．推理判断题。根据“The children simply said they could only enjoy the candies if everyone had one.”可知，这些孩子手拉着手一起跑，是为了每个人都能得到一块糖，故选C。
111．推理判断题。根据“Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy.”可知，作者在第二段使用这个故事，是想要告诉我们他的观点：快乐的秘密是让其他人快乐，故选C。
112．标题归纳题。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”和“Clearly, those children know that the secret (秘密) to happiness is making others happy.”可知，作者想要告诉大家：当你让别人快乐时，你就会感到快乐。故选D