江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅴ

这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅴ，共52页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（30篇）Ⅴ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）
Name
Personal Information
Name
Personal Information
Zhang Guimei
◆Born in 1957, Hei Longjiang. ◆The head teacher of Huaping High School for Girls.
◆Trying her best to help girls from poor families go to school.
Wang Yaping
◆Born in 1980, Shandong. ◆The first woman pilot(飞行员) to finish spacewalk in China(出舱行走) .
◆Giving lessons from outer space.
Eileen Gu
◆Born in 2003, Los Angeles. ◆Starting skiing when she was only three years old.
◆Winning medals for our country during the Winter Olympic World Games early this year.
Jiang Mengnan
◆Born in 1992, HuNan.◆Becoming deaf(聋) at 6 months old because of medicine (药) .
◆Living in the world without sounds.
◆A student of Tsinghua University.
◆Wanting to be a doctor in the future.
1．According to the passage, who is the youngest?
A．Zhang Guimei. B．Wang Yaping. C．Eileen Gu. D．Jiang Mengnan.
2．We may read the passage from ________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a travel book D．a math book
3．What can we know from the passage?
A．Zhang Guimei does her best to help girls from poor families study.
B．Wang Yaping is the first pilot to finish spacewalk in the world.
C．Jiang Mengnan was deaf when she was born.
D．Eileen Gu started skiing at the age of five.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）In your free time, do you help your parents with housework around the house? Can you cook for your family?
Our government (政府) is trying to make people know the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). But many students just overlook it and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday housework around the house.
Schools and families play an important role (起重要作用) in teaching students about the importance of working hard, a man from our government says.
Primary and middle schools should give students hard-working spirit classes every week, according to a new guideline (指导方针). Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experiences (经历). For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s first teachers, parents should also ask children to learn how to do housework at home. Students should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
4．________ should teach students about the importance of working hard.
A．Both teachers and parents B．Both friends and classmates
C．The clubs D．The community
5．The underline word “overlook” in the passage means ________.
A．not read B．not notice C．not write D．not speak
6．According to a new guideline, primary and middle schools should give students ________.
A．less and less homework to do
B．more free time to have a good rest
C．hard-working spirit classes every week
D．a lot of sports classes every week
7．Which of the following is a real-world work experience?
A．Playing computer games every day. B．Playing football with your friends.
C．Helping your friends with homework. D．Helping your parents work on the farm.

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Madison Kohout is a 19-year-old girl from Oklahoma, U.S.A．She has no parents. However, she made one friend online (网上) named Lori Parker. Lori treats Madison just like her own daughter. After getting to know Lori throughout the year, Madison decided to move to Arkansas because Lori lived there.
Lori soon found an apartment for Madison and the girl moved in quickly. Madison was happy with her new life. She spent the first week setting up her home and looking for a job.
Madison found that her neighbors were all older than her, but didn’t think too much about it. A week later, however, she saw a sign that read: “Senior Citizens(老年) Apartments.” Then she came to know that she was living in a retirement (退休) community.
Madison didn’t think about moving out. Instead, she has become friends with a lot of her neighbors. They bring her delicious food and share their stories with her. The girl feels at home there.
Madison enjoys her new life in the retirement community very much. It is always quiet and she can be the noisy one. She can listen to any kind of music she wants, because most of her neighbors are half deaf(聋的) .
Sometimes, a good thing might develop from a bad thing. What do you think?
8．At the very beginning, Madison became a friend with Lori _________.
A．by having a meeting B．by chatting online
C．by writing letters D．by sending gifts
9．What does the underlined word apartment mean in Paragraph 2?
A．a place to live B．a place to work C．a place to study D．a place to play
10．Madison doesn’t leave the retirement community because ________.
A．she thinks she can look after her neighbours
B．She thinks she can work with her neighbours
C．she feels she and her neighbours are a big family
D．she feels she can give lessons to her neighbours
11．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that Madison ________.
A．only makes friends with elder people
B．likes listening to soft music very much
C．doesn’t visit Lori any more because she has new friends
D．lives a new and happy life in the retirement community

（2022春·江苏宿迁·七年级统考期末）Holmes (福尔摩斯) stops suddenly and looks at something on the wall. “What is it?” Sir Henry and I both cry.
Holmes smiles. “What wonderful pictures!” he says.
“Well, thank you,” says Sir Henry, looking at Holmes with surprise. “They are all Baskerville family pictures.” “And what about this one here?” asks Holmes, pointing to a picture of a thin man. “That is Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. We can’t forget him.” We look with interest and surprise at the picture.
“Well!” says Holmes. “He seems to be a quiet, shy man.”
Holmes doesn’t say anything again, but the picture of Hugo Baskerville seems to interest him. His eyes are fixed (固定) on it during dinner. Then, when Sir Henry goes to bed, Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall.
“Do you see anything there? Is he like anyone you know?” he asks. “He’s like Sir Henry.”
“Yes, a little, maybe. But wait a moment!” Holmes stands on a chair and holds his candle close to the picture.
“My goodness!” I cry in amazement. “It’s Stapleton!”
“Ha, you see it now. Stapleton is a Baskerville—that is clear,” replies Holmes.
“So…he wants to murder (谋杀) Sir Henry and inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune (财产),” I say. “Yes! And this picture is an important clue (线索).”
                         —From The Hound of the Baskervilles
12．Who is the man in the picture?
A．Sir Henry. B．Hugo. C．Holmes. D．Waston.
13．What is the correct order of what happened in this passage?
a. Holmes stands on a chair.
b. Holmes stops suddenly and looks at the wall.
c. Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall.
d. We look with interest.
A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a
14．An important clue refers to (指的是) “Stapleton ________”.
A．wants to murder Sir Henry and inherit the Baskerville fortune.
B．is not interested in making a lot of money to become rich.
C．is the only child of Sir Henry.
D．likes drawing pictures of himself.
15．What do you think Holmes is like according to this passage?
A．Careful and clever. B．Cold and rude. C．Quiet but strange. D．Weak but kind.

（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级统考期末）Annie has got some messages on her mobile phone.
Jenny
Dear Annie: I’m going to have a birthday party at home next Saturday. Can you come?
Jack
Buy some sandwiches and milk on your way home. And some fruit. Nothing for dinner today!
Steve
Hi Annie! I have fixed your bicycle. You can come and get it now.
Alice
Where are you, Annie? One of your students is looking for you in your school office. I told him to come back later.
16．Who will have a birthday party soon?
A．Jenny. B．Jack. C．Steve. D．Alice.
17．Jack must be one of Annie’s ________.
A．best friends B．classmates C．neighbours D．family members
18．What do we know about Steve?
A．He can fix bikes. B．He is good at cycling.
C．He loves sandwiches. D．He is looking for Alice.
19．What does Annie do?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A shopkeeper. D．A reporter.

（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级统考期末）When the days grow long in the middle of summer, Elsa likes to go to the park and watch the clouds.
One day, Elsa saw a cloud in the sky. It looked like a standing horse. After a few minutes, it became a flying horse. Then another cloud moved into it, and the horse changed into a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dog then a barking dog, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Elsa shouted.
Mr. White, the art teacher at Elsa’s school, was drawing with his son in the park. He heard Elsa’s voice and came up to her.
“Hi, Mr. White!” Elsa said. “Look at those clouds. They are always changing! First they looked like a horse, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger!”
Mr. White looked up. “A tiger?” he said. “It looks like a lion to me. It’s running towards the sun. That’s so lively. “
Elsa looked again. He was right! “How do clouds know how to make so many shapes(形状) ?”
“Clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination(想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds,” Mr. White said as the lion changed into a giraffe.
20．How many types of animal did Elsa and Mr. White see in the clouds?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.
21．Elsa found that “a barking dog” in the clouds changed into “________”.
A．a horse B．an elephant C．a tiger D．a lion
22．What was Mr. White doing when he heard Elsa’s voice?
A．Feeding the animals. B．Giving music lessons.
C．Watching the clouds. D．Drawing with his son.
23．According to Mr. White, what helped Elsa see different shapes in the clouds?
A．Sunglasses. B．Imagination. C．Hard work. D．Good luck.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）
An Experiment (实验) Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
*A potato with some sprouts (芽)  *A flower pot with soil (土壤)
*A camera to record progress (记录过程)

Observation (观察)
Day lThe color of the soil looks darker because I just water it. In the center of the pot, I can see a little sprout that grows from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day 6
Without much change in the past six days. I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller. I’m interested to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts grow around Buddy! Green leaves grow on the new sprouts, but they don’t fully grow yet. I guess I need to be a little more patient.
Day 13
Buddy keeps on growing taller. The leaves on the new sprouts grow a little. It’s also exciting to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall They’re so green. I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.
24．Which of the following pictures can match the underlined word “pot”?
A． B． C． D．
25．When does Buddy start to grow taller?
A．On Day 1. B．On Day 6. C．On Day 11. D．On Day 13.
26．Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to the text?
①New potatoes might be under the soil.
②More new sprouts grow around Buddy.
③A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.
A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．②③①
27．How does the writer feel when more new sprouts grow from under the soil?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Surprised.
28．What is this experiment report about?
A．History. B．Music. C．Geography. D．Biology.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）Puff, the magic (神奇的) dragon, lived by the sea.
And played in the autumn rain in a place called Honalee.
Little Jackie Paper loved that magic Puff,
And brought him toys and other wonderful stuff (东西).
Together they would travel on a boat with sail (帆).
Jackie kept a lookout on Puffs big tail (尾巴).
Kings would say hello and bow (鞠躬) when they came.
All ships lowered flags (降旗) when Puff shouted out his name.
A dragon lives forever (永远) but not so little boys.
Playing on the boat makes way (让路) for other toys.
One grey night it happened, Jackie Paper came no more.
And the boy slowly forgot the happy hours as before.
Without his life-long friend, Puff could not be_________.
So Puff, that magic dragon, sadly went into his cave (洞).
29．The reading material is most probably a ________.
A．poem B．comic strip (漫画) C．travel guide D．news
30．How did Puff and Jackie Paper travel together?
A．By boat. B．By bus. C．On foot. D．By air.
31．Which of the following words is the most suitable for ________?
A．bored B．humorous C．shy D．brave
32．What does the writer compare (比喻) Puff to according to the reading material?
A．The happy time spent as an adult (成年人).
B．The happy time spent as a child.
C．The hard time spent as an adult.
D．The hard time spent as a child.
33．Why didn’t Jackie Paper come any more?
A．He fought with Puff and was angry with him.
B．He became afraid of playing with Puff.
C．He got ill and became forgetful (健忘的).
D．He grew up and showed no interest in Puff.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）
Owls (猫头鹰) are active (活跃的) mainly at night. They hunt when it’s dark. Most of us people go for our work and study in the daytime. We almost never see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures (文化). No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that includes an owl. These days, we can find owls on company logos (标识), in children’s books, etc. So what makes owls so popular?
Some bird researchers (研究者) believe owls’ popularity lies largely in their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have evolved (进化) to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll (翻转) their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks.
Owls also use sound to hunt. Their ears are lopsided — the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction (方向) a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s whole face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sound waves. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way.
Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls became known as strange and wonderful animals. For a long time, people made up lots of myths(神话) about them. Some have described owls as the goddess of wisdom (智慧女神). Some say owls are witches (女巫) in disguise (伪装). These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular!
34．According to Paragraph 2, owls cannot roll their eyes because ________.
A．their eyes are too large B．their heads are too big
C．their necks are too short D．their eyes are cylindrical
35．According to Paragraph 3, where are owl’s ears usually located (位于)?

A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③
36．Which of the following is NOT the reason that owls have a good sense of hearing?
A．Theirs ears are lopsided.
B．Their beaks are very small.
C．Their faces are like satellite dishes.
D．They turn their heads almost around on their necks.
37．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指) ________.
A．myths B．owls C．looks D．abilities
38．Which is the BEST title (标题) of the passage?
A．Why Owls Are So Popular B．Say No to Strange Owls
C．Becoming Strange and Wonderful D．An Active Bird Is Born

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级统考期末）When Coach (教练) said he was looking for a parent volunteer, I told my dad the team needed his help. He was so excited that he ran to warm up with the other players. Before I could told him Coach really wanted him to prepare snacks at halftime (中场休息), the referee (裁判) blew her whistle (吹口哨).
At half time, we all stood around Coach to find out how he wanted us to play. When he asked us what playing football was all about, my dad shouted, “Wining (获胜)!” “Dad,” I whispered, “playing soccer isn’t all about winning.” “It isn’t?” he asked in surprise “No,”I said. “It’s all about having fun.” “Got it!” he said.
But I don’t think he got it. He waved (挥手) to the parents and watched planes fly by. During the rest, I told him what he did wasn’t helping the team. “You need to listen to Coach, Dad,”I said. “You need to get your head in the game!”
“Got it!” he said.
But I don’t think he got it, either, because he started to play it like he was the only one in the football field.
And when the other team scored a goal (进球), he got angry with our goalkeeper (守门员) because he thought the goalkeeper let the ball in on purpose (故意). “You’re not a good player, Dad! Good players should cheer each other up (互相加油打气).” I shouted.
“How can I be a good player if we don’t win?” he asked.
“I don’t know what we’re going to do with him.” I whispered to Coach. Coach said my dad had energy and enthusiasm (热情), “If we’re patient and keep showing him how to be a team player, I’m sure he’ll know it,” he said.
I agreed to keep working with my dad. And I’m glad I did because you know what? Coach was right!
39．What did Coach really want the writer’s father to do?
A．To work as a goalkeeper. B．To blow the whistle.
C．To prepare halftime snacks. D．To help win the game.
40．What does the phrase “get your head in the game” mean?
A．在比赛中领先 B．把注意力放在比赛上
C．明智地踢球 D．用头去击球
41．According to the passage, Dad is ________.
A．kind but of no help B．generous but a little shy
C．full of energy but not patient D．humorous but unfriendly
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．The father knew how to win the football game at first.
B．The father put all his effort (努力) into the game from the beginning to the end.
C．The writer felt sorry for his father in the beginning.
D．The Coach became unhappy with the writer’s father.
43．What would Dad probably do during the second half (下半场)?
A．He would help the team win at last by himself.
B．He would show others his excellent skills.
C．He would act like he was the only player on the field.
D．He would cheer others up even if (即使) they missed the ball.

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）Jack is an Englishman. He likes travelling around the world. He has visited many countries. He knows few foreign (外国的) languages, but he can always find someone to help him when he is travelling in other countries. Now he is having a great time in China and he likes Chinese food very much.
One day he goes into a restaurant in a small town. He knows the Chinese word ‘rice’, so he orders some rice. Jack also wants some mushrooms. He asks the waiter in English, but the waiter can do nothing for him. Jack thinks hard. When he sees a piece of paper on the table, he has a good idea. He takes out a pencil and draws a picture of mushroom. The waiter looks at the picture for a long time and then he smiles and leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with an umbrella in his hand.
44．What does the underlined word “mushroom” mean in Chinese?
A．洋葱 B．花菜 C．伞 D．蘑菇
45．The waiter doesn’t help Jack because ________.
A．he has no mushrooms in the restaurant B．he thinks mushrooms are not good to eat
C．he doesn’t speak English D．he can’t hear clearly
46．The waiter smiles because ________.
A．the picture is nice B．he thinks he understands Jack
C．he is happy D．Jack draws a picture for him
47．We can infer (推断) from the story that ________.
A．it is sunny outside B．it is going to rain outside
C．Jack doesn’t do well in drawing D．the waiter is clever

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）
THE CITY FLOWER SHOW8 April to 17 April
Price: $10 for adults (成年人)
$5 for children
Address: 112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C84 1LT
Telephone: 55539561
NEW YORK MUSEUMThe largest specializing (专业) museum in American history.
Open: Mon to Fri: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.
Sat: 9:00 a.m.~1:00 p.m.
Address: 1100 Chestnut St. New York
Telephone: 77364431
POP MUSIC WEEKBands (乐队) from home and abroad will give performances (表演) in Chaoyang Park, Beijing.
Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will also share music with fans.
Price: 30~50 yuan
Time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m.
ENGLISH SUMMER CAMP How will you spend your summer?
English Summer Camp 2015 at University of Toronto, Canada!
Age: 13~18
For more information, call CEE/CCIEE (010) 66062607.
48．New York Museum is closed on ________.
A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
49．Tommy is an 8-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?
A．$15. B．$20. C．$25. D．$30.
50．Who will give performances in Pop Music Week in Chaoyang Park?
A．Bands. B．Dancers. C．Singers. D．Both A and C．
51．Phillip, twenty years old, cannot go to ________.
A．English Summer Camp B．The City Flower Show
C．New York Museum D．Pop Music Week

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）My grandma suffered from the heart disease. She had to take medicine every day. She had a cat named Dorabella and she loved her very much. She gave her milk, biscuits and fish.
One day, my grandma had a sudden attack. She was too weak to reach the medicine on a shelf above her bed. Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend. After taking the medicine, my grandma felt a little better but still could not get up and call for help.
The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor. The surprised doctor knew Dorabella. He telephoned my grandma but no one answered. He then hurried to my grandma’s house and found his patient lying on the bed and waiting for help. The doctor called for an ambulance at once.
Dorabella saved my grandma’s life. This is a story about the repayment of kindness with kindness.
52．What’s wrong with the writer’s grandma?
A．She had the heart disease. B．She had a bad toothache. C．Her back hurt very much. D．Her legs hurt very much.
53．Who helped the writer’s grandma get the medicine?
A．Herself. B．Her cat. C．Her doctor. D．The writer.
54．Why did the doctor telephone the writer’s grandma after he saw Dorabella?
A．He asked her to take Dorabella home.
B．He wanted to make sure if it was Dorabella.
C．He felt strange and thought there might be something wrong with her.
D．He wanted to tell her on the phone how to help herself.
55．How did Dorabella save the writer’s grandma?
A．She brought milk and cakes.
B．She ran around grandma and kept miaowing.
C．She knocked down the medicine bottle and ran to the doctor to ask for help.
D．She brought medicine from the doctor’s home.

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）Do you want to learn English at home? All you need is to turn on your computer:
Our Learn English website is for adult English learners. You can learn English through videos, podcasts and games on the website. You can also talk about study with other learners.
Learn English Kids is for children who are learning English as a second or foreign language. Children can have fun learning English through games, songs, stories and other activities. Teachers can use the site in the classroom. There is also a support section for parents looking to help their children learn English outside of the classroom.
Learn English Teenswebsite is for 13 to 19 year olds. Our videos, games and exercises on the website can help you pass your exams, practise your English grammar and build up your vocabulary. You can read about life in the UK and share your ideas with other teens.
Millions of listeners across China tune in our radio programs to learn English. You can listen to our programs on Radio AM774/ FM92.3 at 11.00 - 12.00 from Monday to Sunday and FM105.8 at 10.00 - 11.00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday in China.
56．Who does the underlined word “teens” refer to ________.
A．Children under 13. B．Children between 13 and 19.
C．People between 20 and 60. D．People over 60.
57．Learners can chat with each when they use________.
①Learn English website  ②Learn English Kids  ③Learn English Teens ④radio programs
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
58．The passage above might be from the ________column (栏目) in a magazine.
A．Story Garden B．Computer Corner C．Language World D．Technology Square

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）The right plants can make your home more beautiful, and even make the air in the room cleaner. However, not everyone has a “green thumb”.
The good news is that there are a few things you can do to take good care of plants in your home. Here are a few tips to help you look after house plants.
Choose the right plants.
It’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids and azaleas, although beautiful to look at, are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.
________, but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. There are different kinds of plants that are much easier to take care of and that will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye. For example, the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant is great for those who don’t have much experience taking care of plants.
Know a plant’s lighting needs
Many people who want to have plants in the home care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself. Thankfully, shopkeepers usually put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Those that need quite a lot should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner where they will only get a bit of light each day.
59．Which of the following is the most suitable to be in the blank?
A．Some plants are not beautiful
B．You may spend much money on plants
C．It may take you much time taking care of plants
D．You might not be able to take good care of such plants
60．According to the passage, people choose the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant because ________.
A．it can make the air cleaner than other plants
B．they want to show us they have “a green thumb”
C．it’s easy to look after and grow well with very little care
D．it is as lovely and pleasing to the eye as orchids and azaleas
61．The “Others” in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A．plants needing little sunlight B．plants needing a lot of water
C．plants needing little care D．plants having tags on them
62．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．tell people to grow more plants at home B．tell the differences between house plants
C．tell people how to look after house plants D．tell how to choose the right house plants

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）There was a woman named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails (桶) of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market. She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder and left for the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.
She was talking to herself and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Some day, I’ll buy the house on the hill and everyone will envy (羡慕) me.” She was excited about the thought of becoming rich and having a better life.
With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped (绊倒) and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled everywhere. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why?!”
63．What does the underlined word “wander” mean in this situation?
A．look around for something B．walk quickly and happily
C．become afraid of doing something D．think about something else
64．According to Patty’s plan, she would make more money from ________.
A．selling more milk B．selling chickens
C．selling eggs D．building houses for others
65．What happened to Patty in the end?
A．She didn’t make any money at all. B．She forgot to take her milk to the market.
C．She bought the house on the hill. D．She woke up and realized she was dreaming.
66．What does the story teach us?
A．Don’t rush your plans for the future. B．Don’t believe in what others say to you.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Don’t try to make money that shouldn't be yours.

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）The children stand in a line in front of Hook. “The Lost Boys must die!” he shouts. “They must all walk the plank and their mother must watch them. Tie her to the mast, Smee!”
Smee ties Wendy to the mast.
“Listen, honey,” Hook whispers. “I don’t want to kill you! Promise to be my mother! Please! And I can let you go!” “I don’t want to be your mother,” she replies coldly. “And I certainly don’t want pirates for children.” Wendy turns her head and looks away.
Hook wants to turn her head back and make her watch the boys as they die. He wants to hear her cry. But just then he hears another noise instead. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook suddenly changes. He looks very afraid. He falls on the floor. The tick-tock comes nearer and nearer.
“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to their captain and stand around him. They don’t want to look at the crocodile so they shut their eyes.
The Lost Boys are curious (好奇). They run to the side of the ship to see the ticking beast. But they get a big surprise! It isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s making the tick-tock noise and he’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and he goes very quietly and quickly into the cabin. The ticking stops and the pirates open their eyes and look around.
“It’s safe for you to come out now, captain,” Smee says.
Hook’s head slowly appears and he stands up. He feels silly now and his face turns red. Then he feels angry with himself. He must show the boys that he really is a fierce and cruel (凶残的) pirate. He decides to frighten them before they walk the plank.
“Get the cat o’nine tails, Jukes!” he shouts. ‘It’s in the cabin.”
The children look at each other. The cabin! Peter is there! Jukes disappears into the cabin. A few seconds later they hear a terrible scream. It fills the ship …
--Taken from Peter Pan
67．In the third paragraph, why does Wendy reply to Hook coldly?
A．Because Wendy is afraid of Hook. B．Because Wendy feels cold.
C．Because Wendy doesn’t know Hook. D．Because Wendy hates Hook.
68．What can we learn from this passage?
A．The pirates on the ship are all cruel.
B．Hook wants to ask Wendy to be his mother.
C．All the people on the ship are afraid of the crocodile.
D．At first the Lost Boys know the ticking beast is Peter.
69．Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Peter goes quietly and quickly into the cabin.
②Jukes disappears into the cabin.
③Hook wants to turn Wendy’s head back and make her watch the boys as they die.
④Hearing the tick-tock of the crocodile, Hook falls on the floor.
⑤The pirates all shut their eyes.
⑥Smee ties Wendy to the mast.
A．⑥—③—④—⑤—①—② B．⑥—③—⑤—④—①—② C．③—⑥—⑤—④—①—② D．③—⑥—⑤—④—②—①
70．How do you feel Peter from this passage?
A．Brave and cruel. B．Kind and curious. C．Clever and brave. D．Careless and friendly.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）
71．According to the school map, the testing place is in ________.
A．Building A B．Building B C．Building C D．Building D
72．After testing, Class One has PE lessons in the Sports center. They leave the testing place and walk ________.
A．southeast B．east C．northeast D．north

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）
IN my kitchen the next day we thought and thought.
“How can we win him over when he thinks that we threw those eggs?” Stewart asked.
“He doesn’t even like us,” Winston shouted.
“Eggs,” I said quietly.
“Eggs?” Stewart asked.
“Eggs!” I called out.
I went to the kitchen and took out something useful. Mom helped me show the boys how to decorate (点缀) eggs the way my grandma had taught us. The way they do it in the old country. We made designs on the eggshells with hot wax, then dyed (染色) them and finally melted (融化) the wax off.
We put the eggs in a basket. Even though we were afraid, we walked into Mr. Kodinski’s shop and put them on the table.
He raised his eyebrows and looked angrily at us. Then he noticed the basket. “Spaseeba,” he said softly. That means “thank you” in Russian. “Pysanky eggs!” He said as he looked closely. “I haven’t seen these since I left my homeland.”
“We didn’t throw those eggs at your door, Mr. Kodinski,” we told him.
He looked at us for a minute. “Well, then, you have great courage to be here. Chutzpah, you have chutzpah!” Then his eyes shone and his mouth curled into a warm smile.“Come, have some tea with me.”
73．Why were the children afraid to walk into Mr. Kodinski’s shop?
A．Because they used up all the wax.
B．Because they didn’t have money to buy anything.
C．Because they felt their eggs were not pretty enough.
D．Because Mr. Kodinski thought they threw eggs at his shop.
74．The underlined sentence Chutzpah, you have chutzpah means ________.
A．artistic B．brave C．beautiful D．lovely
75．Who is telling the story?
A．Winston. B．Stewart. C．A different child. D．Mr. Kodinski.
76．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Everyone likes the old way of decorating eggs. B．Stewart is the cleverest boy in the whole family.
C．The writer seems to know Mr. Kodinski well. D．The children often have tea with Mr. Kodinski.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）
Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!
It is what scientists are working on. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. We can use it as a digital screen. They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The first is to find out the right thread. After checking many of them, they choose two special ones. One can light up, and the other is conductive.
The coat will be great. You can not only fold it, but also wash it. The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That’s because this coat is made of a kind of light and soft but strong fibers and fits people well. You can wear it just like any other coat. The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways. For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map on his or her arm when travelling around. It can also help people who can’t hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can get the health data of a patient through his coat. That helps look after them better.
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see.
77．The writer starts to talk about the coat with a _______.
A．story B．lesson C．game D．question
78．We can learn from the passage that _______.
A．they only use one kind of thread to make the coat
B．it is not easy to find out the right thread for the coat
C．the coat will change a lot when we wash it many times
D．there is a smartphone and a phone screen in the coat
79．Para 4 mainly talks about ________.
A．what the coat is like B．how the GPS works
C．where to buy the coat D．how it can help us
80．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Wearing a Screen B．A New Coat to Keep Cool
C．Travel With a Coat D．Study in Fudan University

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期末）The World with Its Countries
The world with its countries,
Mountains and seas,
People and creatures (动物),
Flowers and trees,
The fish in the waters,
The birds in the air
Are calling to ask us
All to take care.
These are our treasures,
A gift from above,
We should say thank you
With a care that shows love
For the blue of the ocean,
The clearness of the ▲ ,
The wonders of the forests
And the valleys (山谷) so fair.
The song of the sky bird,
The warmth of the sun,
The rushing of clear streams (溪流)
And new life begun
Are gifts we should cherish(珍惜)
So join in the call
To try to protect them
For the future of all.
81．What type of text is the passage?
A．Guide. B．Poem. C．Diary. D．Letter.
82．What is the best word for “ ▲ ”?
A．Air. B．Sun. C．House. D．Birds.
83．What are talked about in the passage?
①mountains    ②streams    ③ clouds    ④ snow    ⑤birds    ⑥ stars
A．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．③④⑥ D．①⑤⑥
84．What does the underlined word “all” refer to in the last sentence?
A．The gifts we have. B．People and the nature.
C．People and plants. D．Countries in the world.
85．Why should we say thank you to the nature?
A．The nature protects us from danger. B．The nature provides us with a house.
C．We get valuable things from the nature. D．We visit the natural places we love.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期末）
We often buy piggy banks to save our pocket money, but do you ever wonder why people liked to make their banks in the shape of a pig?
Pigs have nothing to do with money. They don’t store(存储) food like a camel or a squirrel. So how did we end up using a pig as the style of a bank? Believe it or not, it happened by mistake.
During the fifteenth century, metal was very expensive. Dishes and pots were made of a type of inexpensive orange clay(黏土) called “pygg”, which sounds just like pig when people read it. At this time, there weren’t banks like we have today, so people would store their money at home.
When people had extra(额外的) coins to save, they would place them in clay jars or pots. Since the type of clay was called “pygg”, people called the jars “pygg” banks. Over time this turned into piggy banks.
After a few hundred years, people forgot that the word “pygg” meant the clay, which the banks were made from. The English language was also changing and the word pig was more widely used. So in the nineteenth century, when English potters began to make piggy banks, they thought mistakenly their customers were asking for banks in the shape of pigs, not banks made from “pygg”.
Today piggy banks are made from all kinds of materials, and they also come in a variety of shapes of animals. But the term piggy bank is still used.
86．According to the passage, “pygg” is ________.
A．A place to store money. B．A pink farm animal with a long nose.
C．A type of clay that sounds just like pig. D．A type of metal that was used to make banks.
87．What’s the meaning of the words “by mistake” in Paragraph Two?
A．特意地 B．错误地 C．突然地 D．临时地
88．Before piggy banks were invented, people usually stored their money ________ at home.
A．in piggy banks B．in clay jars or pots
C．inside a pig’s stomach D．under the underground
89．Piggy banks today are different from the ones many years ago in the two ways: ________?
①materials     ②price    ③colour      ④shapes
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
90．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how many materials people liked to make the piggy banks
B．why people liked to make their banks in the shape of a pig
C．where people liked to save their money at home years ago
D．which animal people liked to choose as the shape of piggy banks

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期末）
Beep! Beep! Barcode(条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in shops. Today, barcodes are scanned(扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by more than 2 million companies all over the world.
It has been a great invention(发明). In 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer invented a code which could be printed on food labels(标签). He is also known as the father of the Universal Product Code(通用的产品代码) which has been used by many food companies since 1973.
There is lots of information in a barcode, such as what the product is, when and where the product is made, the price and so on. Because of this, barcodes can also help shopkeepers keep track of their products (产品跟踪). For example, if there are 10 cartons of milk in stock(库存) and a consumer (消费者) buys one, it will be recorded so that the shopkeeper knows there are nine left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way as well. “This invention made the first digitization(数字化) in the control of the stock come true.” José María Bonmatí from AECOC said.
The next generation(代) of barcodes, such as QR codes(二维码), can hold more information. They can tell consumers if a product has any allergens(过敏原) or if it is organic(有机的). This can help consumers pick up what they will buy easily.
91．The writer may think barcodes are ________.
A．useful B．unpopular C．careful D．unnecessary
92．George Laurer invented the Universal Product Code ________.
A．for selling computers B．about 500 years ago
C．for being well known D．about half a century ago.
93．By scanning a barcode, people can find the following information except(除了) ________, according Paragraph 3.
A．what the product is B．who likes the product
C．how much the product is D．where the product is made
94．According to José María Bonmatí, barcodes ________.
A．make cashiers’ work easier to do
B．improve the quality of food packaging
C．help companies manage(管理) their stock better
D．tell consumers more about the products that they will buy
95．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．QR codes are the same as barcodes totally.
B．The importance of QR codes is still unknown.
C．QR codes can tell consumers more about the product.
D．QR codes can only tell consumers if the product is organic.

（2022春·江苏泰州·七年级校联考期末）
I lately gave my adult(成人)class homework, which was to “Go to someone you love and tell them you love them.” The person has to be someone you have never said those words to or haven’t shared those words with for a long time.
That sounds like an easy task, but some of the male students in my class were over 35 and were taught that expressing feelings easily is not “macho (男子汉的)”.
In the next class, I asked if anyone wanted to share what happened when they told someone they loved them. One of the men, Roy raised his hand. But he appeared quite moved and seemed to shake slightly.
Roy began, “At first, I didn’t feel that I had anyone to say those words to. But as I began driving home, I knew exactly who I needed to say ‘I love you’ to. Five years ago, my father and I had a quarrel(吵架)and never solved it. We hardly spoke to each other since then.” After a short break, he went on. “The next morning after last class, I called my dad. When he answered the phone, I said, ‘Dad, can I come over tonight? I have something to tell you.’ I told him it wouldn’t take long, he finally agreed.”
“At 5:30, I was at my parents’, ringing the doorbell. As luck would have it, Dad answered the door. I took one step in the door and said, ‘Dad, I just came over to tell you that I love you.’”
“His face softened, his wrinkles(皱纹)disappeared and he began to cry. He reached out and hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it.’”
“Dad and I hugged for a moment longer and I hadn’t felt that great for such a long time. Two days after the visit, my dad had a heart attack and ended up with unconscious (昏迷) in the hospital. I don’t know if he’ll make it.”
“My message to all of you is this: Don’t wait to do the things that need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!”
96．We can know from the first two paragraphs that some of the students ________.
A．were taught to hide their feelings B．thought homework was easy to finish
C．are middle-aged and not manly enough D．didn’t know how to show their feelings
97．Roy and his father ________ before the last class.
A．were close to each other B．often quarreled with each other
C．didn’t trust each other D．seldom talked to each other
98．Roy’s father cried because he ________.
A．regretted quarreling with his son B．was touched by his son’s words
C．hadn’t seen his son for five years D．knew his poor physical condition
99．Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Roy’s teacher gave his adult class homework.
②Roy’s dad had a heart attack and passed out in the hospital.
③Roy and his dad had a quarrel and hardly spoke to each other.
④Roy shared what happened when he expressed love to his dad.
⑤Roy and his dad hugged for a moment longer after five years’ separation.
A．③①④②⑤ B．①③⑤④② C．③①⑤②④ D．①③②④⑤
100．The writer wrote the passage is mainly to ________.
A．teach others when to say sorry
B．teach us how to repair a broken relationship
C．show the relationship between fathers and sons
D．encourage us to express our love without waiting

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Home

Home is sweet and free.
Home is the place for me.
Home is a warm place to be.
Home is waking up to the smell of mom’s cooking.
Home is sharing the holidays with brother’s laughing.
Home is watching the careful work of dad’s gardening.
Home is the umbrella on the rainy day.
When I grow up and go away,
I know I can always come back to.
101．In the poem, which of the following words is NOT my feeling of “home”?
A．sad B．free C．warm D．sweet
102．Some words in poems rhyme, which is the best word for “I know I can always come back to _________”.
A．live B．stay C．see D．love
103．From the poem, we can know that home is the place to _________.
A．cook for mum B．sleep in the bed
C．watch dad’s careful gardening D．share the food with the brother

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）Last summer holiday, I had an amazing trip with my family in the UK. We went there to visit my Uncle Sam. He went there in 2015. He lived in London, the capital of the UK.
London has a long history of more than 2000 years. There are lots of old and beautiful buildings in the city. We visited many famous places—like the British Museum, Big Ben and Oxford Street. I liked the British Museum best because the works of art in it are so amazing.
If you want to go shopping, you must go to Oxford Street. It’s home to about 300 shops. I bought some cards for my friends. I think they will like them.
The food in London is different from that in China. Usually, English people eat one kind of meat and two vegetables for one meal. And there are lots of Chinese restaurants and even Chinese supermarkets. So I could eat everything I like.
The trip to London helped me learn more about the world. I hope I can visit more countries in the future.
104．Where did the writer travel last summer holiday?
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．China. D．Japan.
105．The writer visited many famous places in the UK, and she liked _________ best.
A．Big Ben B．Oxford Street C．White Tower D．the British Museum
106．The Oxford Street is for people to __________.
A．go shopping B．have meals C．go on picnics D．watch films
107．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the trip?
A．The writer’s uncle went to the UK in 2010.
B．There are Chinese supermarkets in London.
C．The writer didn’t buy any gifts for her friends.
D．The food in London is the same as that in China.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）①________Thousands of years ago, people went to public (公共的) bath houses to clean themselves. Today, it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home. But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to public bath houses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest.
②________The first public bath house was in India over 4, 000 years ago. From that time, many countries used public bath houses. In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washing, a common pool for resting and areas for exercise. In ancient Rome, there were also public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries!
③ _________ Countries like Turkey, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles. The Korean public bath houses do not only have the areas for washing. They have more. Most of them have computer rooms, dining halls and places for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs. Amazingly, many large public bath houses in Korea are open 24 hours a day, days a week.
④_________ Public bath houses sounds like a strange idea, but it’s an interesting thing you may want to try if you can. They are a lot of fun.
108．Thousands of years ago, people built public bath houses because _________.
A．it was healthy to wash in groups
B．they did not have bathrooms at home
C．they didn’t have enough water or time
D．they liked to wash with others outside their home
109．From the passage, we can find public bath houses with libraries in ancient _________.
A．India B．China C．Greece D．Rome
110．It’s better to put the sentence “Public bath houses are in use today.” in _________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
111．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．what early public bath houses are like
B．how public bath houses change with time
C．why people built public bath houses in ancient times
D．when people built early public bath houses in ancient times

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级统考期末）
Bambi looked down at his mother and said, “let’s go to the meadow(草地). ”
His mother looked up at him, “go to the meadow now?” Her voice(嗓音)was full of surprise and fear(害怕), so Bambi became quite afraid.
“Can’t we go to the meadow?” he asked softly. “No, you can’t go now,” his mother answered.
“Why?” Bambi thought there was something strange going on here. He became more afraid, but at the same time he wanted to learn about everything. “Why can’t we go to the meadow?” he asked.
“You’ll find out all about it later when you’re older,” his mother replied. “But,” Bambi asked again, “why don’t you tell me now?”
“Later,” his mother repeated, “you’re nothing but a baby,”she went on in a soft voice, “and we don’t talk about these things to children.” She thought about it carefully and said. “Go to the meadow at this time of day. I don’t even like to think of it. Why, it’s in the daytime now. The sun is shining brightly in the sky.”
“But it was in the daytime when we went to the meadow before,” Bambi said. “That’s different,”his mother said, “it was early in the morning.”
“Can we only go there early in the morning?” Bambi was very curious. He always liked asking questions and wanted to know about everything.
His mother smiled. “Only in the early morning or late evening,” she said, “or at night.”
“And never in the daytime, never?”
“Well,” she said at last, “I can’t make you understand. You are too young…Some of us go there…But it is too dangerous. That’s what life teaches us.”
112．What did Bambi want to do?
A．Going to the meadow. B．Sleeping longer.
C．Talking with his mom. D．Staying at home.
113．What made Bambi feel afraid?
A．The meadow. B．The bight light of the sun.
C．Mom’s voice. D．The story on the meadow.
114．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Chinese?
A．冷漠的 B．恐惧的 C．好奇的 D．愤怒的
115．Which of the following is TRUE about the reading?
A．Bambi could fully understand his mother’s words.
B．It was too dangerous to go to the meadow any time
C．Mom would agree to go to the meadow with Bambi in the daytime.
D．Mom thought Bambi was not old enough to understand the danger on the meadow.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）
116．In which notice can you get help with the new software on your computer?
A．Notice A B．Notice B C．Notice C D．Notice D
117．If you have free time on weekday evenings and you want to find a part-time job, which number can you phone?
A．09651325693 B．09651324472 C．719872355 D．719873466
118．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Teenage boys may make the missing grey cat feel frightened.
B．You can phone “the Computer Doctor” to solve your computer problems.
C．Taking care of the 2-year-old twins can help you to earn up to 27 pounds a day.
D．If you are interested in playing drums, you can join the band without any experience.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）Tiangong Class
How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.
Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts first gave the students a tour around. They showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed. “I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.”
During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!”
119．From the Tiangong Class, we can learn __________.
A．how to grow flowers in space
B．how the Earth revolves around the Sun
C．how to make our space dreams come true
D．how astronauts work and live on a space station
120．Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?
A．The astronauts gave the students a tour around at first.
B．Wang Yaping did the experiment together with her daughter.
C．The experiment with the flower shows Wang Yaping’s love for her daughter.
D．Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end of the experiment.
121．What did Wang Yihan think of the Tiangong Class?
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Amazing. D．Simple.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）The Metaverse Is Having a Moment
Last October, CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his company’s name from Facebook to Meta. He said the metaverse was not only the future of his company, but also the future of the Internet. His words sent lots of people running to look up the word “metaverse” in their dictionaries.
The thing is, the word isn’t new. It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse. Today the metaverse is still being created and understood and not everyone agrees on how it should come about. However, we are starting to get some idea as tech companies have begun to build it. The metaverse is believed to be a shared 3-D virtual world and now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it. Zuckerberg believes almost anything people can do in real life can be done in the metaverse in the close future.
Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it. When the concert begins, instead of watching it online, you put on a VR headset and come to the virtual concert. You sit, listen and shout with other fans. You even shake hands and talk with your idol. How exciting!
The recent growing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result of COVD-19. As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction（互动）more lifelike.
Zuckerberg said it might take around ten years for the metaverse to arrive. Are you looking forward to it?
122．What docs the underlined word “science-fiction” mean?
A．纪实 B．科幻 C．技术 D．社交
123．At present, we can do all the following things in metaverse EXCEPT ________.
A．meeting friends B．taking exercise C．taking lessons D．enjoying nice food
124．What is the purpose（目的）of Paragraph 3?
A．To help us understand how to use a VR headset.
B．To give an example of how the Metaverse works.
C．To teach us how to get a ticket for Zhang Yixing’s concert.
D．To show the difference between a real concert and a virtual one.
125．Why is there a growing interest in metaverse recently?
A．Because virtual concerts are more convenient and interesting.
B．Because more people are working at home and need to interact online.
C．Because VR headsets can help to make many of the activities more exciting.
D．Because Mark Zuckerberg hopes to finish building the whole metaverse in ten years.

（2022春·江苏南京·七年级校联考期末）As people in China are paying more and more attention to children's health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.
The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.
Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity（肥胖）problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”
According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased（增加）by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.
126．When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education?
A．Last spring. B．Last summer. C．Last autumn. D．Last winter.
127．We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.
A．Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.
B．14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.
C．Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.
D．Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.
128．Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams?
A．Because his son loves to do physical activities.
B．Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.
C．Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.
D．Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.
129．After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer（推断）that ________.
A．more and more children will get fat
B．all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future
C．the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before
D．the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future
130．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．P. E. Classes in China
B．More Choices, More Classes
C．Changes in China’s Physical Education
D．The Problems of Overweight and Obesity


参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A

【导语】本文是一篇表格说明文，主要介绍了四位的女性的姓名，出生年月，职业和贡献等信息。
1．细节理解题。对比四名女性的出生年份可知，2003年出生的Eileen Gu是最年轻的。故选C。
2．推理判断题。分析表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了四位杰出的女性的姓名，出生年月，职业和贡献等信息，所以推测内容来自女性人物专栏的报纸。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一个表格内容“Trying her best to help girls from poor families go to school.”可知，张桂梅老师尽力去帮助来自贫穷家庭的女孩们学习，故选A。
4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育在不同年龄的学生中的重要性，为此中共中央还发布了指导纲要，政府、学校、家庭都应帮助学生每年掌握一两种技能。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Schools and families play an important role (起重要作用) in teaching students about the importance of working hard”可知，老师和父母应该教会学生努力学习的重要性，故选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Our government (政府) is trying to make people know the importance of hard-working spirit education”和“aren’t interested in doing so”可知，政府让人们知道劳动教育的重要性，学生们对劳动不感兴趣，“overlook”与“不感兴趣”有相似意思，所以“overlook”是“不注意”的意思，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Primary and middle schools should give students hard-working spirit classes every week, according to a new guideline”可知，根据一项新的指导方针，中小学应该每周给学生上劳动教育课，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“parents should also ask children to learn how to do housework at home”可知，在农场帮助你的父母工作是真实的工作经历，故选D。
8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D

【导语】本文讲述了一个19岁的女孩Madison是一个没有父母的孩子，后来她在网上认识了Lori，并搬到了Lori居住的城市，在那里Lori为她找了一套老年公寓，Madison在那里住的很开心。
8．细节理解题。根据“However, she made one friend online(网上) named Lori Parker.”可知，在最开始的时候，Madison和Lori是通过网上聊天成了朋友，故选B。
9．词义猜测题。根据“the girl moved in quickly. Madison was happy with her new life. She spent the first week setting up her home”可知，Madison很快就搬进来了，她对她的新生活很满意。她用了第一个星期来布置她的家，所以“apartment”指的是“居住的地方”，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“Madison didn’t think about moving out. Instead, she has become friends with a lot of her neighbors. They bring her delicious food and share their stories with her. The girl feels at home there.”可知，Madison没有离开老年公寓是因为她觉得她和她的邻居们是一个大家庭，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“Madison enjoys her new life in the retirement community very much.”可知，Madison在老年公寓过着新的幸福生活，故选D。
12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A

【导语】本文主要是《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》的节选。本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯通过墙上的照片找到了Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产的线索。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“That is Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. We can’t forget him.” 可知，照片上的人是Hugo，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Holmes (福尔摩斯) stops suddenly and looks at something on the wall”可知，福尔摩斯突然停下来看着墙，即b；根据文章第三段中的“We look with interest and surprise at the picture”可知，我们饶有兴趣和惊讶地看着这幅画。即d；根据文章第五段中的“when Sir Henry goes to bed, Holmes goes back to the picture on the wall”可知，福尔摩斯回到墙上的画前，即c；根据文章倒数第四段中的“Holmes stands on a chair and holds his candle close to the picture”可知，福尔摩斯站在椅子上，即a，所以顺序是b-d-c-a，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“he wants to murder (谋杀) Sir Henry and inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune”可知，一个重要的线索指的是“Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产，故选A。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了福尔摩斯通过墙上的照片找到了Stapleton想谋杀Sir Henry并继承Baskerville的财产的线索，所以可以推测福尔摩斯很细心，很聪明，故选A。
16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了安妮手机上的一些留言。
16．细节理解题。根据“ I’m going to have a birthday party at home next Saturday.”可知，珍妮举行生日派对。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据“Buy some sandwiches and milk on your way home.”可知，在回家的路上买些东西，推知Jack是安妮的家庭成员。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I have fixed your bicycle.”可知，史蒂夫会修自行车。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Where are you, Annie? One of your students is looking for you in your school office.”可知，有学生找安妮，说明是一个老师。故选B。
20．C 21．C 22．D 23．B

【导语】本文讲述了埃尔莎在公园观察白云变化成不同形状的故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“First they looked like a horse, then an elephant, then a dog, and now a tiger”、“It looks like a lion”和“Mr. White said as the lion changed into a giraffe.”可知，埃尔莎和怀特先生看到了6种动物的形状，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“then a barking dog, and then a tiger”可知，一只汪汪叫的狗变成了一只老虎，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White, the art teacher at Elsa’s school, was drawing with his son in the park.”可知，怀特先生听到艾尔莎的声音时正在公园里画画，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Clouds don’t know how to make shapes. Your imagination(想象力) helps you see those shapes in the clouds”可知，是埃尔莎的想象力帮助艾尔莎看到云的不同形状，故选B。
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D

【导语】本文是一则土豆种植实验报告。
24．词义猜测题。根据“A flower pot with soil (土壤)”带土的花盆，可知“pot”在此表示“盆”；结合选项，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it grows taller. ”可知，第6天Buddy开始长高。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Day 1 ... In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy.”，“Day 11 ... Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy!”及“Day 15 ... I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.”可知正确的顺序是：③一个黄绿色的芽从土壤里长出来；②Buddy周围长出了更多的新芽；①新的土豆可能在土壤下面。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s also exciting to see more new sprouts that grow from under the soil.”可知，在观察土豆的生长过程中，作者的心情是兴奋的。故选A。
28．推理判断题。该实验为种植土豆实验报告，结合常识可推断，该实验属于生物学科。故选D。
29．A 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D

【导语】本文描绘Puff和Jackie Paper一起出行时的威猛，及男孩离开Puff后，神龙形单影孤，勇猛不再的故事。
29．推理判断题。根据文中“…sea…Honalee …Puff…stuff…”是双行诗节押韵格式，可知本文是一首诗歌。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Together they would travel on a boat with sail”可知，Puff和Jackie Paper一起乘船旅行。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据文中“Kings would say hello and bow when they came. All ships lowered flags when Puff shouted out his name”可知，Puff很勇敢，所到之处皆受到尊敬，国王和他打招呼并鞠躬，所有的船都降下了旗；所以，此处指“离开他一生的挚友，Puff不在勇敢”。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据文中“Playing on the boat makes way for other toys…And the boy slowly forgot the happy hours as before”男孩忘记了以前在船上一起度过的快乐时光；可知，此处指“作者把Puff比作儿时的快乐时光”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文中“Playing on the boat makes way for other toys”在船上玩耍为其它玩具让路；可知，男孩已经长大对Puff不再感兴趣。故选D。
34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性以及受欢迎的原因。
34．细节理解题。根据“Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical(圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll(翻转) their eyes”可知，因为它们的眼睛是圆筒状的，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Their ears are lopsided—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear”可知，它们的耳朵是不对称的——左耳比右耳略高，所以应是①左耳，④右耳，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost around on their necks”可知，因为他们的头必须做大部分的旋转工作的原因，所以猫头鹰可以把它们的头转到脖子上，所以这个并不是有好的听力的原因，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“These stories have made more people become interested in owls and made them become more popular”可知，这些故事让猫头鹰变得更受欢迎，所以them指代owls，故选B。
38．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性以及受欢迎的原因，所以A选项“为什么猫头鹰这么受欢迎”符合本文标题，故选A。
39．C 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸作为家长志愿者参加了足球赛，然而他似乎一直没明白如何踢一场足球赛，作者为此很苦恼，教练安慰作者要对父亲有耐心，只有加以引导，父亲会明白的，结果真如教练所说的那样。
39．细节理解题，根据“before I could told him Coach really wanted him to prepare snacks at halftime”可知教练希望父亲在中场休息时准备零食，故选C。
40．词句猜测题，根据“But I don’t think he got it. He waved to the parents and watched planes fly by. During the rest, I told him what he did wasn’t helping the team.”，可知父亲踢球时注意力不集中，作者提醒他要集中注意力，故选B。
41．细节理解题，根据“my dad had energy and enthusiasm”我爸爸精力充沛，充满热情；“And when the other team scored a goal, he got angry with our goalkeeper because he thought the goalkeeper let the ball in on purpose.”当对方球队进球的时候，他对我们的守门员很生气，因为他认为守门员是故意把球放进去的。可知作者爸爸充满活力，但没有耐心，故选C。
42．推理判断题，根据“During the rest, I told him what he did wasn’t helping the team. ‘You need to listen to Coach, Dad,’ I said. ‘You need to get your head in the game!’”和“‘I don’t know what we’re going to do with him.’ I whispered to Coach.”作者父亲不听教练的话，因此作者对此感到抱歉，故选C。
43．推理判断题，根据“And when the other team scored a goal, he got angry with our goalkeeper because he thought the goalkeeper let the ball in on purpose.”和“I agreed to keep working with my dad. And I’m glad I did because you know what? Coach was right!”，开始的时候当对方球队进球的时候，父亲对我们的守门员很生气，通过后面耐心的教导，父亲应该是改变了，后来即使别人没打中球，他也会鼓励他们，使他们高兴起来。故选D。
44．D 45．C 46．B 47．C

【导语】本文主要讲了一个英国人在中国旅游时，因为不懂汉语点菜时闹了一个笑话的故事。
44．词句猜测题。分析“Jack also wants some mushrooms...A few minutes later, he comes back with an umbrella in his hand.”可知，mushrooms是吃的东西，形状与伞相似，所以是“蘑菇”的意思，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“He asks the waiter in English, but the waiter can do nothing for him.”可知，服务员不会说英语，所以帮不了他，故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“The waiter looks at the picture for a long time and then he smiles and leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with an umbrella in his hand.”可知，服务员看了这张照片很久，然后微笑着离开了，几分钟后，他拿着一把伞回来了。所以服务员微笑是因为他以为自己理解了杰克想表达的意思，故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“A few minutes later, he comes back with an umbrella in his hand.”可知，服务员把杰克画的蘑菇当成了雨伞，所以杰克不擅长画画，故选C。
48．D 49．C 50．D 51．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了四个活动的相关情况。
48．细节理解题。根据“Open: Mon to Fri: 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.; Sat: 9:00 a.m.~1:00 p.m.”可知，纽约博物馆周日不开放，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Price: $10 for adults (成年人); $5 for children ”可知，城市花展成人票价为10美元，孩子是5美元。汤米和他父母去要花10×2+5=25美元。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Bands (乐队) from home and abroad will give performances (表演) in Chaoyang Park, Beijing.”和“Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will also share music with fans.”可知，乐队和歌手将进行表演，故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据“Age: 13~18”可知，二十岁的飞利浦不能去英语夏令营。故选A。
52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只名为Dorabella以德报德的故事。
52．细节理解题。根据“My grandma suffered from the heart disease.”可知，奶奶患有心脏病。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“She had a cat named Dorabella”和“Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend.”可知，猫帮奶奶拿药，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor. The surprised doctor knew Dorabella. He telephoned my grandma but no one answered.”可知，这只猫跑到附近奶奶的医生家，惊讶的医生认识多拉贝拉，所以打电话到奶奶家，发现没人接听。所以医生觉得很奇怪，觉得奶奶可能有什么问题。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Her only friend, Dorabella, jumped up and knocked the bottle with the medicine off the shelf to her life-long friend.”和“The cat ran outside to the nearby house of my grandma’s doctor.”可知，Dorabella通过打翻了药瓶，跑到医生那里寻求帮助救了奶奶。故选C。
56．B 57．D 58．C

【导语】本文介绍了用电脑学习英语的几个方式。
56．词句猜测题，根据“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds.” 学习英语青少年网站是为13到19岁的青少年，可知teens是指13到19 岁的孩子，故选B。
57．细节理解题，根据“Our Learn English website is for adult English learners… You can also talk about study with other learners.”和“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds …You can read about life in the UK and share your ideas with other teens.”可知在使用Learn English website和Learn English Teens website中可以与其他人交流，故选D。
58．推理判断题，根据“Our Learn English website is for adult English learners.”“Learn English Kids is for children who are learning English as a second or foreign language.”“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds.”和“Millions of listeners across China tune in our radio programs to learn English.”都是关于学习英语的，可知本文可能会出自《语言世界》杂志的专栏，故选C。
59．D 60．C 61．A 62．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法。
59．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home”和第四段中的“but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home”可知，空缺处与不能照料好植物相关，选项D“你可能无法好好照料这些植物”最符合语境，故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant is great for those who don’t have much experience taking care of plants.”可知，天堂鸟室内植物常适合那些没有太多经验照顾植物的人。故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner where they will only get a bit of light each day”可知，“Others”指代是的“需要很少阳光的植物”，故选A。
62．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few tips to help you look after house plants.”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法，故选C。
63．D 64．C 65．A 66．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要仓促制定你的未来计划。
63．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money”可知，在她步行去市场的路上，她开始想怎么处理卖牛奶的钱，推知“wander”是“考虑其他事”的意思，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I will sell the eggs for more money”可知，Patty计划卖鸡蛋赚钱，故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why?!”可知，Patty摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，故选A。
66．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要仓促制定你的未来计划，故选A。
67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C

【导语】本文是一篇节选自小说《彼得·潘》的短文，讲述了彼得·潘用自己的智慧救下孩子们的故事。
67．推理判断题。根据原文“I don’t want to be your mother … And I certainly don’t want pirates for children”可知，温迪很讨厌海盗船长胡克，所以对他说话很冷漠、不友好。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据原文“Hook whispers. ‘I don’t want to kill you! Promise to be my mother!’”可知，海盗船长胡克想让温迪当他的母亲。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事情发展的先后顺序是：斯密把温迪绑在桅杆上→胡克想把温迪的头转回来，让她看着孩子们死去→听到鳄鱼的滴答声，胡克跌坐在地上→海盗们都闭上了眼睛→祖克消失在小屋里。正确顺序应该是⑥—③—④—⑤—①—②。故选A。
70．推理判断题。通读全文可知，彼得·潘模仿着鳄鱼的声音“滴答滴答滴答”，海盗们最怕这种滴答滴答滴答的声音了。彼得·潘用自己的智慧救出了孩子们。由此可推断他既聪明又勇敢。故选C。
71．A 72．A

【导语】本文是核酸检测的通知和注意事项。
71．推理判断题。根据“Start from the teaching building. Go straight to the dining hall. Turn right. Take the second turning on the left. The testing place is on your right.”可知从教学楼向食堂出发，右转，然后在第二个路口左转，右手边的是A建筑，也就是核酸检测地点。故选A。
72．推理判断题。根据上一题可知A是核酸检测地点，根据地图可知体育场是在核酸检测地点的东南侧。故选A。
73．D 74．B 75．C 76．C

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，柯丁斯基先生误以为门口的鸡蛋是孩子们扔的。作者和孩子们想出了一个办法，把用热蜡装饰过的鸡蛋送给柯丁斯基先生，最后柯丁斯基先生不再生气。
73．推理判断题。根据“How can we win him over when he thinks that we threw those eggs?”及“We didn’t throw those eggs at your door, Mr. Kodinski”可知，孩子们不敢走进柯丁斯基的商店是因为柯丁斯基先生以为是他们向他的店里扔鸡蛋。故选D。
74．词句猜测题。根据前文“Well, then, you have great courage to be here.”可知，柯丁斯基先生说孩子们很有勇气走进自己的商店；故划线部分意为“勇敢的”。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据文章中的“Winston shouted…Stewart asked…we walked into Mr. Kodinski’s shop”可知，文章中出现了三个人名，分别是温斯顿、斯图尔特和柯丁斯基，讲述故事的第一人称不是这三人，是另外不同的人。故选C。
76．推理判断题。根据“We made designs on the eggshells with hot wax, then dyed them and finally melted the wax off”及全文可知，作者想到通过装饰鸡蛋的方法让柯丁斯基先生“原谅”孩子们，最后柯丁斯基先生看到鸡蛋果然不再生气，这说明作者很了解柯丁斯基先生的喜好和习惯。故选C。
77．D 78．B 79．D 80．C

【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以浏览网站，阅读地图的新型外套。
77．细节理解题。根据“Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!”可知，作者用一个问题开始谈论这件外套，故选D。
78．推理判断题。根据“They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”. The first is to find out the right thread”可知，花了12年才制作了这种外套，首先是要找到合适的线，由此可推断找到合适的线并不容易，故选B。
79．主旨大意题。根据“Professor Peng believes that the new coat can be used in many ways”可知，本段介绍了这种外套是如何帮到人们，故选D。
80．最佳标题。根据“For example, a driver or a bicycle rider can use it as a GPS map on his or her arm when travelling around”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型外套，可以使用它作为GPS地图在他或她的手臂当旅行，故选C。
81．B 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．C

【导语】本文是一首诗歌，呼吁人们保护世界。
81．推理判断题。根据文章形式可知，本文是一首诗歌，故选B。
82．推理判断题。根据“For the blue of the ocean,The clearness of the...The wonders of the forests”可知，此处提到了蓝色的海洋、森林，所以推测此处指清新的空气。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“And the valleys (山谷) so fair.”；“The rushing of clear streams (溪流)”；“The song of the sky bird”可知，文章中谈论了山谷，溪流，小鸟，故选A。
84．推理判断题。根据“Are gifts we should cherish So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all.”可知，是为了所有人和自然的未来去保护世界，此处all指的是“人类和大自然”，故选B。
85．推理判断题。根据“...These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you With a care that shows love”可知，大自然给了我们宝贵的东西，我们应该带着爱的关怀说声谢谢，故选C。
86．C 87．B 88．B 89．D 90．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述存钱罐做成猪的形状的原因。
86．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Dishes and pots were made of a type of inexpensive orange clay(黏土) called “pygg”, which sounds just like pig when people read it.”可知，pygg是一种廉价的橙色的黏土，听起来像pig这个词的发音。故选C。
87．词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“So in the nineteenth century, when English potters began to make piggy banks, they thought mistakenly their customers were asking for banks in the shape of pigs, not banks made from “pygg”.可知，到了19世纪，制陶工人们错误地认为他们的客户要求将储钱罐做成猪的形状，由此可推测划线单词的含义为“错误地”。故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“When people had extra(额外的) coins to save, they would place them in clay jars or pots.”可知，在储钱罐被发明之前，人们是用黏土做的罐子或罐在家存钱的。故选B。
89．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Today piggy banks are made from all kinds of materials, and they also come in a variety of shapes of animals.”可知，如今的储钱罐不同于许多年前的，主要在材料和形状上，即①和④。故选D。
90．主旨大意题。根据第一段“but do you ever wonder why people liked to make their banks in the shape of a pig?”以及通读全文，可知这边文章主要是讲为什么人们喜欢把他们的储钱罐做成猪的形状。故选B。
91．A 92．D 93．B 94．C 95．C

【导语】本文介绍了条形码的发展以及使用以及二维码的作用等。
91．细节理解题。根据“Barcode(条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in shops.”可知，作者认为条形码是很有用的，故选A。
92．细节理解题。根据“...He is also known as the father of the Universal Product Code(通用的产品代码) which has been used by many food companies since 1973.”可知，他也被称为通用产品代码之父，该代码自1973年以来一直被许多食品公司使用，即通用的产品代码是大约半个世纪以前发明的，故选D。
93．细节理解题。根据“There is lots of information in a barcode, such as what the product is, when and where the product is made, the price and so on.”可知，通过扫描条形码，人们可以找到产品是什么，何时何地生产，价格等信息，故选B。
94．细节理解题。根据“‘This invention made the first digitization(数字化) in the control of the stock come true.’ José María Bonmatí from AECOC said.”可知，这项发明实现了库存控制的数字化，故选C。
95．推理判断题。根据“The next generation(代) of barcodes, such as QR codes(二维码), can hold more information.”可知，二维码可以告诉消费者更多关于产品的信息，故选C。
96．A 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者给成年班的学生布置作业，要求他们对身边的人说我爱你，因此促成了其中一名学生和自己父亲和解，并借此鼓励大家及时对身边的人表达爱意的故事。
96．推理判断题。根据第二段“some of the male students in my class were over 35 and were taught that expressing feelings easily is not “macho (男子汉的)”.”可知，班里的学生认为表达情感是没有男子气概的，所以他们不知道如何表达情感。故选A。
97．细节理解题。根据第四段“Five years ago, my father and I had a quarrel (吵架) and never solved it. We hardly spoke to each other since then.”可知，这名学生五年前和父亲吵了一架后就很少交流了。故选D。
98．推理判断题。根据第六段“‘I love you too, son, but I’ve never been able to say it.””和第七段“Dad and I hugged for a moment longer……”可知，父亲被儿子的话深深感动了。故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据第四段“Five years ago, my father and I had a quarrel(吵架) and never solved it.”可知，与父亲争吵发生在五年前，是文中最早发生的事情。结合故事的叙述可知，作者布置了作业，学生完成作业与父亲和好，学生的父亲因病住院，学生在下一次的课堂讲述了自己的故事。正确顺序是③①⑤②④。故选C。
100．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Don’t wait to do the things that need to be done. Take the time to do what you need to do and do it now!”可知，本文告诉我们要及时向自己爱的人表达爱意。故选D。
101．A 102．B 103．C

【导语】本文是一首诗，介绍了家是什么。
101．推理判断题。根据“Home is sweet and free. Home is the place for me. Home is a warm place to be.”可知，我对“家”的感觉是甜蜜，自由和温暖，因此不包括伤心，故选A。
102．推理判断题。根据“day”和“away”以及诗歌的押韵规则可知，此处为stay，故选B。
103．细节理解题。根据“Home is watching the careful work of dad’s gardening.”可知，家是可以看着爸爸精心打理花园的地方。故选C。
104．A 105．D 106．A 107．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和家人去年暑假前往伦敦看望叔叔，针对伦敦的著名建筑、购物选择以及地方美食做了推荐。
104．细节理解题。根据“Last summer holiday, I had an amazing trip with my family in the UK”可知，去年暑假，作者前往英国旅游。故选A。
105．细节理解题。根据“I liked the British Museum best”可知，在参观的建筑物中，作者最喜欢大英博物馆。故选D。
106．细节理解题。根据“If you want to go shopping, you must go to Oxford Street”可知，牛津街是购物的地方。故选A。
107．细节理解题。根据“The food in London...And there are lots of Chinese restaurants...”可知，伦敦有许多中餐馆。故选B。
108．B 109．D 110．C 111．B

【导语】本文主要了早期各国的公共澡堂是什么样的以及现在还有很多国家有公共澡堂。
108．细节理解题。根据“But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time. People had to go to public bath houses.”可知，几千年前，人们建造公共澡堂，因为他们家里没有浴室，故选B。
109．细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome, there were also public bath houses. Some even included game rooms, gardens and libraries!”可知，古罗马的公共澡堂有图书馆，故选D。
110．推理判断题。根据“Countries like Turkey, Japan, China, Hungary and Italy have them now, but in different styles.”可知，第三段表示现在还在使用公共澡堂。故选C。
111．主旨大意题。根据“People had to go to public bath houses. In fact, they were not just a place to wash, but also to meet with others and have a rest.”和“In ancient (古代的) Greece, the public bath houses included areas for washing, a common pool for resting and areas for exercise.”可知，本文主要了早期各国的公共澡堂是什么样的以及现在还有很多国家有公共澡堂，故文章主要讲述了公共澡堂是如何随着时间而演变的。故选B。
112．A 113．C 114．C 115．D

【导语】本文是故事《小鹿斑比》的节选。
112．细节理解题。根据“Bambi looked down at his mother and said, ‘let’s go to the meadow (草地). ’”可知，斑比想要去草地。故选A。
113．细节理解题。根据“Her voice (嗓音) was full of surprise and fear (害怕), so Bambi became quite afraid.”可知，是妈妈的嗓音让斑比害怕。故选C。
114．词义猜测题。根据“He always liked asking questions and wanted to know about everything.”可知，斑比总是喜欢问问题，想知道一切，所以她是很好奇的，curious的词义为“好奇的”。故选C。
115．细节理解题。根据“I can’t make you understand. You are too young…Some of us go there…But it is too dangerous.”可知，妈妈认为斑比还小，还不足以理解草地上的危险。故选D。
116．A 117．D 118．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是布告栏中的几则公告。
116．细节理解题。根据Notice A中“Experienced IT  engineer will sort out problem with home computer.”可知，你可以在公告A中获得有关计算机新软件的帮助。故选A。
117．细节理解题。根据Notice D中“for 2-year-old twins-occasional weekdays evening for up to six hours. Phone Jan on 719873466”可知，如果你在工作日晚上有空闲时间，想找份兼职工作，你可以拨打电话719873466。故选D。
118．推理判断题。根据Notice B中“for recently formed band. Must have ability and experience.”可推理出，如果你对打鼓感兴趣，你可以在没有任何经验的情况下加入乐队是错误的。故选D。
119．D 120．B 121．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三位宇航员在空间站进行太空授课，并进行了实验，同时介绍了学生的反馈。
119．细节理解题。根据“How do astronauts live and work on a space station? You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class…”可知，在天宫课堂上可以学习到宇航员是如何在空间站里生活和工作的。故选D。
120．细节理解题。根据“I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower”可知，花是王亚平和女儿在地球上一起制作的，而王亚平所做的实验是在天空进行的，因此不是与女儿一起，B项表述错误。故选B。
121．观点态度题。根据“It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful!...”可知，王一涵认为这是一次令人打开眼界的体验，实验也让她感到非常惊讶，因此推断王一涵认为天宫课堂是令人惊奇的。故选C。
122．B 123．D 124．B 125．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Facebook将其名字改为“Meta”，并介绍了“metaverse”的来源以及元宇宙的相关信息。
122．词义猜测题。根据“It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse”可知在书中，人类通过他们的化身生活在一个称为元宇宙的虚拟世界中，故这是一本科幻小说。故选B。
123．细节理解题。根据“now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it”可知现在我们可以做现实生活中的事情，比如结识朋友、锻炼或上课。故选D。
124．推理判断题。根据“Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it...”以及本段内容可知，本文主要举例说明了元宇宙是如何运行的。故选B。
125．细节理解题。根据“As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction（互动）more lifelike”可知随着越来越多的人开始在家工作，越来越需要使在线交互更加逼真的方法，所以人们最近对元宇宙的兴趣越来越大。故选B。
126．D 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革，体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。
126．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。
127．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程，并没有提供考试，A项表述错误。故选A。
128．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Many children in our country have overweight and obesity problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体，这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。
129．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better.”可知，体育教育改革后，这一情况得到好转，也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。
130．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”，符合文意。故选C