江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅳ

这是一份江苏省近3年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅳ，共37页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读理解（25篇）Ⅳ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选
（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Next morning, there was no wind and we were half a mile from the eastern coast of the island.
Although the sun shone bright and hot, I hated the thought of Treasure Island, afraid of what would happen there.
Because there was no wind, the small boats pulled the ship three or four miles round the island, to a safe place to drop the anchor. I went in one of them. It was hard work pulling the ship, and the men argued. Afterwards, they sat around the deck, and the smallest order was received with an angry look.
“If I give another order,” said the captain, “the whole crew will mutiny(反叛). Only one man can help us.”
“And who is that?” asked the squire.
“Silver,” replied the captain. “He wants to keep things calm as much as we do; he wants the men to wait. Let’s allow them an afternoon on shore. If they all go, we’ll have the ship. If some go, Silver will bring them back as gentle as sheep.”
Guns were given to all the honest: men. Hunter, Joyce, and Redruth were told what was happening, and were less surprised than we expected them to be. Then the captain went on deck to talk to the crew.
“Men, you’ve had a hot, tiring day,” he said. ‘The boats are still in the water. Any man who wants to can go ashore for the afternoon. You’ll hear a gun half an hour before the sun goes down to call you back.”
They all became happier at once. I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach! After some talk, six men stayed on board, and the others, with Silver, got into the small boats. I then had the first of the mad ideas that helped to save our lives. If six men were left, we could not take control of the ship; and because only six were left, the captain’s men did not need my help. So I quickly went over the ship’s side and into the nearest boat.
—Taken from Teasure Island
1．What was the weather like the next morning?
A．windy. B．cloudy. C．showery. D．sunny.
2．How did the men feel after pulling the ship three or four miles round the island?
A．bored. B．angry. C．excited. D．pleased.
3．According to the captain’s opinion, who could help the captain and the squire?
A．Hunter. B．Joyce. C．Redruth. D．Silver.
4．Which of the following was not the reason why the men felt happier?
A．They might find the treasure lying around on the beach.
B．They didn’t need to continue pulling the ship.
C．They could spend the afternoon on the island.
D．They could do something against the captain.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）

Grin（谷物）Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in Mach. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.

There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.

People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach.
5．What season starts when Grain Rain ends?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.
6．What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain?
A．They often fly a kite. B．They often eat toona sinensis.
C．They often drink tea. D．They often start the first voyage.
7．What is “toona sinensis” good for?
A．The eyes. B．The head. C．The stomach. D．The legs.
8．We can read this article from ________.
A．a history book B．a fiction novel C．a guide book D．a magazine

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costurnes are all beautiful and artistic. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures（姿势）and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the young woman role. Jing, mostly man, is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature（文学）, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
9．Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________.
A．Anhui and Hubei B．Beijing and Anhui
C．Beijing and Hubei D．all over China
10．Which of the following is the role Dan?
A． B． C． D．
11．The third paragraph of the passage is about the ________of Beijing Opera.
A．history B．roles C．paintings D．stories
12．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Peking Opera is full of fantastic gestures.
B．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C．The people in the story usually are in agreement.
D．All stories in Beijing Opera are from the history book.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）The Internet is a great place to meet new people and find information. However, it’s important to pay attention to（关注）the information you share and the people you communicate with online. Here is some advice on how to stay safe.
Think before you post. It’s fun to share photos with your friends, but don’t post photos of yourself that strangers can guess where you took. Check your privacy settings. Make sure that only your friends can see your information or photos.
① Protect your personal information. We use passwords（密码）to enter a lot of websites, and we often need to register（注册）at those sites, using personal information. But be careful! There are people online who want to steal your personal information. So make sure you don’t share your passwords with anyone. What’s more, choose passwords carefully and change them often.
② There are a lot of great people communicating on the Internet. However, some people online are not so nice. If you receive e-mails from someone you don’t know, think carefully before you reply. And if someone invites you to meet somewhere, tell your parents about it before you make a decision.
Be careful when you open attachments（附件）. Someone you don’t know might send you an e-mail with an attachment that has a computer virus. ③ . A virus can cause all kinds of trouble. It can stop your computer from working. So never open a file or message from someone you don’t know! Be safe by hitting “Delete” instead.
④ So have fun when you use the Internet. But remember to stay safe.
13．What does the underlined word “privacy” mean in Chinese?
A．清净 B．独处 C．隐私 D．公共
14．Where can the sentence “Think twice before you communicate with strangers” be put?
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
15．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? （P1=Paragraph 1）
A． B． C． D．

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. At table, guests are supposed to start eating first.
Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.”
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: How happy we are to meet friends from afar!
16．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Chinese people are more hospitable than the other people.
B．Foreigners would be surprised when eating Chinese food.
C．Chinese people like having meals with foreigners as guests.
D．Foreigners will be treated warmly when visiting a Chinese family.
17．Why are guests supposed to start eating first?
A．Because they are hungrier than the host. B．Because it’s one of the Chinese table manners.
C．Because the host is busy preparing the meal. D．Because it’s one of the Western table manners.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）Mary was a young girl. She loved to see the negative（消极的）side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Mary to take a potato, an egg and two spoons of tea leaves. Mary was surprised and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
“No,” her father said.
He then took three pots and poured some water in each pot. The pot were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, the egg in the second one and the tea leaves in the third one.
“Why are you doing all these things?” Mary asked really annoyed with her father.
“Just wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father.
The impatient daughter managed to wait for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and the other with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Mary.
Mary asked, “What does it mean, Father? I don’t understand!”
“Each object faced similar adversities（困境）, but they reacted differently. The potato, when put in boiling water, became very weak. The soft egg became very hard when we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice aroma（芳香）! It gave something new.”
Mary understood that we can create something new even when we experience adversities.
So, what are you? A potato, an egg, or tea leaves?
18．The father took Mary to the kitchen to ________.
A．make her cook for the family B．show her the cooking skills
C．teach her a life lesson D．let her have eggs and a cup of tea
19．Mary’s father wanted her to live like ________.
A．a stone B．a potato C．an egg D．tea leaves
20．The best title of the passage can be “________”.
A．When adversity knocks B．How to cook dinner
C．What an impatient daughter D．The negative side of life

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）On May 22, 2021, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away at 91. Yuan was an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering（中国工程院院士）. He spent over 50 years working on hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. People call him the “father of hybrid rice”.
For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But in the past, not having enough rice was a big problem. In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Many people even died because of this. As a young student, Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to study agriculture（农业）. His mother worried this work would be hard. But Yuan said, “Having enough food was the most important thing for us.”
He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed（杂交）with other plants. In 1964, he found it! In 1973, he grew the world’s first hybrid rice strain（品种）. It could reach a yield（出产量）of over 500 kg per mu, it could feed about 70,000, 000 more people every year! In later years, Yuan and his team kept on studying. In 1996, Yuan started growing super hybrid rice. Its output was even higher.
Yuan’s hybrid rice is also grown around the world. People plant it in countries such as India, Vietnam（越南）and the US. It has pulled millions of people out of hunger.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to someday stand under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger. His dreams might come true one day.
21．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study hybrid rice?
A．To make more money. B．To win more prizes.
C．To feed more people. D．To protect the environment.
22．Which foreign countries is Yuan’s hybrid rice grown in?
①America    ②Canada    ③India    ④Vietnam
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．In the 1960s, many Chinese people died because of illness.
B．Yuan Longping’s mother supported his decision at first.
C．Hybrid rice could feed about seven million more people every year.
D．It took Yuan Longping more than 50 years to work on hybrid rice.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）The music is on. The figure skater（花滑运动员）jumps and spins（旋转）. One turn, two turns, three turns—it seems they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin. Why?
People often feel dizzy and lose balance（平衡）after spinning around. This is because when we move our head during a spin, our eyes start to move in the opposite direction. They reach their limit（极限）before our head finishes a full turn, so they turn back to a new starting point, said Scientific American. When our eyes repeat this, we get dizzy.
Figure skaters don’t have any super power. They get dizzy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As they train more, their brains get used to the feeling.
Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called “opposing eye movement”. It’s like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still. Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when they spin. Scientific American said this can offset（抵消）the dizzy feeling.
The second method is keeping a uniform speed（匀速）. We feel dizzier when our brain feels changes in speed. Another method is that skaters can also pick one spot（点）to stare at as they stop turning, said Science Focus.
24．When will people feel dizzy according to the text?
A．When people spin a lot. B．When people jump a lot.
C．When people listen to music. D．When people move their eyes fast.
25．Which of following is true according to the text?
A．Figure skaters never get dizzy.
B．Skaters can get less dizzy after lots of practice.
C．People get dizzier when our eyes feel changes in speed.
D．When people spin, their eyes move in the same direction.
26．What does the underlined phrase “opposing eye movement” probably mean in Chinese?
A．顺向眼动 B．反向眼动 C．旋转眼动 D．上下眼动
27．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Why people feel dizzy. B．How people can become figure skaters.
C．How important practice is for figure skaters. D．What the secret to not feeling dizzy for figure skaters is.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）

Poem 1
From hill to hill no bird in flight,
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat
Is fishing snow in a lonely boat.
Poem 2
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoar-frost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I am drowned.
Poem 3
A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away.
I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway.
Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today!
28．Which poem does the picture on the right refer to?
A．Poem 1. B．Poem 2. C．Poem 3. D．None.
29．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “hoar-frost” in Poem 2?
A．雪 B．水渍 C．霜 D．月光
30．What’s the possible name of Poem 3 in English?
A．Deep Night B．Fishing in Snow
C．Homesickness Night D．Song of the Great Wind

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）

A doctor was famous for his skills. Once he met a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to the doctor’s skill and care, his young patient got well and could get up and run again.
The child’s mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I make this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude（感激）. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee（费用）is.”
“Fifty pounds,” he answered.
The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She gave one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag, said goodbye to the doctor and went out of the room.
31．Why was the lady thankful to the doctor?
A．Because he saved her life. B．Because he often visited her.
C．Because he saved her son’s life. D．Because he gave her some money.
32．Why did the doctor refuse the lady’s purse?
A．Because the purse was too expensive.
B．Because the lady was not kind to him.
C．Because the purse should be given between friends.
D．Because he thought the lady gave him the purse without any money in it.
33．How did the lady feel after the doctor refused her purse?
A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Surprised.
34．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The doctor was very kind. B．The lady was unfriendly and cold.
C．The lady didn’t pay the doctor any money. D．The lady wanted to give the doctor 200 pounds at first.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak every day. In fact, sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language. In a way, it is the language of science. You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at once. Instead, you may have to read it several times, catching on the meaning of difficult words, going back over difficult sentences, and finally putting the whole thing together. Do not be discouraged if the whole passage doesn’t make sense to you at first. You need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.
These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:
★ 1. Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn`t make sense to you.
★ 2. When a sentence doesn`t make sense, go back and read it again more slowly.
★ 3. Look for any word you don`t know in the sentence. Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues（上下文线索）. If necessary, look them up in the dictionary.
★ 4. Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on. Do not read much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.
★ 5. Finally, read the sentence again. Try to put it into simpler words.
★ 6. Read through the passage once. Try to understand all the hard parts well. Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed. This helps you to put all ideas together.
The steps sound a lot harder than they are. It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read. After you have done the best you can this way, you should always feel free to ask your teacher for help.
35．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．If you don’t like the passage, don’t be sad.
B．Reading difficult passages helps students to be good readers.
C．You’d better try your best to catch the meaning of the passage.
D．Don’t give up if you can’t understand the passage in the beginning.
36．How many steps are given when you are reading something difficult?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．What can we know from the passage?
A．We should look up new words before reading.
B．It is sometimes difficult to read a science passage.
C．The steps are helpful in learning spoken English.
D．Interesting stories help readers to improve their English.
38．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Steps of studying science. B．Difficulties in reading science.
C．Ways of reading science passages. D．Researches on science and English.

（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级统考期末）

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life`s biggest challenge（挑战）. You may think you`re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
39．What is Follow Your Heart?
A．The name of a famous Australian writer. B．The name of a book by Andrew Matthews.
C．The biggest challenge you should take. D．The most important dream to have for teenagers.
40．What should you do first if you want to make your dream real?
A．Never be afraid of difficulties. B．Study instead of watching TV.
C．Remember what your dream is. D．Try to start with all the things above.
41．What must you know when you are on the road to your dream?
A．Your dream can’t be too big. B．Your dream can’t be too small.
C．You can’t change your dream. D．What is the most important thing to do.
42．What is the best title for the text?
A．Never stop dreaming B．Never lose heart
C．How to realize your dream D．How to find your real dream

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. I stopped at a tea house to enjoy a cup of tea. Suddenly, I felt a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, “Hi, David! How are you doing?”
Looking back, I saw a man. He looked familiar (熟悉), but I couldn’t remember where we had met. The young man also held a cup of tea, so I asked him to join me. Very soon, his story began to evoke (唤醒) my memory.
His name is Peter. Six years earlier, Peter was driving back home late on a February night. A heavy snow had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts (雪堆) were getting deep. His car was stuck in a snowdrift just down the road from my house.
He walked to my house for help. I helped him pull his car out of the snowdrift and up to the street where the snow had been cleaned away.
This is always happening here during the winter. I couldn’t count the times someone has helped me to pull my car from a snowdrift. However, it was an unforgettable experience for him. He was only eighteen at that time. and he said he was very afraid. No one wants to be stuck in a snowdrift at night.
Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of a life. So, be kind and helpful.
43．I felt a hand on the back of my jacket when I was having a cup of _________.
A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk
44．What’s the name of the young man I met in the tea house?
A．David B．Peter C．Jack D．Hans
45．Why did the young man ask me for help one night?
A．Because he was caught in a heavy snow. B．Because he could not find the way home.
C．Because he wanted to find some tea to drink. D．Because there was something wrong with his car.
46．The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to tell us _________.
A．friendship is pretty valuable B．not to drive on a snowy night
C．helping others is very easy D．even a simple kindness matters

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）

Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59
Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls.
Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing.
You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue.
There are four different colors, purple, green, pink and blue.
For children aged 4 years old and up.

Robot Dog Price: $1,657It can take pictures.
You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control (遥控器).
It does not like you to touch its sides.
It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to (注意) it for five minutes.
47．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay _________.
A．$59 B．$118 C．$148 D．$177
48．Penbo Blue is a real robot for _________.
A．boys B．girls C．men D．women
49．When you touch Robot Dog’s sides it will be _________.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired
50．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift.

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
51．What is Operation Smile?
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity.
52．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________.
A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer
53．How many children were cured during the event “The Joumey of Hope” in 1999?
A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000.
54．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems
C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）Although air is all around us, we can’t see it. We can feel it and breathe it. The air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere (大气层) and it is made up mostly of two gases nitrogen and oxygen. Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface. This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live.
There are many layers in the atmosphere. Because of gravity’s pull, most of the air is in the bottom layer. When scientists talk about the atmosphere, they often use the word altitude. They measure altitude from sea level, which is the place where the land and sea are at the same level. There is a lot of oxygen at sea level.
As the altitude increases, the atmosphere has less gas. This means there is less oxygen to breathe. That’s why it is harder to breathe at the top of a mountain than it is at sea level.
55．With the help of ________ , we have enough oxygen to live with.
A．altitude B．gravity C．nitrogen D．layers
56．Which of the following is true about “altitude”?
A．Altitude starts from sea level.
B．There is less oxygen at sea level.
C．There is more oxygen at high altitude.
D．Altitude is used to talk about gravity.
57．You might read the passage from ________.
A．a science book B．a newspaper C．a novel D．a travel book

（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Volunteer needed!
Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Do you want to make a difference to the lives of children? Join us now and become a volunteer teacher of English!
We are a charity and we help children in poor areas in India. We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.
Volunteer teachers will work with children aged 6-15 and teach classes up to 30 children. We welcome volunteers with or without teaching experience. We will organize a two-week training programme before you go to India.
This is a special opportunity（机会）to gain important life experience. You will meet other young people from all over the world, and learn more about Indian culture. Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need. Education can change a child’s life forever. Help us make that change today.
What our volunteers say:
“This has been a wonderful experience. I loved teaching my class and India is a beautiful country. I’ll never forget the three months I spent here!”
—Jane
“After my volunteering experience there, I realize how lucky I’m at home. Some children in India live in very poor conditions, but they are very hard-working. They want to improve the lives of their families in the future. I’m very happy to be able to help them in some small ways.”
—Mike
58．What do you need to become a volunteer according to the ad?
A．Some teaching experience. B．Some training in India.
C．Some understanding about Indian culture. D．A good knowledge of English.
59．According to the ad, what is the most important part of the volunteering experience?
A．Meeting other young people from all over the world.
B．Learning more about a beautiful country’s culture.
C．Making a difference to the lives of children in need.
D．Realizing that you yourself are really a lucky dog.
60．Why are two examples of volunteers given in the end?
A．To show the charity’s thanks to them. B．To get more people to join the charity.
C．To show Indian children are good enough. D．To show all volunteers can work happily.

（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China Tourism Day in 2011. Xu was a famous geographer and traveler of the Ming Dynasty. This year, the theme of China Tourism Day is “Experience Chinese Culture and Enjoy a Beautiful Journey”. Pingyao, a city with a long history in Shanxi, is the main venue（举办地）for the activities of China Tourism Day this year.
However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19. In order to stay away from the illness, most people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to health. Traveling through new technical ways like VR（虚拟现实）has become a new way to see the world.
74.8 percent would choose to travel online according to the latest research. As many as 59.7 percent of people said that they had a good experience of online travel. 84.1 percent of people said it made their travel experience richer, and some of them added that online travel made them know the exhibits（展览品）better when they visited museums.
Traveling online has become popular since the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry（旅游产业）and VR technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University.
61．What can we infer（推断）from the passage?
A．China has started to celebrate its Tourism Day since 2022.
B．Xu Xiake’s travel notes were firstly published on May 19, 2011.
C．There would be no China Tourism Day without Xu Xiake.
D．Pingyao’s history may help itself become this year’s main venue.
62．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．China celebrated its Tourism Day in Pingyao this year.
B．COVID-19 has greatly changed people’s travel habits.
C．Online travel offers better experience than traditional travel.
D．Online travel has now become a new way to see the world.
63．How might people working in the tourism industry feel after reading the passage?
A．Helpless. B．Surprised. C．Hopeful. D．Empty.

（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）A musician（音乐家）named Becky Dell, from London, decided to test herself for a year after watching David Attenborough’s Blue Planet.
Becky set herself a rule of not buying anything “I didn’t need”. She managed to save an amazing £1,621.69, which she donated to charity. She said, “I didn’t buy clothes, shoes, presents, other makeup, hair products, jewelry, bags, decorations, anything disposable, plants, flowers, house items etc.”
Over the year, she bought 12 unimportant items, adding, “For example, a new jacket when my zip（拉链）broke at -l5℃ up a mountain, a couple of essential（必不可少的）things for my very elderly cats and a couple of essential house items.” She managed to get around giving a gift for Christmas and birthdays by making presents instead. And while the first six months were easy, Becky said it got hard around August. She said, “It got way hard from August, as clothes started running out and I darned（缝补）my socks with holes. It got easier in December as I could start counting down. The thing I missed the most was buying plants and flowers. I love nature and found that hard.”
Now her test is over. Becky said the first thing she was looking forward to was buying some socks. She said, “I watched the plastic floating（漂浮）in the seas and wondered with shame how much was mine. I decided to do a year of not consuming. Actually thinking about it, I think it was my desire（渴望）for a £4 cushion（靠垫）that pushed my guilt over the edge last December. Nobody needs a £40 cushion, no matter how pretty it is, especially when they already have seven cushions on their sofa.”
64．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Blue Planet may be a TV programme about pollution.
B．Becky Dell set herself the rule in order to save money.
C．Christmas and birthday gifts were among the 12 items.
D．The first item Becky would buy would be some flowers.
65．Which of the four underlined expressions may be wrongly described?
A．When people “count down”, they will feel worried and nervous.
B．“… found that hard” means “found not buying plants and flowers hard”.
C．“… a year of not consuming” means “a year of not buying”.
D．“…pushed my guilt over the edge” means “made me feel bad for not living a green life”.
66．In which paragraph can we find the result of Becky’s test?
A．Para. 1. B．Para. 2. C．Para. 3. D．Para. 4.
67．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Great Musician. B．A Generous Donation. C．A Meaningful Test. D．A Hard Year.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）What’s wrong with your computer?
Will you feel helpless if your home computer breaks down? In fact, there are some basic things that you can do on your own. Here is a simple guide for you.
Check your connectionsIt’s the smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem. Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection. They can be solved quickly. Begin by restarting your router. Then, check all network lines or the power source.
Restart your computerTurn your computer off and on again when it can’t operate as usual. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And if s the easiest way.
Write down the error messagesError messages are very important for solving computer problems. Write them down as they come out. This way, you can look them up online later using your smart phone. You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with better accuracy (准确).
Do some simple testsSearch online for a list of things that could be the cause of your problem. Test each of them, one by one, to rule out (排除) impossible ones. You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.
68．When your computer breaks down, the easiest thing you can do is to ________.
A．check your connections B．restart your computer
C．write down the error messages D．do some simple tests
69．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Restart your router, and your computer will correct itself.
B．Error messages only help when you look them up online.
C．You can search online or ask a computer repairman for help.
D．A computer repairman can easily solve any computer problem.
70．Where would you be most likely to read the passage?
A．In a sports newspaper. B．In a user’s guide.
C．In a restaurant menu. D．In a shopping list.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）本题为课外阅读考查，取材于扬州市“五个一百”工程课外阅读指定书目《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，请根据书本内容及问题，选择正确答案。
71．(About the writer) Mark Twain ________.
A．is a famous American writer B．is good at writing poems
C．gets his name from his novel D．writes stories without his experiences
72．(About the characters) Which of the following describes Pap correctly?
A．He’s kind to Huck. B．He likes beating Huck.
C．He helps Huck escape. D．He promises to love Huck.
73．(About the plots) In the adventure, who does Huck meet first?
A．Jim. B．The two frauds. C．The three sisters. D．Tom Sawyer’s aunt.
74．(About the themes) Which is NOT the main theme of the story?
A．Freedom. B．Bravery. C．Health. D．Friendship.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）CNN-China launched（发射）another manned mission（载人任务）to its new space station on Sunday, sending three astronauts（宇航员）who will continue space work for six months.
The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022, launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia.
The crew includes Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. Chen was aboard China’s Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for the longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut. Liu became the first ever Chinese woman in space in 2012 on the Shenzhou-9 mission. And this will be Cai’s first mission in space. The team will live and work at the Tiangong Space Station’s Tianhe core module（核心仓）for six months before returning to Earth. It marks a new step in China’s space program.
Six months is the standard mission duration（标准任务期限）for many countries—but it is an important chance for Chinese astronauts to be accustomed to a long-term stay in space and help prepare future astronauts to do the same.
Six space missions have been scheduled（规划）before the end of the year, including another manned mission, two laboratory modules and two cargo missions.
The team aboard Shenzhou-14 will help with the docking, setting up and testing of the two laboratory modules Wentian and Mengtian, which are ready to launch in July and October this year.
75．The three astronauts will come back to the earth this .
A．July B．October C．November D．December
76．What does the underlined phrase “be accustomed to” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．适应 B．完善 C．总结 D．享受
77．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It was Chen Dong’s second time to get into space.
B．Mengtian will be launched earlier than Wentian this year.
C．Six more space missions will be scheduled after Shenzhou-14.
D．All the international astronauts should work in space for 6 months.
78．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．China’s new space station.
B．A new step in China’s space program.
C．Great Chinese astronauts.
D．Another successful moon landing mission.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）It has troubled almost anyone thinking carefully about a word for some time. Think about the word “flower”. F-l-o-w-e-r. Flowers. The flower in the field. The flower in the grass. Flower. Flower. Flower.
F-l-o-w-e-r?!
①________ Did the word just break into pieces before your eyes, become strange and unable to understand, or some meaningless letters? If so, what just happened to you is nothing new, In fact, the phenomenon (现象) was first described in The American Journal of Psychology in 1907. “If a word is looked at carefully for some time, it will be found to become strange and foreign.” Or, as Urban Dictionary describes the situation: “When you say a word so much, it starts to sound strange.”
②________ Over the years, this phenomenon has got many different names, but the best known one is semantic satiation (语义饱和). Leon James, a professor of psychology at the University of Hawaii’s firstly used it in 1962. James did many experiments to find out how semantic satiation affects (影响) thinking.
③________ It’s a kind of mental fatigue (心理疲劳), he said. When a brain gets started, it takes more energy to start the second time, and still more the third time. And finally, it won’t even answer until you wait a few seconds for the fourth time. “This gave me an idea: If you keep saying a word, the meaning in the word keeps being repeated, and then it becomes more difficult to understand when you continue to pay attention to it.”
④________ Some new medical research showed that it could be used to treat steering (口吃). Businessmen have begun rethinking their ways of selling. One example is “Double Eleven.” Because of overuse, “Double Eleven” is no longer as exciting and popular today as it once was.
79．The writer uses the example of “flower” at the beginning to ________.
A．tell us the word is hard to remember
B．show us his or her love of flowers
C．help catch the topic of the passage quickly
D．teach us how to read it better
80．The sentence “Today, semantic satiation continues to be studied in different fields.” can go in ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
81．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.
A．a phenomenon B．a situation C．a name D．a word
82．What can we infer from the passage?
A．According to Leon James’s research, Stuttering can be cured.
B．The more times your brain gets started, the more energy it takes.
C．A word will become strange because of some meaningless letters.
D．People are now more interested in “Double Eleven” than before.

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）
Poem 1

From hill to hill no bird in flight;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat,
Is fishing snow in a lonely boat.
Poem 2
Before my bed a pool of light,
Can it be hoarfrost on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
Poem 3
A great wind rise, oh! The clouds are driven away.
I come to my native land, oh! Now the world is under my sway.
Where can I find brave men, oh! To guard my four frontiers today!
83．Which word can best describe the mood of the poet in Poem 1?
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Lonely D．Proud
84．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “hoarfrost” in Poem 2?
A．水渍 B．雪 C．霜 D．月光
85．What’s the best title for Poem 3?
A．Homesickness Moonlight B．Fishing in snow C．Deep Night D．Song of the Great Wind

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期末）It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.
Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.
But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.
____ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.
On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.
The next few days passed in peace.
On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails.
A week away from all the electronics and life is good.
86．What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation?
A．They couldn’t use their electronics.
B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house.
C．The had to spend their vacation on an island.
D．They should collect as many shells as possible.
87．Which of the following can be put in “____” in Paragraph 4?
A．I felt really tired and went to bed.
B．I closed the door and stayed with him.
C．I just walked outside to leave him alone.
D．I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside.
88．The change of the son’s feelings can be described as ____.
A．angry→surprised→proud
B．excited→peaceful→bored
C．worried→angry→hopeful
D．bored→peaceful→pleased
89．The best title for the passage can be ____.
A．A Terrible Life on the Island B．A Special iPhone for My Son
C．A Fight between Mother and Son D．A Vacation Away from Electronics


参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D

【导语】本文是名著《金银岛》的节选。
1．细节理解题。根据“Although the sun shone bright and hot,”可知，第二天的天气是阳光明媚的。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“It was hard work pulling the ship, and the men argued”和“ and the smallest order was received with an angry look.”可知，船在岛上绕了三四英里后，船员们感到很愤怒。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“‘Silver,’ replied the captain.”可知，船长认为Silver可以帮助他们。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach!”可知，他们觉得会在海滩上找到宝藏，所以开心。A选项正确；根据“It was hard work pulling the ship, and the men argued.”以及“Any man who wants to can go ashore for the afternoon.”可知，他们想上岸的可以下午上岸，也就是没必要继续拉船了。B选项正确；根据“Any man who wants to can go ashore for the afternoon.”可知，他们可以在岸上度过下午。C选项正确。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方庆祝谷雨这个节气的不同方式和传统。
5．推理判断题。根据“Grin（谷物）Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨在春末和夏初，由此可推断出谷雨结束的时候夏天就开始了。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain”可知，南方人在谷雨的时候喝茶。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“An old Chinese saying goes ‘toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk’. The vegetable is good for the stomach”可知，香椿对胃好，故选C。
8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍谷雨时节南北方的风俗习惯，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。
9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的来源以及京剧中的主要角色。
9．细节理解题。根据“ Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei”可知京剧的音乐来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“Dan is the young woman role”可知旦是一个年轻女性角色，所以C选项符合，故选C。
11．段落大意题。根据“Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting”可知第三段主要在讲述京剧里的故事，故选D。

12．细节理解题。根据“ It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures（姿势）and fighting.”可知京剧里充满著名的故事，美丽的脸谱，以及精彩的姿势和打斗，故选A。
13．C 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在互联网上结识新朋友和查找信息时如何保持安全的建议。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Make sure that only your friends can see your information or photos.”（确保只有你的朋友才能看到你的信息或照片。）可知此处的privacy是指隐私，故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“If you receive e-mails from someone you don’t know, think carefully before you reply”（如果你收到不认识的人的电子邮件，在回复之前要仔细考虑。）可知在回复陌生人的邮件之间要再三考虑，所以应把句子放在②处，故选B。
15．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，介绍互联网是结识新朋友和查找信息的好地方，但是需要注意安全；第二、三、四、五段是作者给出的建议；最后一段是对前面建议的总结。所以文章结构属于“总分总”，故选C。
16．D 17．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人热情好客的文化习俗。
16．细节理解题。根据“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth they would receive as guests.”可知，外国人在拜访中国家庭时会受到热情的招待。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“At table, guests are supposed to start eating first.”和常识可知，让客人先吃是中国餐桌礼仪之一。故选B。
18．C 19．D 20．A

【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。
18．推理判断题。根据“Each object faced similar adversities, but they reacted differently.”以及上文的描述可知，父亲是为了让玛丽感悟人生哲理，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice aroma! It gave something new.” Mary understood that we can create something new even when we experience adversities.”可知，父亲想让玛丽像茶叶一样，即使我们经历逆境，我们也能创造新的东西。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎样的人，故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平以及他在农业方面取得的成就。
21．细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, people in China didn’t have enough food to eat. Many people even died because of this. As a young student, Yuan was sad to see this. He decided to study agriculture.”可知，袁隆平决定研究杂交水稻是因为他想养活更多的人，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“People plant it in countries such as India, Vietnam and the US.”可知，在印度，越南和美国都有种植，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“He spent over 50 years working on hybrid rice.”可知，他花了50多年的时间研究杂交水稻，D表述正确，故选D。
24．A 25．B 26．B 27．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员不感到头晕的秘密是什么。
24．细节理解题。根据“People often feel dizzy and lose balance (平衡) after spinning around.”可知，人们在旋转后经常感到头晕和失去平衡。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Figure skaters don’t have any super power. They get dizzy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As they train more, their brains get used to the feeling.”以及“Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.”可知，经过大量练习，滑冰者可以减少头晕。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据“Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called ‘opposing eye movement’. It’s like the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.”可知，滑冰者也有方法帮助他们感觉不那么头晕。第一种方法叫做“反眼球运动”。这就像当我们看着一辆行驶的火车从我们面前经过，而我们的头保持静止时的眼球运动。从而可知“opposing eye movement”意思是“反向眼动”。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The music is on. The figure skater (花滑运动员) jumps and spins (旋转). One turn, two turns, three turns—it seems they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin. Why?”和全文内容可知，本文通过开篇提出问题的方式，主要介绍花样滑冰运动员不感到头晕的秘密是什么。故选D。
28．A 29．C 30．D

【导语】本文是三则古诗。
28．细节理解题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing snow in a lonely boat.”可知，讲述的是“独钓寒江雪”；故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I am drowned.”可知，是李白的《静夜思》，是“疑似地上霜”，因此“hoar-frost”意为“霜”；故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“A great wind rises, oh! The clouds are driven away.”可知，与风有关，因此“Song of the Great Wind”符合句意；故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．D

【导语】本文讲述了医生和病患家属之间的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“The child’s mother was very thankful to the doctor, and she visited him to thank him for what he did for her child.”可知，感谢医生是因为他救了孩子的命；故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.”可知，医生本来以为女士想通过一个钱包来感谢他，而不用付钱，因此他以为钱包里没有钱；故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The lady was so surprised that she could not reply for a moment.”可知，女士很惊讶；故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She gave one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse.”可知，女士打开小钱包，拿出4张50英镑的钞票。她把其中一张给了医生，把另外三张放回了包里；由此可见女士本来想给200英镑的；故选D。
35．D 36．C 37．B 38．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读科学文章的方法。
35．词句猜测题。根据“Do not be discouraged if the whole passage doesn’t make sense to you at first. ”可知，如果你一开始看不懂整篇文章，不要灰心和放弃；故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据全文内容和6个星标可知，给出了6个建议；故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story”可知，有时阅读一篇科学文章很难；故选B。
38．主旨大意题。根据全文内容和“These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult:”可知，本文主要讲述了阅读科学文章的方法；故选C。
39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦想。
39．细节理解题。根据“These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，是一本书；故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”可知，你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么；故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“You need to decide what is the most important.”可知，你需要决定什么是最重要的；故选D。
42．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何实现梦想；故选C。
43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在六年前帮助Peter的善举，让Peter一直记忆犹新，从而告诉我们一个简单的善举也是至关重要的。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段“I stopped at a tea house to enjoy a cup of tea.”可知，作者正在喝茶时，感觉到一只手在他的夹克背后。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段“His name is Peter.”可知，我在茶楼遇见的这个年轻人是Peter。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“A heavy snow ... was stuck in a snowdrift just down the road from my house.”可知，年轻人想我寻求帮助是因为他被大雪困住了。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, one simple kindness at the right moment can change the direction of a life.”及通读全文可知，本文通过讲述六年前作者帮助Peter把车从雪堆里拉出来的善举，告诉我们即使一个简单的善举也是很重要的。故选D。
47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A

【导语】本文介绍了两款机器人玩具的功能、价格等相关信息。
47．细节理解题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue: Price: $59”可知，如果你想买两个企鹅机器人玩具，你应该支付118美元。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls.”可知，Penbo Blue是一个真正的女孩玩的机器人。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知，当你触摸机器狗的两侧时，它会生气的。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Penguin (企鹅) Robot Toy Penbo Blue: Price: $59”及“Robot Dog Price: $1,657”可知，机器狗远比Penbo Blue昂贵。故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B

【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。
51．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。
55．B 56．A 57．A

【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了空气的相关知识。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段“Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface. This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live”，可知是在重力的帮助下，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据下文“They measure altitude from sea level”，可知海拔从海平面开始，故选A。
57．推理判断题。通读全文，可知短文介绍的是空气的相关知识，应该在科学书上读到，故选A。
58．D 59．C 60．B

【导语】本文是一家慈善机构招募志愿者老师的广告信息。
58．细节理解题。根据“We need volunteers to join us and teach English to these children, and help make their lives better.”可知，该慈善机构需要懂英语的志愿者加入，教孩子们英语。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly of all, you will make a difference to a community in need.”可知，在这里做志愿者，最重要的是可以为需要帮助的地区尽一份力，做些改变。故选C。
60．推理判断题。两名志愿者分别表达了参加这个志愿教师项目后的收获，以及自己的喜悦之情。从参与者口中说出实际的效果，目的就是为了吸引更多的人来参加这个项目。故选B。
61．D 62．D 63．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲疫情期间线上旅行变得流行。
61．细节理解题。根据“Pingyao, a city with a long history in Shanxi, is the main venue（举办地）for the activities of China Tourism Day this year.”可知平遥因其历史而成为中国旅游日的活动举办地。故选D。
62．主旨大意题。根据“Traveling through new technical ways like VR（虚拟现实）has become a new way to see the world.”可知本文主要讲疫情期间线上旅行变得流行，人们用这种方式看世界。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry（旅游产业）and VR technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,”可知通过技术，在线旅游体现出旅游业更多可能的方式，这给了旅游从业者更多的希望。故选C。
64．A 65．A 66．B 67．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky做了一个有意义的测试，在一年时间内不购买不必要的东西，并因此存下了一笔惊人的善款。
64．推理判断题。根据“A musician（音乐家）named Becky Dell, from London, decided to test herself for a year after watching David Attenborough’s Blue Planet.”和“Becky set herself a rule of not buying anything ‘I didn’t need’.”和全文内容推理，《蓝色星球》可能是一个关于污染的电视节目，因此Becky看了这个电视节目后决定不购买不必要的东西，通过避免浪费来保护环境。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“It got easier in December as I could start counting down.”和“decided to test herself for a year after watching David Attenborough’s Blue Planet.”可知，Becky开始测试结束的倒数计时，他感觉事情容易些了，A选项“当人们‘倒计时’时，他们会感到焦虑和紧张。”表述错误。故选A。
66．细节理解题。根据“She managed to save an amazing £1,621.69, which she donated to charity.”可知，第二段中提到了Becky设法存下了一笔惊人的1621.69英镑，捐给了慈善机构，所以第二段能找到Becky的测试结果。故选B。
67．最佳标题题。根据“decided to test herself for a year after watching David Attenborough’s Blue Planet.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Becky做了一个有意义的测试，在一年时间内不购买不必要的东西，并因此存下了一笔惊人的善款，选项C“一个有意义的测试”可作为标题。故选C。
68．B 69．C 70．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑出现故障应该如何处理。
68．细节理解题。根据右上表格关于Restart your computer的描述“Turn your computer off and on again when it can’t operate as usual. In most cases, your computer will correct itself. Many simple computer problems can be solved in this way. And if s the easiest way.”可知，当电脑出现故障时，最简单的事情就是重启电脑。故选B。
69．推理判断题。根据右下表格关于Do some simple tests的描述“Search online for a list of things that could be the cause of your problem...You can also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fix your broken machine.”可知，电脑出现故障，解决的办法是你可以上网搜索，也可以请电脑修理工帮忙。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“Here is a simple guide for you.”可推断，我们最有可能在用户指南中读到这篇文章。故选B。
71．A 72．B 73．A 74．C

【导语】本文是小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
71．细节理解题。根据常识可知，Mark Twain是一个著名的美国作家。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“But Pap gets drunk a lot and beats Huck”可知Pap喝醉酒之后经常打Huck。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Huck利用密西西比河的泛滥期逃跑了，逃到了杰克逊岛，在那里遇到了Jim。故选A。
74．主旨大意题。由文章内容可知，哈克不愿意忍受父亲的虐待，逃跑了，说明了他对自由的追求；他冒险帮助吉姆，说明了他对吉姆的友谊以及敢于斗争的精神，小说没有体现“健康”主题。故选C。
75．D 76．A 77．A 78．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十四号的成功发射，这标志着中国航天事业迈上了一个新台阶。
75．细节理解题。根据“sending three astronauts（宇航员）who will continue space work for six months”以及“The astronauts lifted off on the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft at 10:44 a. m. , June 5th, 2022”可知他们是2022年6月5号出发，在太空待6个月，即到12月的时候返回地球。故选D。
76．词义猜测题。根据“it is an important chance for Chinese astronauts to be accustomed to a long-term stay in space and help prepare future astronauts to do the same”可知可以让他们习惯在太空中长期停留，并帮助未来的航天员做好同样的准备，故划线部分意为“适应”。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据“Chen was aboard China’s Shenzhou-11 manned space mission in 2016 and once held the record for longest stay in space by a Chinese astronaut”可知陈冬曾于2016年参与中国神舟十一号载人航天飞行任务，所以这是陈冬第二次进入太空。故选A。
78．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了神舟十四号的成功发射，这标志着中国航天事业迈上了一个新台阶，故以选项B“中国航天事业迈上新台阶”为标题更合适。故选B。
79．C 80．D 81．C 82．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了语义饱和这种现象。
79．推理判断题。根据“Think about the word “flower”. F-l-o-w-e-r. Flowers. The flower in the field...”以及下文内容可知作者引用这个例子是为了引出本文的话题。故选C。
80．推理判断题。“Today, semantic satiation continues to be studied in different fields”意为“今天，语义饱和继续在不同领域被研究”，故下文会讲述语义饱和在其他领域的可能运用，根据“Some new medical research showed that it could be used to treat steering...”可知这个句子会放到④。故选D。
81．词义猜测题。根据“the best known one is semantic satiation (语义饱和). Leon James, a professor of psychology at the University of Hawaii’s firstly used it in 1962”可知这种现象叫作语义饱和，Leon James在1962年第一次使用它，故it代替“语义饱和”这个名字。故选C。
82．推理判断题。根据“When a brain gets started, it takes more energy to start the second time, and still more the third time”可知当大脑启动时，第二次启动需要更多的能量，第三次启动则需要更多能量。故选B。
83．C 84．C 85．D

【导语】本文主要是三首中国古代诗歌。
83．细节理解题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing snow in a lonely boat.”可知通过lonely一词可以反映出诗人很孤独，故选C。
84．词义猜测题。根据“Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.”结合古代诗歌可知，这是李白的《静夜思》，此句是代表”疑是地上霜“，故选C。
85．最佳标题题。根据“A great wind rise, oh! The clouds are driven away.”可知诗歌里提到的自然现象是风，所以D选项《大风歌》符合，故选D。
86．A 87．C 88．D 89．D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活。
86．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all.在我们离开之前，我告诉我10岁的儿子规则——不能发电子邮件，不能上Facebook，不能玩视频游戏，也不要用iPhone。我们来这里就是为了远离它们。可知规则是不能使用电子产品，故答案选A。
87．内容理解题。根据下文I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. 我沿着草地路走到海边，眺望着大海；联系上文儿子无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，可知此处可以填我走到外面让他自己一个人静一静，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
88．内容理解题。根据文中的信息Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.我们第一天来到这里，他已经受不了了；The next few days passed in peace. 接下来的几天过得很平静；On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes.在第六天，我的儿子躺在我旁边的沙滩上，看着太阳下山。他在玩沙子，他的眼里闪着光芒。A week away from all the electronics and life is good.一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。可知儿子的感情变化是从无聊到平和，最后到高兴、喜欢，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
89．标题归纳题。根据文中的信息A week away from all the electronics and life is good. 一个星期远离所有的电子产品，生活是美好的。结合文章内容，本文主要讲了作者带着家人去度假，过了一周远离电子产品的生活，可知D选项一个远离电子产品的假期更符合题意，故答案选D