江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读回答问题（20篇）Ⅰ

这是一份江苏省近3年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读回答问题（20篇）Ⅰ，共32页。试卷主要包含了阅读回答问题，阅读填表，短文综合填空，短文首字母填空，阅读补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末汇编-阅读回答问题（20篇）Ⅰ
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读回答问题
（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级校考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答问题。
A boy called Kenny moved to the countryside from a large city. He wanted to buy a donkey (驴子)from a farmer. It cost him 100 dollars. The farmer agreed to bring the donkey the next day. The next day, the farmer came and said, “Sorry, the donkey died.” “OK,” he said. “Please give the money back to me.” “But I have spent all the money!” “Then give me the donkey,” Kenny said. The farmer wondered, “Why do you want the dead donkey?” “I can use it as a prize in a draw lot (抽奖).” The farmer shouted, “No one wants a dead donkey! You are crazy.” Kenny answered, “Don’t worry! I won’t tell them the donkey is dead.”
A few months later, the farmer met Kenny. “How about the dead donkey?” he asked. Kenny said, “Well, I held a lucky draw lot, and I told them the prize(奖品) is a donkey. I sold 500 tickets, 2 dollars each. So I got 998 dollars.” The farmer was very much surprised . “Why doesn’t anyone say ‘No’?” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘No’. So I gave the money that he bought the ticket to him.”
Many years later, when Kenny grew up, he became the chief of Anther (安然公司主管).
1．What did Kenny use the dead donkey as?  
_________________________________________________
2．How many people said “No” when Kenny sold the tickets?
_________________________________________________
3．What do you think of Kenny? Why do you think so?
_________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
“You called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Toad had no answer to this. Then Badger stood up. “May I say a few words?” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said.
“I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him.”
Badger sat down.
The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, so I don’t want to listen to anything more. It is clear that you are guilty, Toad. And this court must punish you. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to say?”
Toad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prison was a very long time. He stood up as tall as he could and said, “No, Fat Face.”
He turned to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said to the policemen, “Take him away.”
And they led Toad away to prison.
Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. Toad could not sleep, and he usually felt quit ill.
Luckily, however, one of the jailer’s daughters liked him. She also felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She worked in the prison and brought Toad his food every day.
“I don’t think you should be here, Toad,” she said.
“You didn’t hurt anybody. The only thing you did wrong was to call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t know that he had stolen a car. The judge had not sent him to prison for that. He had sent him to prison for calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And you are right,” she said. “The judge does have a fat face. It’s wrong to keep you in prison for that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Toad said. “I am the Great and Famous Toad. I live at Toad Hall. I have many friends.”
With Phoebe’s help, Toad dressed up as a washerwoman and left the prison later.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
4．How did Toad feel in prison?
_______________________________________________________________
5．Why did Badger feel sorry for Toad?
_______________________________________________________________
6．Why was the judge so angry?
_______________________________________________________________
7．How many years will Toad stay in prison?
_______________________________________________________________
8．What does Toad think of himself?
_______________________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏连云港·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据文章内容回答问题（每题不超过四个单词）。
Do you know how many bones（骨头）are there in your body? When you were a baby you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. Because some bones join together as you grow.
The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is strong and it carries your weight. It is also a very important bone because it helps you move. Would you believe there is a special bone called stirrup（镫骨）in your ear? Because it’s the smallest bone in your body. The bone allows the sound waves（声波）to reach your brain, then you hear the sound. Hah! The funny bone isn’t really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve（神经）. That bone is called the humerus（肱骨）, which sounds like the word “humorous”, meaning “funny”.
These amazing and wonderful bones not only make up our bodies, help us grow, but also allow us to move, so take care of your bones.
9．What happens to some bones as you grow?
__________________________
10．Where is the longest and strongest bone?
__________________________
11．What does stirrup look like?
__________________________
12．What should you do with your bones?
__________________________

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。

The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. It became the home of 24 emperors （皇帝）during the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.
The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms. Over 600 years passed. It stood fires and wars（战争）.
In 1925, the Forbidden City became a museum. Today it is a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art. It tells people about the Chinese culture. Every day, more than 30, 000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
13．Which city is the Forbidden City in?（不超过 5 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
14．Who built the Forbidden City?（不超过 5 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
15．How large is the Forbidden City?（不超过 10 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
16．What do you think of the Forbidden City? Why?（不超过 15 个词）
_____________________________________________________________
17．Is it a good idea to change the Forbidden City into a museum? Why or why not?（ 不 超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏苏州·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 回答短文后给出的问题。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）. People from allover the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset（ 日落 ）at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat. They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time . And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent（最近的）years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now, you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
18．When will Mary spend her holiday in Hawaii?
_________________________________________________
19．Why is Hawaii a magic name to people who like travelling?
_________________________________________________
20．What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends?
_________________________________________________
21．How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago?
_________________________________________________
22．Who often gets together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night?
_________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste?” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste?” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt?” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man.
The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
23．Why did the young man come to see the old man?
________________________________
24．Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water?
________________________________
25．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass?
________________________________
26．What is like salt according to (根据) the old man?
________________________________
27．What kind of person should we be?
________________________________

（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the “Sunshine State”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and natural beauty.
Miami is a big tourist city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!
Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food, and transportation in the future.
Millions of tourists come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
28．What do people usually call Florida?
____________________________________________
29．Where can people see coconut palm trees in Miami?
____________________________________________
30．Is Walt Disney World the largest theme park in the world?
____________________________________________
31．How do people go around Disney World?
____________________________________________
32．Why do people come to Florida according to the passage?
____________________________________________

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was watching them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very far with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He held his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “lie down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow took out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they couldn’t hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
33．Why did Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow go to the land of Winkies?
______________________________________________
34．Who fought against the big crows?
______________________________________________
35．What does the underlined word furious in the last paragraph mean?
______________________________________________
36．How many times did the Wicked Witch try to kill Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow?
______________________________________________
37．According to the passage, what should we do when we meet difficulties?
______________________________________________

（2022春·江苏·七年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.
PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran he muttered. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”
Alice whispered “Sir, please”, but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself.
“How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal. Did I change during the night? Am I a different girl today? If I am a different girl, who am I? Am I Mabel?” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school)
“No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows—well, only a few.”
…
She looked down and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit’s gloves!
“How did that happen?” she wondered. “Am I getting smaller?” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.”
“It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.
“Good! I can go to the garden now,” she said. But when she got to the door, it was locked. And the key was on the table! And she was too small to reach the top of it!
“Oh dear!” She sighed. “What am I going to do now?”
Suddenly—SPLASH!
She was up to her chin in salty(咸的)water. At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). “Why did I cry so much?” she said. “Now I’m going to drown in my own tears.
Then she heared a splashing noise not far away from her so she swam closer to have  a look. What was it?
38．Who made the sound “PITTER, PATTER”?
_________________________________________________________
39．What was in the White Rabbit’s hands?
_________________________________________________________
40．Who was the White Rabbit going to meet?
_________________________________________________________
41．How did Alice become smaller and smaller?
_________________________________________________________
42．What was the salty water?
_________________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）Su Yiming received a very special letter from Chinese President Xi Jinping on Feb. 24th, 2022. Who is Su Yiming? What did President Xi say to him?
Su Yiming is a snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）. He was born in Jilin Province. He started skiing when he was four years old because his parents liked snowboarding. At the age of fourteen, he decided to become a professional snowboarder. Then he started training a lot, and spent about 320 days every year on snowboarding. On Feb. 17th, he got the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. When Su got the medal, he was really excited. The next day would be his 18th birthday. He thought the medal was the best gift for his birthday. But the person that he wanted to thank the most was President Xi.
He wrote a letter to President Xi. In the letter, he said, “I really want to thank you and our great motherland from the bottom of my heart.” Su also said he would keep working hard and work for the nation（国家）. Su remembered that Xi met with him at the National Winter Sports Training Center in 2019. At that time, Xi encouraged（鼓励）him to show the new generation（一代人）of Chinese youth on the world stage.
In the reply from President Xi, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes on their excellent achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者）. It is the time for young people to realize their dreams. He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.
“I was surprised and excited when I got the reply from President Xi. The letter will encourage me to work even harder in the future.” Su said.
43．When is Su Yiming’s birthday?
__________________________________________________________
44．What did Su Yiming decide to do when he was fourteen years old?
__________________________________________________________
45．What was President Xi’s hope for young Chinese people in the reply?
_________________________________________________________
46．How did Su Yiming feel when receiving President Xi’s reply?
_________________________________________________________
47．How do you like Su Yiming?（请自拟一句话作答）
_________________________________________________________


二、阅读填表
（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
When I was a little child, I loved reading picture books and novels in bookshops. However, since e-books and e-readers (电子阅读器) have become quite popular, it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street. After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number of paper books. Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear one day?
Nowadays, e-book sales will continue to grow. Firstly, e-books are better for the environment, because using them can help save trees. Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader.
On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives. A study shows that there are less than 6% of American who read only e-books. Most people still use paper books. Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books.
In a word, e-books may be the big trend (趋势) of the future, but paper books will always have their supporters as well for me. I like paper books better because I love their smell and the touch of paper. I will always read my favourite paper books!
Will paper books disappear?
Present situation
● Finding bookshops on the street is a bit more difficult.● E-books published in the US are ____48____ than paper books.
● People are starting to worry about bookshops and paper books.
Different ____49____
● E-books can save trees.● Readers can read e-books more ____50____.
● People can read more books on a small reader.
● Paper books are also ____51____ in our lives.● We can understand paper books better than e-books.
My choices
● I like paper books better.● I will keep ____52____ my favourite paper books.


（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering (提供) their homes as hotels. Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people. They are popular with people who want to study or spend holidays in another country. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Smith family
Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA, at the foot of Rocky Mountain. The village is quite small and quiet. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Cathy and Julie Clinton
Our two-bed house is near the sea in the south-west of the UK. It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests and it’s very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading, watching films and going for walks. Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, go hiking and ride horses in the mountain. However, the houses here are expensive. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car.
Alex and Chloe Martin
Our home is near the centre of Nice, one of the largest cities in France. There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can find what you need. A number of people come to stay to learn French and Latin here. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day.
Homestay holidays — a home ____53____ from home
Nowadays, homestays are becoming popular. They give people ____54____ cheap places to stay and good chances to see the local area.
Families
Advantages (优点)
Disadvantages (缺点)
The Smith family(____55____)
＊It’s in a small and quiet village.＊People can ____56____ and swim
there.
＊There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Cathy and Julie Clinton(Britain)
＊It takes a short ____57____ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.＊It’s fit for sports, such as surfing, hiking and ____58____.
＊Houses here are not ____59____. ＊It is difficult to get around ____60____ a car.
Alex and Chloe Martin(France)
＊Lots of cafes and restaurants are open ____61____ 2 p.m.＊You can always find what you need.
＊There is a lot of ____62____ at night and much traffic during the day.



三、短文综合填空
（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Before I begin my story, I would like to tell you a little about myself.
I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York in the n____63____ of England. My father was German, b____64____ he came to live and work in England. Soon after that, he married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, they c____65____ me Robinson, after her.
My father did well in his business ____66____ I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I ____67____ want that. I wanted adventure（冒险）and an exciting life.
“I want to be a sailor and go to sea,” I told my p____68____. They were very unhappy about this. “Please don’t go, ”my father said. “You won’t be happy, you know. Sailors have a ____69____ and dangerous life.”And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to ____70____ about the sea.
But I couldn’t forget, and about a year later, I s____71____ a friend in town. His father had a ship, and my friend s____72____ to me, “We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us? ”
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe


四、短文首字母填空
（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
One Saturday, Han Mei needn’t go to school or other classes. She wanted to buy a new dress. Her mother was b___73___ at work. She had to go shopping with her father. They went there by car. Her father doesn’t like shopping. S___74___ Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car and w___75___ for her.
There were lots of people in the clothes shop. Han Mei looked at d___76___ of different colours and styles (样式) and t___77___ on one dress after another. Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’t c___78___ out of the shop. Her father was a little w___79___. “Why does she stay in the shop for so long?” He got out of his c___80___, Just at that moment, a man came up to him and said, “Excuse me, but are you Han Mei’s father?” “Yes!” “Han Mei is waiting for you inside. She just doesn’t have e___81___ money. ” “Oh, Isee.”
He went after the man into the shop. Han Mei was very e___82___ to see her father. After her father paid the money, they went home together.

（2022春·江苏镇江·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____83____ of more than 1,000 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n____84____ taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i____85____ in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h____86____. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form.
Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b____87____ there is great space (空间) to play. Without d____88____ any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t____89____, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l____90____ big mouths and sharp teeth.
Zhou works h____91____ to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m____92____ to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said.

（2022春·江苏扬州·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But w___93___?
We went to Sir Henry’s hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer, “Did a___94___ with a black beard live in or near Baskerville Hall?”
“Yes,” said Dr. Mortimer, “Barrymore.”
“We must send a telegram to c___95___ whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,” said Holmes.
Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.
“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustn’t go a___96___. Watson can go with you.”
Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.
Holmes t___97___ deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.
Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said, “Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall.”
“That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look for a___98___ way to go forward.”
Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who d___99___ the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me”, he said. “I’ve never had a complaint (投诉). I came here to ask you what you had against me!”
“No, no,” said Holmes. “Instead, I’ll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to f___100___ the two gentlemen.”
The driver looked surprised and then answered, “The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn’t tell anyone about h___101___.”
“It’s serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble i_____102_____ you don’t answer.”
“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes.”
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。
The epidemic (疫情) is scary. But it’s not all bad. In f___103___, we can learn a lot of lessons from it.
Lesson 1: Learn to be responsible
When facing the epidemic, e____104____ has to be ready for fighting against (抗击) it. People have d___105___ responsibilities (责任). For example, d___106___try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe. What are your responsibilities? You can exercise to keep your body h____107____.
Lesson 2: Learn to be calm
You may feel afraid and w___108___. These feelings are normal (正常的). Life is always full of difficulties or t___109___. Try to accept (接受) them calmly. This can help you face them bravely and f___110___ ways to deal with (应对) them.
Lesson 3: Learn to be alone
The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at h___111___. You may feel bored and miss your friends. But being alone isn’t a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do b____112____. Also, you can learn to be independent.

（2022春·江苏南通·七年级统考期末）认真阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词，使短文通顺。
People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y___113___ diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days.
Quan didn’t join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She w___114___ two gold medals in the women’s 10-metre platform dive.
This s___115___ both the whole team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I told myself to be b___116___ and just go jumping.” Quan was b___117___ in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She r___118___ how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was great f___119___” she said.
How can a beginner become the best player? Interest is not e___120___. Working hard is also very important. A diver n___121___ to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.
“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b___122___ on the 10-meter platform.” she added.


五、阅读补全句子
（2022春·江苏淮安·七年级统考期末）Few children grow up without knowing or having a toy bear. But how much do you know about bears’ life?
How do bears get food?
Some large bears have claws(爪子) about five inches long. They use the claws to get roots and catch fish. In the snow, a polar bear(北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it is difficult for other small animals to find it. Then it can get those animals for dinner easily.
What do bears eat?
Most hears eat roots and leaves of plants. Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily. Polar bears like eating meat from seals(海豹).
What do you know about baby bears?
Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then. The babies are only a few hundred grams at birth. But they grow quickly. A week later, the babies can open their eyes. And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun!
根据上面短文内容填空。
123．The ________ of some large bears are about five ________ long.
124．Bears use the claws to get _________ and ________ fish.
125．Bears eat roots, leaves of plants and __________. They are usually born in _________.
126．Bears grow quickly and are _________ enough to go up to trees for _________ in spring.
127．It’s not _________ for other animals to find polar bears when they put their claws over their noses and _________.


参考答案：
1．Kenny used the dad donkey as a prize in a draw lot. 2．Only one. 3．I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead donkey to make more money.

【分析】Kenny从大城市搬到乡下，他花了100美元从农户那买了一头驴，但是第二天驴死了。他想了一个办法，把驴作为一个奖品，举办了一次抽奖活动，最后赚了998美元。许多年后，他成为了安然公司主管。
1．根据“I can use it as a prize in a draw lot”可知Kenny把那头死驴当作一个抽奖活动的奖品。故填Kenny used the dad donkey as a prize in a draw lot.
2．根据““Why doesn’t anyone say ‘No’?” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘No’.”可知在这次抽奖活动中，只有获胜者一个人说“不”。故填Only one.
3．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，Kenny是个聪明的人，因为虽然他买的驴死了，但是他把这头驴当作抽奖活动的奖品，挣了很多钱。故填I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead donkey to make more money.
4．He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable. 5．Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal. 6．Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’. 7．For forty years./Forty years. 8．He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.

【导语】本文是选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。
4．根据“Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. ”可知蟾蜍在监狱很伤心/不开心/不舒服，故填He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable.
5．根据“I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him. ”可知是因为蟾蜍是一只可悲的、愚蠢的动物。故填Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal.
6．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知是因为蟾蜍叫他“胖脸”。故填Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’.
7．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知蟾蜍要在监狱里待40年，故填For forty years./Forty years.
8．根据“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad”可知蟾蜍认为他自己既伟大又有名。故填He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.
9．Join together. 10．In your/my/our leg(s). 11．It’s the smallest bone. 12．Take care of/look after them.

【导语】本文介绍了关于我们身体中骨头的内容，并具体介绍了我们身体中最长的骨头和最小的骨头。
9．根据第一段“Because some bones join together as you grow.”可知，当我们长大一些骨头结合在一起。故填Join together.
10．根据第二段第一句“The longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. ”可知，最长和最强壮的骨头在腿里。故填In your/my/our leg(s).
11．根据“ Would you believe there is a special bone called stirrup（镫骨）in your ear? Because it’s the smallest bone in your body. ”可知镫骨是最小的骨头。故填It’s the smallest bone.
12．根据最后一句“so take care of your bones.”可知，应照顾好骨头。故填Take care of/look after them.
13．At the heart of Beijing. 14．Emperor Yongle. 15．There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8 , 700 rooms. 16．It’s famous. Because more than 30, 000 visitors come to visit it every day.
17．Yes. Because it’s a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art.


【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，故宫也叫作紫禁城。
13．根据“It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years.”可知，它位于北京的中心。故填At the heart of Beijing.
14．根据“Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420.”可知，明朝永乐皇帝修建了紫禁城。故填Emperor Yongle.
15．根据“There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms.”可知，这里有1050栋建筑，拥有8700多个房间。故填There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms.
16．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“它是著名的。因为每天有超过3万名游客来参观它”。故填It’s famous. Because more than 30, 000 visitors come to visit it every day.
17．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“是的。因为它是一个历史博物馆，拥有超过186万件伟大的艺术品”。故填Yes. Because it’s a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art.
18．This summer. 19．Because of the scenery. 20．They watch the sunset. 21．In a small boat./ By boat. 22．Many tourists.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Kate得知Mary这个夏天要来夏威夷度假，Kate把夏威夷的一些情况介绍给了Mary，并期待见到Mary。
18．根据“I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer.” 可知，我很开心知道这个夏天你会来夏威夷度假。故填This summer.
19．根据“Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）” 可知，夏威夷对于喜欢旅游的人来说是个有魔力的名字，因为它独特的景色。故填Because of the scenery.
20．根据“At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside.” 可知，周末，我的家人和我经常在海边看日落。故填They watch the sunset.
21．根据“Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat.” 可知，很久以前，最开始去夏威夷的人是去坐小船去的。故填In a small boat./ By boat.
22．根据“In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.” 可知，在早上很多游客沿着水边散步。晚上，他们，指游客们，聚在一起举办聚会，聊天和跳舞。故填Many tourists.
23．Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 24．The/An old man. 25．They went to a river/To a river. 26．The pain of life. 27．A person like a river.

【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年轻人向一个老人询问快乐的秘诀。
23．根据“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad.”可知是因为他非常悲伤/不开心。故填Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy.
24．根据“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it.”可知老人告诉那个不幸的年轻人把一小袋盐放进一杯水中，然后喝下去，故填The/An old man.
25．根据“They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river”可知他们去了一条小河，故填They went to a river/To a river.
26．根据“The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt”可知生活的痛苦就像盐，故填The pain of life.
27．根据“It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass”可知要做一个像河流一样的人，故填A person like a river.
28．The “Sunshine State”/People call it the “Sunshine State”. 29．Along the street and beaches. 30．Yes, it is. 31．By train.
32．For a holiday or to live.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的弗洛里达。
28．根据“Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the‘Sunshine State’.”可知人们通常称弗洛里达为“阳光州”，故填The “Sunshine State”/People call it the “Sunshine State”.
29．根据“There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami.”可知在迈阿密的海滩和街道两旁有许多椰子树。故填Along the street and beaches.
30．根据“The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World,”可知Walt Disney World是世界上最大的主题公园。故填Yes, it is.
31．根据“A train takes people around Disney World.”可知有专门的火车带人们环游迪士尼世界。故填By train.
32．根据“Millions of tourists come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too.”可知来弗洛里达有的人为了度假，有的人为了生活。故填For a holiday or to live.
33．Because they had to kill the Wicked Witch./To kill the Wicked Witch./Because OZ told them to kill the Wicked Witch./OZ would help them if they killed the Wicked Witch./Because they wanted OZ to help them./Because they wanted to get help from OZ. 34．The Scarecrow (fought against the big crows). 35．Very angry. 36．Three times. 37．We should work as a team./We should help each other. ( Any reasonable answer is OK.)

【导语】本文主要讲述了多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人一起合作去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
33．根据“ But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies.”可知，因为如果他们杀死坏女巫，奥芝就会帮助他们。故填Because they had to kill the Wicked Witch./To kill the Wicked Witch./Because OZ told them to kill the Wicked Witch./OZ would help them if they killed the Wicked Witch./Because they wanted OZ to help them./Because they wanted to get help from OZ.
34．根据“This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. ‘This is my fight,’ the Scarecrow said,”可知，稻草人对抗大乌鸦，故填The Scarecrow (fought against the big crows).
35．根据“The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared.”结合上文“When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.”可知稻草人和铁皮人把女巫召唤的动物杀死了，所以女巫非常生气，故填Very angry.
36．根据“She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them”、“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. ”、“She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared.”可知坏女巫有三次想杀死多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人。故填Three times.
37．通读全文可知本文主要讲述了多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人一起合作去杀西方邪恶的女巫的故事，借此也体现了团队合作相互帮助的重要性。故填We should work as a team./We should help each other. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
38．The White Rabbit did. 39．There was a fan in one hand and a pair of gloves in the other hand. 40．The Duchess. 41．The fan made Alice become smaller and smaller . 42．It was Alice’s tears.

【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游奇遇记》节选。
38．根据“PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her.”可知PITTER, PATTER的声音是白兔发出来的。故填The White Rabbit did.
39．根据“He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other.”可知白兔的一个手有个风扇，另一个手里有一双白手套。故填There was a fan in one hand and a pair of gloves in the other hand.
40．根据“As he ran he muttered. ‘Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”可知白兔边嘟囔边跑，嘴里说着公爵夫人会生气，因此可推测他是去见公爵夫人。故填The Duchess.
41．根据“‘How did that happen?’ she wondered. ‘Am I getting smaller?” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.’‘It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.’”可知是风扇让爱丽丝一直变小的。故填The fan made Alice become smaller and smaller .
42．根据“At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). ”可知咸的水是爱丽丝的眼泪。故填It was Alice’s tears.
43．On Feb. 18th. 44．He decided to become a professional snowboarder. 45．He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded. 46．He was surprised and excited. 47．I think Su is very hard-working.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国家主席习近平写信祝贺苏翊鸣和其他运动员在北京冬奥会取得的杰出成绩，希望中国的年轻人永远牢记祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。
43．根据文中“On Feb. 17th, he got the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. When Su got the medal, he was really excited. The next day would be his 18th birthday.”可推理出，苏翊鸣的生日是2月18日。故填On Feb. 18th.
44．根据文中“At the age of fourteen, he decided to become a professional snowboarder.”可知，苏翊鸣十四岁时决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员。故填He decided to become a professional snowboarder.
45．根据文中“He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.”可知，习主席在回信中，他希望中国年轻人永远牢记祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。故填He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.
46．根据文中“I was surprised and excited when I got the reply from President Xi.”可知，苏翊鸣在收到习主席的回信时感觉既惊讶又兴奋。故填He was surprised and excited.
47．根据文中“Then he started training a lot, and spent about 320 days every year on snowboarding.”可知，我认为苏翊鸣很勤奋。故填I think Su is very hard-working.
48．more 49．opinions 50．convenient 51．important 52．reading

【导语】本文作者围绕“纸质书和电子书”给出了不同的观点。
48．根据“After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过)) the number of paper books.(2010年之后，美国出版的电子书数量已经超过了纸质书的数量。)”可知，在美国出版的电子书比纸质书多。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
49．根据右栏可知，右栏给出了电子书和纸质书的不同观点。opinion“观点”，名词；观点不止一个，需用复数形式。故填opinions。
50．根据“Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader.(其次，电子书更方便读者阅读。人们可以在一个小型电子阅读器上阅读数千本电子书。)”可知，读者阅读电子书更方便。故填convenient。
51．根据“On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives.(另一方面，纸质书在我们的生活中总是很重要的。)”可知，纸质书在我们生活中还是很重要；be动词后跟形容词。故填important。
52．根据“I will always read my favourite paper books!”可知，作者会继续读自己喜欢的纸质书。read“读”，动词；keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事，一直做某事”。故填reading。

53．different 54．both 55．America 56．walk 57．time/period 58．riding 59．cheap 60．without 61．till/until 62．noise

【导语】本文介绍了三个经历家庭寄宿的家庭告诉我们他们住在哪里。
53．根据“Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering (提供) their homes as hotels”可知家庭寄宿是一个不同于家的家，be different from“和……不同”，故填different。
54．根据“Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people.”可知如今，民宿越来越受欢迎。他们给人们提供廉价的住宿和参观当地地区的好机会。此处cheap places to stay和good chances to see the local area是并列关系，表示两者，应用both，故填both。
55．根据“The Smith family...Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA”可知史密斯一家人住在美国西部的一个小村庄，故填America。
56．根据“You can go for walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.”可知你可以散步和在河里游泳，walk“散步”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填walk。
57．根据“It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. ”可知到最近的村庄开车约5分钟。也就是开车去海滩、河流和森林只需很短的时间。time/period符合，故填time/period。
58．根据“Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, go hiking and ride horses in the mountain.”可知它适合运动，如冲浪、徒步旅行和骑马，此处ride的形式需要和hiking保持一致，应用动名词，故填riding。
59．根据“However, the houses here are expensive.”可知房子很贵，也就是不便宜，故填cheap。
60．根据“ There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car.”可知如果你没有汽车，很难四处走动。without“没有”，是介词，故填without。
61．根据“They won’t close before 2 a.m.”可知很多咖啡馆和餐馆都开到下午两点。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。
62．根据“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day.”可知晚上有很多噪音，白天有很多车辆。noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填noise。

63．(n)orth 64．(b)ut 65．(c)alled 66．and 67．didn’t 68．(p)arents 69．difficult 70．forget 71．(s)aw 72．(s)aid

【导语】本文介绍了鲁滨逊的家庭以及他向往的生活。
63．句意：1632年，我出生在英格兰北部的约克市。根据“in the…of England”及首字母提示，可知填north“北部”，故填(n)orth。
64．句意：我父亲是德国人，但他来英国生活和工作。根据“My father was German,…he came to live and work in England.”可知两句是转折关系，空处填but“但是”表示转折，故填(b)ut。
65．句意：她的姓是罗宾逊，他们以她的姓氏叫我罗宾逊。本文时态为一般过去时，根据“me Robinson”及首字母提示，可知指的是“叫我罗宾逊”，故填(c)alled。
66．句意：我父亲的生意做得很好，我上了一所好学校。根据“My father did well in his business…I went to a good school.”可知两句是并列关系，故填and。
67．句意：但我不想那样的生活。根据“I wanted adventure（冒险）and an exciting life.”可知我不想要那样的生活，时态是一般过去时，故填didn’t。
68．句意：我告诉了我的父母。根据“They were very unhappy about this.”及首字母提示，可知此处是parents”父母”，故填(p)arents。
69．句意：水手的生活艰难而危险。根据“and dangerous”及首字母提示，可知此处填difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填difficult。
70．句意：因为我爱他，而他很不开心，我试着忘记大海。根据“But I couldn’t forget”结合首字母，可知此处指的是忘记大海，to后面用原形，故填forget。
71．句意：但我忘不了，大约一年后，我在城里见到了一个朋友。根据“a friend in town”及首字母提示，可知是see”看”，本文时态为一般过去时，用过去式saw，故填(s)aw。
72．句意：他父亲有一艘船，我的朋友对我说：“我们明天要去伦敦。你为什么不和我们一起去？”根据“‘选We’re sailing to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?’”可知此处指的是朋友说的话，空处填say”说”，本文时态为一般过去时，用过去式said，故填(s)aid。

73．(b)usy 74．(S)o 75．(w)aited 76．(d)resses 77．(t)ried 78．(c)ome 79．(w)orried 80．(c)ar 81．(e)nough 82．(e)xcited

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周六韩梅在爸爸的陪同下买裙子的过程。
73．句意：她的妈妈上班是忙的。根据“She had to go shopping with her father”可知妈妈没时间，结合首字母应是忙的，故填(b)usy。
74．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Her father doesn’t like shopping”和“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”可知两句是因果关系，故填(S)o。
75．句意：所以韩梅购物并且她的爸爸在车里等她。根据“Han Mei did shopping and her father was in the car”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸坐在车里等韩梅，而由“and”可知也应为一般过去时，故填(w)aited。
76．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“She wanted to buy a new dress”可知韩梅需要买裙子，而由“different colours and styles”可知应用其复数形式，故填(d)resses。
77．句意：韩梅看不同颜色和样式的裙子并且一件接着一件的试穿。根据“one dress after another”可知应是一件接一件的试穿，try on“试穿”，而由“Han Mei looked at”可知应用一般过去时，故填(t)ried。
78．句意：两个小时后，韩梅没有从商店出来。根据“Her father waited and waited. After two hours, Han Mei didn’t...”可知他的爸爸等呀等，所以此处应是还没出来，come out of“从……出来”符合语境，助动词后续动词原形，故填(c)ome。
79．句意：他的爸爸有点担心。根据“Why does she stay in the shop for so long?”并结合首字母可知应是爸爸有点担心，故填(w)orried。
80．句意：他下了车。根据前文可知爸爸在车里等韩梅，所以此处应是从车里出来，故填(c)ar。
81．句意：她没有足够的钱。根据“After her father paid the money”并结合首字母可知应是钱不够，故填(e)nough。
82．句意：韩梅看见她的爸爸是非常兴奋的。此处应填形容词，根据上题可知韩梅没有足够的钱，结合首字母可知韩梅应是兴奋的，故填(e)xcited。

83．(h)istory 84．(n)oticed 85．(i)nterested 86．(h)imself 87．(b)ecause 88．(d)rawing 89．(t)igers 90．(l)ike 91．(h)ard 92．(m)useum

【导语】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。
83．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。
84．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词，根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到，用notice；时间状语是“About 20 years ago”，因此用一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。
85．句意：他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/become interested in, 表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。
86．句意：他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调，主语是he，因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。
87．句意：周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状，因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。故填(b)ecause。
88．句意：不要画草图，你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知，这里搭配的动词是draw；without是介词，介词后加动名词，因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。
89．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“king of animals”可知动物之王是老虎，用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。
90．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“through exaggerated details”可知后面是在列举细节，因此用like。故填(l)ike。
91．句意：周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词work，表示他工作的程度，因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。
92．句意：除此之外，他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“to show the toy”和首字母可知，这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方，因此用museum。故填(m)useum。

93．(w)ho 94．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 95．(c)heck 96．(a)lone 97．(t)hought 98．(a)nother 99．(d)rove 100．(f)ollow 101．(h)im 102．(i)f

【导语】本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯寻找一个留着黑色胡子的人的断案过程。
93．句意：那天早上，我们注意到伦敦有一辆出租车跟在亨利爵士和莫蒂默博士后面。但是谁呢？根据前句“That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是问跟随的人是谁，故空处应是who“谁”。故填(w)ho。
94．句意：有没有留着黑胡子的人住在巴斯克维尔庄园或附近？根据空后“with a black beard”和首字母提示可知，应是留着黑胡子的人，故空处应是anyone/anybody“任何人”。故填(a)nyone/(a)nybody。
95．句意：福尔摩斯说：“我们必须发一封电报，核实白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园。”根据空后“whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall,”和首字母提示可知，应是确认白瑞摩是在伦敦还是在巴斯克维尔庄园，故空处应是check“核实”，动词，空处是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(c)heck。
96．句意：但是你不能单独去。沃森可以和你一起去。根据后句“Watson can go with you.”和首字母提示可知，应是你不能一个人去，故空处应是alone“单独地”，副词。故填(a)lone。
97．句意：福尔摩斯在回家的路上沉思着：猎犬的故事、查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、那只丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人。根据空后“the story of the Hound, Sir Charles’s death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man.”和首字母提示可知，应是福尔摩斯沉思着，故空处应是thought“思考”，动词think的过去式。故填(t)hought。
98．句意：我们将不得不寻找另一条前进的道路。根据前句“That becomes a dead end, Watson.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是不得不寻找另一条前进的道路，故空处应是another“另一个”，形容词。故填(a)nother。
99．句意：是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机。根据空前“It was the cab driver”和首字母提示可知，应是那个拉着留着黑胡子的人的出租车司机，故空处应是drove“驾车送（人）”，是动词drive的过去式。故填(d)rove。
100．句意：他在10点看这所房子，然后告诉你跟着这两位先生。根据空后“the two gentlemen.”和首字母提示可知，应是告诉你跟着这两位先生，故空处应是follow“跟随”，动词；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人干某事”，固定用法。故填follow。
101．句意：那人说他是个侦探，我不应该告诉任何人关于他的事。根据前句“The man said he was a detective”和首字母提示可知，应是不应该告诉任何人关于他的事，故空处应是him“他”，宾格代词。故填(h)im。
102．句意：这很严重，我的朋友，如果你不回答，你可能会有麻烦。分析空前后句意，再结合首字母提示可知，空处的词应是引导条件状语从句，故应是if“如果”，连词。故填(i)f。

103．(f)act 104．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 105．(d)ifferent 106．(d)octors 107．(h)ealthy 108．(w)orried 109．(t)rouble(s) 110．(f)ind 111．(h)ome 112．(b)efore

【导语】本文讲述了我们在疫情中可以学到什么教训。
103．句意：事实上，我们可以从中吸取很多教训。由语境和首字母提示可知，这里是短语in fact意为“事实上”。故填(f)act。
104．句意：当面对这种流行病时，每个人都必须做好与之斗争的准备。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是每个人都要为之做好准备，everyone或everybody都是“每个人”的意思。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
105．句意：人们有不同的责任。根据“For example, …try to save the sick people, and policemen should keep us safe.”及首字母可知，这里应该是不同的人有不同的责任，different意为“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。
106．句意：例如，医生尽力拯救病人，警察应该保护我们的安全。根据“save the sick people,”及首字母可知，这里应该是医生尽力拯救病人，doctor意为“医生”；try是动词原形，因此主语是复数形式。故填(d)octors。
107．句意：你可以锻炼来保持身体健康。根据“You can exercise to keep your body”及首字母可知，这里应该是锻炼来保持健康，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(h)ealthy。
108．句意：你可能会感到害怕和担心。根据“You may feel afraid”及首字母可知，这里应该是你可能会感到害怕和担心，worried意为“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)orried。
109．句意：生活总是充满困难或烦恼。根据“Life is always full of difficulties”及首字母可知，这里应该是生活总是充满困难或烦恼，trouble意为“烦恼”，单复数都可以。故填(t)rouble(s)。
110．句意：这可以帮助你勇敢地面对它们，并找到应对它们的方法。根据“ways to deal with (应对) them.”及首字母可知，这里应该是找到应对它们的方法，find意为“发现”，这里用动词原形与face 并列。故填(f)ind。
111．句意：流行病迫使我们待在家里。根据“The epidemic forces (迫使) us to stay at….”及首字母可知，这里应该是使我们待在家里，stay at home意为“待在家里”。故填(h)ome。
112．句意：你有时间做以前没有时间做的事情。根据“You have time to do things that you didn’t have time to do….”及首字母可知，这里应该是做你以前没有时间做的事情，before意为“之前”。故填(b)efore。

113．(y)oung 114．(w)on 115．(s)urprised 116．(b)rave 117．(b)orn 118．(r)emembered 119．(f)un 120．(e)nough 121．(n)eeds 122．(b)ack

【导语】本文向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
113．句意：有了14岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵，这支球队的未来看起来仍然很光明。根据“Quan Hongchan, 14”可知，全红婵只有14岁，很年轻，young“年轻”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(y)oung。
114．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“She w...two gold medals”可知，赢得了两枚奖牌，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。
115．句意：这让整个团队和全友都感到惊讶。根据“This s...both the whole team and Quan herself...I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform”可知，没人想到全红婵表现如此出色，所以使大家惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)urprised。
116．句意：我告诉自己要勇敢，去跳。根据“I told myself to be b...and just go jumping.”可知，全红婵告诉自己要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故填(b)rave。
117．句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个贫困家庭。根据“Quan was b...in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，全红婵出生于一个贫困的家庭，be born in“出生于”，故填(b)orn。
118．句意：她还记得自己7岁开始学潜水时的感觉。根据“She r...how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知，她还记得自己开始学潜水时的感觉，remember“记得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)emembered。
119．句意：非常有趣。根据“It was great f...”可知，很有趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境，故填(f)un。
120．句意：光有兴趣是不够的。根据“Interest is not e...Working hard is also very important.”可知，光有兴趣是不够的，努力也很重要，enough“足够”符合语境，故填(e)nough。
121．句意：一个跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，每天都尽她最大的努力。根据“A diver n...to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.”可知，跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，need“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
122．句意：如果我停止训练一两天，当我回到10米跳台时，我可能会感到害怕。根据“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b...on the 10-meter platform.”可知，如果停止训练，会感到害怕，get back“回到”，故填(b)ack。
123． claws inches 124． roots catch 125． meat winter 126． big fun 127． easy mouth

【导语】本文主要介绍了熊的相关知识，包括它如何获得食物；吃什么以及熊宝宝的相关信息。
123．根据“Some large bears have claws(爪子) about five inches long”可知，一些大型熊的爪子大约有5英寸长，故填claws；inches。
124．根据“They use the claws to get roots and catch fish”可知，它们用爪子抓树根和鱼，故填roots；catch。
125．根据“Most hears eat roots and leaves of plants. Some bears also eat meat when they can get it easily”可知，熊吃树根，植物叶子和肉。根据“Black bears like sleeping in winter. And baby bears are usually born then”可知，熊宝宝通常出生在冬天，故填meat；winter。
126．根据“And when spring comes, they are big enough to go up to trees for fun”可知，当春天来临时，它们大到可以爬到树上玩耍，故填big；fun。
127．根据“In the snow, a polar bear(北极熊) sometimes puts its white claws over its nose and mouth. In this way, it is difficult for other small animals to find it”可知，北极熊有时会用白色的爪子捂住鼻子和嘴巴。 这样，其他小动物就很难找到它了，difficult=not easy“不容易”，故填easy；mouth