高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues练习

Unit 2 Morals and virtues

Period Ⅳ Listening and talking 词汇专练

一、汉译英

1.saving  n.                    

2.kindergarten  n.                 

3.              n. 道德原则；法则；原则

4.             adj. 被动的；顺从的

5.             adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的

6.              vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓

7.              adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的

8.insurance  n.            

二、首字母填空

1.There’s only one seat so you’ll have to sit on my l　　　. 

2The beginnings of a moustache showed on his upper l　　　. 

3.We’ll do all we can to a　　　 you. 

5.The c　　　 of the company presented the annual report. 

6.He suffered loss of m　　　 for weeks after the accident. 

7.The dog is fastened to the post by an iron c　　　. 

8.She worked for a time as a w　　　 . 

三、选词填空

give first aid;pass away;in memory of;find out;once upon a time;first of all;take place;step by step

1.I am not rushing into things. I’m taking it 　　　　　　. 

2.　　　　　　, you should know what profession suits you. 

3.She set up an educational fund 　　　　　　 her mother. 

4.Anyone with the right medical knowledge can 　　　　　　. 

5.As everybody can see, great changes have　　　　　　 in China. 

6.I want you to do everything you can to 　　　　　　 who’s responsible. 

7.He unfortunately 　　　　　　last year because of serious disease. 

8.　　　　　　, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. 

四、阅读理解

You’ve probably heard about how Sweden is running out of garbage (垃圾). And it’s true: The country of just 10 million people sends less than 1 percent of its waste to areas of land where waste is buried under the earth. The waste is burned to create electricity and energy to heat homes.

Recycling is such a part of the culture that there’s even a shopping centre — the ReTuna — that has only upcycled (升级改造的) and repaired things. The shopping centre lies about 60 miles outside Stockholm in the town of Eskilstuna. There are 14 stores, a restaurant and also a program where interested Swedes can learn how to recycle even more.

The shopping centre was created as part of the local recycling center and includes a drop-off center, so locals can drop off things they no longer need or which need fixing, and pick up things they need — all without ever buying new things.

Not only are the people of Eskilstuna recycling more and wasting fewer materials, the center has offered the types of jobs including repair work, management of the shopping centre, retail work in the shops, as well as roles for artists, and teachers (for the classes in repair and upcycling).

Looking at this project, we can start to see how waste doesn’t have to be a trouble or something we pay to deal with. Instead, we can use circular-economy (循环经济) thinking to deal with waste. Rather than the model of take-use-throwaway, the circular-economy model is one where everything we make is part of a circle of resources and energy, just like how the natural world works.

There’s great value in our garbage, if only we choose to see it that way. The shopping centre of Eskilstuna already does.

1. Why is Sweden mentioned in the first paragraph?

A. To show it is not a large country.

B. To show it buries most of its waste.

C. To show it uses electricity to heat home.

D. To show it is good at dealing with waste.

2. What do we know about the ReTuna?

A. It creates many job chances.

B. It offers the old goods for free.

C. It is well-known for its good service.

D. It takes up a large space in Eskilstuna.

3. What does the author want to tell us in the last but one paragraph?

A. People can save much by recycling.

B. The take-use-throwaway is common in our life.

C. Dealing with garbage is a huge problem nowadays.

D. The ReTuna is an example of circular-economy model.

4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A. A shopping centre that only sells recycled goods

B. Swedish ways of dealing with daily waste

C. Swedish circular-economy thinking

D. Great value in our daily garbage

五、语法填空

When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was 　1　(deep) affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of 　2　(follow)the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated 　3　 Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position 　4　usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she 　5　 (send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever　6　 (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic　7　 (help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen　8　 (ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 

The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing 　9　 key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and held many important 　10　 (position). 

Though she never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.

答案

一、 1.saving  n. 节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款

2.kindergarten  n. 学前班；幼儿园

3.principle  n. 道德原则；法则；原则

4.passive  adj. 被动的；顺从的

5.scared  adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的

6.scare  vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓

7.sharp  adj. （增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的

8.insurance  n. 保险；保险业    

二、1.lap　2.lip　3.assist　4.chairman 5.memory　6.chain　7.waitress

三、1.step by step　2.First of all　3.in memory of　4.give first aid　5.taken place　6.find out　7.passed away　8.Once upon a time

四、DADA

五、1.deeply　考查副词。修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填deeply。

2.following　考查非谓语动词。根据介词of可知此处应用动名词,故填following。

3.from　考查介词。graduate from意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。

4.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句。position是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that/which。

5.was sent　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为she,且she和send之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填was sent。

6.to be appointed　考查非谓语动词。名词前有the first修饰,且woman和appoint之间是被动关系,故应填to be appointed。

7.to help　考查非谓语动词。to help是不定式作目的状语。

8.riding　考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看到某人做某事。

9.a　考查冠词。play a key role起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。

10.positions　考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填positions。