2020-2021学年Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时训练

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时训练，共12页。试卷主要包含了 【解析】选G， 【解析】选B， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

七 Unit 2 Perid 3
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2020·邯郸高一检测)
Ruby Kate Chitsey was heartbrken when she learned that a wman in the Arkansas nursing hme where her mther wrked had t give up her dg because she culdn’t affrd t feed it. The wman, Pearl, received nly $40 a mnth frm lcal health care prgram and that had t cver expenses like haircuts, clthes and pet fd. Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate culdn’t believe there are almst 1 millin ther peple like Pearl, trying t get by n s little.
Shrtly afterwards, Ruby Kate funded the prject f Three Wishes fr Ruby’s residents t supprt senirs living in nursing hmes acrss the U. S. She started asking peple what items they wished they had and wrte their answers in a ntebk, trying t realize three f their wishes. She thught maybe they wuld want mney r cars, but was surprised their requests were s simple, which were typically everyday items like fresh fruit, better tthpaste r shes that fit.
The first day, she and her mm bught nearly everything n the list. But then Ruby Kate began rganizing dnatins s she culd help realize mre wishes. Later, she created an nline campaign t help even mre peple. The campaign raised mre than $250, 000 frm 6, 000 peple wrldwide.
Thughtful Ruby Kate gt this year’s Glria Barrn Prize fr Yung Heres, an award that celebrates yung peple frm acrss Nrth America wh’ve had a psitive influence n peple, their cmmunities and the envirnment. Each year, the Barrn Prize hnrs 25 yung leaders frm ages 8 t 18. Fifteen tp winners each receive $10, 000 t supprt their service wrk r higher educatin.
“I feel valued fr ding what matters t me — being kind — and am s glad the wrld tk my vice seriusly, ” Ruby Kate says. “Mstly, I d appreciate that I’ve changed the wrld fr the elderly I knw. ”
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Ruby Kate帮助养老院老人的故事, 她成立专门的组织并在网上众筹, 尽自己所能改善养老院老人的生活。
1. Hw did Ruby Kate prbably feel when she learned abut the situatin f peple like Pearl?
A. Upset. B. Surprised. C. Anxius. D. Excited.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate culdn’t believe there are almst 1 millin ther peple like Pearl, trying t get by n s little. ”可推知, Ruby Kate当时觉得特别惊讶, 有这么多人生活如此困难。故选B。
2. What can we knw abut the prject funded by Ruby Kate?
A. It has becme very ppular, especially nline.
B. It gives a hand t all the elderly living in America.
C. It satisfies mst f the wishes frm the ld peple.
D. It depends n dnatins t cntinue its peratin.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But then Ruby Kate began rganizing dnatins s she culd help realize mre wishes. ”可知, Ruby Kate是靠捐助来维持项目运行的, 故D项正确; A项无中生有, B、C两项都夸大了原文的意思, 所以均不符合文意, 因此选D。
3. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Ruby and Her Neighbrs
B. Ruby and Her Award
C. Ruby and Her Prject
D. Ruby and Her Mther
【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了小女孩Ruby Kate成立专门的组织并在网上众筹, 尽自己所能帮助养老院老人的故事。因此C项做标题最合适, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
Award-winning nvelist Jamaica Kincaid is talking with Time abut her new bk See Nw Then.
Yur new bk, See Nw Then, features a Caribbean writer whse husband is a cmpser and wh lives in the Nrtheast with tw kids. Sunds like yu. Hw autbigraphical (自传的) is it?
1 But I wasn’t thinking f myself. My wn self, my wn everyday life, is srt f very untidy and smelly and kind f annying under clse bservatin.
What d yu mean, untidy and smelly?
I like t be in my pajamas (睡衣) all day. Smetimes I dn’t wash fr days because I like t read and sit arund. 2 I’m nt fun t be with.
There’s less in this bk abut slavery and race than in sme f yur previus wrk. 3
Race is nt particularly interesting t me. Pwer is. Slavery interests me because it’s against humanity and has nt stpped. It’s necessary t talk abut that.
S it’s nt interesting t yu that the mst pwerful man in America is black?
Nt really. As I say, race is nt imprtant t me. The first time I saw Barack Obama, he gave a wnderful speech. But what made me really like him is that his wife came ut and she was darker than he is. 4
Yu went t the U. S. t be a maid. What d yu think tday when yu see maids frm the West Indies?
That they prbably are nt as lucky as I was. I’ve been extremely lucky my entire life. And I’ve never said n t any kindness. 5
A. I like t eat in bed.
B. I’ve always taken it and said thank yu.
C. Are yu still interested in thse tpics?
D. A lt f events in the bk wuld seem t parallel my wn life.
E. Has yur husband read this seemingly autbigraphical nvel?
F. When yu find smene yu hate a lt, yu shuld really lk at it.
G. It’s s rare t see a black man married t a wman wh is darker than he is.
【语篇概述】本文是应用文。牙买加·琴凯德是当代英语文学界极为重要的作家。本文节选自《时代周刊》对她的访谈录。
1. 【解析】选D。根据提问中的autbigraphical可知, 记者问牙买加·琴凯德这本书与自己的真实生活有多相似, D项“这部书中的很多事件都很像我自己的生活”就是对这个问题的回答。
2. 【解析】选A。根据提问中的untidy, smelly及本空前牙买加·琴凯德对自己日常生活的描述可知, 她平时很邋遢, 故A项“我喜欢在床上吃东西”符合本段语境。
3. 【解析】选C。根据回答中的interesting, interests可推测, 记者问牙买加·琴凯德“你是否还对那些话题(奴隶制度和种族)感兴趣? ”。
4. 【解析】选G。根据本段内容可知, 牙买加·琴凯德开始真正喜欢奥巴马是当她看到奥巴马的夫人比奥巴马还黑后, 因为“很少见到一个黑人会娶一个比自己还黑的女人”。
5. 【解析】选B。根据本空上一句可知, 对于别人的慷慨行为牙买加·琴凯德来者不拒, 由此可推断, 她“总是接受这些好意并道谢”。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches when my husband walked in with ur daughters. We had nly twenty minutes t eat 1 we had t take the girls t their next activity. My husband seemed a bit 2 that dinner was nt ready.
That night, I had a heavy heart abut the tasks we did every day. We had becme t 3 in ur wn tasks but seldm cared abut thse arund us. We needed t d smething t 4 sme meaning int ur lives.
I bught a ntebk, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting, telling I wanted us all t think abut ding a 5 fr thers every day. We all needed t nte dwn the deed in the ntebk.
I thught ne deed a day was t easy. 6 , it was actually harder than it seemed because it had t be smething 7 what we had already dne. Sending birthday cards t peple we already sent cards t every year wuld nt 8 .
We had a rugh start. On sme days, smene wuld nt 9 t d a gd deed, while n ther days, we wuld just frget t write. After a few weeks, I fund myself waking up in the mrning trying t 10 what gd deed I culd d that day. My daughters began t rush t me after schl t 11 me the gd deed they had dne.
Nw, after a year, I am happy t say it is making a(n) 12 in ur lives. Instead f always 13 what the day will bring fr us, we think abut what we can d fr thers.
Wh can imagine ding a simple kindness a day wuld be s 14 ? My daughters benefited frm it and felt inner jy that yu can nly experience by giving t smene else frm yur heart. Yu dn’t even lk fr anything in 15 . Therefre, when smene des return the favr, it is an enrmus and psitive bnus.
【语篇概述】本文为记叙文, 讲述了作者发动全家每天做一件善事并记到日记本上, 日复一日, 这成为家里的传统, 同时家人们也感到这种善举的重大意义并从中得到快乐。
1. A. afterB. befre
C. unlessD. if
【解析】选B。句意: 在把女儿们送去参加下一项活动前, 我们只有20分钟时间吃饭。此处与第一句中的a busy day相呼应, 也为下文想到做善事作铺垫。根据空后的. . . take the girls t their next activity可知, 空处表示“在……之前”, 故选B项。
2. A. delightedB. cnfused
C. embarrassedD. annyed
【解析】选D。留给吃饭的时间并不多, 而作者还没有做好饭, 因此, 丈夫似乎有点生气(annyed)。delighted高兴的; cnfused困惑的; embarrassed尴尬的。
3. A. familiarB. interested
C. absrbedD. successful
【解析】选C。根据but后的内容及下一句可知, 此处指作者一家太专注于自己的事却很少关心周围的人。be/becme absrbed in sth. 专注于某事, 故选C项。
4. A. cme abutB. bring back
C. take upD. put ff
【解析】选B。本段是作者的反思, 结合空前的We needed t d smething可知, 作者认为需要做些什么来找回生活的意义。cme abut发生; bring back带回; take up开始从事, 占据; put ff推迟。根据语境可知选B项。
5. A. jbB. research
C. kindnessD. survey
【解析】选C。根据最后一段第一句中的. . . ding a simple kindness a day及文中多次出现的gd deed可知, 此处指为别人做一件好事(kindness), 故选C项。
6. A. TherefreB. Hwever
C. OtherwiseD. Anyhw
【解析】选B。句意: 然而, 事实上这比想象的要难得多, 因为它必须是我们已经做过的事情以外的事。根据上文中的t easy与空后的actually harder可知, 上下句之间为转折关系, 故选B项。
7. A. amng B. frm C. within D. beynd
【解析】选D。根据下文中的. . . we already sent cards t every year wuld nt ______可知, 此处指平时做的事情以外的事, 故用beynd, 意为“超越; 在……以外”。
8. A. wrk B. cver C. last D. happen
【解析】选A。wrk起作用, 奏效, 符合语境, 故选A项。cver覆盖, 报道; last持续; happen发生。
9. A. cntinueB. remember
C. frgetD. stp
【解析】选B。根据下文中的. . . while n ther days, we wuld just frget t write可知, while表转折, 有时忘记记下来, 故空处应该是指有时会忘记去做好事。cntinue继续; frget忘记; stp阻止, 停下来。根据语境可知选B项。
10. A. infrmB. determine
C. remindD. memrize
【解析】选B。几周之后, 作者发现自己早上醒来的时候会努力去决定(determine)当天该做什么好事, 故选B项。infrm通知; remind使想起, 提醒; memrize记忆。
11. A. educateB. teach
C. tellD. praise
【解析】选C。根据空前的. . . began t rush t me及空后的. . . the gd deed they had dne可知, 女儿们放学后, 就冲向作者并告诉(tell)作者她们做了什么好事, 故选C项。
12. A. effrtB. cmment
C. decisinD. difference
【解析】选D。根据下一句可知, 这是前后情况的对比, 即作者一家每天坚持做好事开始起作用了。 make a difference有影响, 起作用, 符合语境, 故选D项。make an effrt努力; make a cmment评论; make a decisin做决定。
13. A. understandingB. wndering
C. gainingD. believing
【解析】选B。Instead表转折, 前后情况发生变化, 根据下文中的. . . think abut what we can d fr thers可知, 现在作者一家总是想如何去为别人做点事, 由此可推测, 以前总是想知道生活会带给他们什么。wnder想知道, 故选B项。
14. A. exhaustingB. disappinting
C. shckingD. rewarding
【解析】选D。根据下文中的My daughters benefited frm it and felt inner jy. . . 可知, 此处指从做好事中获得的好处, 即小小的善举也是会有回报的(rewarding), 故选D项。exhausting令人疲惫的; disappinting令人失望的; shcking令人震惊的。
15. A. exchangeB. charge
C. returnD. rder
【解析】选C。根据下文中的return the favr可知, 此处指你甚至不求任何回报。in return作为回报, 符合语境, 故选C项。in exchange作为交换; in charge管理, 负责; in rder按顺序。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
A recent study shws that mst adults did husehld chres 1. __________ (active) when they were yung. Mst kids tday d nt d as many husehld chres(零活儿) as befre, 2. __________ same study shws.
An expert said, “Parents tday want their kids t spend mre time
3. __________ things that can bring them mney and hnur. They have stpped
4. __________(d)the ne thing that has prven t bring success. That is ding husehld chres. ”
Anther study finds that cmpared with the kids 5. __________ didn’t d husehld chres, yung adults beginning chres at ages 3 and 4 were mre likely 6. __________ (succeed ). They had better family relatinships, did better in schl, perfrmed better at wrk and were mre independent.
Persnal happiness 7. __________(say) t cme frm strng relatinships. It begins by learning t be kind and 8. __________(help) t their parents at hme. If yur kids say they have t skip chres because it’ s time they shuld deal with
9. __________ (they) hmewrk, yu’d better nt let them ff the hk. If yu d, yur children may think grades are mre imprtant than caring abut thers. “What may seem like small 10. __________ (message) at the mment add up t big nes ver time, ”says an expert.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务, 而现在的大部分孩子却不像以前的孩子那样做家务了。
1. 【解析】actively。考查副词。分析句子结构可知, 空处修饰谓语动词, 故要用副词形式 actively。
2. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”, 故用定冠词the表示特指。
3. 【解析】n。考查介词。根据固定搭配 spend sth. n sth. 可知, 此处填介词n。
4. 【解析】ding。考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知, 这里说的是“停止做某事”, 而不是“停下来去做某事”, 故用 stp ding sth. 。
5. 【解析】wh/that。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处在句中引导定语从句, 先行词为kids, 关系代词在从句中作主语, 因此本空填wh或that。
6. 【解析】t succeed。考查非谓语动词。此处是 be likely t d sth. 用法, 故填t succeed。
7. 【解析】is said。考查动词的时态和语态。此处为“be said+动词不定式”结构, 且这里说的是现在的一般情况, 主语为“Persnal happiness”, 因此填 is said。
8. 【解析】helpful。考查形容词。本空应填形容词 helpful与kind并列作表语。
9. 【解析】their。考查代词。hmewrk是名词, 所以填形容词性物主代词。
10. 【解析】messages。考查名词复数。message是可数名词, 其前没有冠词, 故要用其复数形式。
完形填空
Dn’t Let Yurself Wait T Lng!
I drive daily t wrk n HighwayⅧ. Each spring 1 clrful wild flwers in the ditches 2 the rad. There are sme 3 glden flwers that have always caught my eyes. They blm (开花) nly in the mrning hurs—the afternn sun is t warm fr them.
Last spring, I started a wildflwer garden in ur yard. I can lk thrugh the kitchen windw while ding the 4 and enjy the flwers. Thse lvely glden flwers frm the ditch, I had ften thught, wuld lk great in the bed alngside ther wildflwers. I 5 past the flwers every day, thinking I’ll dig them hme. “ 6 , they may be hard t keep till the ffice time ends. ” Or, “Frget it, I dn’t want t get my gd clthes dirty. ” Whatever the reasn, I never stpped t dig them ut. My husband even gave me a flding shvel t be used fr that expressed 7 .
One day n my way t the ffice, I was 8 t see the highway department had weeded ut the ditches and the glden flwers were 9 . “Yu have n ne t blame but yurself—yu waited t lng, ” I thught t myself. “Yu shuld have dne it when yu first saw them 10 this spring. ”
Days later, I heard the news that my sister has brain cancer. She is 12 years lder than me and 11 , because f age and distance, we hadn’t been as clse as we wuld have. I culdn’t help but see the 12 between the glden flwers and the relatinship between my sister and me. 13 , thanks t Gd, we have sme time left t 14 sme wnderful memries that will blm every year fr us.
And when I catch sight f the glden flwers again this spring, yu can 15 I’ll surely stp and transplant them t my garden.
【语篇概述】作者在每天上班的途中都会看到一些五彩缤纷的花。作者一直想着去把其中的金色的花挪到自己的花园里, 但是迟迟没有采取行动。终于有一天这些花被公路管理处铲除。自己的姐姐也患脑瘤, 作者因为与姐姐年龄差距较大、距离较远而关系较为疏远。作者将两件事联系起来, 明白了一个道理, 那就是遇见美丽的事物, 要趁早行动, 以免让自己留下遗憾。
1. A. grwsB. brings
C. hldsD. remves
【解析】选B。背景常识题。结合生活常识可知, 每年春天, 作者都能够看到五彩缤纷的野花, 也就是春天带来(brings)五彩缤纷的野花。grw意为“种植”; hld意为“抓, 握住”; remve意为“消除, 免除”。
2. A. alng B. ff C. arund D. in
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上一句中的“drive daily t wrk n Highway Ⅷ”可知, 作者在驾车上班的途中会看到野花, 也就是沿着公路的时候, alng the rad意为“沿着公路”, 符合语境。
3. A. strangeB. superir
C. particularD. cmmn
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“that have always caught my eyes”可知, 能够让驾车中的作者看到的花肯定是非同寻常的。particular意为“独有的; 挑剔的”, 符合语境, 正是因为这种花的卓尔不群, 才能引起作者的注意。strange意为“奇怪的”; superir意为“(在质量等方面)较好的”; cmmn意为“普通的”。
4. A. damagesB. repairs
C. dishesD. exercises
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据句中的“lk thrugh the kitchen windw”可知, 作者在厨房里洗碗的时候, 可以透过窗户看到外面的花。d the dishes意为“洗碗”, 符合语境。
5. A. stppedB. walked
C. dashedD. drve
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第一段第一句“I drive daily t wrk n Highway Ⅷ. ”可知, 作者每天都会驾车上班, 会经过这些花。drive past意为“开车经过”, 符合语境。stp意为“停止”, walk意为“走路”, dash意为“猛冲”, 均不符合语境。
6. A. What’s mreB. Thus
C. Never mindD. Hwever
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上一句中的“I’ll dig them hme”和本句中的“they may be hard t keep. . . ”可知, 作者想在家里种植那些野花, 也就是把那些花从野外搬到自己家的花园中, 但是又担心它们等不到自己下班的时候, 前后句之间是转折关系, 所以用hwever表示转折。
7. A. pleasureB. anger
C. purpseD. anxiety
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知, 作者曾打算把那些花移到家中的花园里来养, 为此丈夫甚至给她准备过一把可折叠的铲子, 让她完成自己的计划。purpse意为“计划; 目的”, 符合语境。pleasure意为“乐趣”; anger意为“怒气”; anxiety意为“焦虑”。
8. A. delightedB. shcked
C. frightenedD. saddened
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“see the highway department had weeded ut the ditches”可知, 作者曾经喜欢的花都被铲除了, 这让她感到很难过。saddened意为“伤心的”, 符合作者的心情。delighted意为“高兴的”; shcked意为“震惊的”; frightened意为“害怕的”。
9. A. fallingB. gne
C. standingD. abandned
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“weeded ut the ditches”可知, 有一天作者在去上班的途中, 发现公路管理处把路边的那些花都给铲除掉了, 甚至自己一直非常喜欢的金色的花也不见了, 句中gne是一个形容词, 意为“不见了的”, 符合语境。
10. A. blmingB. smiling
C. wavingD. ndding
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第一段第二句中的“clrful wild flwers”可知, 作者在上班的途中看到这些色彩缤纷的花开放。如果当时作者立刻做些什么, 或许就不会有现在的遗憾了。blm意为“开花”, 符合语境。smile意为“微笑”; wave意为“挥手”; nd意为“点头”。
11. A. unfrtunatelyB. surprisingly
C. frequentlyD. interestingly
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“because f age and distance, we hadn’t been”可知, 因为年龄和距离的关系, 作者和自己的姐姐不是很亲密, 而现在姐姐患病, 所以作者既为姐姐感到不幸, 也为自己没有能够维护亲情而感到遗憾。unfrtunately意为“不幸的是”, 符合语境。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊的是”; frequently意为“频繁地”; interestingly意为“有趣的是”。
12. A. cnnectinB. cmbinatin
C. cnditinD. cmpetitin
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“between the glden flwers and the relatinship between my sister and me”可知, 作者将花和自己的关系与姐姐和自己的关系联系起来进行比较, cnnectin意为“联系”, 符合语境。cmbinatin意为“结合”; cnditin意为“条件, 情况”; cmpetitin意为“竞争”。
13. A. SB. In fact
C. StillD. Abve all
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“thanks t Gd”可知, 作者感到庆幸的是, 自己还有时间去培养一些美好的回忆, 也就是自己还有时间弥补曾经因为没有身体力行而造成的缺憾。这里用still加强语气。
14. A. rememberB. plant
C. frmD. harvest
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“that will blm every year fr us”可知, 作者认为, 自己可以去培养值得回忆的东西, 让它们绽放在自己的心中。plant意为“种植”, 符合语境。remember意为“记得”; frm意为“形成”; harvest意为“收获”。
15. A. dubtB. wnder
C. betD. understand
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据本句中的“I’ll surely stp and transplant them t my garden”可知, 作者现在已经明白了其中的道理, 所以明年春天再次看到这些金色的花的时候, 肯定就会停下车来, 将它们移植到自己的花园里。yu can bet指完全相信一件事。