英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课时练习

Unit 2 Morals and virtues

Period Ⅵ Assessing for Progress 词汇专练

一、汉译英

1.lip  n.                    

2.             vt. 帮助；援助

3.first aid                 

4.pass away                     

5.chairman  n.                      

6.              n. 记忆力；回忆

7.in memory of                   

8.chain  n.             

9.café  n.                   

10.waitress  n.                      

11.pregnant  adj.                   

12.disguise  vt.              n.          

二、首字母填空

1.He was in floods of t　　　 on the phone. 

2.The move would cause great h　　　  to the organization. 

3.I would overcome any weakness, any d　　　  and any fear. 

4.I pushed the rock with all my m　　　. 

5.The old f　　　 continues to be spread throughout the country. 

三、七选五

Being a superhero to others

Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He likes how they assist people. At the age of seven, he told his parents,“I want to dress up as a superhero and help the homeless.” 　1　Wearing his red superhero cape(披风), Ewan helped give out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's how Super Ewan was born. 

　2　People donated money and supplies(补给品), and Ewan took them to those in need. 

When someone donated jugs(一罐) of water, Ewan and his family drove their car to get even more. They took the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving.　3　“In the end”, he says,“we gave 64 turkey dinners to families all around Detroit.” 

Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the audience,“It's not hard to help people.You can keep some water and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden.　4　” 

It's been several years since Super Ewan started his task. Every month, he still visits the same park to hand out clothes, food, and supplies to people who are hungry or homeless—his Super Friends. 　5　 

“No matter what,”Ewan says,“I will always keep helping people.”

A.News spread about Ewan's act of kindness.

B.This superhero says he’ll never take off his cape.

C.Ewan says he wants more adults to act like superheroes.

D.Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.

E.A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of giving.

F.Several days later, his parents drove to Flint and helped him raise a lot of money.

G.With his parents’ help, Ewan used the Internet to ask for more turkeys, plus(外加) side dishes.

1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 

.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位慈善家,他在七岁的时候就开始帮助他人,在他人眼里他就是一位超级英雄。

四、语法填空

Once upon a time, there was a king who wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others　1　(solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he 　2　(disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone,　3　(spill) the milk everywhere. But he picked himself 　4　and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each 　5　(balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she limped away in 　6　(tear). But none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road. Finding nobody making 　7　attempt to move it, the king was in despair. Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she　8　 (final) succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins 　9　the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged to 　10　. 

答案

一、1.lip  n. 嘴唇

2.assist  vt. 帮助；援助

3.first aid  急救

4.pass away  去世

5.chairman  n. 主席；主持人；董事长

6.memory  n. 记忆力；回忆

7.in memory of  作为对……的纪念

8.chain  n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条

9.café  n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆

10.waitress  n. （餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者

11.pregnant  adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的

12.disguise  vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具            

二、1.tears  2.harm3.despair　4.might　5.fable

三、1.E　根据后句“Wearing his red superhero cape(披风), Ewan helped give out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan.”可知Ewan把70份袋装午餐分发给饥饿的人。设空处引出本句,结合选项可知,E项“A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of giving.(几个月后,Ewan的家人安排了一个给予日。)”符合语境。故选E项。

2.A　根据后句“People donated money and supplies(补给品), and Ewan took them to those in need.”可知人们捐钱和物给Ewan,由他把这些东西带给需要的人。由此推断出他的善良行为为人们所熟知。A项“News spread about Ewan's act of kindness.(Ewan的慈善行为被传开了。)”符合语境,故选A项。

3.G　根据前句“Another time, a businessman donated six turkeys(火鸡) for Thanksgiving.”可知一个商人捐了六只火鸡。G项“With his parents’help, Ewan used the Internet to ask for more turkeys, plus(外加) side dishes.(在父母的帮助下,Ewan利用互联网要来了更多火鸡,外加配菜。)”符合语境,故选G项。

4.D　前文“You can keep some water and food in your car to help people in need. You can help a neighbor with doing the garden.”所列举的是日常生活中我们可以做的帮助他人的小事,这些微不足道的小事会让别人感觉很幸福。D项“Every little thing helps and can make someone feel happy.(每件小事都会有帮助并且能使某人感到快乐。)”符合语境,故选D项。

5.B　根据最后一段“No matter what,”Ewan says, “I will always keep helping people.”可知无论发生什么事情,Ewan都会继续帮助他人。B项“This superhero says he’ll never take off his cape.(这位超级英雄说他永远不会脱掉他的披风。)”符合语境,故选B项。

四、1.to solve　考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事。故填to solve。

2.disguised　考查动词的时态。根据went可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填disguised。

3.spilling　考查非谓语动词。A milkman和spill之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。

4.up　考查固定搭配。此处指他站起身来。pick oneself up站起来。

5.balancing　考查非谓语动词。each和balance之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词。故填balancing。

6.tears　考查名词复数。in tears意为“流着泪”,是固定搭配。

7.an　考查固定搭配。make an attempt to do sth.意为“企图做某事”,是固定搭配。

8.finally　考查副词。修饰动词succeeded应用副词,故填finally。

9.where　考查状语从句。句意:令她吃惊的是,她在石头原来在的地方看到了金币。由句意可知此处应用where引导状语从句。

10.her　考查代词。belonged to后应跟宾语,故填her。