人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 导学案 练习（无答案）

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 导学案 练习（无答案），共3页。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks一、单词讲解1. cheer   v.& n.        ,        Cheers!        When the star arrived, everyone cheered.                   cheer (sb.) up              The sick boy seemed so sad, let’s cheer him up.                                2. volunteer  n.           v.         ;          volunteer to do sth.                  3. sign   n.               make some signs             put up the sign “No smoking!”                 4. notice   n.              put up a notice               v.              She was wearing a new dress but he didn’t notice that.                         5. alone   adv.        ,        ：The musician enjoyed living alone.                 【区别lonely          带有       ，可做表语或定语I don’t feel lonely though I live alone.                  】6. several  pron.&adj.       ;      ;        几个志愿者                   数个通知               7. strong  adj.        ;         joy  n.       ;       the look of joy            clever adj.           disabled  adj.              the disabled people             blind adj.            deaf  adj.          8. feeling  n.      ;       such a strong feeling                 I have a great feeling today.             9. satisfaction  n.        ;         I get a strong feeling of satisfaction.           10. owner  n.            动词形式own          adj.          11. journey  n.(尤指长途)             a long journey           ；       多指短途旅行；ride         travel  n. & v.            travel around the world             →【名词】旅行者          12. raise  v.       ;      ;       为……筹钱             The program raised money for the blind and deaf.13. repair  v.       ,       =         fix  v.       ;      【fix up          =         】 14. broken  adj.           a broken machine             wheel n.       轮椅           letter n.     ;      15. imagine  v.          imagine doing sth.           You can’t imagine that          I could imagine              carry  v.          carry heavy things                        16. difficulty  n.表示抽象的“        ”时为        名词；表示具体的“          ”时为       名词；Without difficulty             have difficulties (in) doing sth.= have problem (in) doing sth.                     17. excited  adj.           ，在句中做       ；exciting意为              ，在句中做       。be excited about sth.                 ，Everyone is excited about the good news.                           18. train  v.           ，trained意为“           ”a special trained dog                 名词为         19. kindness  n.       ;        Thanks for your kindness.                     adj.为       作名词意为           20. change  n.      ;      v.          It’s hard for a person to change his life(style).                        21. interest  n.        v.         show interest in …          adj. interesting / interested    be interested in    22. understand  v.      ;       过去式            adj.形式         We can understand your feelings.       二、重点短语Give短语小结:      1. give up (doing…)           2. give out           3. give away
Up短语小结
1. give up2. clean up3. cheer up4. fix up5. set up6. put up7. get up8. stay up (late)9. come up with10.take up (doing sth.)11. make up12. dress up
Out短语小结
1. give out2. hand out3. try out4. go/get out5. eat out6. hang out7. find out8. get out of9. come out10. run out
三、知识点解析1. sick  adj.             可作定语the sick kids           ，也作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.  ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill.                    2. used to do sth.               ，表示                ，并强调                 。  There used to be a cinema here.                    They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.                             3. try out for…            ，            Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.            【复习】try doing sth.               try to do sth.               try one’s best (to do sth.)                   4. care for sb./sth.               care for the blind people             care for animals              care  n.            take care of=look after             →【动词】care about sb./sth.                    →【形容词】               /              →【副词】carefully               5. such 意为“           ”，用于修饰             such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day           /such an exciting match                  such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions             such delicious food                如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time6. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.                    ，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.   make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth. 7. make a difference to…              ;            ，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game.              Hard-working makes much difference to study. Unit 2
1.打扫或清除干净___________2.欢呼；喝彩 v__________3.使变得高兴；振奋起来_____4.分发；散发___________5.义务做；自愿做v 自愿者n____6.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）________________  7.推迟___________8.标志；信号 n___________9.通知、通告n注意到；意识到v10.分发___________11.打电话给某人；征召________12.曾经...；过去...___________13孤独的；寂寞的 adj__________14.照顾；非常喜欢__________15.几个；数个；一些pron_____16.强烈的；强壮的adj________17.感觉；感触 n________18.满足；满意 n_________19.高兴；愉快 n_________20.物主；主人 n_________21.参加...选拔；试用_______22.尤指长途旅行；行程 n______23.募集；征集 v________24.独自；单独 adv__________25.修理；修补 v__________26.修理；安装 v________27.修理；装饰_________28.赠送；捐赠_________29.（外貌或行为）像__________30.破损的；残缺的adj__________31.车轮；轮子 n__________32信； 函n __________女士；小姐 n__________建起；设立__________丧失能力的；有残疾的adj. ____影响；有作用__________瞎的；失明的adj__________聋的adj__________想象；设想 v__________困难；难题 n__________开；打开 v__________门 n__________拿；提；扛 v__________训练；培训 n__________仁慈；善良n__________聪明的；聪颖的adj__________理解；领会 v__________变化；改变 v. n __________兴趣；关注 n 使感兴趣使关注v. __________ 先生 n__________51. 夫人；女士 n__________
 二、单词填空
1. We need some           (志愿者) to give out food at the food bank.2. Can’t you see the “No Smoking”          (标志信号) over there?3. No one can           (想象) how many           (困难) we will meet in our life.4. Something is wrong with the TV, it needs           (修理).5. Tom is the __________ (own) of the car. He has had it for two months.6. I’d like           (筹集) money to help the poor.7. The traveler likes to travel           (独自).8. I helped the sick man and my mother smiled(微笑) in           (满意).9. This group was set up to help           (有残疾的) people like me.10. I was           (激动兴奋的) about the idea of keeping a pet.11. I will stay in Beijing for           (几个数个) weeks.12. The dog helper           (改变了) my life.13. The young man is strong enough           (提扛) heavy box.14. He said he           (理解) what I said yesterday at the meeting.15. How many           (字母) are there in the word “difference”?三、语法填空Dear Miss Li, I’d like            (thank) you for giving money to Animal Helpers. You know that this group           (set) up to help          (able) people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky         (make) a big            (different) to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands          (easy). Most people would never think about this, but many people have these           (difficulty). I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things          answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or          (carry) things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of        (me) helped me out. She also thought a dog might cheer me        . I love animals and I was excited           the idea of          (have) a dog.四、翻译句子1. 他在学习数学上有困难，所以需要想出一个好的学习计划。(come up with) 2. 她每周都去医院志愿帮助生病的孩子高兴起来。(volunteer，cheer up) 3. 这个女孩长得像她的妈妈。(take after) 4. 她曾经是一个护士。(used to) 五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。 You ________ _________ ________ clean up the city parks.2. 谢谢你帮我做家务。 ________ ________ ________ ________  me with housework.3. Lily说她有能力自己完成这项工作。Lily said that she ________ ________ ________ finish the work by herself.4. 那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。The professor ________ ________ __________ to my life.5. 我们得尽力使他振作起来。  We should try to ________ ________ ________.6. 你认为他会把钱花光吗？Do you think that he will ________ ________ ________ all the money?