2022-2023学年南京市八年级英语上册期中模拟必刷卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年南京市八年级英语上册期中模拟必刷卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年南京市八年级英语上册期中模拟必刷卷
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）----Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.
---- beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
2．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）—Andrew, what are you doing over there?
—Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my toy lantern.
A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting up
3．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）Which of the following groups may be a good vocabulary tree?
A． BC． D．
4．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）—Who did English homework better, Lisa or Sue?
— Lisa was more careful. I think Sue did _______ Lisa.
A．as good as B．as well as C．better than D．worse than
5．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）—I asked my friend from the USA where the lift was. But he didn’t know what I said.
—Oh, I know they call it ________.
A．soccer B．elevator C．vacation D．movie
6．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always ________ a smile ________ his face.
A．wear; on B．put; in C．has; on D．wears; in
7．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）Students always have a good time ________ each other.
A．talk with B．talking to C．to talk D．talking
8．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）Our school is very big. The number of the students in our school ________ about 6000.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
9．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
10．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）―I have a stomachache. What should I do?
—You ________ drink cold water and ________ eat too much.
A．had better; had better B．should; had better
C．had better not; shouldn’t D．shouldn’t; should
11．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）—Nancy, ________ is it from your home to the Greenland Park?
―About half an hour by underground.
A．how many B．how much C．how far D．how long
12．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）You know them ________. Who is smarter, Simon?
A．all B．both C．none D．one
13．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）—What is your brother like?
—________.
A．He likes watching TV B．He is a worker in a factory
C．He is very tall and strong D．He works on a farm
14．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）—I think it’s dangerous to swim in the river. Would you please not do it again?
—OK. ________.
A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I shouldn’t
15．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）—I’m going to the West Lake this weekend.
—________
A．Gook luck to you! B．Enjoy yourself! C．Take it easy. D．It’s pleasure.

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2021·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期中）
There is a little duck. His name is Becky. Every day, Becky and his mother go to a small ____16____. Becky’s mother likes swimming in it. But Becky sits on the bank and ____17____ his mother swim.
His mother calls him, “Becky, it’s time for ____18____ to learn to swim.” Becky puts his feet in the water and says, “The water is too ____19____.” “Yes, Becky,” says his mother, “it is cold, but you must learn to swim.”
“I don’t like it,” says Becky. “I’m not going to swim.” “But all ducks swim,” says his mother. “Not this duck.” answers Becky. Then he sits down on the sand ____20____watches his mother swim.
One day, Becky’s mother calls, “Be ____21____, Becky, I see a big cat.” Becky sees the cat. It is a big cat, “Run fast,” calls his mother. Becky runs fast. “____22____ into the water,” calls his mother. Becky jumps into the water. He tries ____23____ to swim to his mother.
“You are ____24____ now,” says his mother. The cat can’t swim, so he can’t ____25____ you. “Good boy, Becky. You can swim now,” says his mother. “Yes, Mum. I am glad I can swim.” says Becky.
16．A．hill B．river C．garden D．house
17．A．helps B．enjoys C．watches D．has
18．A．me B．you C．it D．her
19．A．hot B．dirty C．cold D．clean
20．A．or B．and C．but D．so
21．A．careful B．helpful C．cheerful D．useful
22．A．Look B．Walk C．Jump D．Fly
23．A．hard B．difficult C．quick D．fast
24．A．dangerous B．free C．safe D．busy
25．A．win B．catch C．call D．enjoy

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（2022·江苏·苏州中学八年级期中）
Beijing holds the 2022 Winter Olympics in February. It makes Beijing the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There will be seven winter sports and let’s learn some of them. Figure skating. It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.
Snowboarding. Under the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.
Ice hockey. It is a flexible(灵活的) and fast team sport. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympics. The men’s ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women’s started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks.
Luge. It is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行) sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.
26．This article probably comes from the ________ part of a newspaper.
A．science B．sports C．health D．education
27．From the article, we know ________ is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports.
A．luge B．ice hockey C．snowboarding D．figure skating
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
B．The women’s ice hockey started in 1924.
C．A player shows skiing skills in snowboarding.
D．Figure skating started in Russian in the 18th century.
B
（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）
Clothing is an important part of any culture. Chinese culture is more than 5,000 years old, so the traditional Chinese clothing also has a long history.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It first appeared in China more than 3,000 years ago. But it disappeared with the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (朝代). Now more and more young people start to enjoy wearing it.
Zhongshan suit
Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is also known as Mao suit overseas (在海外) because Chairman Mao liked to wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous in the world, so the overseas Chinese were called “Tang people”, and their clothes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Cheongsam (qipao)
The cheongsam (qipao) is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Cheongsam is made of silk, and Chinese women like to wear it because it can show their beauty.
29．How did Tangzhuang get its name?
A．From Sun Yat-sen. B．From Chairman Mao.
C．From the overseas Chinese. D．From the native (本土的) Chinese.
30．Which of the traditional Chinese clothes is first appeared in the 1920s?
A．Zhongshan suit. B．Hanfu and Tangzhuang.
C．Cheongsam. D．Zhongshan suit and Cheongsam.
31．Where can we probably read the passage?
A．In a magazine. B．In a science book. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel book.
C
（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college(大学) in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.
One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his friend was up to.
Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium. Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly(大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent . Anthony’s poetry was quite good.
Anthony recognized(认出) Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe.
Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Master’s of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.
32．Ken found his long lost friend from the ________.
A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper
33．How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?
A．Worried. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.
34．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Although Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.
B．Although had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.
C．Although Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.
D．Although looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.
35．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Childhood friends. B．Childhood memories.
C．Changes of friends. D．Ways to get friends back.
D
（2021·江苏泰州·八年级期中）
Returning home is usually happy and exciting. Is it the same for astronauts (宇航员) returning from space?
On June 17, the Shenzhou XII manned (载人的) spacecraft (飞船) went into space. It took three Chinese astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo to China’s Tiangong space station. On Sept 17, the astronauts came back to the earth in a return capsule (舱).
The trip home wasn’t easy. Let’s see how it went.
“Real gold fears no fire”
It was a hot journey! When the spacecraft entered the earth’s atmosphere (大气层), its surface temperature rose to more than 2,000 degrees! This is because the spacecraft rubbed (摩擦) against the air. How could the astronauts stay safe? A special material (材料) is used to stop the heat from getting inside. “Real gold fears no fire” Nie joked.
Landing
When the spacecraft was about 10 kilometers above the ground, it prepared to land. It moved at 200 meters per second. That’s twice the speed of high-speed trains! It was too fast to directly land.
Caring for their health
On the way back to the earth, the astronauts’ seats faced backward. Instead of their faces, their backs faced the same direction as the spacecraft. This way, their backs, thighs (大腿) and waists could hold more pressure (压力). It’s better for their health.
The astronauts sat in wheelchairs (轮椅) after landing. In fact, space life had a big influence on their muscles (肌肉) and bones. They must get used to the gravity (重力) of the earth. If they walk too soon, it might be bad for their bodies.
36．When did the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft go into space?
A．On Sept 17. B．On Aug 17. C．On July 17. D．On June 17.
37． How did the astronauts came back to Earth?
A．In a return capsule. B．In a spacecraft.
C．In a wheelchair. D．In a special material.
38．What does the underlined word “land” mean?
A．土地 B．减速 C．地皮 D．着陆
39．According to the text, why did the astronauts sit in wheelchairs after landing?
A．Because they were too tired to stand up. B．Because they broken their legs when they were landing.
C．Because they need time to get used to the gravity of the earth. D．Because they need wheelchairs to have a good rest.
40．What do we know from the text?
A．Their trip home was easy.
B．The astronauts stayed two months in space.
C．The return capsule could stay safe because of a special material.
D．The speed of high-speed trains is twice the landing speed.


四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）This mountain is 5540 metres in ________. （高度）
42．（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）He is practicing singing because he will take part in the singing ________（竞赛）.
43．（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）We need to spend more time on the new subject﹣________. (物理)
44．（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）Some firemen lost their lives in the bush fire.We won’t forget these ________（英雄）names.
45．（2021·江苏·南京市第二十九中学八年级期中）Jim, would you help me buy an _________（橡皮）from the shop?

B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）He felt ________ (comfortable) yesterday, so he went to see a doctor.
47．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）She looks a little ________（slim）than before because of doing exercise.
48．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）Thank you for coming to my party. Help ________ (you) to some fruit, my friends.
49．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）May is my online friend. She often teaches me to speak ________ (France) on Facebook.
50．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）Tommy, ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）
someone,  millions of,  camping, What else, pushed
On a hot summer day, Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a _____51_____ trip. After a good meal and a bottle of wine, they lay down in a tent for the night and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and _____52_____ his friend. “Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”
Watson said, “I see _____53_____ stars. ”
“ What does that tell you? ” asked Holmes.
Watson thought for a moment. “First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock. And…”
“_____54_____? ” Holmes asked.
“Well, it also tells me that the world is so big and we are so small. What does that tell you?” Holmes said with a grin（苦笑）on his face, “You silly guy! It only tells me that _____55_____ has taken away our tent! ”

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56- 65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。
（2021·江苏扬州·八年级期中）
Many people weigh more than they want to. They eat too much or do not exercise enough. They choose unhealthy food, or snacks too often. Weight gain happens when people eat more food than their bodies use. That is why people try to diet. Dieting means taking in less food.
It has been shown that writing down everything you eat and drink as soon as possible helps you to lose weight. Writing down what you eat is called keeping a “food journal”.
If you write down everything you eat and drink in a day, you might be surprised! It is easy to forget the food you eat while you are reading, working or watching TV. It is easy to forget if your drinks have sugar in them. Each snack might seem small, but they add up.
Here is an example of a simple food journal.
Food Journal: 6 June
Breakfast:1 egg, 2 slices of toast with butter, green tea
Mid-morning: 2 biscuits, coffee with milk and 2 sugars
Lunch: 3 slices of pizza, 1 can of soft drink, 1 apple
Mid-afternoon: 1 banana
Dinner: noodles with vegetables
A food journal will remind(提醒) you of how much you eat. Without the journal,you might forget about the biscuits with your coffee, the soft drink at lunch, or the mid-afternoon banana. You might forget having extra slices of pizza!Keeping a food journal will also make you aware if you are not eating enough different kinds of foods. It will show if you are not eating enough vegetables or fruit, or if you are drinking too many sweet drinks. So next time you go on a diet, use a pen and a notebook to write down what you eat and you will lose weight faster.
Food journals help you ___56___ weight

Dieting

Why

·People eat too much or do not do enough ___57___.
·The food they eat are not ___58___, or they eat snacks too often.
___59___
Taking in less food.

Food journals

What
Taking ___60___ of what you eat.

Why

·You will forget the foods you eat ___61___ while you are reading, working, or watching TV.
·You will forget if your drinks have sugar in them.
·If you write down your daily diet, the result might be ___62___.

How

·It will remind you of how much you ___63___.
·It will show if you are not eating enough different kinds of foods, enough vegetables or fruit.
·It will tell you to drink ___64___ sweet drinks.
Keep food journals, and you will lose weight more ___65___.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。
（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）
Yuhang in Hangzhou is k_____66_____ for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. But in the 1970s, it was out of production（生产）a _____67_____ steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas became more popular. In 2015, Liu Weixue g_____68_____ up a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I f_____69_____ in love with the art at a very young age.” Liu said. There are more than 70 steps, including m_____70_____ bamboo ribs （竹伞骨）and pasting（糊）papers. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）, Liu improved the umbrellas to w_____71_____ the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper breaks easily, he used t_____72_____ paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and c_____73_____ 1,000 times without breaking. He uses a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs, so the umbrellas weigh l_____74_____. As young people like hand-painted pictures, he invites painters to draw patterns（图案）on the umbrella cover. To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes o_____75_____ 1,000 umbrellas each year.

六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．（2021·江苏·南京钟英中学八年级期中）假如你是Mike, 你在澳大利亚读了小学，但从初中开始就来到Nanjing Star Middle School学习。最近你小学同学Peter给你发来电子邮件向你询问你的近况。请你仔细阅读这封邮件，并回复Peter的 邮件。
Dear Mike, I haven’t seen you since you went to China two years ago. I miss you very much. How are you? How is your life going?
Where do you study now? What is your school like? What activities do you have at school? Do you have any good friends? Can you say something about one of them?
I know Nanjing is a beautiful city. Do you often go for a day out with your parents? Would you like to share something with me?
I really want to know your study and life now. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Peter

要求：
1）回信内容必须依据Peter的邮件内容。
2） 字数在90个词左右，不得出现真实校名和姓名。
3） 文章开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I am fine. ____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Mike


参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——教师节快乐！李老师，这是给你的一些花。——它们是多么美丽的花！谢谢你！
考查感叹句。英语感叹句的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！根据空后flowers是名词复数可知，此处用what。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你在那边做什么？——哦，我正在给我的玩具灯笼装一盏小灯。
考查动词短语。putting away放好；putting out熄灭；putting in安装、做；putting up建造。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知应是正在给我的玩具灯笼安装一盏小灯。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：以下哪一组可能是一个好的词汇树？
考查词汇辨析。选项B：feeling感觉；jobs工作；looks表情；people人们。可知，选项B包括表情、工作和感觉可能是一个好的词汇树。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——谁的英语作业做得更好，丽莎还是苏？——丽莎更仔细。我觉得苏比丽莎做得差。
考查比较级。根据“Lisa was more careful. ”可知，丽莎做得更好，也就是说苏比丽莎做得差，更差的：worse。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我问我的美国朋友电梯在哪里。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦，我知道他们叫它电梯。
考查名词辨析。soccer足球；elevator电梯；vacation假期；movie电影。题干中的lift意为“电梯”，是英式英语，美式英语中“电梯”的表达是elevator，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友杰克看起来很高兴，他总是面带微笑。
考查动词辨析和介词辨析。wear穿，戴；put放；has有；in在里面；on在……上。由he always可知，第一个空需用第三人称单数形式，排除A/B；on one’s face在……脸上。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：学生们互相交谈总是很愉快。
考查非谓语动词。短语have a good time doing sth.“做某事玩得很开心”；短语talk to sb.“和某人交谈”，此处用talk的动名词，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们学校很大。我们学校的学生大约有6000人。
考查主谓一致。have/has意为“某人有某物”，表所属；is/are是be动词一般现在时形式；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“学校的学生数有6000人”，所以排除A、B；the number of意为“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除D，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。
考查比较级。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我胃痛。我该怎么办？——你最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多。
考查情态动词，had better最好；had better not最好不；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have a stomachache”，可知应该是最好不要喝凉水，也不要吃太多，故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——南希，从你家到格陵兰公园有多远？——乘地铁大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，提问可数名词复数形式；how much多少，提问不可数名词；可以提问价格； how far多远，提问距离；how long多久，提问一段时间。根据“About half an hour by underground.”可知，此处是提问距离，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：西蒙，你两个都认识，谁更聪明？  
考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的都；both两者都；none没有一个；one一个。根据“Who is smarter, Simon?”可知，此处是指两者。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又壮。
考查情景交际。He likes watching TV他喜欢看电视；He is a worker in a factory他是一家工厂的工人；He is very tall and strong他又高又壮；He works on a farm他在农场工作。根据问句情景可知，应回答他又高又壮，符合情景。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我认为在河里游泳很危险。请你不要再做了好吗？ ——嗯。我不会再做的。  
考查情景交际。I don’t我没有；I won’t我将不会；I can’t我不会；I shouldn’t我不应该。根据“I think it’s dangerous to swim in the river.”以及“OK.”可知，此处应该是答应不去河里游泳了，事情还未发生，用将来时，因此用I won’t回答。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去西湖。  ——祝玩得开心！  
考查情景交际。Gook luck to you!祝你好运！Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心！Take it easy.别紧张。It’s pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“I’m going to the West Lake this weekend.”可知，此处应该是祝玩得开心！故选B。

16．B    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．C    23．A    24．C    25．B

【导语】本文主要介绍的是鸭妈妈鼓励Becky学习游泳，但是Becky嫌水凉，不愿意学习。后来鸭妈妈借机让Becky学会了游泳。
16．句意：每天Becky都和它的妈妈去小河。
hill小山；river河流；garden花园；house房子。根据“那猫不会游泳，因此它捉不住你。”可知，是去小河。故选B。
17．句意：但是Becky就坐在岸上，看它妈妈游泳。
helps帮助；enjoys 享受；watches观看；has有。根据“But Becky sits on the bank and”可知，Becky是坐在岸上，看着妈妈游泳。故选C。
18．句意：Becky该到你学游泳的时间了。
me我；you有；it它；her她。根据“Becky puts his feet in the water and says”可知，此处是妈妈对Becky说，应用“你”。故选B。
19．句意：水太冷了。
hot热的；dirty脏的；cold凉的，冷的；clean干净的。根据“it is cold, but you must learn to swim.”可知，此处指水太冷。故选C。
20．句意：接下来它就又坐在一堆沙子上，继续观看妈妈游泳。
or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Then he sits down on the sand… watches his mother swim.”可知，此处是并列关系，应用and。故选B。
21．句意：小心，Becky，我看到了一只大猫。
careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的；cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的。根据“I see a big cat”可知，看到了一只大猫应是说要小心。故选A。
22．句意：“跳入水里，”他妈妈喊道。
Look看；Walk走；Jump跳；Fly飞。根据“Becky jumps into the water.”可知，此处指跑着跳入河里。故选C。
23．句意：它努力地试图游向它的妈妈。
hard努力地；difficult困难的；quick快的；fast快的。根据“to swim to his mother.”可知，遇到危险，它努力地游向妈妈。故选A。
24．句意：“现在你是安全的，”他的妈妈说。
dangerous危险的；free现在的，免费的；safe安全的；busy繁忙的。根据“The cat can’t swim”可知，大猫无法游泳，所以安全了。故选C。
25．句意：那猫不会游泳，因此它捉不住你。
win获胜；catch捉住；relax放松；enjoy喜欢。享受根据“The cat can’t swim”可知，大猫无法游泳，所以捉不到Becky。故选B。
26．B    27．D    28．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些冬季运动。
26．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会的一些冬季运动，因此可以从报纸上的体育部分看见这篇文章，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most.”可知，花样滑冰是最让人享受的运动，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.”可知，滑板滑雪可以让运动员们展示他们的滑雪技巧，故选C。
29．C    30．D    31．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化的一部分——各式传统服装。
29．细节理解题。根据“Tangzhuang is a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. It got the name from the overseas Chinese.”可知唐装是从海外的中国人那里得到的名字。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Zhongshan suit is the traditional Chinese clothing named after Sun Yat-sen...It first appeared in the 1920s.”和“The cheongsam (qipao) is a traditional Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s.”可知中山装和旗袍最早出现在20世纪20年代的中国。故选D。
31．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了中国的传统服装，所以该文章被刊登在杂志上。故选A。
32．D    33．B    34．A    35．A

【导语】本文讲述的是两个好朋友20年后相见的故事。尽管过去了那么多年，但是他们还有那么多共同处，从此两人决定经常联系，每月聚一次。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore.”可知，肯从报纸上发现了他失散多年的朋友。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium. Ken hardly recognized him.”可知，肯几乎认不出他了，因此可推知肯感到吃惊。故选B。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly.”和“Anthony’s poetry was quite good.”可知，安东尼几乎完全秃顶，有一个小啤酒肚，但是安东尼的诗相当不错。因此划线部分的意思为“虽然安东尼的身材变形了，但他变得聪明而有才华。”，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲了两个好朋友二十年后再见面的场景。选项A“童年的朋友”符合文章主旨。故选A。
36．D    37．A    38．D    39．C    40．C

【导语】本文从返回舱穿越大气层时的高温、着陆时的高速飞行和失重对宇航员身体的影响讲述了宇航员返航的不易。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“On June 17, the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft went into space.”可知，神舟十二号载人飞船于6月17日进入太空。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“the astronauts came back to the earth in a return capsule”可知，宇航员乘坐返回舱返回地球。故选A。
38．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The trip home wasn’t easy”回家的路不容易；可知，此处指“返回舱着陆”。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第七段“The astronauts sat in wheelchairs after landing…They must get used to the gravity of the earth.”可知，宇航员着陆后坐在轮椅上因为他们需要时间来适应地球的引力。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据第四段“How could the astronauts stay safe? A special material is used to stop the heat from getting inside.”可知，选项C“由于采用了特殊材料，返回舱可以保持安全”表述正确。故选C。
41．height
【详解】句意：这座山高5540米。根据提示“高度”可知，介词“in”后填名词，因此height符合句意。故填height。
42．competition
【详解】句意：他正在练习唱歌，因为他将参加歌唱比赛。根据中文提示和“singing”可知，用competition的正确格式，且是单数形式。故填competition。
43．physics
【详解】句意：我们需要花更多的时间在新的学科上——物理。根据汉语提示词“物理”，可知英文表达是physics，故填physics。
44．heroes’
【详解】句意：一些消防队员在丛林大火中丧生。我们不会忘记这些英雄的名字。根据“names”可知，需要名词所有格形式，且是复数的格式，结合中文提示，heroes’符合句意。故填heroes’。
45．eraser
【详解】句意：吉姆，你能帮我从商店买块橡皮擦吗？eraser“橡皮”，是名词，空前有an修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填eraser。
46．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：他昨天感到不舒服，所以去看医生了。根据“so he went to see a doctor.”可知他昨天是不舒服的，comfortable意为“舒服的”，其反义词为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词作表语，故填uncomfortable。
47．slimmer
【详解】句意：由于锻炼，她看起来比以前瘦了一点。由than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填slimmer。
48．yourselves
【详解】句意：谢谢你们来参加我的聚会。朋友们，请随便吃点水果。固定短语help oneself“自取”，根据“ my friends.”可知应是你们请自便，故填yourselves。
49．French
【详解】句意：梅是我的网友。她经常在Facebook上教我说法语。“speak+语言”表示说什么语言，可知应该用French“法语”，故填French。
50．don’t forget
【详解】句意：汤米，离开教室时候不要忘记关灯。这是一个祈使句，含实义动词的否定祈用“Don’t +动词原因开头”，但前面是逗号，注意不要大写“Don’t ”，故填don’t forget。
51．camping    52．pushed    53．millions of    54．What else    55．someone

【分析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。
51．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“On a hot summer day,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。
52．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watson, look! What can you see in the sky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。
53．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。” millions of，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millions of。
54．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First, it tells me that we will have a beautiful clear day tomorrow. Second, it tells me that the time is about twelve o’clock And…和下句Well, it also tells me that die world is so big and we are so small.”的语境可知，空处应是What else，还有什么。故填What else。
55．句意：你这个傻瓜! 它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后 “has taken away our tent!”和选项可知，空处应是someone，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填someone。

56．lose    57．exercise    58．healthy    59．What    60．notes    61．easily    62．surprising    63．eat    64．fewer    65．quickly

【导语】本文主要介绍了通过食物日志来减肥的这个方法。
56．根据“It has been shown that writing down everything you eat and drink as soon as possible helps you to lose weight. Writing down what you eat is called keeping a ‘food journal’”可知，食物日志可以帮助减肥，lose weight“减肥”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填lose。
57．根据“They eat too much or do not exercise enough”可知，人们没有足够的锻炼，故填exercise。
58．根据“They choose unhealthy food, or snacks too often”可知，吃的食物不健康，故填healthy。
59．根据“Dieting means taking in less food”可知，节食意味着少吃东西，此处解释意味着什么，故填What。
60．根据“Writing down what you eat is called keeping a “food journal”可知，写下来你吃的东西，take notes“记笔记”，故填notes。
61．根据“It is easy to forget the food you eat while you are reading, working or watching TV”可知，当你在阅读、工作或看电视时，你很容易忘记你吃的食物，副词easily修饰动词forget，故填easily。
62．根据“If you write down everything you eat and drink in a day, you might be surprised”可知，如果你记下一天吃的喝的东西，你可能会大吃一惊，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填surprising。
63．根据“A food journal will remind(提醒) you of how much you eat”可知，会提醒你吃了多少，故填eat。
64．根据“It will show if you are not eating enough vegetables or fruit, or if you are drinking too many sweet drinks”可知，会告诉你少喝甜饮料，修饰可数名词用fewer表示“较少的”，故填fewer。
65．根据“So next time you go on a diet, use a pen and a notebook to write down what you eat and you will lose weight faster”可知，会快速地减肥，修饰动词lose，用副词quickly，故填quickly。

66．(k)nown    67．(a)s    68．(g)ave    69．(f)ell    70．(m)aking    71．(w)in    72．(t)hicker    73．(c)losed    74．(l)ess    75．(o)nly

【分析】本文讲述余杭油纸伞很出名，刘卫学放弃高新的工作学习这门传统的艺术，后来他开了工作室，对油纸伞进行改进并且质量得到了提高。为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。
66．句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years.”可知，此处是杭州余杭以制造油纸伞而闻名，be known for因……而出名。故填(k)nown。
67．句意：但到了20世纪70年代，随着钢骨雨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了。根据上下文可知，因为钢骨伞越来越流行，油纸伞就停产了，因此用连词as。故填(a)s。
68．句意：2015年，刘卫学放弃了一份高薪工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。根据“a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，此处是放弃了高薪工作，give up放弃。由In 2015可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(g)ave。
69．句意：我在很小的时候就爱上了这门艺术。此处是固定短语fall in love with爱上……；由 at a very young age可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
70．句意：有70多个步骤，包括制作竹伞骨和粘贴纸张。根据上下文，做竹伞骨，所以用make表示“制作”，include doing sth.包括……，所以此处需用动名词。故填(m)aking。
71．句意：掌握了这些技能后，刘卫学开了一家工作室，他改进了雨伞，赢得了年轻人的心。根据“the hearts of young people.”可知，此处是改进雨伞赢得年轻人的喜欢，win意为“获得”；to后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。
72．句意：由于传统的纸张容易破损，他使用了较厚的纸张。根据“As the traditional paper breaks easily,”可知，此处是用较厚的纸代替传统的纸张，thick意为“厚的”；结合语境可知，此处需用比较级。故填(t)hicker。
73．句意：在一次测试中，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次而没有断裂。根据“his umbrellas were opened and…1,000 times without breaking.”可知，他的雨伞被打开和关闭了1000次；close意为“关闭”，此处需用过去式与opened并列。故填(c)losed。
74．句意：他用更轻的竹子做竹伞骨，这样伞就轻了。根据“He uses a lifter kind of bamboo to make the ribs,”可知，这样的伞就更轻了，此处需用little的比较级less。故填(l)ess。
75．句意：为了保证质量，他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。根据“To ensure quality（保证质量）, his studio makes…1,000 umbrellas each year.”及首字母可知，此处是指他的工作室每年只生产1000把雨伞。only意为“仅，只”。故填(o)nly。
76．例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I am fine.
I’m in Nanjing Star Middle School now. My school is very big and beautiful. After class, we can draw, play basketball, dance and so on. I have many friends here. Bob is my best friend. I often go out for a walk with my parents on weekends. Nanjing lies in the east of China. The Yangtze River goes across the city. lt is the capital of Jiangsu Province. Nanjing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest around here. There have been a lot of changes during the past 30 years. Many tall buildings have been built all over the city. People in Nanjing are quite kind and friendly. Nanjing has become an open and modern city.
My school life is very colorful and interesting. l really hope you can come to China one day.
Yours
   Mike
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，根据你小学同学Peter来电子邮件向你询问你的近况。根据来信内容给他回信，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要合理而又紧扣主题。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，介绍了自己所在学校的情况和南京的位置及名胜，全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，上下文注意连接的流畅度。