第4讲 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents ？基础版 教案

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第四讲 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 基础版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
Interpersonal communication
重点单词
1.允许；准许 allow 2.有毛病的；错误的 wrong
3.哪儿不舒服 What’s wrong 4.午夜；子夜 midnight
5.快速查看；浏览 look through 6.猜测；估计 guess
7.协议；交易 deal 8.重要的事 big deal
9.成功的发展；解决 work out 10.和睦相处；关系良好 get on well
11.关系；联系；交往 relation 12.交流；沟通 communication
13.争吵；争论 argue 14.云；云朵cloud
15.年纪较长的 elder 16.代替；反而；却 instead
17.任何；每一 whatever 18.焦虑的；担忧的 nervous
19.主动提出；自愿给予 offer 20.正确的；恰当的 proper
21.第二；其次 secondly 22.交流；沟通 communicate
23.解释；说明 explain 24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的 clear
25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copy 26.归还；回来；返回 return
27.再也（不）；（不）再 anymore 28.成员；分子 member
29.压力 pressure 30.竞争；对抗 compete
31.意见；想法；看法 opinion 32. 技艺；技巧 skill
33. 典型的 typical 34.（美式）橄榄球；足球 football
35. 删除；删去 cut out 36. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 quick
37. 持续；继续存在的 continue 38. 比较 compare
39. 比较；对比 compare…with 40. 不理智的；疯狂的 crazy
41. 鞭策；督促；推动 push 42. 发展；发育；成长 development
43. 造成；引起 cause 44. 通常的；寻常的 usual
45. 依……看 in one’s opinion 46. 可能；大概；也许 perhaps
常用短语
1.have free time有空闲时间 2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与..吵架 6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决 18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直 26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭..的作业 30. be oneself做自己
31. family members 家庭成员 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力 42. cut out删除
重点句型
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
核心语法
1.提建议的句型 2.until, so that, although引导的状语从句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1. Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？
提建议的句型
(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？
(2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？
(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？
(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？
(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？
(8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1) . 同意对方的建议时，一般用Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please./ I’d love to.是的/我愿意
I agree with you. 我同意你的看 No problem. 没问题
Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想
(2) .对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
(3) I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能
I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… I’m afraid… 恐怕……
2.(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 ◆too many people
(2)too much +不可数名词 许多 ◆too much homework
(3)much too +形容词 太… ◆much too cold
3. so conj. 因此
(表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）
4.allow v. 允许；准许
(1) allow doing sth 允许做某事
◆We don’t allow smoking in our house. 我们不允许在家里抽烟。
(2)allow sb.（not）to do sth. (不)允许某人做某事
◆My parents don’t allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。
◆Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允许迈克开车去那里。
(3)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
辨析：allow与let的
allow指允许，表示默许，听任，不加阻止
let 指让，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。
5、What’s wrong( with sb../ sth.) （某人/物） 怎么了？
6.go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）
fall asleep睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一状态）
7.look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）
系动词：后跟adj. 作表语
一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静
二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）
五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）
8. call up (v + adv) call on 拜访；号召
9. find sb.. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
辨析：Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.李老师发现李东在教室里看故事书。
类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel
10. look through 浏览 翻阅 仔细看 look for 寻找
look after=take care of照看 look like看起来像
look the same看起来一样 look over检查,复习
look through温习,检查 look out小心,从里向外看
look up向上看,查单词 look around环视
look forward to期望
11. angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
(1)be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气 【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气
◆He hit the computer angrily.他生气的敲打电脑。
12.although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。 though / although 不能与but连用
辨析:although/however
(1)although conj 虽然；即使；纵然，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
辨析Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。
(2) however adv 然而 尽管如此 插入语，起连词作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可放在句首或句中
辨析It’s raining hard, however, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。

13.big deal 表示重要的事情或状况，多用于非正式交流。
否定: It’s not a big deal=It’s no big deal. 没有什么了不起; 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）
◆It’s a big deal. 这事挺重要的。
◆What's the big deal? 有什么了不起的？
14..hope v 希望
(1)hope to do sth. I hope to visit Guilin.
(2) hope + that 从句 （表示希望）
◆I hope that you’ll be better soon.我希望一切很快好起来。
(4) wish v 希望 wish to do sth.
◆I wish to visit Guilin.我希望去桂林游玩。
wish sb..to do sth. 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.
wish +that 从句 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气
◆I wish I were you.我多么希望我是你。
15、work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。
(1)计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out
(2)制定出（计划等）,设计出 I have worked out a new way of doing it.
(3)解决；找出…的答案 The government has many problems to work out.
(4)work for 为……做事，为……尽力，被……雇佣者
16. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好
get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏
get on=get along 进展，进步
◆How are you getting on these days? 你近来生活如何？
17.argue v 争吵 →argument n 争论 have an argument with sb..与某人辩论
(1)argue with sb与某人争吵 argue with sb about /over sth.为某事与某人争吵
(2)argue about sth. 争论某事
(3)argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan
(4) argue for 为……辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man.
18. hang over 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上
(1)hang out 闲逛；常去某处
◆He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.他喜欢读书，所有他经常去商店。
(2) hang on to 紧紧抓住
◆You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.在拐弯的时候你最好抓紧我。
(3) hang up 挂电话；悬挂
19. elder/older  elder adj.年纪较长的
◆His elder brother is ill.他哥哥病了。
(1) elder 表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系， 表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较;older则不限于此。
older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，是old的比较级形式。
◆My younger son is five and my elder son is nine我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。 
◆Tom is two years older than I.汤姆比我年长两岁。 
(2)elder在句中只用作定语，不作表语；older两者皆可。
◆My elder sister does her homework all by herself. 我的姐姐独自做作业。 
◆His elder son got married last week. 他的长子是上星期结婚的。 
◆I think his mother is older. 我认为他的母亲年龄大引起。 
(3)elder只能用来指人；older既可修饰人，也可修饰物。
◆My elder brother joined the army when he was only fifteen.我哥年仅15就参了军。 
◆This dog is older than any other dogs here.这条狗在这里是最老的一条。 
◆I have a sister older than myself.我有位比我大的姐姐。 
20.be nice to sb.. 对某人友好be friendly to sb.. be good to sb..
21.refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事
22. instead 代替，反而，却
(1) instead adv 代替，句首或句尾, 表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。
◆Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。
◆ Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
(2) instead of 代替 而不是，是介词短语 后接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式,放在句中
◆Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。
◆She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
23. whatever pron. 任何；无论什么= no matter what
Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。
(1) whatever作连接代词或连接副词引导让步状语从句，无论，不管 此时=no matter what,位置前后置都可。
(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句，同时起先行词和关系代词的作用=anything that或all that，有任何一切这类意思。此时不能用no matter what替换。
(3)no matter+疑问词结构与疑问词+ever在用法上的区别no matter+疑问词结构,只能引导让步状语从句=疑问词+ever
疑问词+ever 还可引导名词性从句
◆No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy.
(4) 时态 由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。
No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。
24. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予 侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事
(1) offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
(2)offer sb.. sth.= offer sth. to sb.. 主动提供给某人某物
She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
25.secondly adv.第二；其次
26.communicate v交流 沟通 communication n 交流；沟通
communicate with sb.. 和某人交流
◆They communicate with each other by QQ.
他们彼此用QQ沟通。
27. explain v 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明
(1) explain sth. to sb.. 向某人解释某事。
(2) explain to sb. sth.给某人解释某事
(3) explain + that / what/ why 等从句
◆Can you explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？
◆Please explain it to me. 请你向我解释一下吧。
28. be worried about sth.. 担心某事
worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 为……担心
29. return v
(1)归还=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......
(2)回来；返回 = come back
30. be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生
be afraid to do sth 侧重于“不敢做某事”
be afraid that---从句 害怕，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. press v 按；压 →pressure压力
(1)不可数名词 （物理学）压力 air pressure 气压 blood pressure 血压
(2)不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress under pressure 在压力下
2. compete v竞争；对抗 → competition n 竞争
(1)compete with sb. 和某人竞争
(2)compete against/ with 与……竞争
(3)compete for 为……参加比赛
◆We are ready for the coming competition.
我们为即将到来的竞赛做准备。
3.improve =make ... better 改进 →improvement n 提高
4. opinion n 意见；想法；看法
(1)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来
(2)give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点
5、some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，
(3) some times 名词词组，几次，几倍
◆Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.去年夏天格林先生去了三亚好几次。
(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）
6.others pron. 其他的人或事物
◆There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。
7. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏复数前加冠词the表示全家人或夫妻两人，用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.
8.typical 典型的 be typical of 是……的特点
9.cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence.
cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队,插话 cut off 切断（水、电）供应
10.successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地
succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功 succeed in doing sth
11.It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch.
◆It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.
12.continue v 继续；持续
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）
(1)continue v. 继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，也可指短暂停止后继续进行。
◆He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。
(2)go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。
go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事 go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。
◆After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.
(3)last v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。
◆She won’t last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。
13.send→ sent → sent v 发送
send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射
send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物
类似动词：show (展示； 给…看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return（归还） tell（ 告诉）

14. kind
(1) n 种类
kind of +adj.有点，有几分
a kind of 一种的，某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的
What kind of…?那种
(2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
(3)kind of 单独用，有点，后接形容词或副词：
◆He is kind of thin.他有点瘦”
◆I feel kind of hungry.我有点饿
◆Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。
(4)若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，种，种类 后加名词。
◆That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。
◆What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？
15.have time to do sth 有时间做某事
16.compare A with B 将A和B 比较
(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较 侧重指两者间的区别。
(2) compare…to… 把…..比做……着重注意两者间的相似点。
(3)compared with／to 状语，位于句首，句中
◆Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them．
◆This song compares our country to a big family．这首歌把我的国家比作一个大家庭。
17. good ( better ; best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德
(1)be good for 对….有益处（反） be bad for对…有害处
(2) be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事
(3)be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好
18. development n 发展
Good habits are good for the development of us teenagers.
19. cause v. 造成，使发生
(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事
(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦
(3) cause, reason, excuse辨析
cause n. 原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.
◆The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的原因是他开车开的太快。
reason n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。
◆The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.
excuse n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。
◆He made a good excuse for his driving. 他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。
20. in one’s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来
21.perhaps 也许；可能
perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析
(1) perhaps也许，可能，一般指比较小的可能性。
◆Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure. 也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。
(2) probably很可能，大概，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。
◆He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。
(3) possibly可能，或许，也许，可能性较大。
◆I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。
(4) maybe或许，大概，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。
◆Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。
22.crazy. adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)
be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……
◆I’m crazy about football.我热衷于足球。
23.It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
(1) 若形容词表示事物特征的，easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
(2) 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】
24.keep on doing 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上
keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开

1. 单元语法重点：提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式：How /what about doing sth.?（about是个介词，可跟名词或动名词）“…怎么样？” 
You’d better (not) do something.“你最好（不）做某事” 
Would you like sth …?:“你想要某物Let‟s do sth…? 
What should I do …? ( should表示请求、征询对方意见) 
2.学会谈论问题和学会用why don't you…提建议向别人发出邀请，请求，建议，或征求某人的意见的表达方式： 
Why don‟t you do something? =Why not do something?  你为什么不做某事呢？ 来表示请求、征询对方意见
３．until, so that ,although引导的状语从句：
（1）until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。Don‟t get off until the bus stops. 
（2）so that引导目的状语从句（为了，以便）例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future 
（3）although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），引导让步状语从句。引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。 例如：Although he was tired, he went on working.尽管他很累，但是他继续工作。 


知识能力提升
一单项选择
(      )1. His father doesn’t allow him       swimming alone.
A.goes     B.to go     C.going    D.go
(      )2.What’s      with you?
A.wrong     B.the wrong    C.matter   D.up
(      )3.      give him a watch?
A.What about    B.Let’s     C.Why don’t   D.Why don’t you
(      )4.You could save some money       you can buy a gift for your mother.
A.in order to    B.because    C.so    D.so that
(      )5.I think the result must      him very much.
A.surprise    B.surprised    C.surprising   D.surprises
(      )6.      he is very poor,      he feels very happy.
A.Although；but         B.Although；/
C.Because；so         D.Because；/
(      )7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me      ?
A.work on it    B.work out it    C.work it out  D.work for it
(      )8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s       brother.
A.old     B.older     C.elder   D.young
(      )9.The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives      ,and he feels very      .
A.alone；alone         B.lonely；lonely
C.alone；lonely         D.lonely；alone
(      )10.He should       the teacher.  
A.explain     B.explain to    C.explained  D.explained to
(      )11.—What’s wrong?
—I can’t do my homework now. I      my homework in the classroom this morning.
A.leave     B.forget     C.forgot   D.left
(      )12.I’m not sure. His father      in the office.
A.maybe     B.may be     C.may   D.is
(      )13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always      him with the best student.
A.compares    B.complains    C.tells   D.makes
(      )14.Is there      in this story? 
A.wonderful something
B.something wonderful
C.wonderful anything
D.anything wonderful
(      )15.It is too loud.Please      the radio.
A.turn on     B.turn off     C.turn down  D.turn up
◆ 完形填空
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16   the national flag (国旗) go up.
　　Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was   17   and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.
　　Can I really do it?
　　Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher   18   me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well.”
　　“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great   19   for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents   20   . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
　　Monday morning came. I began to feel   21   . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
　　When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I   22   in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.
　　“Take it easy,” I said to   23   .“Don’t be nervous. You can do it.”
　　Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.
　　I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”
　　I   24   a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.
　　I don’t know   25   I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do. 
(      )16.A.watch     B.see    C.notice   D.look at
(      )17.A.surprising   B.proud   C.amazed   D.careful
(      )18.A.asked     B.asked for  C.said to   D.showed
(      )19.A.chance    B.news   C.time   D.message
(      )20.A.to listen to   B.to listen  C.listen to  D.listen
(      )21.A.excited    B.happy   C.nervous  D.surprised
(      )22.A.stand    B.stood   C.was standing D.have stood
(      )23.A.me      B.my class  C.myself   D.my parents
(      )24.A.took    B.held    C.put    D.left
(      )25.A.when    B.how   C.why   D.whether
◆ 阅读理解
　In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
　　Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.
　　Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.      
　　It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
(      )26.Which is the most popular form of recreation?
A.Sleeping.    B.Watching TV. C.Sports.   D.Singing and dancing.
(      )27.People want to take part in sports to      .
A.make friends
B.keep healthy and enjoy life
C.find a good job
D.make more money
(      )28.Outdoor sports include      .
A.watching TV
B.singing and dancing
C.listening to the radio
D.skating and mountain climbing
(      )29.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A.Because they don’t enjoy life.
B.Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C.Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D.Because they don’t need recreation.
(      )30.The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that      .
A.basketball is a kind of team sports
B.indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C.different people have different ways of relaxing
D.everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
◆ 根据汉语意思完成句子
41.你可以给他打电话。
You can                     .
42.他正在浏览一本杂志。
He is             a magazine. 
43.他和他的同学相处得不好。
He can’t                     his classmates.
44.昨天他把词典还给我了。
He      the dictionary      to me yesterday.
45.商店里有各种各样的衣服。
There are                    clothes in the store.