第3讲 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？ 拔尖版 教案

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第三讲 Unit 3Could you please your room? 拔尖版

单元目标总览：
单元话题
Chores and permission
重点单词
1. 垃圾；废弃物 rubbish 2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish
3.折叠；对折fold 4. 扫；打扫 sweep
5. 地板floor 6. 杂乱；不整洁 mess
7. 扔；掷throw 8. 频繁；反复 all the time
9. 也不 neithe 10. 衬衫 shirt
11. 一……就……；尽快 as soon as 12. 给；递；走过；通过 pass
13.借；借用borrow 14. 借给；借出 lend
15. 手指finger 16. 厌恶；讨厌 hate
17. 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 chore 18. 与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而 while
19. 点心；小吃；快餐 snack 20. 精神压力；心理负担 stress
21. 浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用 waste 22. 目的是；为了 in order to
23.提供；供应 provide 24. 而且；加之 anyway
25. 依靠；信赖depend 26. 发展；壮大 develop
27. 独立 independence 28. 公正性；合理性 fairness
29. 因为；既然 since 31. 邻居 neighbor
32. 照顾；处理 take care of 33. 有病；不舒服 ill
34. 落下；掉下 drop 35. 独立的；自主的 drop
36. 合理的；公正的 fair 37. 不合理的；不公正的 unfair

常用短语
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on从事 6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7.clean and tidy干净整洁的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11.sweep the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb.欢迎某人 16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down扔下 18.sit down 坐下
19.come over过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away走开 26.share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃 40.go to the store去商店
41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress足够的压力 44.a waste of time浪费时间
45.in order to为了 46.get good grades取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48.depend on依赖;依靠
49.develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
重点句型
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
核心语法
情态动词could的用法

Section A 考点知识梳理
1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
（1）Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
（2）take out 取出（v+ adv）
注意：跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
常用短语：take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步
take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 发生
take off 脱下； 起飞
◆The gift is in the box. You can take it out.礼物在盒子里，你可以取出来。
2. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？do the dishes 洗碗
①do the +名词： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服
②do the +动词-ing do the cleaning 打扫卫生
③do one’s + 名词 do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业
④do some +动词-ing do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物
3、Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？
（1）Could I do a sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。
◆Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?这周末我可以和我同学一起出去吗？
（2）at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反) at most 至少，不超过
（3）finish v 结束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事
4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
（1）two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
作形容词
足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）
（2）enough I don’t have enough money with me.
作 副词
足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）
The river is deep enough for swimming.
◆Mr. Smith has enough money ,but he isn’t kind enough to help others.史密斯有足够多的钱，但是他不够善良去帮助别人。
注意：enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？【解析】take out 拿出；取出
take 的用法：
拿；取
Please take some books to the classroom.
请把这些书带到教室去。
吃；喝；服用
Take this medicine three times a day.
乘（车；船等）
take 一天吃三次药。
They usually take the bus to work.
他们通常乘公共汽车去上班
花费（时间；金钱）
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.每天做作业花费我2个小时。
【拓展】take 构成的短语：
take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾
take off 脱下；起飞 take up 占据 take down 拿下
take one’s time 不急；慢慢来 take one’s temperature 量体温
6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over .
我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。
（1）the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there.
（2） in front of
in front of
指在物体外部的前面
There is a bike in front of the classroom.
【辨析】
in the front of
指在物体内部的前面
Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom
拓展：有the无the区别大：
at table 吃饭；进餐

at the tabel 在桌边
in hospital 住院

in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病）

（3）come over 过来
【拓展】 come 短语：
come across（偶然）发现 come back 回来 come up with想出
come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油 come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗
6. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！
all the time = always 一直；总是
【拓展】与time相关的短语：
on time 按时 in time 及时 at the same time同时
form time to time偶尔 the first time 第一次 at times 有时
time and time again 一再；经常 last time上次 next time 下次
8. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一样累！
as...as ... 和......一样......
注意：比较级倍数表达句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象
9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
⑴ neither两者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
◆Neither Tom nor Jim is a student。汤姆和吉姆都不是学生。
⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
find +宾语+宾语补足语
注意：find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
11. She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。
in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地
surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 →surprised adj. 吃惊的
常用短语：to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
12. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.” I replied. “对不起，妈妈。我终于理解为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务。” 我回答说。
（1）need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。
①人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事
②物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done
用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词
①needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
②need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t
◆— Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t我现在必须去那吗？——是的，你必须去/不，不需要。
（2）share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？
hang out 闲逛 hang up 把......悬挂/挂起
14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗？
pass ⑴v 给；递；走过；通过 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某人 Pass on 传递
◆Please pass the paper on to the other students.请把这张纸传给其他同学。
⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home. ⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格
◆Tom can pass his math exam.汤姆能通过他的数学考试。
15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗
Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？
辨析：borrow /lend/keep
(1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】
borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物
◆You can borrow the book from the library.你可以从图书馆借书。
(2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
◆He doesn’t want to lend his book to others.他不想把书借给别人。
(3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】
16. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。
try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。
try v 试图，设法，努力
【拓展】
(1)try on 试穿
(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】
(3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
①hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。
◆I hate to trouble him.他讨厌去打扰他。
②hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
◆She hates smoking in her room. 她讨厌在她放假吸烟。
18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？
ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。
ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事
(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
ask构成的短语：
短语
含义
ask sb. to do sth
请某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth
不让某人做某事
ask sb for sth
向某人要某物
ask for help
寻求帮助
19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
（1）finish doing sth 完成某事
（2）while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
（3）help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
拓展：help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？
invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地
拓展：invite v → invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
You should refuse his invitation .你应该拒绝他的邀请。
①We invited him to join us to practice speaking English.我们邀请他加入我们练习英语。
②He invited a lot of friends to come to his birthday party.他邀请了很多朋友去他的生日聚会。
2. No, you can’t have a party. 不， 你不能举办聚会。
can’t 不能；不会
3. I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” ◆make you happy让你高兴
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 ◆ make me laugh.使我大笑
拓展：关于make的短语：
make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话
make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)
make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸
make friends (with)和..交朋友 make room for给..让地方
make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定
make the bed 整理床铺 make a living 谋生 make fun of = laugh at 取笑
4. They don’t have time to study and do housework，too 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。
have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空
◆I have time to go shopping with you.=I am free to go shopping with you .
我有时间和你一起购物。
5. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
a waste of 浪费a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金钱
waste v “浪费” 常用短语：①waste time/money on sth
②waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
◆I waste time on sleeping.我把时间浪费在睡觉上。
6. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
（1） spend... on sth 在某事上花费......
拓展：辨析spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth◆spend on= pay for 支付
◆He spends too much time on the computer games.他花费了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。
(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth
◆I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了十元买这本书。
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
◆A new computer costs me a lot of money.一台新电脑花了我很多钱。
(4)take→took → taken v 花费
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
◆It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.做家庭作业花了我3小时。
（2） in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。
in order to do sth 为了做某事
◆In order to pass the exam,I study hard.为了通过这次考试，我努力学习。
（3）get into =enter 进入
拓展：与get相关的短语： get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服
get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧
get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get well康复 get a chance有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡
7. Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now.而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。
辨析：get older 长大 get/ become/ go
①get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。
◆The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。
②become 强调变化的结果
◆It's becoming colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。
③go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情 go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，
go hungry挨饿
8. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
provide v 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)
=provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
拓展：辨析provide\offer\supply
provide
为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给”
provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer
侧重表示“愿意给予”
offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply
定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品
Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
9. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。
anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
10. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。
It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
◆It is important for us to study English.学习英语对我们来说很重要。
11. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。
depend on 依靠；信赖
◆Our life depends on water.我们的生活依靠水。
12. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
（1）do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
（2）keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj . We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持；继续”
①keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
◆He was in great pain but he kept on working他受了重伤仍然坚持工作。
②keep sb. Doing sth 让某人一直做某事
◆I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 很抱歉让你等了那么长时间。
13. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做杂务不仅可以培养孩子们的独立性还可以教 他们如何照顾自己。
develop independence 培养独立意识
develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的 →developed adj. 发达的
a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家
14. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和父母同住在一个房子里，他们应该知道保持家里干净、整洁每个人都应该参与。
since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
◆Since we don’t have money, we can’t buy a house因为我们没有钱，所以不能买一所房子。
14. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。
take care of 照顾
拓展：与take相关的短语：
take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出(work out算出) take care当心 take medicine服药 take place发生
take one’s temperature量体温 take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步
15. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
（1）as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
（2）fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡
16. The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
◆The harder you study,the better you will be.你学习越努力，你就会变得越棒。
单元语法重点：Could you please...?句型 
（1）请求别人时通常用此句型，也可以说：Can you...please?情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求，在意思上无区别，但是用could在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳。在日常生活中常使用could you/I...?若在句末加上please，则显得更礼貌。 
  Could you help me find my book,please?你能帮我找到我的书吗？ 
（2） 对could you/I...?的问句作出肯定回答，常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答，常用“sorry或oh,please don’t”。 一般不用no开头，用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌。 
（3） 表示请求的句式：   
Would you like to do...?  Would you mind doing...?  Let’s do....  Shall I/we do...
 Please do...(祈使句前加please) 
提示：could you please...与could I Please...两种问句，前者是请求别人帮忙的句式，后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语。试比较： 
Could you please help me?请你帮我一下好吗？ 
Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party,Mom? 妈妈， 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗？

知识能力提升
一、 单项选择 （共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(　)1. The room is in _______ mess. I need to clean it up.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
(　)2. After hearing the news, they looked at each other _______ surprise.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
(　)3. Mr. White is much ______ than yesterday, so we take him to hospital at once.
A. ill B. worse C. worst D. the worst
(　)4. —Could I ________ your English-Chinese dictionary?
—Sure, but you can’t _______ it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow
C. borrow; keep D. keep; borrow
(　)5. I saw two movies last week, but _______ of them was good.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
(　)6. We can _____ you ______ all the information about the summer camp.
A. provide; with B. help; for C. provide; for D. help; to
(　)7. I’m watching TV _____ my mother is cooking in the kitchen.
A. unless B. since C. while D. until
(　)8. You’re old enough now. You shouldn’t ____ your parents all the time.
A. put on B. turn on C. feed on D. depend on
(　)9. Could you please___ me the pen on the desk? I want to write something.
A. advise B. pass C. take D. carry
(　)10. —How many days do you need to finish the work?
—Two days _______ enough.
A. Was B. were C. is D. are
(　)11. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get.
A. Harder; Better
B. The hard; the good
C. The harder; the better
D. The hardest; the best
(　)12. Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.
A. in order that B. in order to
C. so that D. such that
(　)13. There is no need _______ you _______ with such a young man.
A. of; to talk B. of; talking
C. for; talking D. for; to talk
(　)14. The children will climb the mountains if it _______ this Sunday.
A. don’t rain B. will rain
C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
(　)15. Mario thinks washing clothes is as _______ as sweeping the floor.
A. boring B. more boring
C. most boring D. the most boring
(　)16. Dave tried ________ all the chores before his mother got home.
A. finishes B. to finish
C. finished D. finish
(　)17. —Tom, would you mind ______ the windows now?
—Not at all.
A. cleaning B. to clean
C. clean D. cleaned
(　)18. Will your mother start to do the housework _______ she gets home?
A. because B. though
C. before D. as soon as
(　)19. Don’t worry. I will teach you _______.
A. how to fold them B. how to fold
C. what fold them D. what to fold them
(　)20. —Could you please clean the living room?
—_______. I’m doing my homework.
A. OK B. Sorry, I can’t
C. No problem D. Good idea
二、 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。★★
Do you help your mother with housework? Read the article, it will 21 you do the chores happily.
Ask your mother politely (礼貌地). For example,“What can I help you with the chores?” She’ll know you would like to help 22 . She will feel 23 after hearing it.
Remember that your mother is not the only one living in the 24 . Everyone in the house should do their part in keeping the house 25 .
Tell your mother that you want to 26 music when you do the cleaning. Music always makes boring things go faster. This is a good idea if you both like the same 27 .
When you finish the chore, don’t ask for money. You do housework 28 you love your mom. And it’s also your job.
Think more of your 29 . If you are tired from work, you would like someone to help do chores. By doing so, you know that moms are as 30 as you. If no one helps her, she may be more tired.
(　)21. A. want B. visit C. make D. ask
(　)22. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
(　)23. A. boring B. bad C. sad D. happy
(　)24. A. room B. house C. family D. home
(　)25. A. clean B. dirty C. big D. small
(　)26. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear from
(　)27. A. movie B. game C. music D. play
(　)28. A. because B. though C. when D. so
(　)29. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother
(　)30. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting
三. 阅读理解 ■ ★★
Maybe most of us do not enjoy doing housework. We hate to do it. But I think it’s our job to do housework. Here is some advice for you.
★Learn to do little things
Doing housework is really not as bad as it sounds. If we all do our parts of housework, it will seem much less tiring. We can do little things first. It will show that you are growing up.
★Divide housework among (在……之中) the family
Your parents are also busy. They work all day and they have to keep the house clean. So it’s necessary to make everyone do housework. It will make everyone’s job easier.
★ Make it fun
If you can make housework a funny thing, that will be great. Most people think cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. For example, if you cook a wonderful meal, your family or friends will be proud (骄傲的) of you.
(　)31. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
(　)32. If we do our parts of the housework, it will seem _______.
A. tiring B. relaxing
C. difficult D. heavy
(　)33. The underlined word “divide” means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 分配 B. 提供 C. 管理 D. 交换
(　)34. According to the passage the writer thinks that ________.
A. parents should do all the housework
B. everybody in the family should do housework not necessary
D. cooking can never be fun
(　)35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Learn to do housework
B. Learn to be a good cook
C. Small things we should do
D. How to divide housework among the family
笔试部分
四. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。★★
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.
Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn’t know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
36题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；67题完成句子；68~69题简略回答问题；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36、Mary stayed at home with her sister after her parents left. （ ）
37、Mary felt ____________ first after her parents left.
38、Where did Mary have supper at last?

39、Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents?

40.
五. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A. 根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
develop, shirt, hate, fair, take care of
41. Yesterday morning my mother bought two _______ for my brother.
42. Mrs. Smith _____________ doing chores because she thinks it is boring.
43. David always thinks it’s not __________ for him to do so much housework.
44. The factory ______________ fast and made many things.
45. Don’t worry. I______________ your little son when you are away.
B. 根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的适当形式填空。
46. I think playing computer games is a w of time.
47. Take out the ___________ (垃圾), please. It makes the room so dirty.
48. She ______________ (drop) a plate. It made her mother angry.
49. After having dinner, I washed the dishes and s the floor.
50. I will practice playing the guitar ______________ (反复).
六. 基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分10分，共计20分)
A. 连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。
51. you, your, can, bed, make
(？)
52. have, clean, they, their, to, rooms
(.)
53. you, which, do, agree, idea, with
(？)
54. know, to, doesn’t, look, Sam, after, how, himself
(.)
55. should, the, do, in, our, keeping, room, we, clean, part
(.)
B. 书面表达 （共计10分）
56. 假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题目进行征文比赛活动，请你根据下面的提示内容用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
要点提示：

要求：(1) 表达正确，语句通顺；
(2) 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(3) 70词左右。








知识能力提升答案
一. 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ACDBC
11-15 CBDCA 16-20 BADAB
二. 21-25 CCDBA 26-30 BCADA
三. 31-35 BBABA
四. 36. F 37. happy 38. In a restaurant.
39. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.
40. 许多青少年和玛丽有相同的问题。
五. A. 41. shirts 42. hates 43. fair
44. developed 45. will take care of
B. 46. waste 47. rubbish 48. dropped
49. swept 50. all the time
六. A. 51. Can you make your bed?
52. They have to clean their rooms.
53. Which idea do you agree with?
54. Sam doesn’t know how to look after himself.
55. We should do our part in keeping the room clean.
B. 56. One possible version:
We should do chores at home. Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. There are mainly two reasons. One is that they think it’s their parents’ job to do chores at home. The other is that they think doing chores takes up their time for study. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. I think doing chores is relaxing. I also feel great to help my parents.