专题01 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）--新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编

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专题01 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编
(解析版)




1.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三试题】
A
A number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!
The Cooperage Maker Fair

Such Sweet Thunder
At 7:00 pm on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder
Sounds Like Teen Spirit
On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!
Great Brazilian Music Tour
On Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. Ween courage children and their families to come to learn all about the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two—hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.
1．When does the event take place where students can put on their own performances?
A．On June 12. B．On June 17. C．On June 24. D．On June 27.
2．Which event requires people to make a reservation?
A．Such Sweet Thunder. B．Sounds Like Teen Spirit.
C．The Cooperage Maker Fair. D．Great Brazilian Music Tour.
3．What can you do at Great Brazilian Music Tour?
A．Show your gift for invention. B．Make a donation.
C．Perform with Minas on stage. D．Learn to make music.
【答案】1．C    2．A    3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于Honesdale Main Street 1030号的Cooperage项目正在进行一系列活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Sounds Like Teen Spirit中“On Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our community’s youth. School—aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at the Cooperage Project!”（6月24日星期四下午3点到5点，将有一个名为“Sounds Like Teen Spirit”的活动。《Sounds Like Teen Spirit》旨在为我们社区的年轻人提供一个展示才华的机会。鼓励学龄学生在“合作计划”的舞台上分享他们的表演艺术！）可知，6月24日举办的活动，学生们可以进行自己的表演。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Such Sweet Thunder
3．细节理解题。根据Great Brazilian Music Tour中“The admission charge is $5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.”（入场费是每人5美元，所有的钱都将捐给当地的食品银行。你也可以在入口处赠送旧衣服和钱。）可知，在Great Brazilian Music Tour活动中，你可以进行捐赠。故选B项。
B
For the past decade, Noutsady has been working with the Power Construction Corporation of China (POWERCHINA) and grown into an experienced and reliable staff member of its Laos' branch company.
Noutsady, born in 1986 in central Laos' hilly Hin Heup District, went to the capital Vientiane alone at the age of 21 to look for a job and go on with her study. In 2009, with sound knowledge of accounting and favorable English communication skills, she stood out from many applicants and became an employee of POWERCHINA's Lao Cement Industry Co., Lid. Noutsady showed her talent and ability soon in the accounting position, completing nearly 200 payments for more than 50 downstream carriers every month, timely and accurately.
Working and spending time together has brought Noutsady and her Chinese colleagues closer. "I feel great with POWERCHINA, and I will try to achieve the same like POWERCHINA to 'keep promises and make promises valuable' and start a new life here," Noutsady told reporters.
When talking about the cement products of the company, Noutsady is full of pride. "We are one of the earliest cement producers in Laos," she said. "From the many hydropower plants around the country to the broad 450th Anniversary Avenue in the capital and the splendid Lao National Convention Center, even many house buildings in my hometown, our cement is used."
In the last decade, the Lao lady has not only seen the development of the cement company, but also set up her own small family. Now, Noutsady lives with her daughter in a comfortable apartment provided by the company. At the end of 2019, she was honored as an outstanding foreign employee of POWERCHINA．"Another new decade has begun and I will value it even more, loving my daughter, loving my life and loving my POWERCHINA," said Noutsady.
4．What does Noutsady do in the company?
A．An interpreter. B．An accountant. C．A salesperson. D．A reporter,
5．What does Noutsady think of her career?
A．Worthwhile. B．Competitive. C．Challenging. D．Unique.
6．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?
A．Many power plants have been built in Laos. B．Laos has changed a lot in the past ten years.
C．Noutsady is satisfied with her achievements. D．Cement of POWERCHINA is popular in Laos.
7．Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Successful Lao Woman Living in China
B．POWERCHINA's Significant Influence on Laos
C．Valuable Memories of a Lao Lady Working in China
D．Noutsady's 10-year Experience in a Chinese Company
【答案】4．B    5．A    6．D    7．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Noutsady showed her talent and ability soon in the accounting position, completing nearly 200 payments for more than 50 downstream carriers every month, timely and accurately.(在会计岗位上，Noutsady很快就展示了她的才华和能力，每月为50多家下游运营商完成近200笔付款，及时准确)”可知，Noutsady在公司是一个会计。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中““I feel great with POWERCHINA, and I will try to achieve the same like POWERCHINA to 'keep promises and make promises valuable' and start a new life here," Noutsady told reporters.(“我对POWERCHINA感觉很好，我将努力实现和POWERCHINA一样的‘信守承诺，做出有价值的承诺’，在这里开始新生活，” 他对记者说)”可知，Noutsady认为她的职业有价值。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中“From the many hydropower plants around the country to the broad 450th Anniversary Avenue in the capital and the splendid Lao National Convention Center, even many house buildings in my hometown, our cement is used.(从全国众多的水电站到首都宽阔的450周年庆典大道，再到壮观的老挝国家会议中心，甚至我家乡的许多房屋建筑，都在使用我们的水泥)”可推知，第四段作者想告诉我们中国电建水泥在老挝很受欢迎。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For the past decade, Noutsady has been working with the Power Construction Corporation of China (POWERCHINA) and grown into an experienced and reliable staff member of its Laos' branch company.(十多年来，Noutsady一直与中国电力建设集团公司（中国电建集团）合作，并成长为中国电建集团老挝分公司经验丰富、值得信赖的员工)”结合文章主要讲述了老挝员工Noutsady在中国电力建设集团公司的十年工作经历，以及她对这份工作的一些看法。由此可知，D选项“Noutsady在中国公司10年的工作经验”最符合文章标题。故选D。

2.【2023届福建省泉州重点高中联考测试题】
A
STEM
Innovative. Eye-opening. Inspiring.
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math constantly reshape the communities we live in. Our STEM tours challenge students to develop imaginative solutions to global problems through critical thinking and creative expression.
Health Sciences in Great Britain
Paging the next generation of doctors, nurses, and health professionals - this tour through England and Scotland is for you. Trace the innovations that shaped Britain’s modern healthcare landscape, and participate in hands-on workshops to discover how real-life medical careers operate.
Robotics, Engineering, and the Future of Cities in Japan
Home to countless organizations specializing in robotics and engineering, Japan is at the forefront of innovation in sustainability and human mobility. From high-speed superconducting magnetic (磁悬浮) trains to ASIMO the robot, see how the future of cities is closer than you think in Japan. You can take a guided tour of Tokyo with a STEM expert before visiting other Japanese cities.
Agriculture in Ireland
Get your hands dirty as you experience the farm-to-table journey - an important part of life in Ireland - by visiting a variety of local farms around the country. Learn about organic and sustainable farming practices, the impact of climate change on traditional food production, and how each agricultural product requires specialized care.
Reef (礁) Regeneration and Conservation in Australia
As the world’s largest living organism, the Great Barrier Reef is the foundation of Australia’s coastal ecosystems. And Townsville, which will serve as your base of operations for this tour, is a world-famous center for scientific reef research and conservation. Conduct a field survey with koalas and snorkel (潜水) alongside the Reef.
1．Which best suits those expecting a career in medicine?
A．The tour in Great Britain. B．The tour in Japan.
C．The tour in Ireland. D．The tour in Australia.
2．What does the tour in Ireland provide?
A．Healthcare workshops. B．Robot programing classes.
C．Labor experience in the fields. D．A field survey with sea lives.
3．Who is the text aimed at?
A．Artists. B．Adventurers. C．Volunteers. D．Students.
B
【答案】1．A    2．C    3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些学生们可以挑战的为全球问题制定富有想象力的解决方案的项目。
1．细节理解题。根据Health Sciences in Great Britain部分“Paging the next generation of doctors, nurses, and health professionals - this tour through England and Scotland is for you. Trace the innovations that shaped Britain’s modern healthcare landscape, and participate in hands-on workshops to discover how real-life medical careers operate.(召唤下一代的医生、护士和卫生专业人员——这趟穿过英格兰和苏格兰的旅行是为你准备的。追踪塑造英国现代医疗环境的创新方法，并参加实践研讨会，了解现实生活中的医疗职业是如何运作的)”可知，英国之旅可以提供医学相关内容，适合希望从事医学职业的人。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Agriculture in Ireland部分“Get your hands dirty as you experience the farm-to-table journey - an important part of life in Ireland - by visiting a variety of local farms around the country. (参观爱尔兰各地的各种当地农场，体验农场到餐桌的旅程时把手弄脏，这是爱尔兰生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在爱尔兰，人们可以在农场亲自动手操作，了解田野中的劳动经验。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our STEM tours challenge students to develop imaginative solutions to global problems through critical thinking and creative expression.(我们的STEM旅程通过批判性思维和创造性表达挑战学生，为全球问题制定富有想象力的解决方案)”可知，本文介绍了一些学生们可以挑战的项目，推测文章的目标读者是学生。故选D项。
B
When most people think of drones (无人机), they think of technology and fun. Safe to say, few people would think about farming. However, a group of students from York College of Pennsylvania have been building a drone that will not only help local farmers but the environment, as well.
Samantha Gotwalt and Blayde Reich, two senior Mechanical Engineering majors at York College in the group, both found the work to be quite fascinating. According to Samantha, the idea came from a York College professor, who has worked with drones, and wanted to get students involved with a project beneficial to the community. “We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).”
The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need - and what they don’t.
However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.
“We are flying over the field and we want to have enough efficiency and go relatively slow enough that our pictures turn out well - and fly low enough that it is not using up all of its power,” she says. “The fields are a couple hundred acres(英亩), so you need your drone to be able to fly the length of that field.”
Blayde says the team continues to learn a great deal of information that will help the farmers and the environment.
4．What does the underlined word “perks” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Challenges. B．Features. C．Benefits. D．Solutions.
5．What particular usage is the drone designed for?
A．Spreading proper quantities of pesticides.
B．Helping to determine the chemicals needed.
C．Assisting to monitor the state of crops.
D．Measuring the areas of the fields.
6．What technical issue of the drone shall be tackled?
A．Its camera capacity. B．Its data collection ability.
C．Its durability and control. D．Its material and efficiency.
7．What can best describe the students?
A．Disciplined and realistic. B．Experienced and reliable.
C．Humble and reserved. D．Responsible and creative.
【答案】4．C    5．B    6．C    7．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍来自宾夕法尼亚约克学院的一群学生正在建造一架无人机，帮助当地农民和保护环境。
4．词句猜测题。根据划线词句子“We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).(我们想帮助小农户，其中一个perks就是不用把钱花在化肥和杀虫剂上)”可知，不用把钱花在化肥和杀虫剂上这应该是好处，益处，由此猜测perks意为“好处，益处”，和C选项“Benefits”同义。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need - and what they don’t.( 他们的想法是设计和建造一架无人机，它可以拍摄田地的视频图像，以确定生产最好作物所需的条件，同时节省资金，并通过减少水径流中的污染物来保护环境。理想情况下，获得的数据将帮助农民更好地确定他们需要什么化学品，不需要什么化学品)”可知，无人机的具体用途是帮助确定所需的化学品。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“However, finding the right equipment for the project was a challenge, starting with what drone the team would design for this particular usage. Samantha says she researched durability and control of drones to help make the proper determination.(然而，为这个项目找到合适的设备是一个挑战，首先是团队将为这种特殊用途设计什么样的无人机。Samantha说，她研究了无人机的耐用性和控制能力，以帮助做出正确的决定)”可知，制作无人机遇到了挑战，需要解决无人机的耐用性和控制能力。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段““We really want to help farming and agriculture. It’s super-important to America and our economy,” Blayde says. “We want to help the smaller farmers, and one of the perks is not having to spend their money on fertilizer and pesticides (杀虫剂).” (“我们真的很想帮助农业和农业。这对美国和我们的经济都非常重要，”Blayde说。“我们想帮助小农民，其中一个好处就是不用把钱花在化肥和杀虫剂上。” )”可推知，他们是有责任心的；再根据第三段“The idea is to design and build a drone that will take video imagery of the fields to determine what is needed to produce the best crop, while saving money and sparing the environment by reducing pollutants in the water runoff. Ideally, that data gained will help the farmers better determine what chemicals they need — and what they don’t.(他们的想法是设计和建造一架无人机，它可以拍摄田地的视频图像，以确定生产最好作物所需的条件，同时节省资金，并通过减少水径流中的污染物来保护环境。理想情况下，获得的数据将帮助农民更好地确定他们需要什么化学品，不需要什么化学品)”可推知，他们是有创造力的。故选D。

3.【广东省六校2023年高三联考】
The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.
On a recent Sunday afternoon, I went to see Mr. C at Roxbury Park in Beverly Hills. His love of life has not dimmed despite the fact that his legs no longer work like they used to. He visited some of his former students while he was in town. At Beverly Hills High School, Mr. C taught ancient history, coached football and golf, and risked his life teaching driver’s training on Saturday mornings from 1964 to 1988. The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so. It was a beautiful tribute, especially in these times of catastrophic teacher shortages.
Spending that Sunday in the park with Mr. C was nothing short of magic. It was a reminder of all that is promising and possible in public education, including a teacher whose rare emotional honesty could be appreciated and honored decades later. It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.” He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.
Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning. His history class was so interesting. In his classes about the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, extra credits can be earned for creativity. During earthquake drills, we counted on Mr. C to scream his head off in mock terror.
It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps. Some days, I fantasize what it would be like to go on a teacher tour, reaching out to my mentors to express my deep gratitude for all they’ve given me. Seeing Mr. C sparked that fantasy again. When I finally worked up my courage to thank him, knowing a floodgate of tears would open, he said to me with his typical modesty: “You were doing me more good than I was doing you.”
4．What does the underlined word “tribute” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．enthusiasm B．admiration C．devotion D．commitment
5．Why does the author mention Maya Angelou’s saying?
A．To make a suggestion.
B．To introduce a celebrity.
C．To show respect to an educator.
D．To interpret the influence of education.
6．What does the author think of her job as a teacher ?
A．Enjoyable. B．Intolerant. C．Incompetent. D．Patient.
7．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A reunion. B．A rock star. C．A surprise. D．A great teacher.
【答案】4．B    5．D    6．A    7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的老师C先生对自己影响。
4．词句猜测题。根据前文“The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank their favorite teacher.  One called him a rock star.  Another was grateful for helping him when he couldn’t say so.(头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排队感谢他们最喜欢的老师。有人称他为摇滚明星。另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他)”可知，此处是在说C先生的学生们对他的感激，可推知tribute是“敬意”之意，和B项admiration意思相近。故选B项。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It also brought to mind Maya Angelou’s saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel.”  He made me and others in the park feel heard and seen.(这也让人想起了玛雅·安杰洛的一句话：“人们会忘记你说过的话和做过的事，但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。”他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了，被看见了)”以及第四段中“Mr. C changed my perception of myself.  Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldn’t compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning.(C先生改变了我对自己的看法。我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争的失败者拉拉队员，而是意识到我是多么热爱学习)”可知，作者提到Maya Angelou的话是为了解释教育的影响。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It should come as little surprise that I’d value the role of teachers in my life.  Both of my parents taught;  so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins.  I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. C’s footsteps.(我很重视老师在我生命中的作用，这不足为奇。我的父母都是教师；我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成为了一名教师，我试图追随C先生的脚步)”可知，作者很喜欢自己的老师工作，推知是愉快的。故选A项。
7．主旨大意。根据第一段“The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.(随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活)”和下文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响，所以D项“A great teacher.(一个伟大的老师)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。

4.【石家庄市二中2022-2023学年高三试题】
Last year,Karen Wooldridge and his friend Laura Hogan had an idea: Take unsold flowers which will be thrown away and send them to old people.“We started working on our kitchen island, and we were really proud of sending flowers,“Wooldridge said. Soon, Hogan added,“We developed.”
Now, they send a thousand unsold bunches of flowers a month, with 150 volunteers working five days a week. Their organization,Bluebirds &. Blooms,is named after their childhood youth troupe(剧团)The Bluebirds.Their flowers brighten 30 communities—mostly homes for seniors who are losing their memories.
Vellie Larson has lost some of her memories, but her daughter Karen Schwartz was in the same Bluebirds troupe as Wooldridge and Hogan, and Larson taught them all music.“When they send flowers to her,”Schwartz said,“She’ll describe them to me and give me a flower report every day.”
“The flowers are also a hint that someone cares,”said Shery Hassan, the center’s director.“They’re sad, and just having such a simple thing as a bunch of flowers brightens their days,”Hassan said.“Families will come in, and they’ll say,’Oh who got you flowers?This is beautiful.’And it says’Thinking of you.’The seniors can just say,’Oh,somebody was thinking of me!’”
For Wooldridge,the act of kindness brings back great memories of her father,who had Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆).“I know he would have loved visits from these women，”Wooldridge said. And while some might find it difficult to work so closely with those fighting with memory loss, Hogan said,“It makes us happy. We’re doing something good.”
4．What idea did Wooldridge and Hogan have last year?
A．Making profits by recycling unsold flowers.
B．Turning unsold flowers into gifts for seniors.
C．Aiding seniors by selling flowers for a living.
D．Recovering lost memories by sending flowers.
5．What can we learn about Bluebirds &.Blooms?
A．It sends flowers on a day-to-day basis.
B．It is named after a best children’s drama.
C．It has grown into a national organization.
D．It mainly serves the old with memory loss.
6．What does the underlined word“hint”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Reminder. B．Commitment. C．Responsibility. D．Routine.
7．How do the flowers influence the receivers?
A．They promote family harmony.
B．They make their life worthwhile.
C．They cure them of their diseases.
D．They create a sense of well-being.
【答案】4．B    5．D    6．A    7．D
【导语】本文为一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了两位善良的人通过向老年人送花这个微小的举动传达了人间有大爱，阴郁的日子终将会过去，始终会有人关心着你。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Last year,Karen Wooldridge and his friend Laura Hogan had an idea: Take unsold flowers which will be thrown away and send them to old people.(去年，凯伦·伍尔德里奇和他的朋友劳拉·霍根有了一个主意：把未售出的花拿走，然后把它们送给老人)”可知，Wooldridge和Hogan决定将没有卖出去的花送给老人作为礼物。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句话“Their organization,Bluebirds &. Blooms,is named after their childhood youth troupe(剧团)The Bluebirds.Their flowers brighten 30 communities—mostly homes for seniors who are losing their memories.(他们的组织Bluebirds &. Blooms是以他们儿时的青年剧团“蓝鸟”命名的。他们的花朵照亮了30个社区，其中大部分是失去记忆的老年人的家)”可知，Bluebirds&Blooms主要为失去记忆的老人送花。故选D。
6．词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话““They’re sad, and just having such a simple thing as a bunch of flowers brightens their days,”Hassan said.(哈桑说：“他们很难过，只要有一束鲜花这样简单的东西，他们的日子就会变得明亮。”)”可知，他们很悲伤，仅仅是一束花这样简单的东西就能照亮他们的日子，说明鲜花也是一种提示，表示有人在关心他们。故划线的单词意为“提醒，提示”。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句话““The flowers are also a hint that someone cares,”said Shery Hassan, the center’s director.“They’re sad, and just having such a simple thing as a bunch of flowers brightens their days,”Hassan said.(中心主任谢丽尔·哈桑说：“这些花也暗示着有人在乎。”。哈桑说：“他们很难过，只要有一束鲜花这样简单的东西，他们的日子就会变得明亮。”)”可推知，这些花让老人们明白自己是被人关爱的，它们点亮了老人们阴郁的日子，让老人有幸福感。故选D。

5.【黑龙江省实验中学2022-2023学年高三模拟试题】
A
Seasonal city breaks: 4 of the best pre-Christmas European getaways to start your festive spirit.
Zagreb, Croatia
The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.
The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)
Málaga, Spain
Start your day at the Casa Aranda before diving into the Atarazanas Market. In the afternoon, take your pick of the city’s cultural spots the Picasso Museum, or the Centre Pompidou Málaga. Then head to Calle Marqués de Larios, the main shopping place, at dusk when the Christmas lights are switched on: the sight attracts visitors from all over Spain.
The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)
Le Touquet, France
From 30 November, the trees lining the avenues of this city are decorated with fairy lights, and there are facilities, like a skating spot and horse-drawn carriage rides. The pedestrianized(步行的)street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery. Join the locals in gathering cheese at the Marché Couvert and wines at the excellent Le Touquet-Vins.
The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)
Aarhus, Denmark
Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware(家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city’s important shopping street, before heading to the rooftop of the historic Salling Department store, for a glass of wine with views of the city, lit up for Christmas.
The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)
1．What can we know about Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square?
A．They have a very long history.
B．They offer concerts and stands.
C．They are attractive to those fond of quietness.
D．They are the most attractive places in Croatia.
2．What do Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus have in common?
A．They both have lots of entertainment facilities.
B．They both have a lot of well-known museums.
C．They are both important shopping streets of the two cities.
D．They are both famous for their culture and tasty foods.
3．Which hotel mentioned above costs the least for a parent with a kid?
A．President Pantovcak.
B．Room Mate Larios.
C．Hotel Bristol.
D．The Mayor Hotel.
【答案】1．B    2．C    3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最好的圣诞节前欧洲度假胜地。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The Croatian capital takes the Christmas seriously, with street decorations, outdoor concerts and a traditional Christmas market. Most of the action is centred on Ban Josip Jelačić Square, which has a history of more than 3 centuries, and European Square. The two squares have market stands and live music performances given by popular musicians.(克罗地亚首都认真对待圣诞节，拥有街头装饰，户外音乐会和传统的圣诞市场。大部分活动集中在有3个多世纪历史的Josip jelaovic广场和European Square。这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。)可知在Ban Josip Jelačić Square and European Square这两个广场上有市场摊位和流行音乐家的现场音乐表演。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Le Touquet, France部分的“The pedestrianized(步行的)street Rue St. Jean is lined with stores selling everything from chocolates to jewellery.(步行街Rue St. Jean两旁的商店从巧克力到珠宝应有尽有。)以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“Head to the Latin Quarter for independent stores, cafés and a great Christmas market. Shop for Scandi homeware(家居用品) and fashion on Strøget, the city’s important shopping street,(前往the Latin Quarter的独立商店，cafés和一个很棒的圣诞市场。在该市重要的购物街Strøget购买Scandi家居用品和时尚品)可知Rue St. Jean in Le Touquet and Strøget in Aarhus的共同之处在于两者都有大型的购物街。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Zagreb, Croatia部分的“The recommended hotel: President Pantovcak Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)(推荐酒店：President Pantovcak双人间：200英镑(父母和孩子9折优惠))以及Málaga, Spain部分的“The recommended hotel: Room Mate Larios Doubles: £250(a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店：Room Mate Larios双人间：250英镑(父母带孩子8折))以及LeTouquet, France部分的“The recommended hotel: Hotel Bristol Doubles: £180, (a parent and a kid with a 10% discount)(推荐酒店：布里斯托尔酒店双人间：180英镑(父母带孩子打9折))以及Aarhus, Denmark部分的“The recommended hotel: The Mayor Hotel Doubles: £200, (a parent and a kid with a 20% discount)(推荐酒店：市长酒店双人间：200英镑(父母带孩子8折))可知上面提到的The Mayor Hotel对带孩子的父母来说价格最低。故选D项。

6.【湖北省高中名校联合体2023年高三诊断试题】
We believe that educating the “whole student” opens the door to the “whole world”. Our rich and dynamic co-curricular program enables each student to experience an exceptional array of activities, carefully designed to provide just the right level of challenge, engagement and fun. Our exceptional co-curricular program is delivered by dedicated teachers and staff members or by experts from the wider community. As a result, each student is encouraged to pursue his or her passions and talents. Co-curriculars also provide a valuable opportunity for our students to develop flexibility and perseverance by challenging them to step outside their comfort zone and try something new:
Kindergarten: Beginnings
Our youngest students learn about themselves and their important place in our school community by engaging in activities that introduce them to the wonders of the natural world and that develop their motor skills.
Junior School (Grades 1~5): Discovery
Co-curriculars in junior school are designed to enable our students to discover new talents and interests while developing their existing skills. Student agency and confidence are nurtured through the program, with an emphasis on participation and fun as well as on skill development.
Middle School (Grades 6~8): Exploration
The Middle Years are the perfect time for students to explore a wide variety of co-curricular activities. At a stage when many young people experience a lack of self-confidence, co-curriculars in our middle school are designed to challenge, to engage and to celebrate the unique qualities that each student brings to the school community.
Senior School (Grades 9~12): Focus
In our senior school, students are encouraged to refine their interests and to specialize in certain areas. The co-curricular program at this level allows them to develop mastery and to focus on specific activities of choice.
1．Which of the following might be one of the purpose of co-curriculars?
A．To create a stress-free campus.
B．To ensure that students’ dreams come true.
C．To make students feel comfortable.
D．To build a complete personality for students.
2．In what kind of school do students need to develop athletic ability?
A．Kindergarten. B．Junior school. C．Middle school. D．Senior school.
3．Many students in middle school may often ____.
A．doubt others B．disbelieve themselves
C．abuse themselves D．afraid to fit into the community
【答案】1．D    2．A    3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是联合课程的相关信息。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“We believe that educating the “whole student” opens the door to the “whole world”. Our rich and dynamic co-curricular program enables each student to experience an exceptional array of activities, carefully designed to provide just the right level of challenge, engagement and fun.(我们相信，培养“完整的学生”是通往“整个世界”的大门。我们丰富而充满活力的课外课程计划使每个学生都能体验到一系列独特的活动，这些活动经过精心设计，旨在提供恰到好处的挑战、参与和乐趣。)”和“Co-curriculars also provide a valuable opportunity for our students to develop flexibility and perseverance by challenging them to step outside their comfort zone and try something new(联合课程也为我们的学生提供了一个宝贵的机会，通过挑战他们走出自己的舒适区，尝试新事物，培养他们的灵活性和毅力)”可知，联合课程的目的之一是为学生塑造完整的人格。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Kindergarten: Beginnings部分的“Our youngest students learn about themselves and their important place in our school community by engaging in activities that introduce them to the wonders of the natural world and that develop their motor skills.(我们最年轻的学生了解自己和他们在我们学校社区的重要地位，通过参与活动，介绍他们到自然世界的奇迹，并发展他们的运动技能。)”可知，幼儿园的学生需要发展他们的运动能力。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Middle School (Grades 6~8): Exploration部分的“At a stage when many young people experience a lack of self-confidence, co-curriculars in our middle school are designed to challenge, to engage and to celebrate the unique qualities that each student brings to the school community.(在一个许多年轻人缺乏自信的阶段，我们中学的课外课程旨在挑战、参与和庆祝每个学生给学校社区带来的独特品质。)”可知，许多中学生可能经常不信自己，故选B。

7.【湖南省2023年高三联考英语试题】
A
A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.
Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania
Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort. With vast rural grounds, its location and safety measures make it easy to be socially distant. You can sail on the lake, hike, swim or enjoy family-friendly games and entertainment. Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even picky eaters.
Ocean Lakes Family Campground, South Carolina
Camping is a time-honored tradition. Families may bond over simple pleasures such as eating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing. Ocean Lakes Family Campground in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, sits on nearly a mile of beachfront. Each site is roomy enough for a large camper. Mini-golf, a waterpark, and bike rentals are a few of the many family friendly recreational options.
Hull-O Farms, New York
Develop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm. Take part in simple agricultural tasks such as picking fruit, gathering eggs and milking cows. Kids can enjoy the outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow them in a crowded city. Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.
Shenandoah Valley, Virginia
Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York. You’ll find a slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains, valleys and forests.
You can hike in Shenandoah National Park, explore large caves» or rent a boat moving down the Shenandoah River.
1．Which destination offers all-inclusive service?
A．Shenandoah Valley. B．Woodloch Resort.
C．Hull-O Farms. D．Ocean Lakes Family Campground.
2．What is special about Hull-O Farms?
A．People can camp on the beach.
B．People can enjoy all kinds of foods.
C．People can take part in farm life.
D．People can row a boat along the river.
3．Where can the text be found?
A．In a novel. B．In a biography.
C．In a farming magazine. D．In a travel brochure.
【答案】1．B    2．C    3．D
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania部分中的“Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort.(考虑到饮食，饮料和活动都包括在内，在伍德洛克度假村旅游是无忧无虑的。)”可知，Woodloch Resort提供包括餐饮和活动的全包式服务。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据Hull-O Farms, New York部分中的“Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.(Hull-O农场是第七代家庭农场。只要客人们愿意，他们可以预订三个舒适的房子之一，并参与农场生活多少。)”可知，在Hull-O Farms的客人可以体验农场生活。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.(家庭度假可能是一个很好的机会，放松和享受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地拥有充足的呼吸空间和便于呼吸的新鲜空气正成为一种趋势。这里有四个目的地，着眼于伟大的户外活动。)”可知，本文介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。由此可推知，在旅游指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
When Roosevelt was a kid, his doctors claimed that he was too weak to live a normal life like most children of his age. They strongly recommended him to avoid participation in any physical activities, fearing that it could worsen his health condition and potentially lead to his death. Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations. Instead of permitting their limiting beliefs about what he could do and achieve, he chose to live a meaningful life.
Despite his doctors’ strong suggestions that he remain inactive, he didn’t want to be a carefree observer of the world as it passed him by. He was determined to force himself to be active. Roosevelt had daily adventures in the woods as a boy.
He continued to play sports when he got to college. In fact, he didn’t just play, but he excelled in both boxing and rowing, both of which require astonishing levels of strength and endurance. When Roosevelt graduated from college, his doctors were still not completely sure about his health condition. They still believed that he would be putting himself in serious danger, because his heart problems had not improved. They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree. Once again, Roosevelt decided to challenge himself to his physical limits by living an extremely energetic adult life. In about every field he took part, he would aim to push his physical limits. Impressively, he was excellent as an explorer, a hunter, an author, a soldier and a politician.
Eventually, Roosevelt went beyond the mistaken limitation upon him and lived an amazing life
4．What would happen if Roosevelt followed his doctors’ suggestions?
A．He would live a meaningful life.
B．His life would be full of limitations.
C．His parents would feel satisfied with him.
D．He would become an extraordinary person.
5．What did his doctors expect Roosevelt to become after college graduation?
A．An explorer. B．A boxing player.
C．An office clerk. D．A politician.
6．How is the text mainly developed?
A．By following time order. B．By listing obvious reasons.
C．By giving some examples. D．By making necessary comparisons.
7．Which of the following can best describe Roosevelt?
A．Humorous. B．Generous. C．Considerate. D．Ambitious.
【答案】4．B    5．C    6．A    7．D
【导语】本文是记叙文。Roosevelt小时候身体虚弱，医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动，但他突破身体的限制，选择过一种有意义的人生。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Their opinions implied that he would face up to a life full of all kinds of limitations.(他们的意见暗示他将面对充满各种限制的生活)”可知，如果遵照医生的建议，Roosevelt的生活将充斥着各种各样的限制。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Once again, Roosevelt decided to challenge himself to his physical limits by living an extremely energetic adult life.(罗斯福再一次决定挑战自己的身体极限，过一种精力充沛的成年人生活)”可知，医生认为Roosevelt大学毕业后最好找一份办公室工作。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Roosevelt was a kid, his doctors claimed that he was too weak to live a normal life like most children of his age.(当罗斯福还是个孩子的时候，他的医生说他太虚弱了，不能像大多数同龄的孩子那样过正常的生活)”；第三段中“He continued to play sports when he got to college. (上大学后，他继续参加体育运动)”以及“They firmly believed that it would be best to find a desk job for him after completing a college degree.(他们坚信，在他完成大学学位后，最好为他找一份办公室工作)”可知，文章主要是按时间顺序叙述的。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Instead of permitting their limiting beliefs about what he could do and achieve, he chose to live a meaningful life.(他选择过有意义的生活，而不是让他们限制他能做什么和取得什么成就。)”，第二 段的“He was determined to force himself to be active. Roosevelt had daily adventures in the woods as a boy.(他决心强迫自己积极起来。罗斯福小时候每天都在森林里冒险。)”以及第三段的“Impressively, he was excellent as an explorer, a hunter, an author, a soldier and a politician.(令人印象深刻的是，他是一位出色的探险家、猎人、作家、士兵和政治家。)”在Roosevelt小时候，他的医生建议他不要参加任何体育活动，担心参加体育活动会使他的健康状况恶化，但他选择过一种有意义的人生，成为出色的探险家、猎人、作家、士兵和政治家。由此可推知，Roosevelt有理想有抱负。故选D。

8.【江苏省盐城市、南京市2023年高三调研试题】
A
The Right Electric Bike For You
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.
MODEL
WHAT’S IT FOR?
WHO’S IT FOR?
Swagtron EB5
◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.
◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles. making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops.
Specialized Turbo
◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.
◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain.

RadWagon 4
◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架).

◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car.

Ancheer EM
◆With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.
◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor.

1．Which magazine is this text probably taken from?A．Techlife News. B．Muscle & Fitness.
C．How It Works. D．Consumer Reports.
2．Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours?
A．Swagtron EB5. B．Specialized Turbo. C．RadWagon 4. D．Ancheer EM.
3．What can we learn about the electric bikes?
A．Designs of ‘electric bikes are based on travel purposes.
B．Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes.
C．Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D．The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
【答案】1．D    2．B    3．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。
1．推理判断题。根据首段中的“According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turbo内容中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turbo是最佳选择。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据首段中的“Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR?(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。
B
Christian Liden decided that he would not pick out a ring from a jeweler’s like most other people. He hatched an ambitious plan to create a personalized ring for his future wife, Desirae Clovis. Therefore, he made up his mind to go into the wild to find his own materials: the diamond, the gold and the accompanying jewels.
So, in May 2022, Liden told Clovis that he and Josh Tucker, his best friend, were heading out on a camp to Yellowstone. Instead, he and Tucker made for Crater of Diamonds State Park, Arkansas, which is set on a volcanic crater. The park is one of the few places in the world where the public is welcome to search for real diamonds and can keep them for free. Since its opening, only 1 in10,000 park visitors is lucky enough to find a diamond that weighs a carat or more. Still, he was up for the challenge.
On their way, Liden and Tucker stopped in Helena, Montana, to mine for accompanying jewels to add to the diamond they hoped to score. In Arkansas, the pair paid $10 each to get into the park and spent almost three days searching through the volcanic dirt.
On the third morning, Liden suddenly spotted something reflecting light in the sands. “I was so excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was oily and shiny, and we both just knew it was a Diamond.”
It was confirmed that Liden had found a 2.2-carat yellow diamond. Similarly-sized diamonds go for $2,500 to $20,000 per carat, depending on quality, color and cut. But the value wasn’t what was important to Liden.
When he pulled out the diamond and got on his knee upon his return, Clovis was amazed. “I knew that he was going to propose someday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”
4．What was Christian Liden’s ambitious plan?
A．He intended his ring to consist of various jewels.
B．He would get a personalized ring from a jeweler’s
C．He decided to make a ring together with his future wife.
D．He planned to hunt for a natural diamond to create a ring.
5．Why did Liden and Tucker choose Crater of Diamond State Park?
A．It was the only place that charged jewel hunters nothing
B．They were likely to find more than just natural diamonds
C．The majority of park visitors had got their ideal diamonds
D．The public was allowed to keep any diamond found there.
6．Why was Liden excited about his findings?
A．He had got the largest diamond in the park’s history.
B．The value of the diamond was above his expectations.
C．He was lucky to acquire the diamond for his dream ring.
D．The quality and color of his diamond ranked among the best.
7．What can we learn from the story?
A．True love stories never have endings. B．Love shows more in action than in words.
C．Absence makes two hearts grow fonder. D．A life lived in love will never be boring.
【答案】4．D    5．D    6．C    7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。文章阐述的道理是：爱体现在行动胜于语言。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hatched an ambitious plan to create a personalized ring for his future wife, Desirae Clovis. Therefore, he made up his mind to go into the wild to find his own materials: the diamond, the gold and the accompanying jewels.(他制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划，为他未来的妻子Desirae Clovis设计一枚个性化的戒指。因此，他下定决心要到野外去寻找属于自己的材料：钻石、黄金和与之配套的珠宝。)”可知，为了给他未来的妻子设计一枚个性化的戒指，他计划寻找天然钻石制作钻戒。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The park is one of the few places in the world where the public is welcome to search for real diamonds and can keep them for free.(该公园是世界上少数几个欢迎公众寻找真钻石并可以免费收藏的地方之一。)”可知，在该公园，公众可以保留在那里发现的任何钻石。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the third morning, Liden suddenly spotted something reflecting light in the sands. “I was so excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was oily and shiny, and we both just knew it was a Diamond.”(第三天早上，Liden突然发现沙滩上有反光的东西。“我激动得浑身发抖。他说，“它又油又亮，我们俩都知道它是钻石。”)”可知，Liden之所以兴奋是因为他幸运地找到了制作戒指的钻石。故选C。
7．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据文章最后一段“When he pulled out the diamond and got on his knee upon his return, Clovis was amazed. “I knew that he was going to propose someday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”(当他取出钻石，回来时单膝跪地，Clovis很惊讶。“我知道他总有一天会向我求婚，”她说，“但我万万没想到会这样。”)”可知，Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。由此推断文章阐述的道理是Liden用具体的行动表达处对Clovis的爱，故B选项“Love shows more in action than in words.(爱体现在行动胜于语言。)”符合题意。故选B。

9.【辽宁省东北育才学校五校2023年高三联考试题】
Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, I eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone—bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. I didn’t think of feeding tubes, long hospital stays or an organ transplant(移植). For Evelyn, the first year included all and more.
Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome, a genetic disorder that can damage the liver, heart and other organs. Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.
When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list, it was under the liver allocation(分配) policy in place at that time, which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates. We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out. Under the new system, the sickest child patients get first priority. The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week. But in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earlier or later, we would not have received the call.
As Evelyn recovers from her transplant, we are grateful for the change. I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news.
Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.
4．What probably happened to Evelyn shortly after she was born?
A．She failed to give a smile. B．She had psychological problems.
C．She had a serious liver failure. D．She suffered from a heart attack.
5．Why did the author’s family move nearer to the hospital?
A．To save time. B．To save money.
C．To see a doctor regularly. D．To get first priority.
6．What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?
A．Her daughter is fortunate. B．They waited too long.
C．The effect of the new policy was uncertain. D．Evelyn is healthy now.
7．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A．We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.
B．The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.
C．Children are the most important.
D．Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.
【答案】4．C    5．A    6．A    7．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者肝脏衰竭的女儿获得肝脏移植的故事及作者呼吁要制定更加完善的肝脏移植政策。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant.”（很快，我们得到消息，Evelyn需要肝脏移植。）可知，Evelyn出生后不久肝功能严重衰竭，需要肝脏移植。故选C项。
5．细节理解题 。根据第二段最后一句“Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.”（我们搬到了离匹兹堡大学医学中心儿童医院更近的地方，这样如果有可供Evelyn移植的肝脏，就能更近一些。）可知，作者一家搬到离医院近的地方是为了更快地移植肝脏，节约时间。故选A项。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段第六句“The new policy was only in effect for a little over a week.”（这项新政策只实施了一个多星期。）并结合划线句句意“如果再早一周或迟一周，我们就接不到电话了。”可知，新政策有效期很短，但Evelyn赶上了这次机会做移植手术，所以这句的意思是说她很幸运。故选A项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.”（当谈到肝脏移植政策时，我们能够并且必须要为孩子们做的更好。）并结合上文内容可知，新政策实施的时间很短，所以很多病重的孩子并没有得到治疗的机会，所以作者认为新政策应该更加完善，确保病情最严重的的孩子能首先获得移植。故选B项。

10.【浙江省名校协作体2023年高三2月试题】
A
Some travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.
Honolulu - Oahu
As temperatures begin to drop in other parts of the world, Hawaii’s capital city remains comfortable thanks to average highs in the low to 80 degrees. Visit Chinatown for festive Chinese New Year celebrations, or marvel at the Honolulu City Lights, a month-long Christmas display at Honolulu’s city hall. Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.
Sydney
Sydney’s summer begins in December and lasts through February, making this a popular destination for tourists escaping the Northern Hemisphere’s chilly winter weather. Average daytime temperatures hover between the mid-70s and low 80s. This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.
Galápagos Islands
Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. Plan on visiting in December to see newly hatched giant tortoises and male marine lizards displaying vivid colors. For a bit more action, arrive in February to celebrate Carnival on Santa Cruz Island. To read more, click here.
21．What do Oahu and Galapagos Islands have in common?
A．International sports events. B．Warm sunshine.
C．Diverse wildlife. D．Festive city lights.
22．What should you do if you want to see a spectacular display of New Year’s Eve fireworks?
A．Book your tickets early to Australia. B．Arrive in Galapagos Islands by February.
C．Visit Chinatown in the city of Honolulu. D．Make your reservations early to Hawaii.
23．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．An entertainment magazine. B．A tourist brochure.
C．A travel agency website. D．A pre-travel checklist.
【答案】21．B    22．A    23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个不同的旅游景点和去处。
21．推理判断题。根据Honolulu – Oahu中的“Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.(请记住，冬季是岛上的旺季，所以要早点预订，并期待着与许多其他寻求阳光的旅行者分享沙滩。)”和Galápagos Islands中的“Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. (Galápagos岛的冬天以温暖的天气和充足的机会观赏野生动物，浮潜和水肺潜水而闻名。虽然严格来说这是雨季，但大部分时间阳光明媚，阵雨也很短暂。)”可推知，这两个地方冬天都有温暖的阳光。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Sydney中的“This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.(每年的这个时候也有很多活动，不能错过的体育赛事和庆祝活动，如毕马威澳大利亚帆船大奖赛和悉尼著名的新年前夜烟花表演。记得早点订票，因为这段时间去澳大利亚旅游价格昂贵，但很受欢迎。)”可知，如果想去看新年的烟花表演，需要早点订票。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.(一些旅行者渴望逃离这个季节的恶劣天气。如果你想找到最适合你寒假的地方，用这些想法开始计划你的假期吧。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Honolulu – Oahu、Sydney和Galápagos Islands三个旅游景点和去处。由此可知，本文最可能来自于旅行社的网站。故选C项。
B
Daniel Brush, an astonishing worker in gold, jewels and steel died on November 2022, aged 75. Students from a jewellery school once came to Brush’s studio, a loft in mid-Manhattan, awed to be meeting a figure who, to them, was a worker of miracles.
For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling. His wife Olivia was the only company. He produced hundreds of objects of all sorts, most of them exquisite and many astonishingly small. Rather than use electricity, he laboured alone in a forest of antique machines and when tools frustrated him he made his own, displaying them in cupboards as art in themselves.
Above all else, he worked in gold. His obsession took fire when at 13 he saw an Etruscan gold bowl in the Victoria and Albert Museum. The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit.
He resolved then that he would make such a bowl, and gold became the study of his life. Simply to watch it melt, turn to red-hot and white-hot, then glow purple, was magical. To hold pure gold grain and let it move slowly through his fingers restored his calm of spirit. His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day. Gold in particular had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.
He developed delicate craftsmanship, with each object virtually a museum piece. For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after.
24．What can we learn about Daniel Brush?
A．Students visited him regularly.
B．He began to live in his loft in 1975.
C．He tended to use ancient crafts to produce objects.
D．Most objects he produced were of a surprisingly small size.
25．What is the main reason for his lifelong study of gold?
A．He wanted to learn more about both gold and himself.
B．He wondered why his heart had beat fast in the museum.
C．His calm was restored when gold grain moved through fingers.
D．Gold had a particular message for him and he was eager to hear it.
26．Which of the following can best describe Daniel Brush?
A．Stubborn. B．Wealthy. C．Dedicated. D．Lonely.
27．What does the author try to emphasize in the last paragraph?
A．Brush’s valuable works. B．The admirers Brush expected.
C．Brush’s desire for fame. D．The artistic ideal Brush pursued.
【答案】24．C    25．A    26．C    27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Daniel Brush是一位创造奇迹的人，使用古老的工艺来制作物品，他终生研究黄金，一生追求艺术理想。
24．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The ancient technique of applying gold beads as fine as sand-grains to a curved gold surface without solder (焊接), was stunning, but so was the lightness of spirit.(在没有焊料的弯曲金表面上涂上细如沙粒的金珠的古老技术令人惊叹，但精神的轻盈也是如此。)”可知Daniel Brush倾向于使用古老的工艺来制作物品，故选C。
25．细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“His chief motivation, he said, was to understand the material and, through that, himself. He wondered why his heart had beaten so fast in the museum that day. Gold in particular had a message for him. His contact with this glorious metal might focus all his attention and help him to hear it.(他说，他的主要动机是了解材料，并通过这些了解自己。他想知道为什么那天他的心脏在博物馆里跳动得如此之快。黄金特别向他传达了一个信息。他与这种光荣金属的接触可能会集中他的所有注意力，帮助他听到它。)”可知他终生研究黄金的主要原因是他想了解更多关于黄金和自己的知识，故选A。
26．推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“For 45 years in that loft, he had pursued his calling (在那间阁楼里45年来，他一直在追寻自己的使命)”以及整篇文章描述他对黄金的研究和投入，可知Daniel Brush非常投入和专注，故选C。
27．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“For Daniel Brush, he loved the idea that one might take a piece made by Brush out of a pocket, let its beauty pass from mind to mind, and smile. That too was what its maker was after. (对于Daniel Brush来说，他喜欢这样的想法：人们可以从口袋里拿出一件Brush制作的作品，让它的美从脑海中传递到脑海中，然后微笑。这也是它的制造者所追求的。)”可知作者在最后一段中强调的是Brush追求的艺术理想，故选D。