专题06 书面表达(应用文)--新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编
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专题06 书面表达(应用文)
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编
(解析版)
目录
- 2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模
- 2023届哈尔滨市三中高三一模
- 广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题
- 2023届湖北省荆荆宜仙四市2月联考试题
- 湖南省长沙一中2023年高三试题
- 江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2023年高三下学期联考
- 辽宁省沈阳二中2023年高三英语试题
- 浙江省十校联盟2023年高三联考英语试题
- 重庆第二外国语学校2023年高三试题
- 浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023年高三联考英语试题
1.【2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模】
为庆祝创刊 50周年,你校英文报以“The Power of Reading”为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括:
1. 阅读的意义;
2. 介绍一本你喜欢的书;
3. 你喜欢的理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Power of Reading
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Power of Reading
Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination. Reading is not only a source of entertainment but also a means to expand our minds and broaden our horizons.
One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee. This classic novel set in the 1930s American South tells the story of a young girl’s coming of age and her father’s battle against racism and injustice.
I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today. It tackles important themes such as racial inequality, social injustice, and moral courage.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Power of Reading”为题,参加校英文报创刊 50周年的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的:essential →fundamental
思想:mind → thought
喜欢:enjoy →like
与……作斗争:battle against →fight against
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Reading is an essential part of our lives. It allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination.
拓展句:Reading is an essential part of our lives, which allows us to explore new worlds, gain knowledge, and develop our imagination.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One book that I particularly enjoy is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I love this book because it is a timeless masterpiece that is still relevant today.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
2.【2023届哈尔滨市三中高三一模】
你校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大赛(Chinese Classics Reciting Contest),你受学生会委托写一则通知。内容包括:
1.活动时间地点;
2.参赛形式;
3.报名截止日期。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Notice
In order to promote the traditional Chinese culture and encourage students read more Chinese classics, the Student Union is to hold a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest in the lecture hall on the afternoon of April 10.
It is a great opportunity to show your talents. You are expected to recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. Teachers and experts will be invited to be the judges. The top three winners will be awarded.
Those who are interested in the competition please sign up at Room 501 of the Art Building by February 25. Join us and have fun.
The Students’ Union
February 15, 2023
【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校将于下个月举办中国经典诵读大赛(Chinese Classics Reciting Contest),你受学生会委托写一则通知。内容包括:1.活动时间地点;2.参赛形式;3.报名截止日期。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行:hold→host
机会:opportunity→chance
天赋:talent→gift
对……感兴趣:be interested in→be keen on
2.举行拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In order to promote the traditional Chinese culture and encourage students read more Chinese classics, the Student Union is to hold a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest in the lecture hall on the afternoon of April 10.
拓展句: The Student Union is to hold a Chinese Classics Reciting Contest in the lecture hall on the afternoon of April 10, whose aim is to promote the traditional Chinese culture and encourage students read more Chinese classics.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Those who are interested in the competition please sign up at Room 501 of the Art Building by February 25.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]It is a great opportunity to show your talents.(运用了不定式作后置定语)
3.【广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题】
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter对中国节日很感兴趣,他来信想了解你在春节期间的生活情况。请给他回一封邮件,要点如下:
1. 假期生活经历;
2. 假期生活感受;
3. 询问对方的假期情况。 注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese festivals. I’m writing to tell you about my life during the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It falls on the last day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival. Holidays are held all over the country. Before the festival comes, we clean and decorate our houses to welcome the New Year. On New Year’s Eve, we usually get together to watch TV while eating delicious food. During the festival, we go from house to house to pay a visit to our relatives and friends. I like the Spring Festival very much because I can get pocket money from my parents and relatives. It’s nice to be with my family.
How do you like your holidays? Please tell me something about your holidays. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter回一封邮件,向他介绍你在春节期间的生活情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遍及:throughout→all over
喜欢:love→like
好的:good→nice
假期:vacation→holiday
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
拓展句:Spring Festival is a festival which is the most important in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On New Year’s Eve, we usually get together to watch TV while eating delicious food. (运用了现在分词作状语,while状语从句的省略)
【高分句型2】During the festival, we go from house to house to pay a visit to our relatives and friends. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)
4.【2023届湖北省荆荆宜仙四市2月联考试题】
假定你是荆州外国语学校学生李华,你和你校外籍教师Tom约好本周末去方特乐园赏烟花、过火把节,但你因故不能赴约,请按下列要求给Tom写一封电子邮件:
1.表示歉意; 2.解释原因; 3.另约时间。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80词左右。
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:荆州方特乐园一Jingzhou Fantawild 火把节-the Torch Festival
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours;
LiHua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m terribly sorry that I can’t accompany you to Jingzhou Fantawild to admire the fireworks and experience the Torch Festival this weekend. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Recently I have had a high fever and have to stay at home for a few days in case it becomes worse. Were it not for the illness, I would definitely spend much fun time with you. Please accept my sincere apology. I would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another time to show you around Fantawild.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给外籍教师Tom写一封电子邮件解释,你因故不能在本周末去方特乐园赏烟花、过火把节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
非常地:terribly→extremely
欣赏:admire→appreciate
造成:cause→lead to
真诚的:sincere→honest
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句:Recently I have had a high fever and have to stay at home for a few days in case it becomes worse.
拓展句:Recently I have had a high fever, which makes me have to stay at home for a few days in case it becomes worse.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Were it not for the illness, I would definitely spend much fun time with you. Please accept my sincere apology.(省略if的虚拟语气)
[高分句型2]I would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another time to show you around Fantawild.(if引导的条件状语从句)
5.【湖南省长沙一中2023年高三试题】
某英语杂志开设“一周一成语”专栏,向外国读者介绍中国成语。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,介绍中国成语“水滴石穿”。内容包括:
1.解释字面意思;
2.阐释道理;
3.该成语对你产生的影响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Here comes the Weekly Chinese Idiom-“shuǐ dī shí chuān”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Here comes the Weekly Chinese Idiom—“shuǐ dī shí chuān”.
Literally, shuǐ means water, dī means dripping, and shí chuān mean cutting through a stone. The combination of the whole phrase “ shuǐ dī shí chuān ” is equal to the saying in the west that constant dripping wears away a stone.
Integrated into an idiom, the four characters demonstrate the power of perseverance and persistence, which will contribute to achieving a challenging or seemingly unlikely objective.
This idiom has a far-reaching impact on me, not only encouraging me to stick to my goal even in adversity with continuous efforts, but also convincing me that all the efforts are worthwhile and will pay off one day.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇短文投稿,向外国读者介绍中国成语“水滴石穿”。内容包括:
1.解释字面意思;
2.阐释道理;
3.该成语对作者产生的影响。
【详解】词汇积累
展现,表达:demonstrate→show/display
导致,有助于:contribute to→account for
不可能的:unlikely→impossible
等同于,相当于:be equal to→have the same meaning as
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Literally, shuǐ means water, dī means dripping, and shí chuān mean cutting through a stone.
拓展句:This is an inspiring expression, in which literally, shuǐ means water, dī means dripping, and shí chuān mean cutting through a stone.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Integrated into an idiom, the four characters demonstrate the power of perseverance and persistence, which will contribute to achieving a challenging or seemingly unlikely objective.
(运用了过去分词作状语及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This idiom has a far-reaching impact on me, not only encouraging me to stick to my goal even in adversity with continuous efforts, but also convincing me that all the efforts are worthwhile and will pay off one day. (运用了not only…but also…连接两个现在分词及that引导的宾语从句)
6.【江苏省通泰镇徐连宿淮7市2023年高三下学期联考】
假定你是李华,春节期间你和朋友Mike一起出游,你刚收到他发给你的照片。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 收到照片表示感谢;
2. 回顾一起度过的时光;
3. 邀请他周末来家作客。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下各式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Mike,
How are you? Thank you for sending me the photos that bring back those wonderful memories.
The time we spent together during the Spring Festival was just incredible. We woke up early to see the sunrise over the sea. On the way back, we tasted the fine local food, which was impressive indeed. And what was truly unforgettable was the hospitality I had as a guest at your home. I really had a great time.
I’d like to invite you over this weekend. It will be a chance for you to meet my family. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Mike回一封邮件,内容包括:收到照片表示感谢、回顾一起度过的时光、邀请他周末来家作客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
难以置信的:incredible →unbelievable
真正地:truly→authentically
玩得愉快:have a great time → have fun
机会:chance →opportunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It will be a chance for you to meet my family.
拓展句:It will be a chance that you will meet my family.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the way back, we tasted the fine local food, which was impressive indeed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】And what was truly unforgettable was the hospitality I had as a guest at your home.(运用what引导的主语从句,省略了关系代词的定语从句)
7.【辽宁省沈阳二中2023年高三英语试题】
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom希望向你了解国画的相关知识,因你临时有事,需要推迟见面时间。请给Tom写一封邮件,说明情况,要点包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因;2.重约见面和讨论的时间;3.推荐其先参观国画展览。
注意:
1.字数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to discuss the Chinese paintings with you at the appointed time.
The reason why I won’t be available at that time is that I have just found I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. If possible, shall we put it off until 3 p.m. next Saturday? If not, please keep me informed in advance of when it is convenient for you. By the way, I’m wondering if you’d like to see some Chinese painting exhibitions first. I’m sure you are bound to have a general understanding of the Chinese paintings.
Please allow me to say sorry again. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom希望向你了解国画的相关知识,因你临时有事,需要推迟见面时间。请给Tom写一封邮件,说明情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达:convey→express
参加:attend→take part in
推迟:put off→postpone
重要的:important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I’m writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to discuss the Chinese paintings with you at the appointed time.
拓展句:I’m writing to convey my sincere apology because I’m not able to discuss the Chinese paintings with you at the appointed time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The reason why I won’t be available at that time is that I have just found I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. (运用了why引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] By the way, I’m wondering if you’d like to see some Chinese painting exhibitions first. (运用了if引导宾语从句)
8.【浙江省十校联盟2023年高三联考英语试题】
假设你是李华,本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展,请你写一封邮件给交换生James,邀请他来参观这次展览,内容包括:
1.展览的时间和地点;
2.展览的内容和意义。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear James,
News comes that a photography exhibition on “Rural China” is scheduled for this weekend in students’ center. I’m writing to invite you to visit it.
As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China. This is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给交换生James写信,邀请他来参观学校组织的以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
超过:more than→ over
因此:thus→ therefore
绝对:absolutely → definitely/completely
机会:opportunity→ chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone so fond of Chinese culture like you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China.
拓展句:Thus, the exhibition serves as a platform, especially for someone who is so fond of Chinese culture like you, to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】News comes that a photography exhibition on “Rural China” is scheduled for this weekend in students’ center.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【高分句型2】As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
9.【重庆第二外国语学校2023年高三试题】
假如你是李华,是学校英语协会的负责人。最近,你校准备邀请英国心理学专家Curry Smith就学习减压举行一个讲座,请你用英语出一则通知。
要点:
1.讲座地点、时间;
2.讲座专家、内容;
3.注意事项。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Notice
A lecture concerning relieving study pressure is scheduled to be held at the school auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday. A famous English psychologist named Curry Smith is going to deliver the lecture, in which he will help us analyse the causes of study pressure. Additionally, he intends to offer us some relaxing and interesting ways to reduce pressure. Definitely, every attendee is welcome to ask questions.
During the course of the lecture, being polite and active is a must. Also, it is crucial not to litter or make noise. You are bound to benefit a lot from it.
School English Society
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对学校准备邀请英国心理学专家Curry Smith就学习减压举行一个讲座写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力:pressure→stress
著名的:famous→well-known
此外:additionally→in addition
重要的:crucial→important
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:A lecture concerning relieving study pressure is scheduled to be held at the school auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday.
拓展句:A lecture which concerns relieving study pressure is scheduled to be held at the school auditorium from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm this Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the course of the lecture, being polite and active is a must.(运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】A famous English psychologist named Curry Smith is going to deliver the lecture, in which he will help us analyse the causes of study pressure.(运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
10.【浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023年高三联考英语试题】
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex一直想来中国旅游,但是因为疫情原因没能成行。现在中国疫情管控成功,旅游业蓬勃开展。请你写信给Alex,内容包括:
1.问候朋友;
2.告知情况;
3.表示欢迎。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
【答案】
Dear Alex,
How is everything going recently? Having learned that you cancelled your trip to China because of the COVID-19 pandemic, I feel sorry but I have good news to you now.
The good news is that you can have access to almost all the famous places of interest in China because China’s epidemic control has been very successful. Now many tourist attractions are open to the public, which gives people more and more opportunities to go out. It’s time for you to visit China. I’m sure you can enjoy the beautiful scenery, delicious food and different customs of China.
Looking forward to your coming to China.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Alex写一封信,告知他中国疫情管控成功,可以来中国旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
取消:cancel→call off
由于:because of→due to
给予:give→offer
机会:opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句 变复合句
原句:It’s time for you to visit China.
拓展句:It’s time for you to visit China, where I believe you can broaden your horizons.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 The good news is that you can have access to almost all the famous places of interest in China because China’s epidemic control has been very successful. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Now many tourist attractions are open to the public, which gives people more and more opportunities to go out.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
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