专题01 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）--新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编

这是一份专题01 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）--新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编，文件包含专题01阅读理解应用文记叙文--新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编解析版docx、专题01阅读理解应用文记叙文--新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。



专题01 阅读理解（应用文、记叙文）
---2023年新高考八省最新名校联考高三试题汇编
(解析版)



目录

1. 2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模
2. 浙江省十校联盟2023年高三联考试题
3. 辽宁省沈阳二中2023年高三试题
4. 湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题
5. 广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题
6. 湖北省黄石市阳新三校2023年高三联考试题
7. 2023年江苏省百校高三第四次联考英语试题
8. 2023届湖北省荆荆宜仙四市2月联考试题
9. 2023届哈尔滨市三中高三一模
10. 2023届福建省福州市二次质检

1. 【2023届福建省厦门一中高三二模】
A
Best Trucks for 2022 and 2023
2022 Rivian R1T
The 2022 Rivian R1T charges onto the market as the first mainstream electric pickup, and it makes a strong impression. The R1T is equal parts workhorse and adventure vehicle, though its electrified (通电的) powertrain needs to be further enhanced. Still, it’s the first of many electric pickups to come.
2022 Ford F-150 Lightning
The electrification of America’s best-selling pickup truck is a tall order, but it’s a job that the Ford F-150 Lightning has pulled of T wonderfully. The Lightning is powerful, efficient and capable. Apart from range limitations when towing (拖车), the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyers have come to expect.
2022 Jeep Gladiato
The 2022 Jeep Gladiator is an honest-to-goodness pick truck. It’s skilled at towing and pulling, it’s exceptionally capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last. The trade- off is that the Gladiator isn’t as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as others.
2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup
The all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is designed to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-powered pickups with battery-powered ones, and it’s a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly. It rides, handles, and speeds up better than just about any traditional full-size pickup on the market. However, that capability doesn’t come cheap, but overall, the new Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the small but growing electric truck market.
1．Which of the following may perform best in the wild?
A．2022 Rivian R1T.
B．2022 Ford F-150 Lightning.
C．2022 Jeep Gladiator.
D．2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup.
2．What might the Hummer EV impress buyers most?
A．Its power system.
B．Its traditional role.
C．Its future market.
D．Its driving experience.
3．What do the four kinds of trucks have in common?
A．They are electric pickups.
B．They are expensive.
C．They have large inner space.
D．They have disadvantages.
【答案】1．C    2．A    3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年和2023年最佳的卡车。
1．细节理解题。根据2022 Jeep Gladiato中的“It’s skilled at towing and pulling, it’s exceptionally capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last. (它擅长拖曳和牵引，它在越野方面非常有能力，它的内部很宽敞，而且建造得很耐用。)”可知，2022年吉普角斗士在野外表现最好。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup中的“The all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is designed to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-powered pickups with battery-powered ones, and it’s a role that the Hummer EV should perform convincingly. (全新的2023 GMC悍马EV旨在为卡车买家提供一个用电池驱动的皮卡取代汽油驱动的皮卡的机会，悍马电动汽车应该发挥令人信服的作用。)”推知，悍马EV最能打动买家的是它的动力系统。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据2022 Rivian R1T中的“The R1T is equal parts workhorse and adventure vehicle, though its electrified (通电的) powertrain needs to be further enhanced. (R1T是同等部分的主力和冒险车，尽管它的电动动力系统需要进一步加强。)”、2022 Ford F-150 Lightning中的“Apart from range limitations when towing (拖车), the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyers have come to expect. (除了牵引时的范围限制外，F-150闪电完全是全尺寸皮卡买家所期待的主力。)” 、2022 Jeep Gladiato中的“The trade- off is that the Gladiator isn’t as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as others. (代价是角斗士不像其他的那样舒适，安静或装备精良。)”和2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup中的“However, that capability doesn’t come cheap, but overall, the new Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the small but growing electric truck market. (然而，这种性能并不便宜，但总体而言，新悍马在规模不大但不断增长的电动卡车市场上获得了大量公众关注。)”可知，这四种卡车共同之处在于它们都有缺点。故选D。
B
I have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Michigan, where I got my PhD; then in central Illinois and now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation. I’m a vegetarian, so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another 50-mile drive. And the closest major airport is two hours away.
I recite these gripes to my friends. We all have grand ideas about what life would be like if only we did that, or lived there. And there’s this; I really don’t intend to change most of the things I complain about. Griping is seductive on those days when happiness requires too much energy. But it also makes me lose sight of the fact that I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I go to the coasts, I am struck by how unappealing big-city living can be.
While I may not love where I live, there are plenty of people who are proud to call this place home. At a party with colleagues, I was going on about everything I couldn’t stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced a change in me. Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.
4．What causes the author’s loneliness?
A．Dietary habits. B．Racial prejudice.
C．Educational differences. D．Identity confusion.
5．What does the underlined word “seductive” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Attractive. B．Temporary. C．Violent. D．Flexible.
6．How might the author feel about himself when the atmosphere changed at a party?
A．Humbled. B．Angry. C．Touched. D．Calm.
7．What does the author realize in the end?
A．Every day is beautiful. B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．Human must value lives themselves. D．Don’t be penny wise and pound foolish.
【答案】4．D    5．A    6．D    7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了作者来到陌生的地方工作，遇到了各种不适应，开始抱怨，结果最终认识到没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，自己可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have lived in rural America for nine years, first in Michigan, where I got my PhD; then in central Illinois and now in Indiana, where I am a professor. In a place where most people have lived the whole of their lives, I feel like a stranger. There are few things I enjoy more than complaining about my geographic isolation. I’m a vegetarian, so there’s nowhere to go for a nice dinner that isn’t 50 miles away. I’m black, so there’s nowhere to get my hair done that doesn’t involve another 50-mile drive. (我在美国农村生活了9年，先是在密歇根州，我在那里拿到了博士学位；然后在伊利诺伊州中部，现在在印第安纳州，我是那里的教授。在一个大多数人一生都在生活的地方，我觉得自己像个陌生人。没有什么比抱怨地理上的孤立更让我享受的了。我是个素食主义者，所以不到50英里的地方就找不到好吃的了。我是黑人，所以要做头发就得再开50英里的车)”可知，作者在美国的几个地方生活过，且是黑人。由此可知，身份混乱导致了作者的孤独。故选D。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“on those days when happiness requires too much energy”可知，在那些快乐需要太多精力的日子里，抱怨是有吸引力的，因为不需要太多精力。故画线词意思是“有吸引力的”。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At a party with colleagues, I was going on about everything I couldn’t stand in our town when I noticed that they were silent and shifting uncomfortably. That moment forced a change in me. Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.(在一次与同事的聚会上，我正滔滔不绝地谈论着镇上所有我无法忍受的事情，这时我注意到他们都沉默不语，不安地移动着身子。那一刻迫使我改变了。抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。当我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的)”可知，当聚会的气氛发生变化时，作者冷静了，开始思考自己的行为会带来的不良后果。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect life. By focusing on gripes, I risk missing out on precious moments of appreciation. When I get home, I stand on my balcony, look into the night sky and see the stars. I know that I have absolutely nothing to complain about.(抱怨可能会让你放松，但接受也一样。没有完美的人生。专注于抱怨，我可能会错过感激的珍贵时刻。当我回到家，我站在阳台上，仰望夜空，看星星。我知道我完全没有什么可抱怨的)”推知，作者最后意识到不要因小失大。故选D。

2.【浙江省十校联盟2023年高三联考英语试题】
Earliest Record
The earliest written evidence of a soccer-like game comes from China. During the second and third centuries B．C．, Chinese soldiers took part in an activity that involved kicking a ball into a small net. Historians think the game was a skill-building exercise for the soldiers.
Years of Development
In ancient Greece and Rome, teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-type game. In Britain hundreds of years later, during the thirteenth century A．D．, whole villages played against each other. With hundreds of people playing, these games were both long and rough. Kicking, punching, and biting were common and allowed.
In 1331, English King Edward II passed a law in an attempt to put a stop to the popular but violent game. The king of Scotland spoke against the game a hundred years later. Queen Elizabeth I, during the late 1500s, passed a law that called for a week of jail for anyone caught playing “football”, or soccer, as we call it. But the game could not be stopped.
The Modern Game Emerges
Two hundred and fifty years later, people in Britain were still playing a game we would recognize as soccer. A well-known English college Eton developed a set of rules in 1815. A number of other colleges soon agreed to use the same rules, and those schools played against each other. Finally, 50 years later, a formal association was formed to oversee the playing of the game and its rules. In 1869, a rule against handling the ball with the hands transformed the game into the sport of soccer that is wildly popular all around the world.
21．What do historians think that soccer might have started out as?
A．A leisure activity. B．A political issue.
C．A skill-building activity. D．A military strategy.
22．According to the text, which emperor was not against soccer?
A．English King Edward III. B．The king of Scotland.
C．Queen Elizabeth I. D．The Roman Emperor.
23．What was the author’s purpose for writing this article?
A．To share and reflect on playing soccer. B．To advocate the exercise of soccer.
C．To introduce the history of soccer. D．To suggest new ways of playing soccer.
【答案】21．C    22．D    23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球的历史。
21．细节理解题。根据Earliest Record中的“Historians think the game was a skill-building exercise for the soldiers. (历史学家认为，这种游戏是士兵们锻炼技能的一种锻炼。)”可知，历史学家认为足球的起源是一种技能培养活动。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Years of Development中的“In ancient Greece and Rome, teams of up to 27 players played a soccer-type game. (在古希腊和罗马，最多27人组成的球队进行一种类似足球的比赛。)”和“In1331, English King Edward II passed a law in an attempt to put a stop to the popular but violent game. The king of Scotland spoke against the game a hundred years later. Queen Elizabeth I, during the late1500s, passed a law that called for a week of jail for anyone caught playing “football”, or soccer, as we call it.( 1331年，英国国王爱德华二世通过了一项法律，试图制止这种流行但暴力的游戏。一百年后，苏格兰国王公开反对这项运动。在16世纪晚期，伊丽莎白女王一世通过了一项法律，规定任何被抓到玩“足球”或我们称之为“足球”的人将被监禁一周。)”可知，罗马皇帝不反对足球。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了足球最早的记录、多年的发展和现代游戏方式的出现。所以可以推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍足球的历史。故选C。

3.【辽宁省沈阳二中2023年高三英语试题】
A
Four Most Incredible Stadiums in North America
Estadio Azteca
Maybe it’s not the nicest， but it is a must-visit stadium(体育馆)in Mexico. Lying in the suburbs of Santa Ursula in Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico. When the 1970 World Cup was there, it hosted 10 matches, including the semi-final, and the final between Brazil and Italy. Estadio Azteca is the largest stadium in Mexico, with a capacity (容量)of 87,523．
Olympic Stadium
Given that Canada doesn’t have that many professional sports teams (at least not with the same popularity of US teams), stadiums north of the border are generally smaller and don’t quite get the same investment(投资)that stadiums south of the border do. The stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, and now is carefully used for soccer games. In fact, it’s set to host some World Cup games in 2026, but anybody who’s been inside can tell you it’s not a stadium fit to host such a big event.
Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. If you are traveling into New York City by train, you will see the stadium right as you enter the city, above the train station. Before you get to your seats, the outskirts of the stadium actually look like a high-end hotel. It won’t disappoint(使失望)you.
Michigan Stadium
Would you be surprised to know that the second largest stadium in the world is a college football stadium? That’s right. Michigan Stadium, home of the University of Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second-largest stadium in the world. It has a capacity of 107,601.When you see Michigan Stadium, you know you’re talking about college football.
21．What do Estadio Azteca and Olympic Stadium have in common?
A．They were built at the same time.
B．They both hosted World Cup games.
C．They don’t have modern technology.
D．They both can be used to host soccer games.
22．What can we learn about Madison Square Garden?
A．It used to be a hotel.
B．It can also serve as a theater.
C．It is the best stadium in North America.
D．It will host some World Cup games in the future.
23．Which is the largest stadium in the US?
A．Estadio Azteca.
B．Olympic Stadium.
C．Michigan Stadium.
D．Madison Square Garden.
【答案】21．D    22．B    23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美最令人难以置信的四个体育馆。
21．细节理解题。根据Estadio Azteca中的“Lying in the suburbs of Santa Ursula in Mexico City, it is the stadium that hosts the national soccer game in Mexico.  (坐落在墨西哥城圣乌苏拉郊区的这座体育场，是墨西哥举办全国足球比赛的体育场。)”和Olympic Stadium中的“The stadium was used for the Montreal Expos, and now is carefully used for soccer games.  (这座体育场曾用于蒙特利尔世博会，现在被谨慎地用于足球比赛。)”可知，阿兹台克体育馆和奥林匹克体育馆共同之处在于它们都可以用来举办足球比赛。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Madison Square Garden中的“Madison Square Garden is one of the best stadiums in North America, and not just for sports, but for concerts and other events as well. (麦迪逊广场花园是北美最好的体育场馆之一，不仅是体育场馆，还可以举办音乐会和其他活动。)”可知，麦迪逊广场花园也可以作为一个剧院。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Michigan Stadium中的“Michigan Stadium, home of the University of Michigan Wolverines, is the largest stadium in the United States and the second-largest stadium in the world. (密歇根体育馆是密歇根大学狼獾队的主场，是美国最大的体育馆，也是世界上第二大体育馆。)”可知，美国最大的体育馆是密歇根体育馆。故选C。

B
To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client. He’s his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one’s watching.
The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.
As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said. “Society tells you that you can’t do this, you can’t do that.” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can’t”.
The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it’s Callari’s job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it, if he’s having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, “Why can’t I do that?” Callari said. “That’s the whole task right now.”
Callari recalls Parker’s mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he’s also the one who’s learning.
24．Why was Callari asked to train Parker?
A．They shared the same interests. B．Parker’s parents had faith in Callari.
C．Callari took place of his absent colleague. D．Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.
25．What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?
A．He was good at sports. B．He was out of condition.
C．He was looked down upon by everyone. D．He was influenced deeply by his brother.
26．What attitude does Callari have to Parker?
A．Grateful. B．Sympathetic. C．Cautious. D．Critical.
27．What is the text mainly about?
A．An inspiring story of a disabled boy.
B．high schooler suffering lots of failure.
C．The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.
D．Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.
【答案】24．C    25．B    26．A    27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个残疾男孩Parker Seward和他的私人教练Sammy Callari之间的友谊。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome, because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring.(教练被要求治疗这个患有唐氏综合征的13岁男孩，因为他的同事去年春天出城了)”可知，Callari要训练Parker是因为Callari代替他缺席的同事。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away.(在上高中时，Callari称自己是一个软弱的孩子。在体育方面，他总是被忽视。他在大学打棒球的梦想很快就破灭了)”可知，Callari在中学时他的身体状况不佳。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Callari recalls Parker’s mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he’s also the one who’s learning. (Callari回忆说，Parker的妈妈曾经感谢他给了她儿子一个“机会”。Callari告诉她，他从来没这么想过。Parker可能是学生，但Callari说他也是在学习的人)”可推知，Callari对Parker态度是感激。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client. He’s his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one’s watching.(对于私人教练Sammy Callari来说，13岁的Parker Seward不仅仅是一个客户。他是他的“小弟弟”。在过去的一年里，这两人走到了一起。他们一起打篮球，一起吃饭，一起跳街舞，就像没人在看一样)”结合本文讲述的是一个残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故这篇文章主要讲的是残疾男孩和他的私人教练之间的友谊。故选C。

4.【 湖南师范大学附属中学2023年高三试题】
King’s College London (KCI) Residences provide a comfortable environment to all our students. This brochure provides information for you to consider the type at accommodation you would like.
Angel Lane
As a state-of-the-art student residence. Angel Lane offers mostly catered accommodation in single study bedrooms. There are list some en suite rooms, studios and accommodation for couples. Easily accessible by bus all KOL campuses can be reached in about 26 minutes or less.
·Weekly fees: from £189
·Contract length: 40, 41, 48 and 51 weeks
Intercollegiate Halls
Intercollegiate Halls is a ten-minute walk from Guy’s Campus. Offering a limited amount of accommodation for families: this property promotes healthy families through community activities and nearby infrastructure like schools, green spaces, and child care services. The site also offers en suite rooms and studios.
·Weekly fees: from £337
·Contract length: 48 and 31 weeks
Urbanest Hoxton
Urbanest Hoxton is a self-catered residence that is situated in east London coolest area, with a thriving network of bike, sports clubs, and nightlife nearby. It is served by great transport links to get you around the city. The number 76 bus take you from the front door directly to the Strand Campus.
·Weekly fees: En suite, from £279
·Contract length: 51 weeks only
Urbanest Westminster Bridge
A self-catered residence located in the heart of London, the posers is well placed for easy access to Guy’s Campus. Situated on London’s vibrant South Bank. Urbanest Westminster Bridge offers spectacular views of the River Thames and Houses of Parliament.
·Weekly fees: Twin en suite, from £189; Non-en suite, from £249; En suite, from £279. Studio, from £369
·Contract length: 40, 41，48 and 51 weeks
1．Of the following residence, which is child-friendly?
A．Angel Lane
B．Intercollegiate Halls
C．Urbanest Hoxton
D．Urbanest Westminster Bridge.
2．What is special about Urbanest Hoxton?
A．It offers an easy commute to all campuses.
B．It is located in the suburb of London.
C．It features dynamic recreational activities.
D．It provides a wide variety of accommodation.
3．What do the listed residences have in common?.
A．A 48-week contract.
B．Catered accommodation.
C．Campus-to-Campus buses.
D．En suite rooms.
【答案】1．B    2．C    3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦四种不同住宿类型的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Intercollegiate Halls中的“this property promotes healthy families through community activities and nearby infrastructure like schools, green spaces, and child care services.(该物业通过社区活动和附近的基础设施，如学校、绿地和儿童保育服务，)”可知，该物业提供儿童保育服务。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Urbanest Hoxton中的“Urbanest Hoxton is a self-catered residence that is situated in east London coolest area, with a thriving network of bike, sports clubs, and nightlife nearby.(最城市化的霍克顿是一个自给自足的住宅，位于伦敦东部最酷的地区，附近有蓬勃发展的自行车网络，体育俱乐部和夜生活。)”可知，这里有蓬勃发展的自行车网络，体育俱乐部和夜生活。由此可知，这个地方娱乐活动很丰富。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据Angel Lane中的“There are list some en suite rooms, studios and accommodation for couples.(还为情侣提供套间、单间和住宿。)”、Intercollegiate Halls中的“The site also offers en suite rooms and studios.(该地还提供套间和工作室。)”、Urbanest Hoxton中的“·Weekly fees: En suite, from £279(每周费用:套间，279英镑起)”和Urbanest Westminster Bridge中的“·Weekly fees: Twin en suite, from £189;  Non-en suite, from £249;  En suite, from £279.  Studio, from £369(双人套间，189英镑起；非套间，249英镑起；套间，279英镑起。Studio, 369英镑起)”可知，四个地方都有套间。故选D项。

5.【广东省5地2022-2023学年高三联考试题】
A
First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)
First Year Learning Communities, also known as “FLCs”, are groups of students from similar programs of study. FLCs focus on building community and working together to build skills for success.
Why Join?
First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills. Each year, past participants tell us how the program helped them to get to know their classmates, faculty, staff, and alumni. Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.
About the Program
FLCs meet every two weeks for FLC Meetings, facilitated by their upper-year FLC Leaders. FLCs are divided by program of study, with a maximum of 40 students in each FLC．There is no cost for participating in this program.
The program will begin in early September and will run until April 30. FLC Meetings will take place on campus and in-person. FLC programming may include off-campus trips, special events, and virtual events.
Application Dates & Deadlines
The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1. Applicants will be notified of their status by September 3.
You can apply at https://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/ first-year-learning-communities-program-flip.
Applying After the Deadline
Students may continue to apply after the application deadline and throughout the school year. Should you apply outside of this period, you will be added to our waiting list and notified if spaces come available.
Eligibility
To participate in this program, you must be an undergraduate, UTSC student in your first year at U’TSC．Transfer students and students with transfer credits are welcome and encouraged to apply.
The First Year Learning Communities Program is open to the following programs of study:
Arts (Humanities, Social Sciences and Visual & Performing Arts)
Computer Science, Mathematics & Statistics
Physical & Environmental Sciences
Psychological & Health Sciences
1．What can the FLCs help first-year students do in UTSC?
A．Adjust to college life. B．Change programs of study.
C．Raise money for universities. D．Learn college courses in advance.
2．What is the formal submission closing date for the program?
A．June 1. B．September 1. C．September 3. D．April 30.
3．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．A course plan.
C．An academic report. D．A program application.
【答案】1．A    2．B    3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多伦多大学士嘉堡校区大一新生学习社团项目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。
1．细节理解题。根“Why Join?(为什么加入？)”部分中“First Year Learning Communities help first-year students to make connections within their program of study while developing academic, career and personal skills.(第一年学习社区帮助一年级学生在他们的学习计划中建立联系，同时发展学术、职业和个人技能。)”以及“Students also tell us that the program helped them be familiar with university and enhance their university experience.(学生们还告诉我们，这个项目帮助他们熟悉了大学，提高了他们的大学体验。)”可知，FLCs帮助大学一年级学生适应大学生活。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Application Dates & Deadlines(申请日期及截止日期)”部分中信息“The formal application period will run from June 1 to September 1.(正式申请时间为6月1日至9月1日。)”可知，正式申请的截止日期是9月1日。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据标题“First Year Learning Communities in University of Toronto Scarborough Campus (UTSC)(多伦多大学斯卡伯勒校区(UTSC)第一年学习社区)”以及下文“Why Join?(为什么参加？)”以及“About the Program(关于项目)”；“Application Dates & Deadlines(申请截止日期)”；“ Applying After the Deadline(截止日期后申请)”；“Eligibility(参加资格)”可知，文章主要介绍大学新生学习社团项目，其参加原因、项目介绍、申请及参加资格。由此推断，该文出自一个项目申请。故选D。

B
Huron, Ohio, was where I’d spent my twenties, working on a steamer out on the Great Lakes. My wife and I started our family there, and later we came back to Huron to retire. Then, during the final stage of construction on our new home, I had difficulty breathing. The doctor determined I needed open-heart surgery. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky.
The night before my surgery, I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep. I lay in my hospital bed praying and thinking about the events in my life that had led me to this point. I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people. I remembered a Christmas many years ago…
The shipping season had been good to me, so that winter I decided to buy some Christmas gifts and help out a family in town. “I know a family that would appreciate a visit from Santa Claus,” the owner of the store said. “A woman with six children just lost her husband.”
The store owner helped me wrap some presents and gave me the family’s address. That evening I delivered the packages. A little girl with brown eyes and the sweetest smile answered the door. “Santa asked me to bring these gifts to you and your family,” I said.
The girl’s eyes lit up even more. “Tell Santa ‘thank you’ from Dorothy,” she said. I never saw her or her family again, but all in town helped give Huron a permanent place in my heart. A heart now needed fixing badly.
A nurse came in to check on me. “Where are you from?” the nurse asked. “I’m from Huron,” I told her proudly.
She smiled. “I grew up there,” she said. “I loved it, even though life wasn’t easy. You see, I lost my father when I was just a child.”
I looked into her brown eyes and knew I’d seen them before. “Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas?”
She stared. “That was you!”
“Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my surgery. “That was me.”
4．What was the author worried about the night before his surgery?
A．Huron and its people. B．The uncompleted house.
C．His rough life experience. D．His poor physical condition.
5．How did Dorothy respond to the author’s question?
A．She kept silent with smile. B．She totally ignored it.
C．She answered it amazedly. D．She hesitated about it.
6．What brought the author confidence in the surgery?
A．The love of people in the town Huron.
B．The reward of a kind action years ago.
C．The encouragement of the young nurse.
D．The high quality service of the hospital.
7．What is the best title of the text?
A．An Unforgettable Open-heart Surgery
B．A Young Girl Finds Her Way Back Home
C．Huron Holds A Special Place in My Heart
D．A Precious Gift I Received Before Surgery
【答案】4．D    5．C    6．B    7．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。围绕Huron这个地方展开，讲述作者的善行、生病住院以及故人重逢。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The doctor determined I needed open-heart surgery. I was admitted to a hospital in Sandusky.(医生决定我需要开胸手术。我住进了桑达斯基的一家医院)” 和第二段首句“The night before my surgery, I was so worried that I couldn’t sleep.(手术前一天晚上，我担心得睡不着觉)”及最后一段““Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my surgery.(“是的，多萝西，”我说，突然对我的手术充满了信心)” 可知，作者生病住院需用手术，手术前由于担忧而睡不着觉，后来见到熟人，由此推断，作者是担忧自己的身体状况不好，手术会出问题。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段 “Do you recall a sailor bringing presents to your door one Christmas?” She stared. “That was you!”(“你记得有一年圣诞节有个水手给你送礼物吗?”
她凝视着我。“原来是你!”) 可知，作者问女孩是否还记得有一个圣诞节，一位水手把礼物送到她家门口，女孩凝视着作者然后把他认了出来。由上下文语境语意及女孩回答的语气“原来是你!”可以推断出来，女孩认出作者回答他的问题时很惊喜。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people. I remembered a Christmas many years ago…(我记得我是如何爱上休伦和休伦人的。我回想起很多年前的一个圣诞节……)”可知，作者对休伦地区的人们很有感情，很信任；并结合下文，作者回忆几年前在休伦帮助过一家生活艰难的人。在医院里，几年不见再重逢，作者认出了女孩，女孩也认出了作者。又根据最后一段 “Yes, Dorothy,” I said, suddenly confident about my surgery. “That was me.” 表达作者对手术恢复了信心。根据故事内容可推断，作者感觉多年前的一次善举，这次碰巧是被帮助的小女孩参与他的治疗，这真是善有善报，做好事的回报让自己恢复了信心。故选B项。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章首段首句“Huron, Ohio, was where I’d spent my twenties, working on a steamer out on the Great Lakes. (俄亥俄州休伦市是我20多岁时在五大湖附近的一艘轮船上工作的地方)”及第二段“I remembered how I had fallen in love with Huron and its people.(我记得我是如何爱上休伦和休伦人的)” 及第五段 “...but all in town helped give Huron a permanent place in my heart.( 但镇上的一切让休伦在我心中占据了永久的位置) ”可知，文章一直围绕Huron这个地方展开，Huron在作者心中占有特殊的地位，作者对这个地方很有感情。故选C项。

6.【湖北省黄石市阳新三校2023年高三联考试题】
Whatever your resolutions are, make sure they are still going strong. Here are some famous persons’ resolutions.
Gabby Logan, TV presenter
Resolution: to drink more water
I know I should drink two litres of water a day, but it’s easy to forget, especially when it's cold out. I’m going to fill my bottle and leave it in the fridge overnight so I won’t leave home without it and check in each night to see if I’ve drunk enough.
Sarah Stirk, TV presenter
Resolution: to meditate (冥想) more
With a newborn baby, I'll need to stay really calm. Meditation will help me deal with those stresses, so I'll work on that, as well as deep breathing and getting out in nature regularly. With a positive attitude, I use diaries to help me keep my resolution.
Desirèe Henry, sprinter (短跑运动员)
Resolution: to get quality rest
As I train so hard, I need to ensure I also get enough rest. I’ve set an 8:30 pm reminder on my phone to slow down. Sometimes I can move really slowly, so I give myself plenty of time. At 10 pm, I’ll put my phone on airplane mode so I can't be disturbed.
Alex Davies, bodybuilder
Resolution: to schedule my time efficiently
I’ve taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder and train as a drone (无人机) pilot. I’ve never been busier! But without that 9-to-5 structure, I need to be focused. My top trick will be nightly diaries so I can write down my short-term goals and prepare a to-do list for the next day.
1．What do Gabby Logan and Sarah Stirk have in common?
A．They both work at a TV station. B．They have the same resolution.
C．They are both expecting a baby. D．They need to calm down in study.
2．What do we know about Desirèe Henry?
A．She will have a newborn baby. B．She worked as an engineer once.
C．She is now training as a drone pilot. D．She gives herself enough time to rest.
3．Who has changed an occupation according to the text?
A．Gabby Logan. B．Sarah Stirk.
C．Desirèe Henry. D．Alex Davies.
【答案】1．A    2．D    3．D
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个名人在处理生活、工作上的难题的处理方式。
1．细节理解题。根据文章Gabby Logan, TV presenter部分的“Gabby Logan, TV presenter(Gabby Logan电视节目主持人)”和Sarah Stirk, TV presenter部分的“Sarah Stirk, TV presenter(Sarah Stirk电视节目主持人)”可知，他们两个的共同点在于都是电视节目主持人，在电视台工作，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Desirèe Henry, sprinter部分的“As I train so hard, I need to ensure I also get enough rest.(因为我锻炼很累，因此我需要确保自己能得到足够多的休息。)”可知，Desirèe Henry给她自己足够的休息时间，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章Alex Davies, bodybuilder部分的“I’ve taken a break from my job as an engineer to become a professional bodybuilder and train as a drone(无人机) pilot.（我从工程师的工作中解脱出来，成为一名专业的健美运动员，并且接受无人机飞行员的培训。）”可知，Alex Davies曾经换了工作，故选D。

7.【2023年江苏省百校高三第四次联考英语试题】
ROCK LEGENDS HIT SAN FRANCISCO'S ORACLE PARK IN JULY 2020
Rock legends Def Leppard and Motley Crue will headline The Stadium Tour with Poison and Joan Jett & the Black-hearts at Oracle Park on Sunday, July 19, 2020. The summer tour, produced by Live Nation, will begin on Tuesday, July 7 and hit some of North America's biggest stadiums before its sixth stop at Oracle Park. Tickets go on sale on Friday. December13, 2019.
Band Information
2019 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductee (新招募的人) Def Leppard are one of the most important forces in rock music. Over the past year, the icons have accumulated 2.5 billion streams since releasing their music digitally. Def Leppard's influential career crosses generations and includes numerous hit singles- including two of the best-selling albums of all time, “Pyromania” and “Hysteria.”

Following the huge success of their Netflix biopic (传记片) The Dirt. Motley Crue has seen a massive boom in new audiences with fans around the world demanding the band tour again. While the Dirt caused a 350% increase in streams of Motley Crue's music across all platforms, many younger fans have never seen any of the band's legendary live shows that Crueheads have relished for close to four decades.

Poison will be bringing the all-original lineup (阵容) of Bret Michaels, C．C．DeVille, Bobby Dall and Rikki Rockett. Michaels, along with the band. is known to bring a unique style of passionate high energy, sincere gratitude and a positive attitude for an epic ride of true live music.

Rock &. Roll Hall of Fame inductees Joan Jett &. The Blackearts are no strangers to stadium sized shows, having toured with The Who, Green Day and the Foo Fighters. Jett celebrated the story of her life in the critically ac- claimed 2018 documentary Bad Repuation, which showcased all the female firepower of her life and musical career.

Ticket Information
Tickets go on sale beginning l0a. m. PST on Friday, Dec. 13, 2019 at www.livenation. com.
General Information
Oracle Park's concerts are produced in part by Giants Enterprises, the San Francisco Giants' hospitality and event consultancy team. Giants Enterprises hosts one of a kind experiences at Oracle Park and its facilities, including the annual signature Giant Race, custom private events, and the successful Rugby World Cup Sevens? in the summer of 2018.
Live Nation Entertainment is the world's leading live entertainment company including global market leaders: Ticketmaster, Live Nation Concerts, and Live Nation Sponsorship.
36．Which of the following statement is correct?
A．Oracle Park will see a seventh concert in July.
B．Grand events often take place at Oracle Park.
C．Not all the bands mentioned in the passage are typical of rock.
D．The Stadium tour of this year is produced by Live Nation and Giant Enterprises.
37．The band which transmits positive energy is .
A．Def Leppard B．Motley Crue
C．Poison D．Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
【答案】36．B    37．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2020年7月19日摇滚音乐盛宴将第六次登录Oracle Park的情况，包括乐队信息、门票信息等。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Giants Enterprises hosts one of a kind experiences at Oracle Park and its facilities, including the annual signature Giant Race, custom private events, and the successful Rugby World Cup Sevens in the summer of 2018.可知巨人企业在Oracle公园和它的设施主办一种类型的经验，包括每年的签名巨人比赛，定制的私人活动，并在2018年夏天成功的七人橄榄球世界杯。由此可知，盛大的活动经常在Oracle公园举行。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段Poison will be bringing the all-original lineup of Bret Michaels, C.C. DeVille, Bobby Dall and Rikki Rockett. Michaels, along with the band, is known to bring a unique style of passionate high energy, sincere gratitude and a positive attitude for an epic ride of true live music.可知《Poison》将会带来Bret Michaels, C.C. DeVille, Bobby Dall和Rikki Rockett的全新阵容。迈克尔斯和他的乐队以其独特的激情四射的风格，真诚的感激和积极的态度而闻名于世。由此可知，乐队传播积极能量的歌曲是Poison。故选C。

8.【2023届湖北省荆荆宜仙四市2月联考试题】
Scientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking capacity and improve their hand-eye coordination. But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a thirst for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:
Science Kit
You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.
Mini Terra Kit
You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a terrarium jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural ingredients to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.
Gravity Run
This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles go up and down. The award-winning game is designed for kids aged 8+ to develop spatial awareness, planning, and reasoning. With 60challenges (beginner to expert), this game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.
WeRo Kit
This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.
21．What is the greatest benefit of scientific educational toys?
A．Cultivating critical thinking. B．Developing hand-eye coordination.
C．Improving reasoning ability. D．Arousing learning interest.
22．What do Science Kit and Mini Terra Kit have in common?
A．They provide instructions. B．They have won awards.
C．They involve programming skills. D．They teach kids chemistry.
23．Which toy has different levels?
A．Science kit. B．Mini Terra Kit.
C．Gravity Run. D．WeRo Kit.
【答案】21．D    22．A    23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了4种有助于培养孩子们思维和动手能力的玩具。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun.(但最强大的是，孩子们会把学习和乐趣联系起来)”可知，科学教育玩具最大的优点是激发学习兴趣。故选D。
22． 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.(你不必是科学家，因为有一本活动手册，上面有可能进行的实验的指导)”和第三段最后一句“It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.(它还有一个简单的指导手册，你可以和你的孩子一起学习)”可知，这两种玩具都提供操作指南。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family.(有60个挑战（初学者到专家），这个游戏可以让所有家庭都享受)”可知，Gravity Run适合不同水平的用户。故选C。

9.【2023届哈尔滨市三中高三一模】
Every delicious steak you have ever enjoyed eating started with a good cut of meat. However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging—supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag. Follow this guide for some advice.
Tenderloin(US), Fillet(UK), Eye Fillet(AUS/NZ)
A classic cut, the tenderloin comes from the strip of muscle tucked against the backbone of the animal. As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beef—which also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable. We say “arguably” because, while the tenderloin is supremely lean and a favorite of those who love their steak to melt in their mouth, it can also be tasteless. Filet mignon, widely referred to as the creme de la creme (精华) of all steak cuts, is cut from the very tip of the tenderloin.
Ribeye(US/ UK), Scotch fillet(AUS/NZ)
This cut, from the rib section of the animal, comes with an abundance of rich marbling. The ribeye won’t give you that same “melt-in-your-mouth” feeling, but it is still one of the tenderest cuts available. Differently, the ribeye is cooked with the bone in, while the Scotch fillet is not.
Strip(US), Sirloin(UK), Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)
Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers, it is just right. The best part is that because this all-rounder has a bit more chew and a bit less marbling than those cuts, it tends to be less expensive.
T-bone
Can’t decide between the tenderloin and the strip? Why not both? The T-bone is cut with strip on one side of a bone, and tenderloin on the other. With two very different textures (口感) and flavors, the T-bone gets the best of both worlds, but it can also be more difficult to cook. The meat closer to the bone is slower to cook than the rest of the steak.
1．What makes the tenderloin the most expensive part among the steak?
A．Different textures. B．Much flavor.
C．Rich marbling. D．The tenderest cut.
2．What can we learn about the steaks from the passage?
A．It’s not a piece of cake to pick a perfect cut.
B．All things considered, Ribeye is the best.
C．A good cut only means the most expensive one.
D．It usually takes little time to cook T-bone.
3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the article concerning steak?
A．Price. B．Packaging. C．Cooking method. D．Flavor.
【答案】1．D    2．A    3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些选优质牛排的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据Tenderloin(US), Fillet(UK), Eye Fillet(AUS/NZ)部分的“As this muscle does not do much work, this is the tenderest cut of beef—which also makes it the most expensive, and arguably the most desirable. (由于这块肌肉不做太多的工作，所以它是牛肉中最嫩的部分，这也使得它最贵，也可以说是最令人满意的)”可知，tenderloin在牛排里面是最贵的部分是因为它是最嫩的牛肉块。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, picking that perfect cut can be challenging—supermarkets are flooded with options, and it is not as straightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price tag.(然而，要挑出最完美的那块是很有挑战性的——超市里琳琅满目的选择，不像选择价格最高的那块那么简单)”可知，选择一个完美的牛肉块不是那么容易的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。Strip(US), Sirloin(UK), Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的“it tends to be less expensive(所以它往往更便宜)”提到了牛排的价格；Ribeye(US/ UK), Scotch fillet(AUS/NZ)部分的“Differently, the ribeye is cooked with the bone in(不同的是，肋眼是带着骨头一起煮的)”提到了烹饪方法；Strip(US), Sirloin(UK), Porterhouse(AUS/NZ)部分的“Coming from the hindquarter of the animal, the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin, or loaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye, but for many steak lovers, it is just right. (来自牛的后腿，这条肉不像里脊肉那么嫩，也不像肋眼肉那么有味道，但对许多牛排爱好者来说，它刚刚好)”和T-bone部分的“With two very different textures (口感) and flavors(有两种非常不同的纹理和口感)”提到风味。因此，选项中关于牛排没有提到的是包装。故选B。

10.【2023届福建省福州市二次质检】
WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB
Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023. Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital. Climb over 35 floors and 896 steps before being rewarded with a celebratory drink.
gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events
RACE TO REMEMBER
Why not take on Race to Remember. Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵). Choose from a 76km or a 36km walk or run. All races finish at the HMS Victory in Portsmouth. The registration fee is 75 (76km event) or 40 (36km event).
events. combatstress.org.uk
TIME TO RUN
Run for research and take on 50 miles in 50 days! Take on this virtual run anywhere, anytime between 1 March and 19 April. We’re investing in pioneering projects that could slow, stop or change Parkinson’s completely. And we aim to deliver the next new treatment in years. By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research. Your fundraising will help us fast track the most promising treatments. Sign up today for just 5.
events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23
LONDON MARATHON
Get your running shoes on and join Depaul UK for the TCS 2023 London Marathon. We’ll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness. Starting in Greenwich Park, you’ll run over Tower Bridge towards a memorable finish on The Mall. Join us at the start line and show your support for young people, To secure your place, sign up today.
kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk
1．Which website would you visit if you want to climb stairs?
A．events. combatstress.org. uk
B．events. parkinsons.org. uk/TTR23
C．kurt. sullivan.depaulcharity.org. uk
D．gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events
2．Who will benefit from TIME TO RUN?
A．Sick children.
B．Veterans.
C．The homeless.
D．The Parkinson’s patients.
3．What are these activities aimed for?
A．Fun.
B．Health.
C．Charity.
D．Workout.
【答案】1．D    2．D    3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些为慈善筹款的比赛的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的“Dare to take the stairs for a run challenge! Sign up and climb up London’s Walkie Talkie building on 4 March 2023.(敢于走楼梯来一次跑步挑战！报名并在2023年3月4日爬上伦敦的Walkie Talkie大楼。)”和gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events可知，如果你想参加爬楼梯比赛，你会访问gosh. org/get-involved/fundraising-events网站，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据TIME TO RUN部分的“By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research.(通过参加Time to Run，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”可知，帕金森患者将从TIME TO RUN中受益，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据WALKIE TALKIE TOWER CLIMB部分的“Run or walk up the Walkie Talkie building, and raise money to help seriously ill children at Great Ormond Street Hospital.(跑步或走上Walkie Talkie大楼，为Great Ormond Street医院的重病儿童筹集资金。)”，RACE TO REMEMBER部分的“Join Team Combat Stress on 11th November 2023 and help raise funds for veterans (老兵).(2023年11月11日加入Team Combat Stress，帮助为退伍军人筹集资金。)”，TIME TO RUN部分的“By taking part in Time to Run, you’re funding Parkinson’s UK research.(通过参加Time to Run，你就在资助英国帕金森病的研究。)”和LONDON MARATHON部分的“We’ll cheer you on as you help raise vital funds for young people affected by homelessness.(当你帮助无家可归的年轻人筹集重要资金时，我们会为你加油。)”可知，这些活动的目的是慈善，故选C。