2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（七）含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（七）含答案，共7页。
Individuals respnd t climate change differently.Climatlgist Kelly Smith is hardly alne in her predictin that smeday sn we wn't be climate victims—we will be climate chsers. Mre scientists agree with her that if the human race survives，the engineers will get smarter，the tls will get better，and ne day we will cntrl the climate.But what then？“Just the mentin f us cntrlling the climate sent a small shiver dwn my back，”Grey writes.“Smething sunded wrng abut stpping ice ages by ur wn will，”he says.
Me？I like it better when the earth takes care f itself.I guess ne day we will have t run the place，but fr the mment，sitting at my desk，lking ut at the trees bending wildly and the wind hwling，I'm happy nt t be in charge.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。以一个付出巨大代价保护冰川的实例告诉人们，看起来气候变化可以在不改变人类行为的情况下得到解决。但不同的人对此有不同的看法，比如有人认为科技不能帮助人类在不改变自身行为的前提下修正气候变化；有人对人类控制气候的说法感到一丝恐惧等。
1.Why des the authr mentin Jasn Bx's experiment in the first paragraph？
A.T intrduce a pssible slutin t climate change.
B.T describe a misleading attempt t fix the climate.
C.T reprt n a successful experiment n saving the glacier.
D.T aruse peple's attentin t the prblem f glbal warming.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This us a free ride”可知，作者认为这个实验会给人们一种错误的希望，但其实气候变化在不改变人类行为的情况下不能得到修正。由此可知，作者在第一段提到Jasn Bx的实验是为了描述一次具有误导性的修正气候的尝试。
答案：B
2.Which statement wuld Ralph King mst prbably agree with？
A.The fight against climate change will nt succeed.
B.Technlgy is nt the final slutin，let alne its high cst.
C.It's best t deal with climate change withut changing ur behaviur.
D.Jasn's experiment plays a significant rle in fixing climate change.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Ralph King所说的话可推知，Ralph King认为用科技解决气候问题花费高，且科技不是最终解决方案。
答案：B
3.What is Grey Childs' attitude t human's cntrlling the climate？
A.Favurable. B.Tlerant.
C.Dubtful. D.Unclear.
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Just the ”“Smething ur wn will”可知，Grey Childs认为人类控制气候听起来就有点让人害怕，故Grey Childs对此持怀疑态度。
答案：C
4.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text？
A.But shuld we fix the climate？
B.Is climate change a real prblem？
C.Hw can we take care f the earth？
D.What if all the glaciers disappeared？
解析：主旨大意题。第一段作者介绍了Jasn Bx拯救冰川的实验；第二段作者认为此次实验传递给人们错误的希望，并认为在不改变人类行为的情况下科技不能修正气候变化；第三段作者介绍了不同人对人类控制气候的看法；第四段作者认为地球有自己的规律，我们应顺其自然。故本文可用A项（但是我们应该修正气候吗？）作标题。
答案：A
B
（2022·武汉武昌区高三质检）D yu want t level up yur mask­wearing while als lking like yu're abut t battle with Batman？This is life­wearing Razer Zephyr，a wearable air purifier.A versin f Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Cnsumer Electrnics Shw.
It's n surprise that tech cmpanies are cnsidering a leap beynd clth and surgical masks that have cme t define the COVID­19 pandemic.It has a hard shell with tw belts t fit nt yur head.There are tw air exchange chambers（腔）n the frnt，featuring duble circulating fans t help circulate cl air.The chambers feature N5 filters（过滤器）prviding tw­way prtectin fr yu and thse arund yu.It's als transparent（透明的）with inside lights and an anti­fg cating t help slve ne f the key issues with mask­wearing：watching muths mve when yu speak.
Gd as the mask appears，will it prtect yu frm COVID­19？Accrding t Razer，the mask is registered with the Fd and Drug Administratin and lab tested fr 99% BFE，r Bacterial Filtratin Efficiency，a measure f hw well it filters ut bacteria.“It is nt tested specifically against the COVID­19 virus，but ffers the same functinality and adequate prtectin due t its 99% BFE rating，”Razer's website says.
There's als the financial cst t cnsider.The mask itself is $99，and Razer sells a pack f 10 sets f N95 filters fr $30.By cmparisn，a quick search fr Surgical masks n a shpping website turned up a bx f 50 masks fr between $11­$14.
“I've tried ut the $99 Zephyr fr rughly a week nw.Wearing the Zephyr feels cmfrtable.The adjustable head straps（带）allw fr the ideal fit.Abve all，it feels breathable thanks t the air circulating thrugh its fans，” ne cmmented n the shpping website .
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍了一款可穿戴空气净化器，这种设备可以有效预防新型冠状病毒。文章具体介绍了这种设备的工作原理、使用感受等。
5.Why is the Zephyr made transparent？
A.T fix lights inside.
B.T circulate cl air.
C.T test the anti­fg cating.
D.T expse muth mvement.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“It's als transparent（透明的） yu speak”可知，该设备被制成透明的是为了在说话时人们可以观察到嘴巴的活动。
答案：D
6.What can be inferred frm the third paragraph abut the Zephyr？
A.It's fficially apprved.
B.It's highly rated by cnsumers.
C.It's specially designed against COVID­19.
D.It's adequately prtective against all viruses.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句中的“Accrding t Administratin”可知，这款口罩已在美国食品药品监督管理局注册。据此可以推知，该设备已经通过官方批准。
答案：A
7.What prbably appeal（s）t the buyer mst accrding t the cmment？
A.Its adjustable fans.
B.Its air circulating system.
C.Its cmfrtable head straps.
D.Its high but reasnable price.
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Abve all， its fans”可知，该设备的空气循环系统是最吸引买家的地方。
答案：B
8.What is the best title fr the passage？
A.An Innvative Mask Makes a Hit
B.Surgical Masks Are Being Imprved
C.Wearable Technlgy Changes Our Life
D.A New Treatment fr COVID­19 Is n the Way
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段第一、二句为全文的主题句，又结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研制成功的一款创新面具：可穿戴的空气净化器。故A项最适合作本文标题。
答案：A
C
Jse Hernandez made his dream f becming an astrnaut a reality and he did s despite unbelievable difficulties.
“I was wrking in a field near Stcktn，and I heard n my radi that Franklin Chang­Diaz had been selected fr the Astrnaut Crps，”said Jse，wh was a senir in high schl at the time.“I was already interested in science and engineering，”Jse remembered.“But that was the mment I said，‘I want t fly in space.’”
As ne f fur children in a migrant（移民）farming family frm Mexic，Jse—wh didn't learn English until he was 12 years ld—spent much f his childhd traveling with his family frm Mexic t suthern Califrnia each March，then wrking nrthward t the Stcktn area by Nvember，picking strawberries and cucumbers at farms alng the rute.They wuld then return t Mexic fr Christmas and start the cycle all ver again in the spring.“Sme kids might think it wuld be fun t travel like that，”Jse laughed.“But we had t wrk.”
After graduating frm high schl，Jse was admitted int the University f the Pacific.In 1987，he accepted a full­time jb with Lawrence Natinal Labratry.In 2001，Jse jined the Jhnsn Space Centre，where he came face­t­face with Franklin Chang­Diaz.
“We actually had cmmn experiences—a similar upbringing，the same language issues. That built up my cnfidence.Any barriers that existed，he had already vercme them，”Jse smiled.“Nw it's my turn！”
“NASA rejected me nt nce，nt twice，nt three times but 11 times.It wasn't until the 12th time that I gt selected，”he said.Jse was selected as part f the 19th class f astrnauts in 2004.He circled the glbe 217 times but remains a dwn t Earth guy.
Jse Hernandez received the 2016 Natinal Hispanic Her Award and he cntinues his lng histry in the field f engineering and space.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出身农民家庭的Jse在中学时期受Franklin Chang­Diaz的事迹激励而梦想成为一名宇航员，他为此付出了极大的努力并最终取得了傲人的成绩，实现梦想的故事。
9.What made Jse determined t be an astrnaut？
A.The influence f Astrnaut Crps.
B.The success f Franklin Chang­Diaz.
C.His interest in science and engineering.
D.The experience f wrking in the field.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“and I heard n my radi that Franklin Chang­Diaz had been selected fr the Astrnaut Crps”和“But that was the mment I said，‘I want t fly in space.’”可知，当Jse通过收音机得知Franklin Chang­Diaz被选为宇航员的那一刻，早就对理工科感兴趣的他立志成为一名宇航员。
答案：B
10.What can we learn abut Jse as a child？
A.He did much farm wrk.
B.He traveled a lt fr fun.
C.He hated learning English.
D.He beyed his family in everything.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Jse来自墨西哥的移民农民家庭，他童年时做了大量的农活；且在12岁之前，他没有学过英语。
答案：A
11.Hw did Jse feel when he met Franklin Chang­Diaz persnally？
A.Inspired. B.Valued.
C.Relaxed. D.Puzzled.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，当Jse见到Franklin Chang­Diaz本人时，他意识到他俩有很多共同经历，这包括他目前遇到的障碍，但对方都已经克服了这些障碍，这使得Jse充满信心。由此可推知，他很受鼓舞。
答案：A
12.What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Climb ver Barriers
B.Reach fr the Stars
C.Wrk the Hard Way
D.Learn frm Yur Past
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了出身农民家庭的Jse为了成为一名宇航员付出了极大的努力，最终实现梦想，飞上了太空的故事。B项（有崇高的目标）能概括文章大意，适合作文章标题。
答案：B