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高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(七)含答案
展开这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(七)含答案,共9页。
(2023·武汉高中生调研考试)Have yu ever seen ne f the many vides f an elephant grabbing a paintbrush,putting it in paint,and prducing a painting similar t smething a 5year ld culd create?While watching an elephant paint is an amazing sight,we can't help but wnder whether the training methds and results reflect animal cruelty.
A 2014 study n fur captive(被圈养的)Asian elephants at the Melburne Z in Australia sught t identify stressrelated behavirs arund the activity f painting.While the researchers fund that the elephants had a neutral respnse t painting—nt stressful,nr enriching—it seemed that when an elephant was nt selected t paint,it displayed nninteractive behavir.This is seen as a pssible signal f stress in the animals.
In additin‘PETA’a famus animal rights grup,has cited several American zs that use harmful training methds t get elephants t paint,perfrm tricks,play instruments,and mre.Nt every z that rganizes elephant painting uses aggressin(攻击)t encurage the elephants. Hwever,PETA argues that animal shelters shuld nt frce animals t d tricks at all.
Activist rganizatins warn that elephants can underg extreme discmfrt in the training prcess. Furthermre,many f the painting elephants are very yung,at an age where they shuld still be with their mthers.It raises questins abut whether there's a chance that they were caught fr the express purpse f perfrming,r if they culd smehw be restred t a return t the wild.
It is difficult t supprt any kind f trained behavir that differs greatly frm a wild animal's natural tendencies.The rle f a shelter,ideally,is t allw an animal t live as clse t its nrmal life as pssible,perhaps with an eye t returning the animal t the wild;teaching them t paint des nt seem t align with that target,particularly if it's nt a learned behavir that the animal wuld be willing t d independently.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章从大象画画入手,谈论了训练动物的方法和结果,实际上从另一方面反映了对动物的虐待。
1.What can be safely cncluded frm the 2014 study?
A.Researchers didn't cllect slid evidence.
B.Painting prmted elephants' interactin.
C.Negative effects f painting were cnfirmed.
D.Elephants made strng respnses t painting.
解析:细节理解题。明题意:本题问“从2014年的研究中可以得出什么可靠的结论?”→寻线索:根据第二段中的“A 2014 study n researchers fund that the elephants had a neutral respnse t painting”可知,研究人员想发现与绘画活动有关的与压力相关的行为,但发现大象对绘画的反应是无倾向性的→定答案:由此可知,研究人员在2014年的研究中并没有得到可靠的证据来证明大象的绘画活动与压力相关的行为有关,故选A。文中的neutral是解题的关键,意为“无倾向性的,中立的”。
答案:A
2.What is a cncern f activist rganizatins?
A.Cmplexity f the training prcess.
B.Purpses f elephants' perfrmance.
C.Daily activities f captive elephants.
D.Ptential fr elephants' return t nature.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“if they culd smehw be restred t a return t the wild”可知,积极分子组织关注的是大象回归自然的可能性。
答案:D
3.What des the underlined phrase“align with” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Wander ff. B.Set up.
C.Cnsist with. D.G against.
解析:词句猜测题。最后一段中的“The rle f a with an eye t returning the animal t the wild”指的是收容所的目标是让动物尽可能接近其正常生活或者也许是为了让动物回归野外,而教它们画画似乎与这个目标不一致,由此可知,画线词组意为“一致”,故选C。wander ff“漫步”;set up“搭建”;cnsist with“符合,与……一致”;g against“违背”。
答案:C
4.What might be the best title fr the text?
A.Hw PETA Helps?
B.Why Peple Right Animals?
C.Shuld Elephants Paint?
D.Shuld Elephants live in captivity?
解析:主旨大题意。文章第一段通过大象画画介绍了训练动物的方法和结果,从而引出对动物的虐待这一话题,后文围绕这一话题展开讨论,故选项C最适合作文章标题。
答案:C
B
[2023·沈阳市高三质量监测(一)]A few days befre New Year 1944,Patricia Krueger received a telegram frm the U. hped it wuld cntain a belated birthday greeting frm her husband,an army flight engineer,Charles Krueger,whm she had nt heard frm fr 2 weeks.Instead,the message said he wasn't cming hme:His B29 had been lst and he was later declared MIA (missing in actin ).Their sn,Jhn Krueger frm Middletn,Wiscnsin,is still in tears when he recunts this stry.
Decades later,the military cntinues t wrk t bring back the remains f sldiers like Charles Krueger.The jb f finding them falls t DPAA (Defense POW/MIA Accunting Agency),created in 2015 after critics charged that the previus MIA search prcess was slw,and behind n innvatins in science and technlgy.Between 1973 and 2014,the remains f nly 1,849 missing service members were returned t their families; in 2021,the agency accunted fr the remains f 141 MIAs;accrding t DPAA figures.
T accelerate the wrk,Cngress gave DPAA the authrity t develp publicprivate partnerships with scientists and grups utside the gvernment.“Teaming up with academic scientists intrduces new ways f thinking,”says military histrian Michael Dlski. “Wrking with partners allws us t tap int their technlgies and capabilities in ways that we just can't maintain.”
Fr scientists,the wrk is mre than technically satisfying.“It's the mst rewarding aspect f my career,”says Mires,a scientist wrking with the agency.“In ther archaelgy sites I've wrked n,the histry is remte,”he says.“Here,yu're ding smething nt fr a thing,but fr a persn,and all the peple they tuched.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了人们利用新技术寻找战斗中失踪人员的情况。
5.What was the telegram abut in Paragraph 1?
A.A New Year dinner.
B.Charles Krueger's disappearance.
C.A birthday greeting.
D.Jhn Krueger's memry.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead,the (missing in actin)”可知,这条消息说他不会回家了:他的B29失踪了,后来他被宣布为战时失踪人员;据此可知,第一段的电报是关于Charles Krueger失踪的事。
答案:B
6.Why did peple criticize the previus MIA search prcess?
A.Because DPAA wants t cntinue the search.
B.Because it tk lng and lacked creativeness.
C.Because the wrk was stpped by the military.
D.Because 141 MIAs' remains were fund in 2021.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The jb and technlgy”可知,寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了DPAA身上,该机构成立于2015年,此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢,缺乏科学技术创新。据此可知,人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长,而且缺乏创造性。
答案:B
7.What is Michael Dlski's attitude t the cperatin with scientists and grups?
A.Patient. B.Critical.
C.Dubtful. D.Apprving.
解析:观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Teaming up thinking”“Wrking just can't maintain”可知,Michael Dlski认为,与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式;与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力。据此可以推知,Michael Dlski对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选D项。
答案:D
8.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.A lng search fr MIAs.
B.Achievements f DPAA.
C.Assistance frm science.
D.Cnsequences f wars.
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Decades later,the science and technlgy”可知,几十年后,军方仍在努力找回像Charles Krueger这样的士兵的遗骸,批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢,缺乏科学技术创新。根据第三段中“T accelerate utside the gvernment”可知,为了加速这项工作,国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。据此可知,文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。故本文的最佳标题为A项“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”。
答案:A
C
(2023·广东省揭阳市四校联考高三二模)Aussie Ark is an animal preservatin prject based near the Barringtn Tps f New Suth Wales,Australia.Originally knwn as Devil Ark,its riginal gal was t nly breed(培育)and preserve Tasmanian devils(袋獾).
Abut the size f a big dmestic cat,the Tasmanian devil is the wrld's largest living marsupial carnivre(有袋食肉动物).Its bigger cusin,the Tasmanian tiger,died ut in 1936. Devil numbers were stable until 1996,when a strange disease suddenly began destrying devil ppulatins acrss Tasmania.Devil Facial Tumur Disease (DFTD),within a few mnths,is an infectius cancer spread by bites during fights ver fd and mates.There's still n cure despite a quartercentury f dedicated research,and devils have suffered an 80~90 percent decline.A secnd type f DFTD,just as deadly,was identified in 2014.
After the devil was declared endangered in 2008,increased effrt went int establishing islated DFTDfree insurance ppulatins.Tasmania's ffshre Maria Island supprts a small intrduced grup f healthy devils,and the FrestierTasman Peninsula has the nly diseasefree ppulatin in its native range,but Aussie Ark has mre devils than bth the abve tw and is the biggest and wildest mainland breeding facility.As an innvative and wildly successful cnservatin prject,Aussie Ark has spent the last decade creating a healthy mainland ppulatin f the endangered Tasmanian devils,mainly by letting them act naturally in a largescale bush shelter. A big part f its success is the suitability f its landscape.The Ark's clclimate,highaltitude(1,300m)snwgum frest has prved very devilfriendly.Launched in 2011 with 44 DFTDfree devils,Aussie Ark has bred mre than 350 devil babies nw,a recrd utside Tasmania,and hlds ver half the devils in mainland Australia.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了袋獾受到DFTD这种传染性疾病的威胁,数量骤减。其成为濒危物种之后很多公益机构都做出努力去挽救,其中Aussie Ark这个项目做得最有成效。
9.What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A.T intrduce the disease DFTD.
B.T predict the extinctin f devils.
C.T stress the imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
D.T explain the reasn fr devils being endangered.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Devil numbers were stable until 1996,when a strange disease suddenly began destrying devil ppulatins acrss Tasmania.Devil Facial Tumur Disease (DFTD),within a few mnths,is an infectius cancer spread by bites during fights ver fd and mates.There's still n cure despite a quartercentury f dedicated research,and devils have suffered an 80~90 percent decline.(直到1996年,一种奇怪的疾病突然开始摧毁塔斯马尼亚州的袋獾种群,袋獾的数量才稳定下来。DFTD是一种传染性癌症,在几个月内通过争夺食物和交配时的咬伤传播。尽管进行了四分之一个世纪的专门研究,但仍然没有治愈的方法,袋獾的数量已经下降了80%~90%)”可知,本段主要介绍了DFTD这种疾病使得袋獾数量骤减。
答案:D
10.Hw will a devil get DFTD?
A.If it lives in grups.
B.If it fights with its mates.
C.If it is bitten by an infected ne.
D.If it shares fd with ther devils.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Devil Facial Tumur Disease (DFTD),within a few mnths,is an infectius cancer spread by bites during fights ver fd and mates.(DFTD是一种传染性癌症,在几个月内通过争夺食物和交配时的咬伤传播)”可知,病毒通过咬伤传播。因此如果一只袋獾被咬伤,会感染上DFTD。
答案:C
11.What's the main reasn fr Aussie Ark's success?
A.It cvers the largest area.
B.It lasts a lng perid f time.
C.It has diseasefree devil babies.
D.It prvides massive natural habitats.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“As an innvative and wildly successful cnservatin prject,Aussie Ark has spent the last decade creating a healthy mainland ppulatin f the endangered Tasmanian devils,mainly by letting them act naturally in a largescale bush shelter.(作为一个创新的、非常成功的保护项目,在过去十年里,Aussie Ark一直在创造一个健康的濒危塔斯马尼亚袋獾大陆种群,主要是让它们在大型丛林庇护所中自然活动)”可知,Aussie Ark的成功主要源于让袋獾在大范围的矮灌木丛林自然地活动。
答案:D
12.Which may be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Devils Reappear in Mainland
B.A Successful Prject fr Devils
C.Devils Are in Danger
D.The Secret f Aussie Ark
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,可知这篇文章主要介绍了Aussie Ark为挽救濒危的袋獾做出了很多努力,并取得了不错的成效。B选项“一个成功挽救袋獾的项目”符合本文主旨。
答案:B
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