2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(六)含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(六)含答案，共7页。
(2022·武汉高中毕业生调研考试)N high schl exchange student chses the small twn in the Midwest ver Califrnia r New Yrk City，but Ole has enjyed and learned t the pint that I dn't think he regrets it anyway.It has been a gd adventure fr us and I think fr him t.
Ole's stay was inspiring，entertaining，and fun.We enjyed his time here and have learned almst as much as he has，I'm sure.He is a very well­runded kid with many experiences，has a very gd understanding f America，and speaks English very well.He and we，nw take many f the things he initially was amazed by fr granted.It has been fun watching him experience a lt f these.
He gt t experience playing sccer fr his schl.We went t many games and he was frtunate enugh t have a cach and a team that were kind enugh t a new kid and gave him much playing time.Since he has had n schl sprts befre，the whle cncept f having yur classmates cheer yu n at reginal cmpetitins and having fans watch the games，let alne having the cmpetitin n TV，was a huge thing fr him.The team als gave him a bunch f immediate friends and acquaintances.He liked being able t g t the high schl basketball and ftball games t.He als gt t g several f the schl dances，a thing he desn't d in his hmetwn.
We d feel frtunate t have had a kid wh made an effrt t get ut and meet peple，ask fr rides，but was careful abut wh he hung ut with.Our three kids did nt meet any high schl exchange students that were as well knwn in the schl r as well liked and accepted as Ole had been.
We d expect that this hsting experience is the start f a lifelng relatinship.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了交换生Ole在自己家寄宿期间的独特表现，这次体验让双方都受益颇丰，作者期待双方的友谊长存。
1．What des the underlined wrd“We”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．High schl students.
B．Exchange students.
C．The hst family.
D．Team caches.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“It has been a gd adventure fr him t”可知，“We”指的应该是寄宿家庭。
答案：C
2．What was a brand new experience fr Ole?
A．Attending schl dances.
B．Cmpeting in games.
C．Hanging ut with friends.
D．Watching live streaming.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He als gt hmetwn”可知，对于Ole而言，校园舞蹈是他之前未曾体验过的。
答案：A
3．What des the authr think f Ole's stay?
A．It is adventurus.
B．It is a win­win experience.
C．It erases misunderstandings.
D．It cntains bth fun and regret.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It has him t”和第二段中的“have learned almst as much as he has”可以推断，对于寄宿家庭和Ole而言，这次寄宿经历令双方都受益颇丰，故B项正确。
答案：B
4．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T express appreciatin.
B．T cmpare different cultures.
C．T advertise a gd service.
D．T share a unique experience.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的“It has been a gd adventure fr us and I think fr him t”和最后一段“We d expect that this hsting relatinship”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一次独特的经历。
答案：D
B
(2022·厦门高三毕业班第二次质检)I live in Xizhu in Yunnan Prvince，n the histric Tea Hrse Rad.I have t admit that when I first heard that Paul Salpek was ging t walk the entire glbe n his wn tw feet，I was blwn away.I culdn't imagine that there culd be such an unusual persn in the wrld.
Last May，I met Paul.He tld me that it was his first time in China.He talked t me with great excitement abut the histry，migratins，and discveries in my regin f China.He spke f the Shu­Yandu Da(the Sichuan t India trading rute)，the Suthern Silk Rad，the travels f the 17th­century Chinese explrer Xu Xiake，the Tea Hrse Rad and the early 20th­century American btanist Jseph Rck.He als talked f Xuanzang.
I decided t accmpany Paul n his walk tward Yunnan.On September 28，2021，we set ut. Our days were simple：walk，eat，sleep，and repeat.We wke up at sunrise，set ff in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging urselves int exhausted sleep.
We met many peple n the rad.Sme were curius，surrunding us and watching us；sme gave us directins；sme invited us int their hme t take a rest; sme spke f the charm f their hmetwn.We met many beautiful suls，simple suls and warm suls.We were walking with ur minds.
Tgether，we were impressed by the bidiversity f the Galigng Muntains.As I walked n ancient paths thrugh muntains，I seemed t hear the antique vices f past travelers urging me t be careful n the rad.
Lking back n the mre than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came t a realizatin.Walking fr its wn sake，while healthy and admirable，is nly a small part f the benefit f mving with ur feet.A deeper reward is rediscvering the wrld arund us，shrtening the distance between each ther，and sharing each ther's cultures.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salpek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。
5．Hw did the writer first respnd t Paul's travel plan?
A．Scared. B．Puzzled.
C．Disappinted. D．Surprised.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have t the wrld”可知，作者不得不承认，当第一次听说Paul Salpek要用自己的双脚环游世界时，他被震撼了。他无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人。据此可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。
答案：D
6．What can we learn abut Paul Salpek frm Paragraph 2?
A．He was a Western jurnalist.
B．He had a knwledge f China.
C．He came t China several times.
D．He was Jseph Rck's acquaintance.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Paul Salpek的说话内容可知，Paul Salpek是第一次来中国。跟作者讲起作者所在的中国地区的历史、迁移和发现时，Paul很激动。他谈到了南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马古道，以及20世纪初的美国植物学家Jseph Rck。他还谈到了玄奘。据此可推知，Paul Salpek对中国有一定的了解。
答案：B
7．What des Paragraph 4 tell us abut the writer and Paul?
A．They hnured the ancestrs.
B．They set ff in high spirits.
C．They satisfied the lcals' curisity.
D．They built bnds with peple.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，作者和Paul Salpek在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围绕着他们，看着他们；有些人给他们指路；有些人邀请他们去他们家休息；有些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。他们遇见了许多美好的人，朴素的人和温暖的人。据此可推知，作者和Paul与人们建立了联系。
答案：D
8．What is the main purpse f the writer's writing the text?
A．T share and reflect n a jurney.
B．T suggest a new way f travel.
C．T advcate the prtectin f bidiversity.
D．T intrduce and prmte Chinese culture.
解析：写作意图题。通读全文内容可知，作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salpek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文章描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。由此推知，作者写作的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。
答案：A
C
Chemical engineers at UNSW Sydney have fund a way t make“green”ammnia(氨)frm air，water and renewable electricity.In a paper published in Energy & Envirnmental Science，the authrs say that ammnia synthesis(合成)was ne f the critical achievements f the 20th century. When used in fertilisers that significantly increase the utput f fd crps，it culd enable agriculture t sustain an ever­expanding glbal ppulatin.
But since the beginning f the 1900s when it was first emplyed，prductin f ammnia has been energy­intensive—requiring temperatures higher than 400℃ and pressures greater than 200 atm—and all pwered by fssil Lvell，a c­authr f the paper frm UNSW，says the traditinal way t make ammnia，knwn as the Haber­Bsch prcess，is nly cst­effective when it is prduced n a massive scale due t the huge amunts f energy and expensive materials required and that it prduces mre CO2 than any ther chemical­making reactin.
“In additin t the big carbn ftprint left by the Haber­Bsch prcess，having t prduce millins f tnnes f ammnia in centralised lcatins means even mre energy is required t transprt it arund the wrld，nt t mentin the risks that g with string large amunts f it in ne place，”says Dr.Lvell.“And we saw tragically in Beirut hw ptentially dangerus string ammnium nitrate(硝酸铵)can be.”
Dr.Lvell and her clleagues therefre lked at hw t prduce it cheaply，n a smaller scale and using renewable energy.Their new prductin methd des nt rely n fssil fuel resurces，and desn't give ff CO2 either.
“And nce it becmes available cmmercially，the technlgy culd be used t prduce ammnia directly n site and n demand farmers culd even d this n site using ur technlgy t make fertilisers—which means we negate the need fr strage and transprt.There's a huge benefit t sciety as well as the health f the planet，” Dr.Lvell says.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了悉尼新南威尔士大学的化学工程师们发明了一种用空气、水和可再生电力制作氨的新方法以及生产氨的传统方法的缺点及存放、运输问题。
9．What d we knw abut the Haber­Bsch prcess?
A．It des harm t the envirnment.
B．It requires green materials.
C．It uses less energy and is cheap.
D．It transfrms fssil fuels int ammnia.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it prduces mre CO2 than any ther chemical­making reactin”可知，用哈伯—博施法生产氨会产生更多的二氧化碳，会对环境有害。
答案：A
10．Why is the city Beirut mentined in the text?
A．T remind peple t prtect the envirnment.
B．T give an example f the risk in ammnia strage.
C．T cnvince farmers t transprt ammnia elsewhere.
D．T stress the chice f a prper centralised lcatin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“nt t mentin the risks that g with string large amunts f it in ne place”和“And we saw tragically in Beirut hw ptentially dangerus string ammnium nitrate can be.”可知，作者提到贝鲁特是为了举例说明存放氨的危险性。
答案：B
11．What des the underlined wrd“negate”prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A．Inspect. B．Avid.
C．Suit. D．Accept.
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“the technlgy culd be used t prduce ammnia directly n site and n demand”可知，我们可以使用这项技术根据需求现场制作氨，这就意味着我们能够避免存放和运输氨。
答案：B
12．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T slve a prblem.
B．T explain a prcess.
C．T advcate a thery.
D．T intrduce a methd.
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段首句并结合下文叙述的生产氨的传统方法的缺点、生产氨的新方法等可知本文的目的是介绍一种生产氨的新方法。
答案：D