2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（九）含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习专题强化练（九）含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了What is Para等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2022·福州高中毕业班质检）Tracy Garrett was the Mr Fix­It f a village where I lived fr tw years.I heard abut mysterius dings f his late wife，Minnie.There were stries f smene wh had gt int truble a prper amunt f mney wuld cure，and each ended n the same strange nte： “ Minnie is in hck again.”
I tried t talk with the lcals t slve the mystery.But at a newcmer's spying curisity，the villagers always avided the issue.It left me cmpletely in the dark.
Sn I began having trubles f my wn.My daughter had an expensive peratin，but the mney I had cunted n didn't cme in.
One day Garrett came t fix my sink，which never wrked prperly.Wrking silently fr a while，he lked at me and said，“Understand yu've been having a little truble.”I was feeling bitter，but still talked it ut.“Then it's time yu met Minnie，”he said decisively.
I felt a bit scared and was prepared fr anything，but all that happened was that he tk ut a tired­lking $1，000 banknte.Rughly printed n it was： MINNIE.
“All yu d is take Minnie t the bank and put her up fr a lan fr any amunt up t $1，000.Yu pay the bank their regular rate f interest，and then Minnie cmes back t me，” he cntinued.“ Minnie lved this village，and she wanted t keep n helping peple after she was gne.”
I began t understand why the twn flk had been s secretive.They didn't knw whether I culd be trusted with a secret s precius.
Thugh I mved away later，I wuld like t believe Minnie is still in circulatin（流通）.Minnie strikes me as the kind f wman wh ges n fr ever.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者搬去的村子里总流传着修理工Tracy Garrett已故的妻子Minnie“又被典当了”的传说，作者很好奇。直到作者的女儿生病，作者才了解到，原来Minnie去世的时候留下一张“银行券”，她想要一直帮助人们。
1.Wh was Tracy Garrett？
A.A banker. B.A dctr.
C.A repairman. D.A gardener.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章首句和第四段中的“One day wrked prperly”可以判断，Tracy Garrett是一位修理工。
答案：C
2.What is Para.2 mainly abut？
A.Little was reserved fr Minnie.
B.The authr failed t uncver the mystery.
C.The lcals were curius abut newcmers.
D.Minnie was talked abut a lt in the village.
解析：段落主旨题。根据第二段中的“I tried t talk with the lcals t slve the mystery”和“It left me cmpletely in the dark”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者试图去找当地人揭开Minnie传说的神秘面纱，但以失败告终。
答案：B
3.Hw did the authr get ut f the truble？
A.He tk Minnie t the bank.
B.He turned t Garrett fr help.
C.He brrwed mney frm Minnie.
D.He tk ut a lan n Minnie's guarantee.
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“take Minnie t $1，000”可以推断，作者通过带着“Minnie银行券”去银行贷款才解决了自己的困境。
答案：D
4.Which f the fllwing best cnveys the message？
A.Kindness is the key that unlcks the heart.
B.He wh plants kindness gathers lve.
C.A little kindness ges a lng way.
D.It is in giving that we receive.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，Tracy Garrett的妻子Minnie想要在去世后继续帮助人们，于是留下一张“银行券”，这张“银行券”帮助了村里很多人以及作者，由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个小小的善举恒久流传的故事。
答案：C
B
[2022·石家庄高中毕业班质检（一）试题]Chinese cultural relic authrities n Thursday revealed sme new discveries frm the puzzling Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Prvince，including a gld mask，a huge brnze mask，brnze statues and ivry carvings.
A cmplete gld mask 37.2 centimetres wide，16.5 centimetres high and abut 100 grams in weight was unearthed frm N.3 Pit.The glden mask shares a similar size and the same facial features as ne f the brnze heads unearthed befre.“This glden mask might be a part f the face f the brnze head，” Ran Hnglin head f the Sanxingdui Institute f Archaelgy（考古学），tld the Glbal Times.Meanwhile，a large brnze mask，135 centimetres wide and 74 centimetres high，was dug up frm the same pit，which is relatively well preserved and it is the largest brnze mask ever discvered at the site.
Amng the newly unearthed brnze statues frm N.4 Pit，ne standing figure is being jkingly called the ancient“ancestr”f the ppular Japanese superher“Ultraman”due t the pinted crwn（王冠）n its head and his eyes that stick ut.Anther brnze statue has a special hairstyle that reminded peple f the crwn­shaped hat wrn by Zhuge Liang，a Chinese statesman living during the Three Kingdms perid.And still anther brnze statue has a unique pse.The figure is kneeling dwn with his head turned t the right and his hands are n the frnt left side f his bdy，but mst interestingly，the figure is standing n the balls f bth feet with his heels high in the air.The shapes and decratins f these brnze statues make them unique as valuable resurces fr the research f the ancient Kingdm f Shu，sme 3，000 years ag.
Currently，the third and furth pits have prduced 729 and 1，073 relics，including three relics made frm unknwn materials.Meanwhile，200 ivry relics have been discvered in the eighth pit.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。国家文物局发布了一批三星堆最新出土的文物，其中包括黄金面具、青铜面具、青铜雕像和象牙雕刻品等。
5.What d we knw abut the brnze mask？
A.It is the mst cmplete relic ever discvered.
B.It has the largest size f its kind unearthed at the site.
C.It was dug frm the N.4 Pit f the Sanxingdui Ruins.
D.It has the same facial features as a brnze head previusly fund.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a large brnze discvered at the site”可知，该青铜面具是目前三星堆出土的最大的青铜面具。
答案：B
6.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A.The significance f the brnze statues.
B.The similar images f the unearthed statues.
C.The digging prcess f the brnze statues.
D.The characteristics f the three brnze statues.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“ne standing figure is...”“Anther brnze statue...”“And still anther brnze statue...”部分内容可以看出，本段主要介绍了三个形态各异的青铜雕像。
答案：D
7.What makes ne brnze statue lk like“Ultraman” ？
A.Its eyes and crwn.
B.Its hairstyle.
C.Its unique pse.
D.Its crwn­shaped hat.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“due t the pinted crwn（王冠）n its head and his eyes that stick ut”可知，这个雕像头戴的尖冠和外凸的眼睛使它看起来像奥特曼，故A项正确。
答案：A
8.What can be the best title fr the text？
A.An ancient kingdm was newly discvered
B.Mysterius Sanxingdui Ruins reveal mre relics
C.Sichuan Prvince is the birthplace f a new civilizatin
D.New Sanxingdui pits catch the attentin farchaelgists
解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道。根据第一段中的“Chinese cultural relic puzzling Sanxingdui Ruins”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆出土的新文物，故B项“神秘的三星堆遗址发现更多文物”适合作本文标题。
答案：B
C
Cral reefs are a necessary part f sea life and supprt it by prviding shelter and habitat t varius rganisms.They als supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a fish ppulatin t bm，alng with ther species，fr a healthy and diverse ecsystem.
Hwever，the rise in average water temperature due t climate change has resulted in mre frequent and extended “cral bleaching（珊瑚白化）”events that damage their health，causing fish and ther sea species t abandn them.
In rder t repair this delicate ecsystem，scientists frm the UK and Australia cnducted a study that invlved using speakers underwater near damaged cral reefs t make them sund healthy and attract fish，ptentially starting the natural recvery prcess f cral reefs and their dependent life frms.
The lcatin f this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Cral Sea，fund alngside the east cast f Queensland，Australia，which is famus fr having the largest cral reef system in the wrld that's 2，300 kilmetres lng and cvers an area f nearly 344，400 square kilmetres.By using ludspeakers t reprduce such sunds，areas f dead cral reefs were fund t attract twice as many fish，cmpared t places where n sunds were played.These returning fish culd help in the recvery f this ecsystem by giving thse areas f cral a chance f new life.
“Fish are imprtant fr cral reefs t functin as healthy ecsystems.Increasing fish ppulatins in this way culd help t start the natural recvery prcess，reducing the damage we're seeing n many cral reefs arund the wrld.Of curse，attracting fish t a dead cral reef wn't bring it back t life autmatically，but the recvery prcess relies n fish that clean the cral reef t make space fr cral t regrw，”said Mark Meekan.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要组成部分。然而，气候变化造成了珊瑚白化。科学家们进行了研究，在水下使用扬声器来吸引鱼群，以帮助恢复受损的珊瑚礁。
9.What is the first paragraph mainly abut？
A.The imprtance f cral reefs.
B.The influence f climate change.
C.The perfect place fr sea species.
D.The ecsystem's diversity and cmplexity.
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，珊瑚礁是海洋生物的必要组成部分，不但为各种海洋生物提供住所和栖息地，还提供和回收利用营养物质，使鱼类种群与其他物种一起繁荣发展，形成一个健康和多样化的生态系统。由此可推知，本段主要讲述了珊瑚礁的重要性。
答案：A
10.What's the purpse f using speakers underwater？
A.T make fish mre active.
B.T test damaged cral reefs.
C.T help recver the ecsystem.
D.T help speed the grwth f cral reefs.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，为了修复珊瑚礁这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在水下使用了扬声器。
答案：C
11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the experiment？
A.It wasn't carried ut in the largest cral reef system.
B.It drew much public attentin.
C.It has brught dead cral reefs back t life.
D.The ludspeakers were helpful in attracting fish.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By using n sunds were played.”可知，与没有播放声音的地方相比，在该实验中用扬声器产生的声音为死去的珊瑚礁吸引了两倍多的鱼。
答案：D
12.What is Mark Meekan's attitude twards the use f speakers？
A.Dubtful. B.Psitive.
C.Disappinted. D.Indifferent.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段Mark Meekan说的话可知，扬声器可以吸引鱼群，鱼群虽然不会使死珊瑚礁自动复活，但其恢复过程依赖鱼来清洁珊瑚礁，以给珊瑚重新生长的空间，由此可推知，Mark Meekan对使用扬声器持肯定的态度。
答案：B