译林版（三起）英语五年级下册U3 Asking the way易混知识精讲 教案

 5B Unit3 易混知识点精讲
1. get on/get off/get in
get on 意为　 　　 　
get in 意为　 　　 　
get off 意为　 　　 　
注意：get in和get on的区别：
　 　　 一般用于小汽车或出租车等小型交通工具（腿伸不直）
　 　　 一般用于公交车，火车，轮船等交通工具
练习：（ ）1.Look! The bus is coming. Let’s　 　it.
A. get on B. get off C. get away
（ ）2.My parents　 　a taxi.
A. get on B. gets off C. get in
3.车上挤满了人，我们上不去了。 The bus ___________. We can’t _____ _____ ______.

2. She asks a policeman for help.
ask sb for help 　 　　 　 　　 　 　　
例：Can I ask you for help?
练习：（ ）I have to ask Mr Li　 　help.
A.for B. to C. on
1.告诉某人做某事_____________ 告诉某人不要做某事_____________

(1) ask sb to do 让他给我回电话ask_____ _______ call _______ _______
否定：ask _______ _______ ______ call ______ ______
(2) ask sb not to do
让她按时做作业 ask on time
ask on time
拓展：







反义词：回答 answer
Helen，_______ my question.(answer)
Helen, ______(not answer ) the question from strangers(陌生人).
Helen ________(not answer) the question.
Helen can’t ______(answer) the question.
Let Helen ________(answer) the question.
______(Helen) mother often _______(ask) Helen _________(not answer) the question from strangers.





3.excuse me和sorry的用法区别：
　 　　 是客套话，主要引起他人注意，用于询问，请求帮助或打断别人说话等场合。
　 　　 是因为做错事而道歉。
练习：（ ）1.　 　, are you Miss Li.
A.Sorry B.Excuse me C. I’m sorry
（ ）2. Mr Green, I’m　 　. I’m late.
A.sorry B.excuse me C. happy

4.take 和by的用法区别：
①take+ a metro/take the bus; plane; ship; train; taxi / ride a bike/walk/+　 　　
在句中充当动词，一般放在主语后面
eg： She takes a bus to school.
②by+交通工具
③on a/the +交通工具
②③是介词短语，一般放在句尾
eg：She goes to school by bus.
练习：（ ）He can　　 　the bus to Zhongshan Street.
A.by B.take C.takes
（ ）I often go to school　　 　bike.
A.by B.take C.on
Suhai乘坐地铁去市图书馆。__________________________________________
同义句：Suhai _________________________________________________

5.生病住院 in hospital
医生、护士在医院工作 work in the hospital.
【翻译句子】
1.Helen 咳嗽了.她现在在医院。
Helen ____________________________________. She’s ________ ________ now.
2.我想我的姐姐能帮她。我姐姐是护士在医院工作。
I think my sister can ________ ________. My sister _______ as a nurse ___________________.




6.to do；do；doing
想要做某事______________________ 不想要做某事______________________
喜欢做某事______________________ 擅长做某事______________________
让某人做某事__________________ 帮助某人做某事

【挑战一下】
1. My mother wants us______(wash)our hands before dinner
2. Would you like________ (tell）us something about your new school?
3. Would you and Lucy like _______(have) dinner with _______(we)?
4. Lee and Jim are good at________(swim).
5. Millie________(not be)good at Chinese.
6.Bobby is good at ____________________(骑自行车）.But ______ brother _________.
Bobby ______ well in __________ (骑自行车）. But ______ brother _________.
7. Don't make your dog ______(eat) at the table.
8. Let me (help) you________(clean) your garden.
9. Mr Smith makes his son_______ (not watch) TV before supper.

重点词汇和句型

一、way
1.问路 _____________________
2.问去学校的路 _______________
3.问去超市的路 ______________________
4.在某人去...的路上______________________
5.在我回家的路上 ______________________
6.在我去图书馆的路上 ______________________


二、到达 ______ _______ ______ 前面没有to
2.怎么到这how___________ Helen怎么到这How_______ Helen ______ _______?
3.怎么到那 ____________ Helen怎么到那How _______ Helen ______ _______?
4.你怎么回家？How _______ you _________ _______?
5.你怎么到Helen家？How _______ you ______________________________?





三、感叹句以及天气
天气的形容词：
今天天气晴朗。It’s sunny /rainy/windy/cloudy/today.
天气怎么样？What’s the weather like? How’s the weather?
多么晴朗啊！ What a sunny day！
如果横线后面两个能构成名词词组 what /what a/what an
How sunny the weather is!
不能构成名词词组 前面用How
1.__________ useful information!
2.__________ clever boys they are!
3._________ interesting the story is!
4.__________ delicious meat my mother cooks for me!

四、沿着
.沿着街道走 ___________________ 沿着岸边bank走 ___________________
沿着桥bridge走___________________

五、Turn right/left +地点
1、在第一路口crossing向右转 ________________________________________
2、在第二个路口向左转 ________________________________________
3、第三______ 第四________ 第五_______ 第九_______ 第十二______

六、轮到某人做某事 It’s one‘s turn to do
1.轮到我打扫教室了。________________________________________
2.轮到Mike回答问题了。________________________________________
3轮流做某事：take turns to +动词原型 轮流买CD____________________












课堂小练
一、写出正确答案。
1．Liu Tao wants　 　（ask） his mother for help．
2．You can　 　（see） the bookshop on your right．
3．You can see the cinema　 　 your left．
4．Wang Bing　 　 （come） out from City Library．
5．---How do we　 　 （get） to your home？
---You can　 　（take） the metro．
6．There　 　（be） three books and a pen on the desk．
7．I live　 　 Sunshine Town． I go to school　 　 metro．
8．We can　 　（turn） right at the traffic lights．
9.I can’t eat _________ (anything）.
10. --- What’s wrong with ________ ? --- He h________ a cough.
11. Mike _______ (have) a toothache. He can’t eat ________ (something).
12. --- What’s wrong with _______ (she)? --- She _______ (have) a cold.
13. There isn’t _________ (something) in the basket.
14. I am a student, ________. (too, also, either)
15. We can’t do _______ (something).
16.Mr Rabbit couldn’t see or hear _________ (something) at all.
17. Lucy doesn’t go to the party, ________. (too, also, either)
18. Is there ________ (something) on the desk?
19. I don’t have __________ (something) about English.
20. Jack can play football, and his brother can _______ play football. (too, also, either)
二、单选
( )1．Where _____your grandparents live？
A．do B．are C．does
( )2．Shirley wants ______ a kite with her brother in the park．
A．to fly B．fly C．flies
( )3．Su Hai likes her new home _____．
A．either B．many C．very much
( )4．Mike asks a policeman ______ help．
A．in B．at C．for
( )5．There are ____ cars in the street．
A．too much B．much C．too many
( )6．He ______ from City Library Station．
A．come B．comes C．coming
( )7．Let's ____to the bookshop by bus．
A．go B．goes C．going
( )8．---Is there a bus ____ the bus stop？ ---No, there isn't．
A．on B．at C．in
( )9．Jack_____ a new bike. It's cool．
A．have B．having C．has
( )10．Lily comes out school with her friends．
A．from B．for C．to
( )11．Look, the bus is coming. Let's the bus．
A．get on B．get off C．get down
( )12．I like summer I can go swimming．
A．or B．why C．because
( )13．You can No.3 bus and get at the third stop．
A． by； off B．take； off C．take； of
( )14．Let help ．
A． we； her B．us； she C．us； her
三、改写句子。
1. Go along this street. （改为否定句）
________________________________________________________________
2. She gets there by bus. （ 划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
3. He can’t get out because he is too fat. （划线部分提问）
________________________________________________________________
4. They pick some big red mushrooms. （改为单数句子）
________________________________________________________________
5. She has a fever. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________ with _______ ?
6. Su Hai feels cold. (对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Su Hai ________?
7. What’s wrong with him? (改为同义句）
What's ________ _________ _________ him?
Homework

一、按要求写词。
1. get on(反义词组)________________ 2..right(反义词)_____________
3. next to(近义词)________________ 4.light(复数)________________
5. take a bus(近义词组)_____________ 6.ask(第三人称单数)_________
7.city(复数)______________________ 8.zoo(复数)________________
9. all right(近义词)________________ 10.get(动名词)______________
二、单项选择。
( )1. He comes out _____________ Forest Park Station.
A.off B.in C.from
( )2. There's a school _____________ Moon Street.
A.in B.on C.at
( )-Is the station _____________ the cinema?
-No. It's _____________ it.
A. far from;next B. far away; next to C. far from; next to
( )4. Turn right _____________ the first traffic lights.
A.in B.on C.at
( )5.-How can I _____________ Mary's home?
-You can _____________ there by taxi.
A.get;get B. get to; get C. get; get to
( )6. The zoo is here. We can _____________ the bus now.
A.get off B. get on C. get to
( )7．---What’s wrong ______ you? --- I have a(n) _______.
A. with; ill B. of; with C. with; cough
( )8. What’s wrong with _______ mother?
A. you B. your C. yours
( )9. There is ________ wrong ________ the computer.
A. anything; on B. something; with C. anything; with






三、按要求完成句子。
1. Does she walk along this street? (改为陈述句)
She _____________ along this street.
2. Turn left at the traffic lights.(改为否定句)
_____________ _____________ left at the traffic lights.
3. Nancy is on my left. (改为同义句)
I'm on Nancy's _____________.
4. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________ Yang Ling _____________ a policeman _____________ help?
5. My home is next to the cinema. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ your home?
6. I take a bus to go to school. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ _____________ you go to school?
7. There are some shops on the street. (改为否定句)
_____________ _____________ _____________ shops on the street.
8. I find a clothes shop over there. (用 she改写句子)
She _____________ a clothes shop over there.
9. I usually go to school by bus. (改为同义句)
I usually _____________ a bus _____________ school.

四、根据上下文或首字母提示完成下面的信件。
Dear David,
Please come ________ my home for dinner at six this Saturday evening. Here is a map tohelp you f______ my house. _________ Bus No. 22 and get _______ at Guangming Road. Walk a_______ the road and turn r________ at the first crossing. Now you're _______ Xiangyang Road. W_______ about five minutes, and you can see four ______ on your left. The t______ one is mine(我的). You can't miss it.
Yours,
Li Lei







五、 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Aunt Liu is ill. She is in People's Hospital. Xiao Ming's mother tells him to take a basket ofeggs to see Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesn't know the way. On the way, Xiao Ming sees an old man walking in front of him. He goes up to the old man and says, "Hi, old fellow(家伙) ..." But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled(迷惑的). Suddenly, he understands why. It is not polite(有礼貌的) to say “old fellow" to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, sir, would you please tell me the way to People's Hospital?" This time the old man answers, “Well,go along this street, then turn left. It's just behind the post office." Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.
( )1. Aunt Liu ___________ in People's Hospital.
A. works B. is ill C. goes to see Xiao Ming
( )2.Xiao Ming's mother wants him to ___________.
A. take some eggs to see Aunt Liu
B. go to Aunt Liu's home
C. see an old man
( )3. Xiao Ming asks the old man ___________.
A. to tell him the way
B. to go to a hospital
C. to walk in front of him
( )4. The post office is ___________ the hospital.
A.behind B.far from C. in front of
( )5. It is polite to say "___________" to an old man.
A. old fellow B. old man C.sir

六、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
A man: Excuse me, how can I get to Park Station?
Franks: Go along this road. Turn right at the first crossing and Park Station is on your right.
A man: Wait a moment. I repeat(重复) it again. I go along this road, I turn right at the first crossing and Park Station is on my right.
Franks: That's right.
A man: Thank you very much.
( )1. Franks doesn't know the way to Park Station.
( )2. The man wants to know the way to Park Station.
( )3. Franks tells the man the way to Park Station.
( )4. The man must turn right at the first crossing.
( )5. Park Station is on the man's left.
5B Unit3 易混知识点精讲(答案)
1. get on/get off/get in
get on 意为（上公交车、飞机、火车等）
get in 意为（上小汽车或出租车等）
get off 意为（下汽车、飞机、火车等）
注意：get in和get on的区别：
get in一般用于小汽车或出租车等小型交通工具
get on一般用于公交车，火车，轮船等交通工具
练习：AC; is full of people; get on it.

2. ask sb for help 寻求某人的帮助
1.告诉某人做某事_ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事ask sb. not to do sth.

(3) ask sb to do:让他给我回电话ask him to call call me back
否定：ask him not to call call me back
(4) ask sb not to do
让她按时做作业 ask her to do her homework on time
ask her (not) to do her homework on time
练习：A
拓展：





反义词：回答 answer
Helen，answer my question.(answer)
Helen, don’t answer (not answer ) the question from strangers(陌生人).
Helen doesn’t answer (not answer) the question.
Helen can’t answer (answer) the question.
Let Helen answer _(answer) the question.
Helen’s (Helen) mother often asks (ask) Helen not to answer(not answer) the question from strangers.

3.excuse me和sorry的用法区别：
excuse me是客套话，主要引起他人注意，用于询问，请求帮助或打断别人说话等场合。
sorry是因为做错事而道歉。
练习：BA

4.take 和by的用法区别：
①take+ a metro/take the bus; plane; ship; train; taxi / ride a bike/walk/+to +地点
练习：BA;
takes the metro to City Library;
goes to City Library by metro.

5.生病住院 in hospital
【翻译句子】
1.Helen 咳嗽了.她现在在医院。
Helen has a cough. She’s in hospital now.
2.我想我的姐姐能帮她。我姐姐是护士在医院工作。
I think my sister can help her. My sister works as a nurse in the hospital.

5.to do；do；doing
想要做某事want to do/ would like to do不想要做某事don’t/ doesn’t want to do_
喜欢做某事like doing 擅长做某事be good at doing/ do well in doing
让某人做某事let/make sb. do; ask sb. to do 帮助某人做某事help sb. do
【挑战一下】
1. to wash
2. to tell
3. to have; us
4. swimming
5. isn’t
6.riding bikes; his; isn’t
does; riding bikes; his; doesn’t
7. eat
8. help; clean
9. not watch
重点词汇和句型

一、way
1.问路 ask the way
2.问去学校的路 ask the way to school
3.问去超市的路 ask the way to supermarket
4.在某人去...的路上on one’s way to
5.在我回家的路上 on my way home
6.在我去图书馆的路上 on my way to the library

二、到达 here, there, home前面没有to
2.怎么到这how to get here Helen怎么到这How does Helen get here?
3.怎么到那how to get there Helen怎么到那How does Helen _ get there _?
4.你怎么回家？How do you get home?
5.你怎么到Helen家？How do you get to Helen’s home?




三、感叹句以及天气
1.What useful information!
2.What clever boys they are!
3.How interesting the story is!
4.What delicious meat my mother cooks for me!

四、沿着
.沿着街道走 walk along the street 沿着岸边(bank)走 walk along the bank
沿着桥bridge走walk along the bridge

五、Turn right/left +地点
1、在第一路口crossing向右转 turn right at the first crossing
2、在第二个路口向左转 turn left at the second crossing
3、第三the third 第四the fourth 第五the fifth 第九the ninth 第十二the twelfth
六、轮到某人做某事 It’s one‘s turn to do
1.轮到我打扫教室了。It’s my turn to clean the classroom.
2.轮到Mike回答问题了。It’s Mike’s turn to answer the question.
3轮流做某事：take turns to +动词原型 轮流买CD take turns to buy CDs


课堂小练
一、 写出正确答案。
Keys: 1.to ask; 2.see; 3.on; 4.comes; 5.get; take
6.are 7.in; by 8.turn 9.anything 10.him; has
11.has; anything 12.her, has 13.anything 14.too 15.anything
16.anything 17.either 18. anything 19.anything 20.also
二、单选 AACCC BABCA ACBC
三、改写句子。
1.Don’t go along this street.
2. How does she get there?
3. Why can’t he get out?
4. He/She picks a big red mushroom.
5. What’s wrong ; her
6. How does ; feel
7. the matter with



Homework

一、按要求写词。
1. get on(反义词组)__get off__ 2..right(反义词)___left_______
3. next to(近义词)_____near____ 4.light(复数)____lights________
5. take a bus(近义词组)__by bus___ 6.ask(第三人称单数)___asks____
7.city(复数)_____cities_________ 8.zoo(复数)____zoos_______
9. all right(近义词)____OK______ 10.get(动名词)____getting_______

二、单项选择。 CBCCB A

三、按要求完成句子。
1. She ____walks___ along this street.
2. _______Don’t___ _____turn____ left at the traffic lights.
3. I'm on Nancy's ______right___.
4.___Does____ Yang Ling ______ask____ a policeman ____for______ help?
5. _______Where__ ______is___ your home?
6. ____How____ _____do____ you go to school?
7. ______There____ _____aren’t___ ______any___ shops on the street.
8. She ___finds____ a clothes shop over there.
9. I usually _____take_____ a bus _______to___ school.

四、根据上下文或首字母提示完成下面的信件。
to find Take there along right on Walk houses third

五、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
BAACC

六、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
FTTTF