还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测试题含解析
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黄山市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which shirt does the man like?
A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The pink one.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Step out with the woman. B. Contact the woman later. C. Wait for Brad＇s call.
3. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Take a long walk. B. Reduce the noise. C. Find a quieter place.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A season. B A city. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers leave for the airport?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30.
7. How will the speakers get to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many nights does the man want to stay at the hotel?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Work on some reports. B. Make a reservation. C. Go sightseeing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel now?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Excited.
11. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Play football. B Watch a game. C. Visit a stadium.
12. What makes the man happy?
A. Getting a good seat. B. Having a football shirt. C. Buying the tickets in time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who will graduate from college?
A. Sam B. Cathy. C. Peter.
14. Why does the woman send her son to China?
A. He will study there.
B. She wants him to work there.
C. He is interested in Chinese culture.
15. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Keep a secret. B. Show her around C. Offer some advice.
16. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of his first marathon?
A. Disappointing. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.
18. Which marathon does the speaker like best?
A. The one in Japan. B. The one in Iceland. C. The one in Thailand
19. Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?
A. He was too nervous.
B. He lacked training beforehand.
C. He didn’t take his running shoes.
20. What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia?
A. He completed his challenge.
B. He got the third place.
C. It took place in hot weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Having fun at winter camp
Here’s a list of some winter camps in Los Angeles to choose from. There are so many options: Kids could code (写代码), play Minecraft, play sports or make fun crafts. No matter what you choose, they’ll be happy!
·Photo Camp
This adventure begins with a basic overview of camera functions and ends with an exhibition featuring the kids’ work-from the week. Through games and traveling, we’ll change the way we see. We’ll learn through instruction and practice how to make images, rather than take them. Finally campers will develop their photographic eye and learn new ways of seeing.
Ages:8-16
Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5
Location: King Gillette Ranch 26800 West Mulholland Hwy, Cakabasas, CA91302
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning/ intermediate
What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera( we have cameras for those who don’t)
Tuition:$550
·CodeREV Kids Tech Camps
CodeREV Kids Tech Camps are the ultimate camp experience in education and fun. Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把…制作成动画片)or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.
Ages:12-16 Dates: Dec 17-Jan 11
Location: Santa Monica Tech Studio, 1639, 16th St, Santa Monica, CA 90404
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning
Tuition: $650
·Digital Dragon
Students will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game design, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! Students will take a break and walk to the nearby park for lunch and games.
Ages:16-18
Dates: Oct 15-Dec 15
Location: Hancock Park Elementary School, 408S. Fairfax Ave, LA 90036
Skill/Experience Level: Intermediate
Tuition: $600
·Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp
Each dance class will begin with a warm up where students learn to properly prepare their bodies for dance. Students wil1 learn a variety of techniques (modern, jazz and ballet). They will learn part of a dance each day. The goal is to have fun, get moving and learn more about dance! No prior experience necessary.
Ages:9 and up
Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5
Location: 1024 Hanley Street, Los Angeles, CA90049
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning
Tuition: $400
1. What is required of the students to bring to the Photo Camp?
A. A camera.
B. A photo album.
C. Flashcards.
D. A notebook.
2. If Tom wants to take part in Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp, how much would he pay?
A. $550.
B. $650.
C. $600.
D. $400.
3. What do CodeREV Kids Tech Camp and Digital Dragon have in common?
A. Both are intended for beginners.
B. Both teach children skills to make robots.
C. Both help children improve programming skills.
D. Both encourage students to explore the nearby park.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个冬令营的基本信息。其中包括冬令营的活动内容、时间、地点、费用要求等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Photo Camp部分“What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera( we have cameras for those who don’t)(带什么：抽认卡、午餐、相机（我们有相机给不带的人）)”可知，学生需要带抽认卡来参加摄影营。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp部分“Tuition: $400(学费：400美元)”可知，如果汤姆想参加Iverbe虚拟舞蹈营，他要支付400美元。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据CodeREV Kids Tech Camp部分“Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把……制作成动画片) or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.(无论是学习编写代码、3D模型和动画，还是开发下一个伟大的应用程序或游戏，您的孩子和他们的朋友都会喜欢在探索和发展多媒体STEM技能的同时，分享用技术创造的自信体验)”和Digital Dragon部分“Students will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game design, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! (学生们每天都会遇到不同的活动，由我们的导师从许多喜爱的建筑和技术探索中选择，包括机器人格斗、游戏设计、数字艺术项目、scratch编程、机器人运动、当然还有YouTube视频和Minecraft！)”可知，CodeREV儿童技术营和数码龙都有助于儿童提高编程技能。故选C。
B
When my mother died, I was cooking. One weekend, my husband suggested we cook together. I’d spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. I’d told her about our life. She yawned and we said goodbye to one another. I didn’t know then what I would know 16 hours later. I hadn’t even asked how she was doing.
My mother died. My mother was my best friend. After she died, I felt so lonely. The only person I wanted to talk to about my grief was my mother. The only person who could help me was the one who was missing, however much love and support people gave me.
My mother gave me many things, but an education in cookery was not one of them. She liked eating more than cooking. But she had learned to cook when she was a teenager and she had some brilliant recipes. I know everyone says this, but my mother made the best roast beef dinners in the world. And, above all, fish pie! Almost every week, she would buy a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce.
My mother never got around to teaching me how to make a white sauce-and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone, I would have to teach myself. So this became my focus. For the first weeks, I survived on instant foods. But one night, a fish pie mix caught my eye at the store. When I got home, I set myself in front of our electric stove. Armed with a recipe, I tried to teach myself to make a white sauce. Halfway through the recipe, I couldn’t believe it-I’d made a white sauce! Then I remembered: I had always hated fish pie. Admiring my sauce, I wondered why I was so committed to making a dish I had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important to me?
I spooned the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pie. It was delicious. More importantly, something strange had happened. The act of making a meal had calmed me. It helped me find peace.
4. How did the author feel when she learned about her mother’s death?
A. Indifferent.
B. Peaceful.
C. Panic.
D. Sad.
5. What can we infer about describing her mother’s cookery?
A. She expressed her wish to be a person like her mother.
B. Her mother was good at cooking and meant a lot to her.
C. She complained that her mother didn’t teach her to cook.
D. She shared what was special about the white sauce with readers.
6. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Learning to cook.
B. Living a lonely life
C. Surviving on instant foods.
D. Looking back on the old days.
7. What can we know about the author from the text?
A. She rarely called her mother on the phone.
B. She didn’t get along well with her husband.
C. She felt calm when she made the white sauce.
D. She regretted not visiting her mother that day.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己和母亲关系很亲密，但母亲去世之后，作者一直很悲伤孤独。但是通过自学做成功了母亲擅长的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平静与安宁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After she died, I felt so lonely. The only person I wanted to talk to about my grief was my mother. (她死后，我感到很孤独。我唯一想倾诉悲伤的人是我的母亲。)”可知，当作者得知母亲去世时，她感到很难过。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My mother gave me many things, but an education in cookery was not one of them. She liked eating more than cooking. But she had learned to cook when she was a teenager and she had some brilliant recipes. (我母亲给了我很多东西，但烹饪教育不在其中。比起做饭，她更喜欢吃。但她在十几岁的时候就学会了做饭，她有一些很棒的食谱。)”可推断，作者妈妈是一个擅长烹饪并且对作者很重要的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Now that she was gone, I would have to teach myself.(既然她去世了，我只好自学了)”和后句“For the first few weeks, I managed to live on instant foods.(在最初的几个星期里，我设法以速食为生)”可知，学习做饭成了作者关注的焦点。从而可以猜测this指代“作者学习做饭”这件事。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The act of making a meal had calmed me. It helped me find peace. (做饭的行为让我平静下来。它帮助我找到了平静。)”可知，当作者做白酱时，她感到很平静。故选C。
C
Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes, Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to undergo plastic surgery (整容手术)on her nose.
“I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand new look, ” the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily. Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Global said 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty consumers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.
Young people have cosmetic surgery for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them. Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence, ” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. “The cosmetic surgery changed the situation. I was comfortable with that. ”
But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. “Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative stuff. ”
Today beauty clinics that see students as profitable plastic surgery customers are well aware that these young people are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts, installment (分期付款) plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims.She took out a loan (贷款) of about 20, 000 yuan to get cosmetic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan. Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. “If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ”
8. Why is Xiao Tong’s experience mentioned in the beginning?
A. To introduce a different graduation celebration.
B. To describe how important appearances are to youths.
C. To give an example of students choosing plastic surgery.
D. To show the rising popularity of plastic surgery in China.
9. Why did Wang Fang have an operation on her eyelids?
A. To feel better about herself.
B. To have a perfect appearance.
C. To avoid others’ bad comments.
D. To have a comfortable university life.
10. What did Jiang Wenxiu point out?
A Most cases of plastic surgery are successful.
B. You need a loan to cover plastic surgery costs.
C. The number of students having plastic surgery is rising.
D. Promotions of plastic surgery do not give a full picture.
11. What can we infer about Jiang’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Inner beauty matters much more than outer beauty.
B. Risks of plastic surgery may affect your adult life.
C. People don’t need to be anxious about their looks.
D. Whether to have plastic surgery is decided when you are an adult.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. (像小彤一样，许多中国年轻人对自己的外表感到焦虑，并去做整容手术)”可知，上文提到的小彤，只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。故选D项。.
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段王芳所说“Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence.(在我做手术之前，我对自己有一种否定的看法。因此，我很自卑，没有自信)”可知，没做手术时，她是不自信的，所以她去做眼部整容手术是为了更自信。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “ They leave out all the negative stuff. ”(‘医疗美容应用只会显示整形手术有多棒，’蒋告诉《中国日报》。‘他们对所有负面的东西略过不提’)”可知，蒋文秀指出，医美机构的宣传是不完整的，只讲好处，不讲风险。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ’ Jiang said. ‘Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ’(‘如果你认为自己的外貌有很大的问题，你应该等到成年后再决定是否要做些改变，’蒋说。‘然后，有了稳定的心态，你就可以考虑内在美和外在美，以及整形手术是否适合你’)”可知，蒋文秀的意思是建议18岁以下的年轻人，等到成年后再决定自己是否需要整形手术。故选D项。
D
In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.
New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.
The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters can benefit a lot in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.
12 What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage the use of handwriting.
B. To suggest children starting to write early.
C. To report on a new research on handwriting.
D. To explain how handwriting influences adults and children differently.
13. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand according to Van der Meer?
A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain.
B. More senses are made active when writing by hand.
C. The brain is more used to the skills required to write by hand.
D. Noise made by typing doesn’t distract the brain when writing by hand.
14. What do we know about the study?
A. The study involved 48 participants altogether.
B. All the participants were gathered together for examination.
C. The participants were divided into two groups to conduct the study.
D. The sensors in the electrodes were used to track brain wave activity.
15. How does Van der Meer think handwriting benefits people?
A. It helps people develop fine motor skills.
B. It allows people to write better essays.
C. It allows children to become more patient.
D. It increases people’s interest in learning.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于手写研究的最新发现、研究过程、结果和意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.(在数字时代，我们几乎从不手写东西。然而，多项研究表明，这个行为有很多好处)”以及第二段“New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.(由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了这一点：选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力)”可知，手写有很多好处，作者写作本文的目的是报道关于手写的一项新研究。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.(根据范德米尔的说法，将笔按在纸上，看到书写的字母，听到书写时发出的声音，能激活大量的感官)”可知，当书写时，更多的感官被激活，所以大脑会变得更活跃。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.(电极中的传感器非常灵敏，能够感知大脑中发生的电路活动)”可知，电极上的传感器是用来追踪脑电波活动的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Van der Meer的话“Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses.(手写需要控制你精细的运动技能和感官)”可知，Van der Meer认为用手书写可以锻炼精细运动技能和感觉灵敏度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the fourth Thursday of November every year, families in the US get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It falls on Nov. 26 this year.
Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal (群体的) thanksgiving and lavish feasts (丰盛的宴会). Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. ___16___
Though I couldn’t have a reunion with my family when I was an exchange student at Newton South High School near Boston, I spent my Thanksgiving with my friend, Emily and her family.
___17___ Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. ___18___
Emily’s family also kept the tradition. Emily’s mother prepared turkey in the early afternoon. She filled up the turkey with bread cubes, onion slices and papers. A few hours later, we could eat delicious food. Many other foods also came with the main dish. Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day.
Some of the traditional colors for Thanksgiving are orange, yellow and brown, as they stand for pumpkin, corn and turkey. ___19___ After dinner, we went to a community party, where I met some of Emily’s neighbors. People dressed up for the holiday, and there were Thanksgiving decorations all over the place.
Even though I was thousands of kilometers away from my home in Beijing, I still found a home in the US with Emily and her family. ___20___
A. This is why Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.
B. Preparing and eating turkey is a well-known thanksgiving tradition.
C. Turkey is the most delicious food in the world.
D. Distance doesn’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family.
E. They brushed the turkey with a butter mixture and roasted it.
F. People usually use these colors to decorate (装饰)their homes and common areas.
G. As an saying goes that forever on Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway home.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国感恩节的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的温暖。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving.( 和中国的春节一样，准备一顿大餐，和家人团聚在一起是感恩节的一个悠久的传统)”可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节可以让身在各地的亲人跨越距离从四面八方聚到一起，过节时大家都往家里赶。由此可知，D. Distance doesn’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family.(当亲人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要)符合语境。为了赶回家过节，距离不是问题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. (自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，该段落在讲感恩节的传统必备食物——火鸡。由此可知，B. Preparing and eating turkey is a well-known thanksgiving tradition.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统)契合下文。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Preparing and eating turkey is a well-known thanksgiving tradition. Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. (准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，火鸡是感恩节必备并且最受欢迎的传统食物。由此可知，A. This is why Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.(这就是为什么感恩节也被称为火鸡节)契合上文。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Some of the traditional colors for Thanksgiving are orange, yellow and brown, as they stand for pumpkin, corn and turkey.(感恩节的一些传统颜色是橙色、黄色和棕色，因为它们分别代表南瓜、玉米和火鸡)”可知，和感恩节有关的颜色。由此可知，F. People usually use these colors to decorate (装饰) their homes and common areas.(人们通常用这些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所)符合语境，其中“these colors”指代上文的“orange, yellow and brown”。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Even though I was thousands of kilometers away from my home in Beijing, I still found a home in the US with Emily and her family.(尽管我离我在北京的家有几千公里远，但我仍然在美国和艾米丽和她的家人在一起找到了家)”可知，作者离家在外，应该是孤独的，尤其是过节时，但是作者在朋友艾米丽家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。由此可知，G. As an saying goes that forever on Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway home.(正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路)符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my mother told my father she was pregnant (怀孕的)，the first thing he did was buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were ___21___ technology back then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find ___22___at home. That was the first ___23___ he gave me. But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a love of ___24___ . He is not usually an observer of life, but he can be ___25___ and insightful (富有洞察力的)．He is always right in the middle of our study．He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we ___26___ listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs.
The second is ___27___ all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was ___28___ but adult-level. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion, you had to ___29___ your case and give evidence. He ______30______ everyone the same - child or adult, CEO or cleaner.
The greatest gift to his daughters was that he took interest in our ______31______. Most successful women I know had fathers who ______32______ their intelligence. My father said my mother was the wisest person he had ever met. They met at a dance in the early 50s, when she was a teacher. Wanting to ______33______he told her about Jane Austen’s Emma, but misquoted (错误地引用) the book. My mother ______34______ him and he was in love from that moment.
Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and to ______35______ for change. I continue to follow his lead.
21. A. new B. simple C. outdated D. proper
22. A. boredom B. joy C. surprise D. regret
23. A. chance B. gift C. lesson D. challenge
24. A. travelling B. music C. reading D. computer
25. A. thoughtful B. forgetful C. fruitful D. cheerful
26. A. hardly B. nearly C. extremely D. only
27. A. comforting B. respecting C. praising D. promising
28. A. meaningless B. messy C. noisy D. interesting
29. A. accept B. agree C. change D. argue
30. A. understands B. likes C. admires D. treats
31. A. eyes B. hearts C. brains D. appearances
32. A. doubted B. valued C. benefited D. ignored
33. A. show off B. turn off C. back off D. take off
34. A. hated B. supported C. blamed D. corrected
35. A. leave B. long C. wait D. fight
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了父亲对自己的深刻影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是1957年，电视在当时还是新技术。A. new新的；B. simple简单的；C. outdated过时的；D. proper恰当的。根据时间和常识可知，电视在当时是新兴事物，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有了孩子以后，他们外出没那么多了，他将需要在家里找到一些乐趣。A. boredom乏味；B. joy欢乐；C. surprise惊喜；D. regret遗憾，后悔。根据语境，因为外出减少，需要呆在家里，电视可以打发时间并带来一些乐趣，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他给我的第一个礼物。A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. lesson课程；D. challenge挑战。根据第四空所在句子提到的关键词gifts可知，此处指的是礼物，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我想起父亲给我的其他礼物时，排在第一的是他对于阅读的热爱。A. travelling旅行；B. music音乐；C. reading阅读；D. computer电脑。根据后文“He and my mother gave me a love of words and books.”(他和母亲给了我对于语言和书本的的热爱)可知，此处指的是阅读，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他实际上并非生活的观察者，但是他可以做到周到和富有洞察力。A. thoughtful周到的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. fruitful硕果累累的；D. cheerful振奋人心的。根据语境的转折意义和可知，该处填入一个和insightful语义“富有洞察力的”并列的词，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自他两岁以来，单耳完全失聪，因此我们几乎不听音乐，比起歌曲，故事书处于领先地位。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. extremely极其；D. only仅仅。根据语境可知，父亲的耳朵存在问题，因此几乎不听歌，而是阅读，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个礼物是尊敬所有人。A. comforting安慰；B. respecting尊敬；C. praising表扬；D. promising承诺。根据第10空所在句“He __10__ everyone the same - child or adult, CEO or cleaner.”（他对待每个人都一样，无论对方是小孩还是大人，是首席执行官还是清洁员）可知，此处指的是尊重所有人，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是我和妹妹小的时候，在餐桌上的谈话是吵闹的但是属于成年人层次的。A. meaningless无意义的；B. messy乱糟糟的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. interesting有趣的。根据but这一转折词可知，该词与adult-level相对，与成年人相比，小孩子说话叽叽喳喳的，吵闹的，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你陈述了一个观点，你需要论述你的理由并且给出证据。A. accept接受；B. agree同意；C. change改变；D. argue论述，论证。根据并列词give evidence可知，给出证据即是论述自己给出某种观点的理由，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对待每个人都一样，无论对方是小孩还是大人，是首席执行官还是清洁员。A. understands理解；B. likes喜欢；C. admires仰慕；D. treats对待。根据“The second is__7__ all. ”可知，他对待每个人都是一样的，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给女儿们的最大的礼物是他对我们的大脑感兴趣。A. eyes眼睛；B. hearts心；C. brains大脑；D. appearance外表。根据第12空所在句中关键词intelligence“智慧”可知，与之对应的是大脑，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分我所知的成功的女性都有珍视她们智慧的父亲。A. doubted怀疑；B. valued珍视；C. benefited受益；D. ignored忽视。根据第11空父亲对我们的头脑感兴趣可知，接着陈述大多数其他成功女性的父亲的做法，两者是相似的，他们都看到了自己女儿的智慧，value“珍视”与语义最贴合，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：想要炫耀自己，他告诉她关于简奥斯丁的Emma，但是错误地引用了那本书。A. show off炫耀；B. turn off关闭；C. back off后退，避让；D. take off脱掉、起飞、腾飞。根据语境可知，父亲想在母亲面前炫耀自己的才华赢取好感，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈纠正了他并从那时起爱上了他。A. hated讨厌；B. supported支持；C. blamed责备；D. corrected纠正。根据前句可知，父亲在炫耀自己时引用有误，纠正错误，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年里，我的父亲教会我永远不要站着不动，为改变而战。A. leave离开；B. long渴望；C. wait等待；D. fight战斗。根据语境可知，fight for sth“为……而战斗”，表明人的主观能动性，主动出击而不是原地等待，“战斗”最贴合语境，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes ___36___ touch the very depths of our soul with the ___37___(energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are ___38___a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity___39___(communicate) universally and improve their brain health.
Recently, studies ___40___(show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because ___41___(play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is ___42___(benefit) for overall health. A study that group musical activities are good___43___(way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments.
In short, making music is ___44___(true) a whole-brain workout. Although those ____45____ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument.
【答案】36. which##that
37. energetic
38. at 39. to communicate
40. have shown
41. playing
42. beneficial
43. ways 44. truly
45. who
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言，而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。句中先行词为feelings and themes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。at an advantage“处于有利地位；有利地”。故填at。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。have an/the opportunity to do sth.“有做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，研究表明，音乐训练可以提高我们一生的认知能力。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shown。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域，它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：音乐训练对整体健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一项研究证明，集体音乐活动是保持身心健康的好方法。名词way为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：简而言之，做音乐是真正的全脑锻炼。用副词形式在句中作状语，修饰系动词is。故填truly。
45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大，但研究表明，学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。空格后是限制性定语从句，先行词为those，代指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班近期准备举行一次讨论学习习惯问题的主题班会活动，请你结合自身的学习实际，介绍一种好的学习习惯，描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
Efficient time management is a good habit. It is of great importance to everyone. First, make a list of what you should do every day. Second, put all of your electronic devices out of reach. Then you can completely focus on your work.
Sometimes I neglect to follow this habit. Then, I will keep a more detailed schedule of tasks and set alarms to remind myself of things that I need to do.
I do hope we all can develop good learning habits.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身学习实际，介绍一种好的学习习惯，描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
忽视：neglect→ignore
希望：hope→wish
培养：develop→cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Efficient time management is a good habit. It is of great importance to everyone.
拓展句：Efficient time management is a good habit, which is of great importance to everyone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, make a list of what you should do every day.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, I will keep a more detailed schedule of tasks and set alarms to remind myself of things that I need to do.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As a college student majoring in engineering, Tom was in bad need of an advanced computer, which would cost him an arm and a leg. Tom chose not to upset his parents with this issue because he didn’t want to be dependent on them all the time. After careful consideration, Tom decided that a second-hand computer of high quality would also do and he could afford one with the money he had earned by taking part-time jobs.
One Saturday morning, Tom went into a second-hand computer shop. Luckily for him, he came across a computer of the exact model he wanted. Better still, it was nearly brand new and was sold at just a third of its original price. It meant that if Tom bought it, he would still have 300 dollars left. It seemed too good to be true! Out of curiosity, Tom asked the shop owner why the computer was sold at such a low price. “Oh, it’s a sad story,” replied the owner, adding that it was from a college student called Steven who was diagnosed with some type of cancer last month and now was badly in need of money for his treatment.
Hearing this, Tom felt truly sorry for the young man who was supposed to have a promising future. But at the same time, he also felt lucky to have this ideal computer for his college life. Without hesitation, he paid the shop keeper, took the computer and went back to his dorm (宿舍). He couldn’t wait to show his computer to his roommates. Everyone in the dorm thought Tom was lucky to have got the computer.
But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right. When he began using the computer to complete his assignment, he just couldn’t stay calm and peaceful in mind, even feeling a sense of guilt. Of course he didn’t do anything wrong, but an inner voice kept echoing in his mind: “There’s something else you can do.” Tom thought it over and an idea sprang to his mind. The next day, he went back to the shop and asked the shop owner how he could get in touch with Steven.
With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit. Handing over the computer to its original owner, Tom said: “I do believe you will need it after you beat the disease.” Before Steven could say a word, Tom added: “And I also have 300 dollars for you. I can take more odd jobs and will get a new computer before long.” Moved into tears, Steven replied: “Thank you so much my friend! You can keep the computer until I go back to campus, by which time I think you will have saved enough for a new computer.” Inner peace came back to Tom when he used the computer again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆以极低的价格从二手店淘到了心仪的电脑，但他也了解到这台电脑背后的故事。一个叫史蒂文的大学生上个月被诊断出患有某种癌症，因急需用钱所以便宜处理了电脑。汤姆迫不及待地给室友看了自己的电脑，大家都觉得他运气好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但在他的内心深处，他知道有些事情不对劲。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆感到内疚，决定为史蒂文做点什么。
②由第二段首句内容“用店老板给的电话号码，汤姆联系了史蒂文并拜访了他。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆拜访了史蒂文，想把电脑还给他。
2.续写线索：感到内疚——联系店主寻找史蒂文——拜访史蒂文归还电脑——史蒂文让汤姆继续使用电脑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：complete/finish/accomplish
②决定：decide/determine
③偶遇：come across/meet up with/drop across
情绪类
①不高兴的，心烦意乱的：upset/unhappy/troubled
②幸运地：luckily/fortunately
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he began using the computer to complete his assignment, he just couldn’t stay calm and peaceful in mind, even feeling a sense of guilt.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]The next day, he went back to the shop and asked the shop owner how he could get in touch with Steven.(运用了how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Inner peace came back to Tom when he used the computer again.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
黄山市2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Which shirt does the man like?
A. The blue one. B. The yellow one. C. The pink one.
2. What will the man probably do?
A. Step out with the woman. B. Contact the woman later. C. Wait for Brad＇s call.
3. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Take a long walk. B. Reduce the noise. C. Find a quieter place.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A season. B A city. C. The weather.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the speakers leave for the airport?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:30.
7. How will the speakers get to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How many nights does the man want to stay at the hotel?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Work on some reports. B. Make a reservation. C. Go sightseeing.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel now?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Excited.
11. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Play football. B Watch a game. C. Visit a stadium.
12. What makes the man happy?
A. Getting a good seat. B. Having a football shirt. C. Buying the tickets in time.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who will graduate from college?
A. Sam B. Cathy. C. Peter.
14. Why does the woman send her son to China?
A. He will study there.
B. She wants him to work there.
C. He is interested in Chinese culture.
15. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Keep a secret. B. Show her around C. Offer some advice.
16. What is the probable relationship between the man and Judy?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of his first marathon?
A. Disappointing. B. Difficult. C. Satisfying.
18. Which marathon does the speaker like best?
A. The one in Japan. B. The one in Iceland. C. The one in Thailand
19. Why does the speaker find the race in Kuala Lumpur hardest?
A. He was too nervous.
B. He lacked training beforehand.
C. He didn’t take his running shoes.
20. What made the speaker shocked in the race in Russia?
A. He completed his challenge.
B. He got the third place.
C. It took place in hot weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Having fun at winter camp
Here’s a list of some winter camps in Los Angeles to choose from. There are so many options: Kids could code (写代码), play Minecraft, play sports or make fun crafts. No matter what you choose, they’ll be happy!
·Photo Camp
This adventure begins with a basic overview of camera functions and ends with an exhibition featuring the kids’ work-from the week. Through games and traveling, we’ll change the way we see. We’ll learn through instruction and practice how to make images, rather than take them. Finally campers will develop their photographic eye and learn new ways of seeing.
Ages:8-16
Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5
Location: King Gillette Ranch 26800 West Mulholland Hwy, Cakabasas, CA91302
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning/ intermediate
What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera( we have cameras for those who don’t)
Tuition:$550
·CodeREV Kids Tech Camps
CodeREV Kids Tech Camps are the ultimate camp experience in education and fun. Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把…制作成动画片)or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.
Ages:12-16 Dates: Dec 17-Jan 11
Location: Santa Monica Tech Studio, 1639, 16th St, Santa Monica, CA 90404
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning
Tuition: $650
·Digital Dragon
Students will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game design, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! Students will take a break and walk to the nearby park for lunch and games.
Ages:16-18
Dates: Oct 15-Dec 15
Location: Hancock Park Elementary School, 408S. Fairfax Ave, LA 90036
Skill/Experience Level: Intermediate
Tuition: $600
·Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp
Each dance class will begin with a warm up where students learn to properly prepare their bodies for dance. Students wil1 learn a variety of techniques (modern, jazz and ballet). They will learn part of a dance each day. The goal is to have fun, get moving and learn more about dance! No prior experience necessary.
Ages:9 and up
Dates: Jan 5-Feb 5
Location: 1024 Hanley Street, Los Angeles, CA90049
Skill/Experience Level: Beginning
Tuition: $400
1. What is required of the students to bring to the Photo Camp?
A. A camera.
B. A photo album.
C. Flashcards.
D. A notebook.
2. If Tom wants to take part in Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp, how much would he pay?
A. $550.
B. $650.
C. $600.
D. $400.
3. What do CodeREV Kids Tech Camp and Digital Dragon have in common?
A. Both are intended for beginners.
B. Both teach children skills to make robots.
C. Both help children improve programming skills.
D. Both encourage students to explore the nearby park.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个冬令营的基本信息。其中包括冬令营的活动内容、时间、地点、费用要求等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Photo Camp部分“What to Bring: flashcards, lunch, camera( we have cameras for those who don’t)(带什么：抽认卡、午餐、相机（我们有相机给不带的人）)”可知，学生需要带抽认卡来参加摄影营。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Iverbe Virtual Dance Camp部分“Tuition: $400(学费：400美元)”可知，如果汤姆想参加Iverbe虚拟舞蹈营，他要支付400美元。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据CodeREV Kids Tech Camp部分“Whether learning to write code, 3D model and animate (把……制作成动画片) or develop the next great app or game, your kids and their friends will love sharing in the confidence-boosting experience of creating with technology as they explore and develop their multimedia STEM skills.(无论是学习编写代码、3D模型和动画，还是开发下一个伟大的应用程序或游戏，您的孩子和他们的朋友都会喜欢在探索和发展多媒体STEM技能的同时，分享用技术创造的自信体验)”和Digital Dragon部分“Students will encounter a different activity every day, selected by our instructors from a lot of favorite builds & tech exploration, including battling robots, game design, digital art projects, scratch programming, robot sports, YouTube videos and Minecraft of course! (学生们每天都会遇到不同的活动，由我们的导师从许多喜爱的建筑和技术探索中选择，包括机器人格斗、游戏设计、数字艺术项目、scratch编程、机器人运动、当然还有YouTube视频和Minecraft！)”可知，CodeREV儿童技术营和数码龙都有助于儿童提高编程技能。故选C。
B
When my mother died, I was cooking. One weekend, my husband suggested we cook together. I’d spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. I’d told her about our life. She yawned and we said goodbye to one another. I didn’t know then what I would know 16 hours later. I hadn’t even asked how she was doing.
My mother died. My mother was my best friend. After she died, I felt so lonely. The only person I wanted to talk to about my grief was my mother. The only person who could help me was the one who was missing, however much love and support people gave me.
My mother gave me many things, but an education in cookery was not one of them. She liked eating more than cooking. But she had learned to cook when she was a teenager and she had some brilliant recipes. I know everyone says this, but my mother made the best roast beef dinners in the world. And, above all, fish pie! Almost every week, she would buy a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce.
My mother never got around to teaching me how to make a white sauce-and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone, I would have to teach myself. So this became my focus. For the first weeks, I survived on instant foods. But one night, a fish pie mix caught my eye at the store. When I got home, I set myself in front of our electric stove. Armed with a recipe, I tried to teach myself to make a white sauce. Halfway through the recipe, I couldn’t believe it-I’d made a white sauce! Then I remembered: I had always hated fish pie. Admiring my sauce, I wondered why I was so committed to making a dish I had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important to me?
I spooned the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pie. It was delicious. More importantly, something strange had happened. The act of making a meal had calmed me. It helped me find peace.
4. How did the author feel when she learned about her mother’s death?
A. Indifferent.
B. Peaceful.
C. Panic.
D. Sad.
5. What can we infer about describing her mother’s cookery?
A. She expressed her wish to be a person like her mother.
B. Her mother was good at cooking and meant a lot to her.
C. She complained that her mother didn’t teach her to cook.
D. She shared what was special about the white sauce with readers.
6. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Learning to cook.
B. Living a lonely life
C. Surviving on instant foods.
D. Looking back on the old days.
7. What can we know about the author from the text?
A. She rarely called her mother on the phone.
B. She didn’t get along well with her husband.
C. She felt calm when she made the white sauce.
D. She regretted not visiting her mother that day.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己和母亲关系很亲密，但母亲去世之后，作者一直很悲伤孤独。但是通过自学做成功了母亲擅长的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平静与安宁。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After she died, I felt so lonely. The only person I wanted to talk to about my grief was my mother. (她死后，我感到很孤独。我唯一想倾诉悲伤的人是我的母亲。)”可知，当作者得知母亲去世时，她感到很难过。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My mother gave me many things, but an education in cookery was not one of them. She liked eating more than cooking. But she had learned to cook when she was a teenager and she had some brilliant recipes. (我母亲给了我很多东西，但烹饪教育不在其中。比起做饭，她更喜欢吃。但她在十几岁的时候就学会了做饭，她有一些很棒的食谱。)”可推断，作者妈妈是一个擅长烹饪并且对作者很重要的人。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前句“Now that she was gone, I would have to teach myself.(既然她去世了，我只好自学了)”和后句“For the first few weeks, I managed to live on instant foods.(在最初的几个星期里，我设法以速食为生)”可知，学习做饭成了作者关注的焦点。从而可以猜测this指代“作者学习做饭”这件事。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The act of making a meal had calmed me. It helped me find peace. (做饭的行为让我平静下来。它帮助我找到了平静。)”可知，当作者做白酱时，她感到很平静。故选C。
C
Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes, Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province, chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to undergo plastic surgery (整容手术)on her nose.
“I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand new look, ” the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily. Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. A medical beauty industry white paper by Research Global said 19 percent of Chinese medical beauty consumers in 2020 were aged 18 or under.
Young people have cosmetic surgery for different reasons, and improving self-confidence is one of them. Wang Fang, 18, from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019, after she got in university, Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids. “Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence, ” Wang told Beijing Youth Daily. “The cosmetic surgery changed the situation. I was comfortable with that. ”
But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu, advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. “Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “They leave out all the negative stuff. ”
Today beauty clinics that see students as profitable plastic surgery customers are well aware that these young people are mostly short of money, so they use summer discounts, installment (分期付款) plans and other ways to attract their attention.Xiao Zhen, 17, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, is one of the victims.She took out a loan (贷款) of about 20, 000 yuan to get cosmetic surgery. But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan. Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered. “If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ” Jiang said. “Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ”
8. Why is Xiao Tong’s experience mentioned in the beginning?
A. To introduce a different graduation celebration.
B. To describe how important appearances are to youths.
C. To give an example of students choosing plastic surgery.
D. To show the rising popularity of plastic surgery in China.
9. Why did Wang Fang have an operation on her eyelids?
A. To feel better about herself.
B. To have a perfect appearance.
C. To avoid others’ bad comments.
D. To have a comfortable university life.
10. What did Jiang Wenxiu point out?
A Most cases of plastic surgery are successful.
B. You need a loan to cover plastic surgery costs.
C. The number of students having plastic surgery is rising.
D. Promotions of plastic surgery do not give a full picture.
11. What can we infer about Jiang’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Inner beauty matters much more than outer beauty.
B. Risks of plastic surgery may affect your adult life.
C. People don’t need to be anxious about their looks.
D. Whether to have plastic surgery is decided when you are an adult.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了整容在年轻人中的流行，同时还列举了一些整容之后的不良后果。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “Like Xiao Tong, many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and subject (使经受)themselves to cosmetic surgery. (像小彤一样，许多中国年轻人对自己的外表感到焦虑，并去做整容手术)”可知，上文提到的小彤，只是一个众多整容的年轻人中的一个例子，说明了整容越来越流行。故选D项。.
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段王芳所说“Before I had the surgery, I had a negative idea of myself. Therefore, I had low self-esteem and no confidence.(在我做手术之前，我对自己有一种否定的看法。因此，我很自卑，没有自信)”可知，没做手术时，她是不自信的，所以她去做眼部整容手术是为了更自信。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be, ” Jiang told China Daily. “ They leave out all the negative stuff. ”(‘医疗美容应用只会显示整形手术有多棒，’蒋告诉《中国日报》。‘他们对所有负面的东西略过不提’)”可知，蒋文秀指出，医美机构的宣传是不完整的，只讲好处，不讲风险。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, then decide if you want to do something about it, ’ Jiang said. ‘Then, with a stable mind, you can consider inner and outer beauty, and whether plastic surgery is for you. ’(‘如果你认为自己的外貌有很大的问题，你应该等到成年后再决定是否要做些改变，’蒋说。‘然后，有了稳定的心态，你就可以考虑内在美和外在美，以及整形手术是否适合你’)”可知，蒋文秀的意思是建议18岁以下的年轻人，等到成年后再决定自己是否需要整形手术。故选D项。
D
In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.
New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or lecture notes by hand, you simply remember the content better afterwards,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.
The study was conducted using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. The participants included 12 young adults and 12 children. This is the first time that children have participated in such a study. Each subject was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results showed that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build contact between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the outcomes stress the importance of children being challenged to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring phase of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters can benefit a lot in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. For example, you might use a keyboard to write an essay, but you should take notes by hand during a lecture.
12 What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage the use of handwriting.
B. To suggest children starting to write early.
C. To report on a new research on handwriting.
D. To explain how handwriting influences adults and children differently.
13. Why does the brain become more active when writing by hand according to Van der Meer?
A. Writing by hand is easier on the brain.
B. More senses are made active when writing by hand.
C. The brain is more used to the skills required to write by hand.
D. Noise made by typing doesn’t distract the brain when writing by hand.
14. What do we know about the study?
A. The study involved 48 participants altogether.
B. All the participants were gathered together for examination.
C. The participants were divided into two groups to conduct the study.
D. The sensors in the electrodes were used to track brain wave activity.
15. How does Van der Meer think handwriting benefits people?
A. It helps people develop fine motor skills.
B. It allows people to write better essays.
C. It allows children to become more patient.
D. It increases people’s interest in learning.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于手写研究的最新发现、研究过程、结果和意义。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, multiple studies have shown that this act has many benefits.(在数字时代，我们几乎从不手写东西。然而，多项研究表明，这个行为有很多好处)”以及第二段“New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, confirms the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.(由挪威科技大学的研究人员领导的一项新的大脑研究证实了这一点：选择手写而不是使用键盘可以提高学习和记忆能力)”可知，手写有很多好处，作者写作本文的目的是报道关于手写的一项新研究。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.(根据范德米尔的说法，将笔按在纸上，看到书写的字母，听到书写时发出的声音，能激活大量的感官)”可知，当书写时，更多的感官被激活，所以大脑会变得更活跃。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and pick up the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.(电极中的传感器非常灵敏，能够感知大脑中发生的电路活动)”可知，电极上的传感器是用来追踪脑电波活动的。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Van der Meer的话“Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor (精细动作) skills and senses.(手写需要控制你精细的运动技能和感官)”可知，Van der Meer认为用手书写可以锻炼精细运动技能和感觉灵敏度。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
On the fourth Thursday of November every year, families in the US get together to celebrate Thanksgiving Day. It falls on Nov. 26 this year.
Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal (群体的) thanksgiving and lavish feasts (丰盛的宴会). Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. ___16___
Though I couldn’t have a reunion with my family when I was an exchange student at Newton South High School near Boston, I spent my Thanksgiving with my friend, Emily and her family.
___17___ Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. ___18___
Emily’s family also kept the tradition. Emily’s mother prepared turkey in the early afternoon. She filled up the turkey with bread cubes, onion slices and papers. A few hours later, we could eat delicious food. Many other foods also came with the main dish. Pumpkin pie is a popular dessert for the day.
Some of the traditional colors for Thanksgiving are orange, yellow and brown, as they stand for pumpkin, corn and turkey. ___19___ After dinner, we went to a community party, where I met some of Emily’s neighbors. People dressed up for the holiday, and there were Thanksgiving decorations all over the place.
Even though I was thousands of kilometers away from my home in Beijing, I still found a home in the US with Emily and her family. ___20___
A. This is why Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.
B. Preparing and eating turkey is a well-known thanksgiving tradition.
C. Turkey is the most delicious food in the world.
D. Distance doesn’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family.
E. They brushed the turkey with a butter mixture and roasted it.
F. People usually use these colors to decorate (装饰)their homes and common areas.
G. As an saying goes that forever on Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway home.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了美国感恩节的传统及作者身在异乡却能在感恩节时在好朋友家感受到家的温暖。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving.( 和中国的春节一样，准备一顿大餐，和家人团聚在一起是感恩节的一个悠久的传统)”可知，像中国春节一样，感恩节可以让身在各地的亲人跨越距离从四面八方聚到一起，过节时大家都往家里赶。由此可知，D. Distance doesn’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family.(当亲人们回家与家人团聚时，距离并不重要)符合语境。为了赶回家过节，距离不是问题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. (自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，该段落在讲感恩节的传统必备食物——火鸡。由此可知，B. Preparing and eating turkey is a well-known thanksgiving tradition.(准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统)契合下文。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Preparing and eating turkey is a well-known thanksgiving tradition. Ever since Thanksgiving was made an official holiday in 1863 in the US, turkey has always been on the menu. (准备和吃火鸡是众所周知的感恩节传统。自从1863年感恩节在美国被定为法定假日以来，火鸡就一直出现在菜单上)”可知，火鸡是感恩节必备并且最受欢迎的传统食物。由此可知，A. This is why Thanksgiving is also called Turkey Day.(这就是为什么感恩节也被称为火鸡节)契合上文。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Some of the traditional colors for Thanksgiving are orange, yellow and brown, as they stand for pumpkin, corn and turkey.(感恩节的一些传统颜色是橙色、黄色和棕色，因为它们分别代表南瓜、玉米和火鸡)”可知，和感恩节有关的颜色。由此可知，F. People usually use these colors to decorate (装饰) their homes and common areas.(人们通常用这些颜色来装饰他们的家和公共场所)符合语境，其中“these colors”指代上文的“orange, yellow and brown”。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Even though I was thousands of kilometers away from my home in Beijing, I still found a home in the US with Emily and her family.(尽管我离我在北京的家有几千公里远，但我仍然在美国和艾米丽和她的家人在一起找到了家)”可知，作者离家在外，应该是孤独的，尤其是过节时，但是作者在朋友艾米丽家过感恩节感受到了家的温暖。由此可知，G. As an saying goes that forever on Thanksgiving Day, the heart will find the pathway home.(正如谚语所言，在感恩节那天，心灵总会找到回家的路)符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my mother told my father she was pregnant (怀孕的)，the first thing he did was buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were ___21___ technology back then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find ___22___at home. That was the first ___23___ he gave me. But when I think of other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a love of ___24___ . He is not usually an observer of life, but he can be ___25___ and insightful (富有洞察力的)．He is always right in the middle of our study．He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been totally deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we ___26___ listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs.
The second is ___27___ all. Even when my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was ___28___ but adult-level. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion, you had to ___29___ your case and give evidence. He ______30______ everyone the same - child or adult, CEO or cleaner.
The greatest gift to his daughters was that he took interest in our ______31______. Most successful women I know had fathers who ______32______ their intelligence. My father said my mother was the wisest person he had ever met. They met at a dance in the early 50s, when she was a teacher. Wanting to ______33______he told her about Jane Austen’s Emma, but misquoted (错误地引用) the book. My mother ______34______ him and he was in love from that moment.
Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and to ______35______ for change. I continue to follow his lead.
21. A. new B. simple C. outdated D. proper
22. A. boredom B. joy C. surprise D. regret
23. A. chance B. gift C. lesson D. challenge
24. A. travelling B. music C. reading D. computer
25. A. thoughtful B. forgetful C. fruitful D. cheerful
26. A. hardly B. nearly C. extremely D. only
27. A. comforting B. respecting C. praising D. promising
28. A. meaningless B. messy C. noisy D. interesting
29. A. accept B. agree C. change D. argue
30. A. understands B. likes C. admires D. treats
31. A. eyes B. hearts C. brains D. appearances
32. A. doubted B. valued C. benefited D. ignored
33. A. show off B. turn off C. back off D. take off
34. A. hated B. supported C. blamed D. corrected
35. A. leave B. long C. wait D. fight
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了父亲对自己的深刻影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是1957年，电视在当时还是新技术。A. new新的；B. simple简单的；C. outdated过时的；D. proper恰当的。根据时间和常识可知，电视在当时是新兴事物，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为有了孩子以后，他们外出没那么多了，他将需要在家里找到一些乐趣。A. boredom乏味；B. joy欢乐；C. surprise惊喜；D. regret遗憾，后悔。根据语境，因为外出减少，需要呆在家里，电视可以打发时间并带来一些乐趣，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他给我的第一个礼物。A. chance机会；B. gift礼物；C. lesson课程；D. challenge挑战。根据第四空所在句子提到的关键词gifts可知，此处指的是礼物，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我想起父亲给我的其他礼物时，排在第一的是他对于阅读的热爱。A. travelling旅行；B. music音乐；C. reading阅读；D. computer电脑。根据后文“He and my mother gave me a love of words and books.”(他和母亲给了我对于语言和书本的的热爱)可知，此处指的是阅读，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他实际上并非生活的观察者，但是他可以做到周到和富有洞察力。A. thoughtful周到的；B. forgetful健忘的；C. fruitful硕果累累的；D. cheerful振奋人心的。根据语境的转折意义和可知，该处填入一个和insightful语义“富有洞察力的”并列的词，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自他两岁以来，单耳完全失聪，因此我们几乎不听音乐，比起歌曲，故事书处于领先地位。A. hardly几乎不；B. nearly几乎；C. extremely极其；D. only仅仅。根据语境可知，父亲的耳朵存在问题，因此几乎不听歌，而是阅读，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个礼物是尊敬所有人。A. comforting安慰；B. respecting尊敬；C. praising表扬；D. promising承诺。根据第10空所在句“He __10__ everyone the same - child or adult, CEO or cleaner.”（他对待每个人都一样，无论对方是小孩还是大人，是首席执行官还是清洁员）可知，此处指的是尊重所有人，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便是我和妹妹小的时候，在餐桌上的谈话是吵闹的但是属于成年人层次的。A. meaningless无意义的；B. messy乱糟糟的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. interesting有趣的。根据but这一转折词可知，该词与adult-level相对，与成年人相比，小孩子说话叽叽喳喳的，吵闹的，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你陈述了一个观点，你需要论述你的理由并且给出证据。A. accept接受；B. agree同意；C. change改变；D. argue论述，论证。根据并列词give evidence可知，给出证据即是论述自己给出某种观点的理由，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对待每个人都一样，无论对方是小孩还是大人，是首席执行官还是清洁员。A. understands理解；B. likes喜欢；C. admires仰慕；D. treats对待。根据“The second is__7__ all. ”可知，他对待每个人都是一样的，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给女儿们的最大的礼物是他对我们的大脑感兴趣。A. eyes眼睛；B. hearts心；C. brains大脑；D. appearance外表。根据第12空所在句中关键词intelligence“智慧”可知，与之对应的是大脑，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大部分我所知的成功的女性都有珍视她们智慧的父亲。A. doubted怀疑；B. valued珍视；C. benefited受益；D. ignored忽视。根据第11空父亲对我们的头脑感兴趣可知，接着陈述大多数其他成功女性的父亲的做法，两者是相似的，他们都看到了自己女儿的智慧，value“珍视”与语义最贴合，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：想要炫耀自己，他告诉她关于简奥斯丁的Emma，但是错误地引用了那本书。A. show off炫耀；B. turn off关闭；C. back off后退，避让；D. take off脱掉、起飞、腾飞。根据语境可知，父亲想在母亲面前炫耀自己的才华赢取好感，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈纠正了他并从那时起爱上了他。A. hated讨厌；B. supported支持；C. blamed责备；D. corrected纠正。根据前句可知，父亲在炫耀自己时引用有误，纠正错误，符合语义逻辑，故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些年里，我的父亲教会我永远不要站着不动，为改变而战。A. leave离开；B. long渴望；C. wait等待；D. fight战斗。根据语境可知，fight for sth“为……而战斗”，表明人的主观能动性，主动出击而不是原地等待，“战斗”最贴合语境，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music, like mathematics, is a universal language. We can convey a variety of feelings and themes ___36___ touch the very depths of our soul with the ___37___(energy) movement of air through a trumpet (小号) or the gentle touch of fingers on a keyboard. Musicians are ___38___a unique advantage because they can have the opportunity___39___(communicate) universally and improve their brain health.
Recently, studies ___40___(show) that music training improves cognitive (认知的) abilities across our life span. Because ___41___(play) an instrument requires many different areas of the brain, it strengthens a variety of neuronal (神经元的) connections. Music training is ___42___(benefit) for overall health. A study that group musical activities are good___43___(way) to keep physical and psychological health has been proved. For example, a lowered risk of dementia (痴呆) has been associated with playing musical instruments.
In short, making music is ___44___(true) a whole-brain workout. Although those ____45____ begin music training at a young age seem to show the greatest benefits, research shows that it’s never too late to learn to play an instrument.
【答案】36. which##that
37. energetic
38. at 39. to communicate
40. have shown
41. playing
42. beneficial
43. ways 44. truly
45. who
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍音乐不仅是一种世界通用的语言，而且是改善大脑健康的好方法。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。句中先行词为feelings and themes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们可以通过小号充满活力的空气运动或手指在键盘上的轻柔触摸来传达各种各样的情感和主题，这些情感和主题触及我们的灵魂深处。名词movement前用形容词修饰。故填energetic。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。at an advantage“处于有利地位；有利地”。故填at。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：音乐家有一个独特的优势，因为他们有机会进行广泛的交流，并改善他们的大脑健康。have an/the opportunity to do sth.“有做某事的机会”，不定式作后置定语。故填to communicate。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，研究表明，音乐训练可以提高我们一生的认知能力。分析句子可知，提示词是主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have shown。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因为演奏乐器需要大脑的许多不同区域，它加强了各种神经元的连接。分析句子结构可知，从句缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填playing。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：音乐训练对整体健康有益。be beneficial for“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一项研究证明，集体音乐活动是保持身心健康的好方法。名词way为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用名词的复数形式。故填ways。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：简而言之，做音乐是真正的全脑锻炼。用副词形式在句中作状语，修饰系动词is。故填truly。
45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管那些从小就开始音乐训练的人似乎受益最大，但研究表明，学习一门乐器永远不会太迟。空格后是限制性定语从句，先行词为those，代指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班近期准备举行一次讨论学习习惯问题的主题班会活动，请你结合自身的学习实际，介绍一种好的学习习惯，描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear classmates,
Efficient time management is a good habit. It is of great importance to everyone. First, make a list of what you should do every day. Second, put all of your electronic devices out of reach. Then you can completely focus on your work.
Sometimes I neglect to follow this habit. Then, I will keep a more detailed schedule of tasks and set alarms to remind myself of things that I need to do.
I do hope we all can develop good learning habits.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身学习实际，介绍一种好的学习习惯，描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
忽视：neglect→ignore
希望：hope→wish
培养：develop→cultivate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Efficient time management is a good habit. It is of great importance to everyone.
拓展句：Efficient time management is a good habit, which is of great importance to everyone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, make a list of what you should do every day.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Then, I will keep a more detailed schedule of tasks and set alarms to remind myself of things that I need to do.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
As a college student majoring in engineering, Tom was in bad need of an advanced computer, which would cost him an arm and a leg. Tom chose not to upset his parents with this issue because he didn’t want to be dependent on them all the time. After careful consideration, Tom decided that a second-hand computer of high quality would also do and he could afford one with the money he had earned by taking part-time jobs.
One Saturday morning, Tom went into a second-hand computer shop. Luckily for him, he came across a computer of the exact model he wanted. Better still, it was nearly brand new and was sold at just a third of its original price. It meant that if Tom bought it, he would still have 300 dollars left. It seemed too good to be true! Out of curiosity, Tom asked the shop owner why the computer was sold at such a low price. “Oh, it’s a sad story,” replied the owner, adding that it was from a college student called Steven who was diagnosed with some type of cancer last month and now was badly in need of money for his treatment.
Hearing this, Tom felt truly sorry for the young man who was supposed to have a promising future. But at the same time, he also felt lucky to have this ideal computer for his college life. Without hesitation, he paid the shop keeper, took the computer and went back to his dorm (宿舍). He couldn’t wait to show his computer to his roommates. Everyone in the dorm thought Tom was lucky to have got the computer.
But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But deep in his heart, he knew something was not going right. When he began using the computer to complete his assignment, he just couldn’t stay calm and peaceful in mind, even feeling a sense of guilt. Of course he didn’t do anything wrong, but an inner voice kept echoing in his mind: “There’s something else you can do.” Tom thought it over and an idea sprang to his mind. The next day, he went back to the shop and asked the shop owner how he could get in touch with Steven.
With the phone number given by the shop owner, Tom contacted Steven and paid him a visit. Handing over the computer to its original owner, Tom said: “I do believe you will need it after you beat the disease.” Before Steven could say a word, Tom added: “And I also have 300 dollars for you. I can take more odd jobs and will get a new computer before long.” Moved into tears, Steven replied: “Thank you so much my friend! You can keep the computer until I go back to campus, by which time I think you will have saved enough for a new computer.” Inner peace came back to Tom when he used the computer again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤姆以极低的价格从二手店淘到了心仪的电脑，但他也了解到这台电脑背后的故事。一个叫史蒂文的大学生上个月被诊断出患有某种癌症，因急需用钱所以便宜处理了电脑。汤姆迫不及待地给室友看了自己的电脑，大家都觉得他运气好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但在他的内心深处，他知道有些事情不对劲。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆感到内疚，决定为史蒂文做点什么。
②由第二段首句内容“用店老板给的电话号码，汤姆联系了史蒂文并拜访了他。”可知，第二段可描写汤姆拜访了史蒂文，想把电脑还给他。
2.续写线索：感到内疚——联系店主寻找史蒂文——拜访史蒂文归还电脑——史蒂文让汤姆继续使用电脑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：complete/finish/accomplish
②决定：decide/determine
③偶遇：come across/meet up with/drop across
情绪类
①不高兴的，心烦意乱的：upset/unhappy/troubled
②幸运地：luckily/fortunately
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he began using the computer to complete his assignment, he just couldn’t stay calm and peaceful in mind, even feeling a sense of guilt.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]The next day, he went back to the shop and asked the shop owner how he could get in touch with Steven.(运用了how引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Inner peace came back to Tom when he used the computer again.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
相关试卷
安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题： 这是一份安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共8页。
安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析： 这是一份安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析，文件包含安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷含解析： 这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省黄山市高中毕业班第二次质量检测英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
