2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市高一上学期期末教学质量统测英语试题含答案

  2022—2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测

高一年级英语试题卷

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the speakers go to the theater?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway.

2. What are the speakers most probably doing?

A. Climbing a tower. B. Trying on a dress. C. Taking photos.

3. Where did the woman lose her handbag?

A. In the museum. B. In the store. C. In the park.

4. What will the speakers do next?

A. Continue to wait. B. Make a phone call. C. Pick up a friend.

5. When will Jane come back?

A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What can the man do on the Island of Pearl?

A. Shopping. B. Sunbathing. C. Reading.

7. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. On a ship. B. On a beach. C. At a travel agency.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What do we know about the reading room?

A. It is big. B. It is quiet. C. It is cold.

9. What time does the library close at weekends?

A. At 4 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 6 pm.

10. What does the library offer for free?

A. Car parking. B. Computers. C. Coffee.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What does Jason think of the book?

A. Attractive. B. Difficult. C. Boring.

12. Who is going to read the book?

A. Henry. B. Maria. C. Tom.

13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Why didn’t Alan meet the girl at lunch?

A. He was taking an exam. B. He was held up by his class.

C. He went to the teacher’s office.

15. What subject is Alan weak in?

A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.

16. When will Alan take the rest of the exams?

A. In fourteen days. B. In ten days. C. In seven days.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What should you do in some traditional Japanese restaurants?

A. Give tips. B. Wear a formal suit. C. Take off shoes.

18. Which is the right number of flowers to give to Russians?

A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.

19. What action will get you fined in Singapore?

A. Raising a bird at your own house. B. Wearing a short skirt in public.

C. Eating or drinking on a bus.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. How to travel abroad safely. B. Not-to-do lists in other countries.

C. Different laws in different countries.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

These are four famous tourist attractions around the world!

The Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial(宫殿似的) building in the world and it’s open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.

Niagara Falls State Park

When you arrive at Niagara Falls State Park, you’ll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation(预定). The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure it’s open before visiting.

The Little Mermaid

The little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little Mermaid every year.

The Taj Mahal

As one of the Seven Wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.

21. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. An experiment report. B. A travel magazine.

C. A geography textbook. D. A science newspaper.

22. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds?

A. Book in advance.  B. Find a tour guide.

C. Learn about its history. D. Check the opening time.

23. What can we know according to the text?

A. Tourists can only see the Forbidden City from outside.

B. The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christine Andersen.

C. The Taj Mahal is the finest example of mixed styles of Mughal buildings.

D. Tourists must check the opening times before visiting Niagara Falls State Park.

B

In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major before college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea:

Near the end of my month at the hospital, I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. While hospital was full of excitement, the training was challenging. It seemed that the bank was going to win out.

Then one day when I was driving home from the hospital, I witnessed a terrible accident. Two cars crashed, causing a boy lying motionless in the middle of the road. People gathered around him but no one could really help. As a matter of fact, I wanted to keep going and ignored it, but the urge to stop and help was stronger. I got out of my car and tried to stop his bleeding but didn’t succeed. With the help of some bystanders, I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car, and rushed him to the hospital. The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your son’s life” to the boy’s parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy, now managed a smile though unable to speak.

What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I would prefer for the rest of my life.

24. What does the underlined word “dilemma” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Trouble. B. Settlement. C. Attraction. D. Pride.

25. What can we know from paragraph 3?

A. The writer saved the boy without hesitation.

B. The injured boy lost his life in the accident.

C. The boy’s relatives appreciated the writer’s help.

D. The writer managed to stop the boy’s bleeding.

26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The writer decided to work in a bank.

B. The writer would be a medical student.

C. The writer was concerned about what he had done.

D. The writer still had no idea what major to choose.

27. What would be a suitable title for the text?

A. No pains,no gains.  B. Follow your heart and just do it.

C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C

When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration(夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.

The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.

The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.

Hutong that still exist are like oases(绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong(麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.

28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?

A. To add background information of hutong. B. To bring in the topic of the context.

C. To stress the importance of hutong. D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.

29. What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002?

A. More hutong were built. B. Lots of hutong disappeared.

C. Most hutong became historical zones. D. Some hutong were placed under protection.

30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. The future of hutong.  B. The change of hutong.

C. The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life.

31. What is the author’s attitude towards Hutong protection?

A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.

D

New smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.

With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface(界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain(地形) and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.

Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, seat, and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.

The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.

Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch(首批) has sold out, people can preorder for delivery at the end of 2021. This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.

32. What do we know about the wheelchair?

A. It targets medical workers. B. It is the first motorized wheelchair.

C. It is designed for household use. D. It features more functions.

33. What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3?

A. Its design philosophy.  B. Its producing process.

C. Its customer experience. D. Its fashionable elements.

34. How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4?

A. By giving figures.  B. By making comparisons.

C. By offering examples. D. By listing reasons.

35. What can be inferred from the text?

A. The wheelchair needs further improvement.

B. The company Scewo is a nonprofit organization.

C. The design team has been awarded many design prizes.

D. The wheelchair users can move around independently.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Getting nervous about an important event or life change is very normal in daily life. Try these expert-backed suggestions to help you regain control of your thoughts when anxiety starts to take hold.

   36  

Anxiety is a future-focused state of mind. So instead of worrying about what’s going to happen, move yourself back to the present; that is, focus on what’s happening right now. Besides, ask yourself: Is there something I need to do right now? Must I solve this problem now?    37  

Consider your future in a realistic way.

People with anxiety often pay attention to the worst things that could happen. To get rid of these worries, think about how realistic they are.    38    Rather than think, “I’m going to bomb,” say, “I’m nervous, but I’m prepared for this task. Some things will go well.”

Avoid too much sweet.

As you know, it may be appealing to reach for sweet things when you’re stressed.    39    The reason is that research shows eating too much sugar can worsen anxious feelings. Instead of reaching into the candy bowl, drink a glass of water or eat protein, which will provide a slow energy your body can use to recover.

Follow the 3-3-3 rule.

Whenever you feel your brain going 100 miles per hour and out of control, look around you and name three things you see. Then, name three sounds you hear. Finally, move three parts of your body—your ankle, fingers, or arm.    40  

A. Map out your future.

B. Stay in your time zone.

C. But that could do more harm than good.

D. You may regard them as a method of relieving anxiety.

E. Let’s say you’re nervous about a big presentation at work.

F. This trick can help center your mind on the present moment.

G. If not, make an “appointment” to check in with yourself later.

第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

Gina Ginsberg was born to a wealthy family that lost its fortune. For years, Gina’s life was    41   . Eventually she managed to    42    in the U.S where she became a practicing physician and co- founder of a free health clinic. She was accomplished and    43   .

But she    44    constantly that the family would fall into    45   . She would tell her three children, “We    46    have one dollar for food today. It has to    47    all of us.”

Gina retired in 2020 and    48    her retirement funds. She still thought money played an important part in her life. But her attitude towards spending money was much more light-hearted.

“I once gave a guy a $20    49    for pumping my gas,” she said. “He was like, ‘Wow, how    50   !’ What if I could do that over and over?” So she    51    to give away $100 a day for a month to those in need of help. She would write    52    to share her activities with others on her website. She set some rules for herself. She had to meet each person as part of her normal routines.

That    53    was marked by many similar meetings. The process of    54    made her feel good. When the month was over, Dr. Ginsberg    55    it hadn’t been enough. She felt grateful she could afford it. Small actions can make a big difference.

41. A. secure B. simple C. hard D. smooth

42. A. slim down B. settle down C. make out D. pass out

43. A. ignored B. respected C. concerned D. stressed

44. A. proved B. hoped C. denied D. worried

45. A. success B. illness C. fortune D. poverty

46. A. hardly B. originally C. only D. almost

47. A. remind B. feed C. cost D. help

48. A. raised B. donated C. received D. lent

49. A. tip B. product C. bill D. service

50. A. amazing B. awkward C. strange D. clever

51. A. stopped B. agreed C. decided D. had

52. A. blogs B. information C. proposals D. goals

53. A. day B. week C. year D. month

54. A. writing B. giving C. working D. teaching

55. A. recognized B. expected C. recommended D. attached

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially 56.______ so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, food 57.______(eat) with chopsticks(筷子) in the daily life.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly fine chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese 58.______(character). Skilled workers also put together various hardwoods and metal 59.______(create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 60.______(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 61.______ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so that it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be picked up easily with twigs which. 62.______(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 63.______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the 64.______(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 65.______ their hands.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是高中生李华，你校即将举办体育运动会。请写封邮件邀请你校的英国交换生Tom参加，内容包括：

1. 时间、地点；

2. 欢迎他参加项目。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

第二节  读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段文字，150词左右，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

As is known to all, the traffic is very poor and heavy. The bus or the train is really crowded. Every time I go home from my company or leave home for my company, I have to accept such a hard experience though I have been used to it.

On a cold December morning in 2020, I boarded a bus with my four bags which were large. Luckily, there were two empty seats left. About one hour later, a well-dressed young guy got on and took the seat next to mine. I was cautious. I would often come across guys who were eager to talk to a girl travelling on her own. So I was not surprised when he spoke up.

“Where are you going?” he asked.

“Rampur Bushehr,” I replied briefly and put on my earphones to enjoy some music or to avoid talking with him. He did not bother me after that as if he had known my idea.

It started to rain and cold water was dropping through the roof right on to my lap. Seeing that, the guy emptied a plastic shopping bag full of clothes, which he pushed into his travel bag. He then handed me the plastic bag. I accepted it with a sheepish(困窘的) “thanks” before spreading it on my lap.

Minutes later, the bus broke down! The conductor announced we would have to move to another bus that would reach us shortly, and that there would be no more buses after that, since there had been heavy snowfalls. All the passengers of the bus got off and stood on the side of the road, ready to rush into the next bus. The conductor unwillingly helped me get off the bus with my luggage and I too waited with other passengers.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When the bus finally arrived, it had many passengers already. _________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

As the bus left for my hometown, I looked around for the guy. ________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2022—2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测

高一年级英语参考答案

听力

1-5. C C A A B 6-10. B C B C A 11-15. A C B B C  16-20. A C B C B

阅读理解

21-23. B D C 24-27. A C B B 28-31. A D C C C 32-35. D A D              36-40. B G E C F

完型填空

41-45. C B B D D 46-50. C B C A A 51-55. C A D B A

语法填空

56. the 57. is eaten 58. characters 59. to create              60. using

61. as/when 62. gradually 63. who 64. development              65. with

第一节  应用文写作

Dear Tom,

Knowing that you are good at sports, I am writing to invite you to participate in the sports meeting to be held in our school on January 15th, next Friday. As scheduled, we will hold it in the newly-built gymnasium.

Two hundred students will take part in a variety of sports events, including not only the traditional events like running races, but also some interesting group events. You can sign up for any sport event if you like. I’m sure you’ll find it exciting and educational. When necessary, contact me at any time for further information.

Best wishes.

Yours sinlerely

Li Hua

第二节  读后续写

When the bus finally arrived, it had many passengers already. It seemed there wasn’t enough space for me, let alone my four bags. Seeing that, that young guy came to me, “Don’t worry, I’ll help you get on it.” As a stranger, he behaved too enthusiastically, which made me felt awkward, but I was curious about how he could make it. When the door opened, the guy rushed into the bus. Through the window, I saw he talked to the driver and pointed at me. After a while, the driver asked the crowd to make a path. I didn’t realize it was for me until everyone looked at me. Someone even helped to carry my luggage. It was really crowded on the bus, but at least I got on it.

As the bus left for my hometown, I looked around for the guy. He did me such a favor and I should say thanks to him, but not sheepish this time. However, reminded by another passenger, I found that he was on the side of the road, waving goodbye to me. I came to the window and shouted to him, “What’s your name?” The guy smiled but didn’t reply. The bus bumped its way slowly down the road, while his figure gradually faded away and my heart couldn’t be calm for a long time. We do have to accept hard experiences sometimes, but still can expect kindness and warmth.

【解析】本文以乘公交车为场景展开，时间回溯到2020年十二月份的一个早上，作者带着四大包行李搭上公交车，遇到一个陌生男子的搭讪和帮助，而此时车子突然抛铺了，售票员让乘客们下车等下一趟。

1. 段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“当公交车终于到了时，车上已经有很多乘客了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在年轻男子的帮助下设法坐上了车。

②由第二段首句内容“公交车向着我的家乡进发时，我环顾四周寻找那个人。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到了年轻男子，向他表示感谢，两人一路畅谈直到目的地；当然开放式结局也可设计为作者发现年轻男子并没有上车，在作者想要知道他的名字时，男子只是微笑着看着公交车缓缓驶离。

2. 续写线索：公交车拥挤————男子帮忙求助司机—————成功上车——寻找男子———男子未上车————心怀感激

3. 词汇激活：行为类

①求助：seek help/ask for help/turn to ②出发：set off/set out/leave for ③寻找：look for/search for/seek 情绪类：

①感激：appreciation/gratitude/be grateful ②尴尬：awkward/embarrassed