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安徽省皖南十校2022-2023学年高一上学期末质量检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份安徽省皖南十校2022-2023学年高一上学期末质量检测英语试题含答案，共24页。
安徽省皖南十校2022-2023学年高一上学期末质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分、阅读理解
Best Places to Visit in England
As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best.
London
Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).
Liverpool
Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool’s excellent art sight.
Bath
Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths(浴缸) 2,000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just like the Romans did long ago. Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city, dine in award-winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels.
Dover
Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has a unique place in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital.
1. What can visitors do in London?
A. Have a bath in naturally hot water.
B. Visit The Beatles Museum for free.
C. Enjoy the city’s view from the London Eye.
D. Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds.
2. Which place is well known for natural hot springs?
A. London. B. Liverpool. C. Bath. D. Dover.
3. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels?
A. It is in Liverpool.
B. It is a 2,000-year-old art sight.
C. It looks like Dover Castle.
D. It was an underground hospital before.
I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees(雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone.
We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove(证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it.
It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment.
BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No!
As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell(叫喊). I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere!
Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired.
4. Why did the employees feel surprised?
A. Their lunch was often lost.
B. The fridge was full of free food.
C. The kitchen was never clean.
D. The company was small-sized.
5. Why did the author hide in the kitchen?
A. To play a joke on the lady.
B. To carry out some repairs inside.
C. To find out who was stealing.
D. To prove who was the best worker.
6. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The kitchen. B. The drink. C. The hand. D. The fridge.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A small company. B. An honest lady.
C. A special lunch. D. An office story.
Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which hit a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2015 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts(地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture(农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rain water falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm(38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary(临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The role played by government officials.
B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country.
D. The damage caused by the floods.
9. What do we know about the flood shelters?
A. There is a crying need for food.
B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people.
D. There are few villagers staying inside.
10. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Called on. B. Checked out.
C. Moved away. D. Sent in.
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. More rescue efforts are needed.
B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever.
D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
Artificial intelligence(AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral(珊瑚) from a harmful starfish. Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software(软件) that could pick out the dangerous starfish, which is one of the natural wonder’s three biggest killers.
The new way, using footage from an underwater camera to recognize starfish outbreaks on the Queensland reef, takes the place of an old method and early results show as well as cutting down man’s work, the new software has the advantage of correctly picking out more of the dangerous life on coral, stopping damaging outbreaks before they occur.
Professor Russ Babcock, an expert with CSIRO, said Google’s AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s. “We used to send out divers to count the starfish one by one. Now we just look at the images collected and the program can find 20 at a time,” he said.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company’s effort put into the reef project. “We have put a lot of effort into the engineering in Australia and we will continue to do more work around AI there,” he said. “There are other good ideas about the technology and you will see us build on it. Our goal with our AI research teams is to strike partnerships with other groups, like universities and governments, to give its full play.”
Professor Babcock said the AI software, which would be put into use on other reefs worldwide, was not the only solution to the starfish affecting the Great Barrier Reef, but one that could have an wide application.
12. What is the function of Google developing the AI software?
A. To test a new camera. B. To kill dangerous fishes.
C. To protect the environment. D. To pick out a kind of starfish.
13. What advantage does the AI technology have over the old method?
A. It is less likely to break down. B. It can be started more quickly.
C. It costs less for its development. D. It can do the work more easily.
14. What’s Sundar Pichai’s attitude towards the reef project?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Harmful Starfish Affects Coral
B. A New Software Helps Save the Reef
C. What Makes AI Work Better?
D. Why Is the Reef in Danger?
二、七选五
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere. Have you reached a period when things are OK, but not very exciting? If you do feel so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. Life is what you make it. So, don’t waste time. ___16___
•Take up a hobby.
When you lead an uninteresting life, it is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. ___17___ If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.
•Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will improve your self-image. ___18___ Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
•___19___
One of the best ways to be positive is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your help. You might offer to help in a shop or to do some gardening for the elderly. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
•Eat healthily.
___20___ Therefore, aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about putting on weight. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water and avoid too much red meat. Fish is good for you, as are grains and beans.
A. Help others.
B. Make a daily plan.
C. Reading a book is a special skill to learn.
D. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
E. Hobbies are good to give you the chance to do something that you enjoy.
F. Diet is of importance to keep healthy and to increase the quality of your life.
G. Here is a list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
三、完形填空
Being an adult is a time in each of our lives when we begin to see all of the possibilities. The world opens up by increasing our knowledge, giving us a sense of ____21____ and gratitude. Connor Thomson had just started college and ____22____ being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, and join in adult ____23____ with his parents about the responsibility to make life ____24____ for others.
But it all ended one night when Connor ____25____ from a car accident while driving. Connor’s father, David, was particularly ____26____. But Connor’s optimism(乐观主义) was one of those ____27____ passed on to him. So David regained hope for a new life and got to ____28____.
First, he set up the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to ____29____ students who served in the community. Next, he managed to _____30_____ a research-based course to educate University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the _____31_____ of texting while driving.
David now is working with teachers at _____32_____ schools from colleges to middle schools, ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving. He’s become a supporter for encouraging young people to drive _____33_____ and not to reach out for their phones while they’re at the _____34_____. “I just don’t want other parents to _____35_____ what I did when I lost Connor,” says David. “It can be avoided.”
21. A. balance B. responsibility C. direction D. humour
22. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. imagined D. suggested
23. A. conversations B. arrangements C. preparations D. challenges
24. A. simpler B. better C. sadder D. busier
25. A. escaped B. benefited C. recovered D. suffered
26. A. open-minded B. kind-hearted C. broken-hearted D. cold-blooded
27. A. positions B. measures C. pressures D. qualities
28. A. hide B. wait C. work D. regret
29. A. blame B. reward C. cheat D. suspect
30. A. learn B. drop C. create D. discuss
31. A. danger B. value C. secret D. trick
32. A. famous B. special C. formal D. various
33. A. safely B. freely C. crazily D. cheerfully
34. A. park B. wheel C. table D. station
35. A. turn down B. carry out C. go through D. keep up
语法填空
Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world. It is one of the oldest ____36____ (game) and is played in many countries.
Football ____37____ helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical ____38____ (strong). This game started from Italy where there was a village ____39____ (call) Rugby and according to some sources the game originated from China.
The game can be used ____40____ (reduce) stress and can be played by people of all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball ____41____ a foot so it is called football. So far, it ____42____ (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world. People are ____43____ _(excite) to see their favorite team win.
There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”. However, the way that football is played is ____44____ _(actual) similar everywhere. It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes, with ____45____ break of 15 minutes. The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal.
书面表达
上周末，你和同学参观了一场中国剪纸艺术展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 展览活动介绍；
2. 个人感受。
注意：l. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分、读后续写
Daniela Has Changed
“Mom, I’m sick and tired of your asking about me!” Daniela shouted. “You have to understand that I’m no longer a kid! I have every right to do whatever I wish only if I don’t bring people trouble. Mom, I want to let you know this!”
“Daniela, what has come over you?!” Frances questioned angrily at her daughter’s strange behavior. “I’m surprised at what you’ve just told me! Let me know who is the force behind this silly attitude of yours. Your friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Your dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best for you but here you’re trying to tell me how grown you are!”
“Yes, I want you to know that I’m grown-up now! Mom, I’m fifteen! I know what’s good for me and what’s not! Tara is just a year older than I am but she does what she likes in her home! But here I am, at my age, being asked of where I have been and am going, whom I am hanging out with and all those! Mom, you know what? I’m tired of all these!” Daniela said.
“Don’t be childish, Daniela!” Mom advised, wanting to take hold of her shoulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want you to understand that her family and ours are quite different in all areas. I don’t want to draw any comparison between us now! You’ve always been a good girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change of character in the last few days?!” “Mom, if you really care to know, that’s none of your business! Feel free to let dad know what took place when he comes back from work! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied to her and rushed out directly to her uncle’s home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1. C 2. C 3. D
这是一篇应用文。介绍了英格兰的几大景点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).（乘坐伦敦之眼俯瞰城市，或在杜莎夫人蜡像馆偶遇名人。）”可知，在伦敦游客们可以乘坐伦敦之眼摩天轮欣赏伦敦的风光。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths(浴缸) 2,000 years ago.（有人说巴斯是英国最美丽的小城，因其2000年前用作古罗马浴缸的天然温泉而得名。）”可知，巴斯因其天然温泉而闻名。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital.（你可以很容易地花数周时间体验这个地区的城堡，比如多佛城堡，以及曾经用作地下医院的秘密战时隧道。）”可知，秘密战时隧道曾经是地下医院。故选D项。
4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
这是一篇记叙文。记录了作者公司员工午餐被偷，然后作者想办法抓到了小偷的办公室故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone.（但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。）”可知，员工总是发现自己的午餐消失。故选A项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it.（有一天，我想到了一个好主意，我迫不及待地想试试。）”可知，作者急切想知道纠结是谁偷午餐，于是他想出了一个办法；此外第三段最后一句“Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment.（然后，我躲在厨房的橱柜里，等待合适的时机。）”可知他藏在橱柜里是为了等偷午餐的人出现。故选C项。
6. 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands.（我提前五分钟来到厨房，把我的可乐狠狠地摇晃了一下，我担心它可能会在我手里爆炸。）”可知，代词it指代前文提到过可能会爆炸的物品；此外，根据第五段第二句“I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere（我经过她的办公室，到处都是可乐）”可知，可乐被偷后爆炸了，故可推测代词it指代的是作者的樱桃可乐饮料。故选B项。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句“I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees(雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone.（我在一家有35名员工的小公司工作。我们有一个很大的厨房，里面有一台冰箱，几个员工都用过。但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。）”可知，本文主要记录了在公司里大家的午餐被偷这一件事，即一件发生在办公室的故事。故选D项。
8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。
8. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts(地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture(农业), electricity, and clean water supply.（周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。）”可知，这一段从受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，灾民说的话“‘There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,’ he said.（他说：‘到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。’）”可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，急需粮食。故选A项。
10. 词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句后部分“about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary(临时的) shelters on higher ground.（其中约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所。）”可知，约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园”，与词组move away“搬到别处去”语义相似。故选C项。
11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.（受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。）”可知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C项。
12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software(软件) that could pick out the dangerous starfish”（谷歌和来自CSIRO的科学家合作开发了人工智能软件，该软件能够辨认出有危险的海星。）可知，人工智能软件可以挑选出有危险的海星。故选D项。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Google’s AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s.”（谷歌的人工智能软件，开发超过了十八个月，比起二十世纪七十年代的老方法，能更容易地发现海星。）可知，比起先前的方法，人工智能软件能容易地找到目标。故选D项。
14. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company’s effort put into the reef project.”（谷歌执行总裁Sundar Pichai表示，对于公司把精力放在礁石项目上他感到非常激动。）可知，Sundar Pichai是支持礁石项目的发展的。故选D项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Artificial intelligence(AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral(珊瑚) from a harmful starfish.”（人工智能有助于阻止一个对大堡礁的最大威胁，可以拯救大片珊瑚免受海星的伤害。）并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁，B项“一款新软件帮助拯救珊瑚礁”。故选B项。
16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。
16. 上文“If you do feel so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. Life is what you make it. So, don’t waste time.（如果你确实这么觉得，那么是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了。生活是你创造的。所以，不要浪费时间。）”说明做些事情来提高生活质量，下文为具体例举的几点事情。故可推断空格处内容应该引起下文。结合选项G项“Here is a list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.（下面是让你的生活更美好、更愉快的事情清单。）”符合此推断，起到承上启下作用。故选G项。
17. 本段小标题是“Take up a hobby.（培养一个爱好）”，提示下文是讲爱好带来的好处，空后下文“If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.（如果你喜欢读书，那就花点时间坐着看书，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里。）”也是一种爱好的具体例子，故E项“Hobbies are good to give you the chance to do something that you enjoy.（爱好能让你有机会做自己喜欢的事情。）”上下文语意连贯，都是对爱好的说明和解释。故选E项。
18. 本空后面的句子“Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.（无论是学一门外语还是演奏一种乐器，你家附近都会有学习班。）”中的class提示前面应该与class有关，故D项“A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.（学习一项技能的好方法是参加一个班。）”中的class与其相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
19. 由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“One of the best ways to be positive is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your help. You might offer to help in a shop or to do some gardening for the elderly. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.（保持积极的最好方法之一就是帮助别人。不仅你自我感觉良好，别人也会从你的帮助中受益。你可以在商店里帮忙，或者为老人做一些园艺工作。帮助别人会让你觉得你对这个世界有所贡献。）”可知，主要讲的是要学会帮助别人。结合选项A项“Help others.（帮助别人。）”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
20. 本段小标题“Eat healthily.（健康饮食）”和空后内容“Therefore, aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about putting on weight. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water and avoid too much red meat.（因此，如果你担心长胖，就吃低脂饮食吧。多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免吃太多红肉。）”是对健康饮食的具体建议，故F项“Diet is of importance to keep healthy and to increase the quality of your life.（饮食对保持健康和提高你的生活质量至关重要。）”与上下文内容相关，为下文内容的总结。故选F项。
21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲大卫因为车祸失去了儿子，悲伤过后秉承儿子的乐观心态，开始着手工作，以期教育年轻人能够懂得安全驾驶，开车不发短信，不玩手机。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界通过增加我们的知识，给我们一种责任感和感恩感而开放。A. balance平衡；B. responsibility责任；C. direction方向；D. humour幽默。根据下文“and join in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility（并且加入到与父母的，关于责任的成人对话中）”可知，此处提及的是进入大学、成为成年人有了一种责任感，会和他人讨论责任。故选B项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：康纳·汤姆森刚刚开始上大学，他很享受生活中的这个阶段，在这个阶段，他可以吃到他想要吃的整个披萨，并加入到与父母的成人对话中，谈论让他人生活更美好的责任。A. enjoyed享受；B. avoided避免；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Being an adult is a time in each of our lives when we begin to see all of the possibilities.（成年是我们每个人生命中的一段时间，我们开始看到所有的可能性。）”可知，进入成年阶段，是一个好的开始，因此可推断康纳很享受。故选A项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：康纳·汤姆森刚刚开始上大学，他很享受生活中的这个阶段，在这个阶段，他可以吃到他想要吃的整个披萨，并加入到与父母的成人对话中，谈论让他人生活更美好的责任A. conversations交谈；B. arrangements安排；C. preparations准备；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“with his parents about the responsibility（和父母关于责任）”可知，康纳要加入和父母一起的活动，并且关于责任，可推测是与父母谈论责任这一话题；因为下文“But Connor’s optimism(乐观主义) was one of those qualities passed on to him.（但是康纳的乐观主义是传递给他的品质之一。）”提到他能把自己的品质传递给父亲，应该也是通过对话。故选A项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康纳·汤姆森刚刚开始上大学，他很享受生活中的这个阶段，在这个阶段，他可以吃到他想要吃的整个披萨，并加入到与父母的成人对话中，谈论让他人生活更美好的责任A. simpler更简单的；B. better更好的；C. sadder更悲伤的；D. busier更忙的。根据下文“But Connor’s optimism(乐观主义) was one of those qualities passed on to him.（但是康纳的乐观主义是传递给他的品质之一。）”可知，汤姆森很乐观，是一个积极向上的成年人，应该可推测他想让他人的生活更加美好。故选B项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天晚上，康纳在开车时遭遇车祸，一切都结束了。A. escaped逃跑；B. benefited获益；C. recovered恢复；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“a car accident（一场车祸）”可知，此处指康纳出车祸了，即遭遇了车祸，词组suffer from意为“遭受”，符合语境。故选D项。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康纳的爸爸尤其心碎。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. broken-hearted心碎的；D. cold-blooded冷血的。根据上文“But it all ended one night when Connor suffer from a car accident while driving.（但有一天晚上，康纳在开车时遭遇车祸，一切都结束了）”可知，作为父亲，一定特别伤心，甚至心碎。故选C项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是康纳的乐观主义是传递给他的品质之一。A. positions位置；B. measures措施；C. pressures压力；D. qualities品质。根据上文“optimism（乐观主义）”可知，乐观是个人优秀品质中的一种。故选D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以大卫重获新生活的希望，并且开始工作起来。A. hide隐藏；B. wait等待；C. work工作；D. regret后悔。根据下文“First, he set up the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund（首先，他建立了荣誉康纳奖学金基金）”可知，父亲重拾生活希望之后，开始着手做一些事情，即开展了一系列工作。故选C项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他设立了荣誉康纳奖学金基金，以奖励在社区服务的学生。A. blame责备；B. reward奖励；C. cheat欺骗；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“First, he set up the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund（首先，他建立了荣誉康纳奖学金基金）”可知，建立奖学金是为了奖励学生。故选B项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，他设法创建了一个以研究为基础的课程，以教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的学生及其家人开车时发短信的危险。A. learn学会；B. drop落下；C. create创造；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“a research-based course（一个以研究为基础的课程）”可知，在失去儿子之后，大卫为了避免更多人遭遇儿子一样的车祸，创立课程教育大学生。故选C项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，他设法创建了一个以研究为基础的课程，以教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的学生及其家人开车时发短信的危险。A. danger危险；B. value价值；C. secret秘密；D. trick把戏。根据下文“David now is working with teachers at various schools from colleges to middle schools, ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving.（大卫现在正在与从大学到中学的各种学校的教师合作，确保年轻人明白开车时发短信是危险的。）”可知，大卫认为开车时发短信很危险。故选A项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫现在正在与从大学到中学的各种学校的教师合作，确保年轻人明白开车时发短信是危险的。A. famous著名的；B. special特殊的；C. formal正式的；D. various各种各样的。根据下文“schools from colleges to middle schools（从大学到中学的学习）”可知，此处提的学校是各类学校。故选D项。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经成为了一个支持者，鼓励年轻人安全驾驶，在开车时不要伸手拿手机。A. safely安全地；B. freely自由地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. cheerfully欢乐地。根据上文“ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving（确保年轻人明白开车时发短信是危险的）”可知，大卫劝服年轻人安全地开车，避免危险。故选A项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经成为了一个支持者，鼓励年轻人安全驾驶，在开车时不要伸手拿手机。A. park公园；B. wheel轮子；C. table桌子；D. station车站。根据上文“ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving（确保年轻人明白开车时发短信是危险的）”可知，大卫想告诉年轻人安全驾驶，这包含开车时别去拿手机，词组at the wheel意为“驾驶时，开车时”，符合语境。故选B项。
35. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去康纳时所做的一切，”大卫说：“这是可以避免的。”A. turn down拒绝；B. carry out实施；C. go through经历；D. keep up跟上。根据下文“what I did when I lost Connor（我失去康纳时所做的一切）”可知，他失去儿子时经历过一段悲惨时光，为了避免更多类似的悲剧，他做了很多努力，原因在于他不想其他的父母经历类似的事情。故选C项。
36. games 37. that/which 38. strength 39. called 40. to reduce 41. with 42. has become 43. excited 44. actually 45. a
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了足球的益处，由来以及规则。
36. 考查名词。句意：它是最古老的游戏之一，在许多国家都有。固定用法one of+可数名词复数，“……之一”。故填games。
37. 考查短语从句。句意：有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的足球需要大量的体力。分析句子成分可知，“helps improve concentration and creates team spirit”应为定语从句修饰先行词“Football”，为物，并在定从中充当主语。故填that/which。
38. 考查名词。句意：有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的足球需要大量的体力。空前“physical”为形容词，应修饰名词，此处应用名词作宾语。strength词义为“力量”时为不可数名词。故填strength。
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏起源于意大利，那里有一个叫做Rugby的村庄，根据一些资料，这个游戏起源于中国。分析句子成分可知，在“where”引导的定语从句中，谓语动词为“was”，所以空处应为非谓语动词，且和空前名词“a village”为动宾关系，故用done形式。故填called。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏可以用来减轻压力，所有年龄的人都可以玩。 固定搭配be used to do sth.“被用来做……”，其中不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
41. 考查介词。句意：这项游戏是用脚踢球，所以它被称为足球。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“用”介词加空后名词“a foot”。故填with。
42. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为一个在世界许多地方非常受欢迎的游戏。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，照应时间状语“So far”以及主语“it”，故用现在完成时，且用单数。故填has become。
43. 考查形容词。句意：人们看到他们喜爱的球队获胜都很兴奋。空前为“are”，故空处应为形容词，照应主语为“People”，为人，故应为修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。
44. 考查副词。句意：然而，踢足球的方式实际上在任何地方都是相似的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
45. 考查冠词。句意：比赛由两队进行，每队11名队员，2名裁判，每场比赛90分钟，中场休息15分钟。空后为名词“break”，词义为“休息”，为可数名词，此处表示一次休息，应用不定冠词来修饰，且break发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
A Paper-Cutting Exhibition
Last Sunday, our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held in our city museum.
Various paper cuttings made with red paper were shown, which was cut into lively images of people, animals or flowers. Besides, a lecture about the history of paper-cutting was given by an art teacher. We kept taking photos and expressing our admiration.
The exhibition allows us to appreciate the fantastic Chinese traditional craft that we take pride in. It was really unforgettable for me to visit this exhibition.
本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生为英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级参观市里举办的中国剪纸艺术展的活动内容和个人感受。
1. 词汇积累
展览：exhibition→show
开心地：cheerfully→happily
图像：image→figure
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Sunday, our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held in our city museum.
拓展句：Last Sunday, our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition which was held in our city museum.
高分句型1：Various paper cuttings made with red paper were shown, which was cut into lively images of people, animals or flowers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：It was really unforgettable for me to visit this exhibition.（运用了it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的句型结构）
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock. He comforted her at first, then asked the reason. Once knowing Daniela’s problem, he tried to persuade her to understand her parents. Daniela interrupted, “They still see me as a baby! They’re too old-fashioned!” “Ok,” her uncle agreed, but asked her to rethink, “You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck, and you will see they really give you the best.”
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought. She went back home with her uncle company. Her parents waited at the door anxiously. Her father said, “I always lacked my parents’ love. So we tried our best to love you, instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends, because these may decide your future life. But we failed to consider your feeling. Sorry, my daughter! Please understand us!” Touched by these words, Daniela hugged her parents and promised she would be the good girl they wanted her to be.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Daniela因为无法忍受父母过于严格的管理，与母亲大吵了一架，然后跑到了叔叔家，在叔叔的劝告下回到家中，父亲的一番话使她理解了父母，最终和父母拥抱，并承诺要做一个好女孩。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Daniela的叔叔看到她哭泣时，他大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔了解女孩的情况，以及劝说安慰她的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“听到叔叔的话，Daniela陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写女孩沉思后回家与父母和解的经过。
2. 续写线索：争吵——离家出走到叔叔家——叔叔安慰劝说——回家——与父母沟通——和解
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：comfort/console
②回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
①吃惊：shock/surprise
②.焦急地：anxiously/worriedly
高分句型1：You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck, and you will see they really give you the best.（由why引导的宾语从句）
高分句型2：So we tried our best to love you, instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends, because these may decide your future life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
安徽省皖南十校2022-2023学年高一上学期末质量检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分、阅读理解
Best Places to Visit in England
As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best.
London
Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).
Liverpool
Liverpool is well known as the place that started The Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit The Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Art lovers will enjoy Liverpool’s excellent art sight.
Bath
Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths(浴缸) 2,000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just like the Romans did long ago. Enjoy rooftop baths with wonderful views over this Georgian city, dine in award-winning restaurants and stay in romantic hotels.
Dover
Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has a unique place in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital.
1. What can visitors do in London?
A. Have a bath in naturally hot water.
B. Visit The Beatles Museum for free.
C. Enjoy the city’s view from the London Eye.
D. Learn about its music at Madame Tussauds.
2. Which place is well known for natural hot springs?
A. London. B. Liverpool. C. Bath. D. Dover.
3. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels?
A. It is in Liverpool.
B. It is a 2,000-year-old art sight.
C. It looks like Dover Castle.
D. It was an underground hospital before.
I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees(雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone. I usually kept it in my lunch bag. At times when I bought takeaway food, I would get two — one for lunch and one for dinner — so I didn’t have my lunch bag. Even so, I often couldn’t find the food. It was a shock to everyone.
We doubted who was stealing, but could never prove(证明) it. One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it.
It was break time at noon. I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands. I placed it back in the fridge. Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment.
BINGO! A lady came in and took the Coke. I put my hand over my mouth for her to open it, but she took it with her and left. I thought she would open it in the hall. No!
As I left the kitchen, I heard her yell(叫喊). I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere: the walls, the floor, all over her desk, computer, her work, and all over her — everywhere!
Well, food has never gone missing again since then because the lady got fired.
4. Why did the employees feel surprised?
A. Their lunch was often lost.
B. The fridge was full of free food.
C. The kitchen was never clean.
D. The company was small-sized.
5. Why did the author hide in the kitchen?
A. To play a joke on the lady.
B. To carry out some repairs inside.
C. To find out who was stealing.
D. To prove who was the best worker.
6. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The kitchen. B. The drink. C. The hand. D. The fridge.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A small company. B. An honest lady.
C. A special lunch. D. An office story.
Efforts were underway in Bangladesh to deliver food and drinking water to millions of people struggling after a heavy rain led to flooding, which hit a quarter of the country. There are around 3.5 million Bangladeshis at risk of river flooding every year according to a 2015 report by the World Bank.
On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts(地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture(农业), electricity, and clean water supply.
Sylhet is among the worst affected, with several areas without electricity. “Many people are in great need of food and drinking water,” said Enam Ahmed, 45, living in the worst-hit Sunmaganj district. “There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,” he said.
The situation in Bangladesh has been worsened by rain water falling down from the surrounding hills of India’s Meghalaya state, which received more than 970 mm(38 inches) of rain on Sunday, according to a government report.
“The flood situation in the three Barak valley districts continues to be very serious. Army rescuers have evacuated thousands of trapped people to safe places. 14 rescue teams with more than 70 boats and over 400 men have been pressed into action in the heavily flooded districts,” said a local flood control official. About 5.5 million people have been displaced, about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary(临时的) shelters on higher ground.
Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.
8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The role played by government officials.
B. The people trapped in the disaster.
C. The number of districts in the country.
D. The damage caused by the floods.
9. What do we know about the flood shelters?
A. There is a crying need for food.
B. They can provide enough clean water.
C. They are too old to hold people.
D. There are few villagers staying inside.
10. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Called on. B. Checked out.
C. Moved away. D. Sent in.
11. What can we infer from the text?
A. More rescue efforts are needed.
B. The floods hit the whole country.
C. The disaster is the biggest ever.
D. Rivers nationwide are at risk.
Artificial intelligence(AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral(珊瑚) from a harmful starfish. Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software(软件) that could pick out the dangerous starfish, which is one of the natural wonder’s three biggest killers.
The new way, using footage from an underwater camera to recognize starfish outbreaks on the Queensland reef, takes the place of an old method and early results show as well as cutting down man’s work, the new software has the advantage of correctly picking out more of the dangerous life on coral, stopping damaging outbreaks before they occur.
Professor Russ Babcock, an expert with CSIRO, said Google’s AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s. “We used to send out divers to count the starfish one by one. Now we just look at the images collected and the program can find 20 at a time,” he said.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company’s effort put into the reef project. “We have put a lot of effort into the engineering in Australia and we will continue to do more work around AI there,” he said. “There are other good ideas about the technology and you will see us build on it. Our goal with our AI research teams is to strike partnerships with other groups, like universities and governments, to give its full play.”
Professor Babcock said the AI software, which would be put into use on other reefs worldwide, was not the only solution to the starfish affecting the Great Barrier Reef, but one that could have an wide application.
12. What is the function of Google developing the AI software?
A. To test a new camera. B. To kill dangerous fishes.
C. To protect the environment. D. To pick out a kind of starfish.
13. What advantage does the AI technology have over the old method?
A. It is less likely to break down. B. It can be started more quickly.
C. It costs less for its development. D. It can do the work more easily.
14. What’s Sundar Pichai’s attitude towards the reef project?
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Harmful Starfish Affects Coral
B. A New Software Helps Save the Reef
C. What Makes AI Work Better?
D. Why Is the Reef in Danger?
二、七选五
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere. Have you reached a period when things are OK, but not very exciting? If you do feel so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. Life is what you make it. So, don’t waste time. ___16___
•Take up a hobby.
When you lead an uninteresting life, it is great to have something to think about that takes you into another world. ___17___ If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.
•Learn a skill.
Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will improve your self-image. ___18___ Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends.
•___19___
One of the best ways to be positive is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your help. You might offer to help in a shop or to do some gardening for the elderly. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
•Eat healthily.
___20___ Therefore, aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about putting on weight. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water and avoid too much red meat. Fish is good for you, as are grains and beans.
A. Help others.
B. Make a daily plan.
C. Reading a book is a special skill to learn.
D. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
E. Hobbies are good to give you the chance to do something that you enjoy.
F. Diet is of importance to keep healthy and to increase the quality of your life.
G. Here is a list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.
三、完形填空
Being an adult is a time in each of our lives when we begin to see all of the possibilities. The world opens up by increasing our knowledge, giving us a sense of ____21____ and gratitude. Connor Thomson had just started college and ____22____ being at that stage in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted, and join in adult ____23____ with his parents about the responsibility to make life ____24____ for others.
But it all ended one night when Connor ____25____ from a car accident while driving. Connor’s father, David, was particularly ____26____. But Connor’s optimism(乐观主义) was one of those ____27____ passed on to him. So David regained hope for a new life and got to ____28____.
First, he set up the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to ____29____ students who served in the community. Next, he managed to _____30_____ a research-based course to educate University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the _____31_____ of texting while driving.
David now is working with teachers at _____32_____ schools from colleges to middle schools, ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving. He’s become a supporter for encouraging young people to drive _____33_____ and not to reach out for their phones while they’re at the _____34_____. “I just don’t want other parents to _____35_____ what I did when I lost Connor,” says David. “It can be avoided.”
21. A. balance B. responsibility C. direction D. humour
22. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. imagined D. suggested
23. A. conversations B. arrangements C. preparations D. challenges
24. A. simpler B. better C. sadder D. busier
25. A. escaped B. benefited C. recovered D. suffered
26. A. open-minded B. kind-hearted C. broken-hearted D. cold-blooded
27. A. positions B. measures C. pressures D. qualities
28. A. hide B. wait C. work D. regret
29. A. blame B. reward C. cheat D. suspect
30. A. learn B. drop C. create D. discuss
31. A. danger B. value C. secret D. trick
32. A. famous B. special C. formal D. various
33. A. safely B. freely C. crazily D. cheerfully
34. A. park B. wheel C. table D. station
35. A. turn down B. carry out C. go through D. keep up
语法填空
Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world. It is one of the oldest ____36____ (game) and is played in many countries.
Football ____37____ helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical ____38____ (strong). This game started from Italy where there was a village ____39____ (call) Rugby and according to some sources the game originated from China.
The game can be used ____40____ (reduce) stress and can be played by people of all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball ____41____ a foot so it is called football. So far, it ____42____ (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world. People are ____43____ _(excite) to see their favorite team win.
There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”. However, the way that football is played is ____44____ _(actual) similar everywhere. It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes, with ____45____ break of 15 minutes. The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal.
书面表达
上周末，你和同学参观了一场中国剪纸艺术展。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 展览活动介绍；
2. 个人感受。
注意：l. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二部分、读后续写
Daniela Has Changed
“Mom, I’m sick and tired of your asking about me!” Daniela shouted. “You have to understand that I’m no longer a kid! I have every right to do whatever I wish only if I don’t bring people trouble. Mom, I want to let you know this!”
“Daniela, what has come over you?!” Frances questioned angrily at her daughter’s strange behavior. “I’m surprised at what you’ve just told me! Let me know who is the force behind this silly attitude of yours. Your friends with bad habits? I guess it may be! Your dad and I, my sweetheart, have always wanted the best for you but here you’re trying to tell me how grown you are!”
“Yes, I want you to know that I’m grown-up now! Mom, I’m fifteen! I know what’s good for me and what’s not! Tara is just a year older than I am but she does what she likes in her home! But here I am, at my age, being asked of where I have been and am going, whom I am hanging out with and all those! Mom, you know what? I’m tired of all these!” Daniela said.
“Don’t be childish, Daniela!” Mom advised, wanting to take hold of her shoulders. “Tara isn’t my daughter and my daughter isn’t Tara! I want you to understand that her family and ours are quite different in all areas. I don’t want to draw any comparison between us now! You’ve always been a good girl, Daniela! Why this sudden change of character in the last few days?!” “Mom, if you really care to know, that’s none of your business! Feel free to let dad know what took place when he comes back from work! Bye!” Daniela angrily replied to her and rushed out directly to her uncle’s home.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1. C 2. C 3. D
这是一篇应用文。介绍了英格兰的几大景点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆).（乘坐伦敦之眼俯瞰城市，或在杜莎夫人蜡像馆偶遇名人。）”可知，在伦敦游客们可以乘坐伦敦之眼摩天轮欣赏伦敦的风光。故选C项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths(浴缸) 2,000 years ago.（有人说巴斯是英国最美丽的小城，因其2000年前用作古罗马浴缸的天然温泉而得名。）”可知，巴斯因其天然温泉而闻名。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, once used as an underground hospital.（你可以很容易地花数周时间体验这个地区的城堡，比如多佛城堡，以及曾经用作地下医院的秘密战时隧道。）”可知，秘密战时隧道曾经是地下医院。故选D项。
4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
这是一篇记叙文。记录了作者公司员工午餐被偷，然后作者想办法抓到了小偷的办公室故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone.（但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。）”可知，员工总是发现自己的午餐消失。故选A项。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“One day, a good idea came to my mind, and I couldn’t wait to try it.（有一天，我想到了一个好主意，我迫不及待地想试试。）”可知，作者急切想知道纠结是谁偷午餐，于是他想出了一个办法；此外第三段最后一句“Then, I hid into a cupboard in the kitchen, waiting for the right moment.（然后，我躲在厨房的橱柜里，等待合适的时机。）”可知他藏在橱柜里是为了等偷午餐的人出现。故选C项。
6. 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“I headed down to the kitchen about five minutes early and gave my Coke such a hard shake that I feared it may actually go off in my hands.（我提前五分钟来到厨房，把我的可乐狠狠地摇晃了一下，我担心它可能会在我手里爆炸。）”可知，代词it指代前文提到过可能会爆炸的物品；此外，根据第五段第二句“I passed her office, and Coke was everywhere（我经过她的办公室，到处都是可乐）”可知，可乐被偷后爆炸了，故可推测代词it指代的是作者的樱桃可乐饮料。故选B项。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句“I worked in a small company with about thirty-five employees(雇员). We had a good-sized kitchen with a fridge that several employees used. But people would often go to the fridge to surprisingly find either their whole lunch missing, or in my case, my can of Cherry Coke gone.（我在一家有35名员工的小公司工作。我们有一个很大的厨房，里面有一台冰箱，几个员工都用过。但人们经常会去冰箱，惊奇地发现他们的整个午餐都不见了，或者就我个人情况而言，樱桃可乐罐不见了。）”可知，本文主要记录了在公司里大家的午餐被偷这一件事，即一件发生在办公室的故事。故选D项。
8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。
8. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“On Wednesday, at least 17 of the country’s 64 districts(地区), mostly in the northern and north-eastern Sylhet, were suffering from the natural disaster. Government officials said at least 36 people had been killed and about 4.5 million people stuck so far. The floods also caused damage to agriculture(农业), electricity, and clean water supply.（周三，该国64个区中，至少有17个区（大部分在北部和东北部锡莱特）遭受自然灾害。政府官员表示，到目前为止，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还破坏了农业、电力和清洁水供应。）”可知，这一段从受灾地区个数，死亡人数和农业等方面详细介绍了洪水带来的破坏。故选D项。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句，灾民说的话“‘There is water everywhere but no drinking water. Flood shelters are filled with people but they are not getting enough food,’ he said.（他说：‘到处都有水，但没有饮用水。洪水避难所里挤满了人，但他们得不到足够的食物。’）”可知，洪水避难所里缺乏食物，急需粮食。故选A项。
10. 词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句后部分“about 3.7 million of whom are staying in government-run temporary(临时的) shelters on higher ground.（其中约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所。）”可知，约370万人住在政府运营的高地临时避难所，相反还有一部分人则被转移，被迫离开家园，故可推测动词displace意为“转移离开家园”，与词组move away“搬到别处去”语义相似。故选C项。
11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Locals in the flood-affected areas said they had never seen such serious floods before.（受洪水影响地区的当地人表示，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水。）”可知，这次洪水灾害是目前最严重的，即最大的。故选C项。
12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁。
12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Google has teamed with scientists from the CSIRO to create AI software(软件) that could pick out the dangerous starfish”（谷歌和来自CSIRO的科学家合作开发了人工智能软件，该软件能够辨认出有危险的海星。）可知，人工智能软件可以挑选出有危险的海星。故选D项。
13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Google’s AI technology, developed over 18 months, could be trained to find out starfish more easily than the old method developed in the 1970s.”（谷歌的人工智能软件，开发超过了十八个月，比起二十世纪七十年代的老方法，能更容易地发现海星。）可知，比起先前的方法，人工智能软件能容易地找到目标。故选D项。
14. 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Google CEO Sundar Pichai said he was excited about the company’s effort put into the reef project.”（谷歌执行总裁Sundar Pichai表示，对于公司把精力放在礁石项目上他感到非常激动。）可知，Sundar Pichai是支持礁石项目的发展的。故选D项。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Artificial intelligence(AI) could help stop one of the biggest dangers to the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁), amazingly saving huge areas of coral(珊瑚) from a harmful starfish.”（人工智能有助于阻止一个对大堡礁的最大威胁，可以拯救大片珊瑚免受海星的伤害。）并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了利用人工智能软件可以快速定位有害的海星，帮助拯救珊瑚礁，B项“一款新软件帮助拯救珊瑚礁”。故选B项。
16. G 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种提高生活质量的建议和方法。
16. 上文“If you do feel so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. Life is what you make it. So, don’t waste time.（如果你确实这么觉得，那么是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了。生活是你创造的。所以，不要浪费时间。）”说明做些事情来提高生活质量，下文为具体例举的几点事情。故可推断空格处内容应该引起下文。结合选项G项“Here is a list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable.（下面是让你的生活更美好、更愉快的事情清单。）”符合此推断，起到承上启下作用。故选G项。
17. 本段小标题是“Take up a hobby.（培养一个爱好）”，提示下文是讲爱好带来的好处，空后下文“If you love to read, devote time to just sitting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world.（如果你喜欢读书，那就花点时间坐着看书，让自己沉浸在一个想象的世界里。）”也是一种爱好的具体例子，故E项“Hobbies are good to give you the chance to do something that you enjoy.（爱好能让你有机会做自己喜欢的事情。）”上下文语意连贯，都是对爱好的说明和解释。故选E项。
18. 本空后面的句子“Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.（无论是学一门外语还是演奏一种乐器，你家附近都会有学习班。）”中的class提示前面应该与class有关，故D项“A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.（学习一项技能的好方法是参加一个班。）”中的class与其相呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
19. 由该题为段落小标题，可知为总结该段内容。该段下文“One of the best ways to be positive is to help other people. Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your help. You might offer to help in a shop or to do some gardening for the elderly. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.（保持积极的最好方法之一就是帮助别人。不仅你自我感觉良好，别人也会从你的帮助中受益。你可以在商店里帮忙，或者为老人做一些园艺工作。帮助别人会让你觉得你对这个世界有所贡献。）”可知，主要讲的是要学会帮助别人。结合选项A项“Help others.（帮助别人。）”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
20. 本段小标题“Eat healthily.（健康饮食）”和空后内容“Therefore, aim for a low-fat diet if you are worried about putting on weight. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water and avoid too much red meat.（因此，如果你担心长胖，就吃低脂饮食吧。多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免吃太多红肉。）”是对健康饮食的具体建议，故F项“Diet is of importance to keep healthy and to increase the quality of your life.（饮食对保持健康和提高你的生活质量至关重要。）”与上下文内容相关，为下文内容的总结。故选F项。
21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲大卫因为车祸失去了儿子，悲伤过后秉承儿子的乐观心态，开始着手工作，以期教育年轻人能够懂得安全驾驶，开车不发短信，不玩手机。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界通过增加我们的知识，给我们一种责任感和感恩感而开放。A. balance平衡；B. responsibility责任；C. direction方向；D. humour幽默。根据下文“and join in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility（并且加入到与父母的，关于责任的成人对话中）”可知，此处提及的是进入大学、成为成年人有了一种责任感，会和他人讨论责任。故选B项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：康纳·汤姆森刚刚开始上大学，他很享受生活中的这个阶段，在这个阶段，他可以吃到他想要吃的整个披萨，并加入到与父母的成人对话中，谈论让他人生活更美好的责任。A. enjoyed享受；B. avoided避免；C. imagined想象；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Being an adult is a time in each of our lives when we begin to see all of the possibilities.（成年是我们每个人生命中的一段时间，我们开始看到所有的可能性。）”可知，进入成年阶段，是一个好的开始，因此可推断康纳很享受。故选A项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：康纳·汤姆森刚刚开始上大学，他很享受生活中的这个阶段，在这个阶段，他可以吃到他想要吃的整个披萨，并加入到与父母的成人对话中，谈论让他人生活更美好的责任A. conversations交谈；B. arrangements安排；C. preparations准备；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“with his parents about the responsibility（和父母关于责任）”可知，康纳要加入和父母一起的活动，并且关于责任，可推测是与父母谈论责任这一话题；因为下文“But Connor’s optimism(乐观主义) was one of those qualities passed on to him.（但是康纳的乐观主义是传递给他的品质之一。）”提到他能把自己的品质传递给父亲，应该也是通过对话。故选A项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康纳·汤姆森刚刚开始上大学，他很享受生活中的这个阶段，在这个阶段，他可以吃到他想要吃的整个披萨，并加入到与父母的成人对话中，谈论让他人生活更美好的责任A. simpler更简单的；B. better更好的；C. sadder更悲伤的；D. busier更忙的。根据下文“But Connor’s optimism(乐观主义) was one of those qualities passed on to him.（但是康纳的乐观主义是传递给他的品质之一。）”可知，汤姆森很乐观，是一个积极向上的成年人，应该可推测他想让他人的生活更加美好。故选B项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天晚上，康纳在开车时遭遇车祸，一切都结束了。A. escaped逃跑；B. benefited获益；C. recovered恢复；D. suffered遭受。根据下文“a car accident（一场车祸）”可知，此处指康纳出车祸了，即遭遇了车祸，词组suffer from意为“遭受”，符合语境。故选D项。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：康纳的爸爸尤其心碎。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. kind-hearted好心的；C. broken-hearted心碎的；D. cold-blooded冷血的。根据上文“But it all ended one night when Connor suffer from a car accident while driving.（但有一天晚上，康纳在开车时遭遇车祸，一切都结束了）”可知，作为父亲，一定特别伤心，甚至心碎。故选C项。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是康纳的乐观主义是传递给他的品质之一。A. positions位置；B. measures措施；C. pressures压力；D. qualities品质。根据上文“optimism（乐观主义）”可知，乐观是个人优秀品质中的一种。故选D项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以大卫重获新生活的希望，并且开始工作起来。A. hide隐藏；B. wait等待；C. work工作；D. regret后悔。根据下文“First, he set up the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund（首先，他建立了荣誉康纳奖学金基金）”可知，父亲重拾生活希望之后，开始着手做一些事情，即开展了一系列工作。故选C项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他设立了荣誉康纳奖学金基金，以奖励在社区服务的学生。A. blame责备；B. reward奖励；C. cheat欺骗；D. suspect怀疑。根据上文“First, he set up the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund（首先，他建立了荣誉康纳奖学金基金）”可知，建立奖学金是为了奖励学生。故选B项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，他设法创建了一个以研究为基础的课程，以教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的学生及其家人开车时发短信的危险。A. learn学会；B. drop落下；C. create创造；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“a research-based course（一个以研究为基础的课程）”可知，在失去儿子之后，大卫为了避免更多人遭遇儿子一样的车祸，创立课程教育大学生。故选C项。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来，他设法创建了一个以研究为基础的课程，以教育科罗拉多大学博尔德分校的学生及其家人开车时发短信的危险。A. danger危险；B. value价值；C. secret秘密；D. trick把戏。根据下文“David now is working with teachers at various schools from colleges to middle schools, ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving.（大卫现在正在与从大学到中学的各种学校的教师合作，确保年轻人明白开车时发短信是危险的。）”可知，大卫认为开车时发短信很危险。故选A项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫现在正在与从大学到中学的各种学校的教师合作，确保年轻人明白开车时发短信是危险的。A. famous著名的；B. special特殊的；C. formal正式的；D. various各种各样的。根据下文“schools from colleges to middle schools（从大学到中学的学习）”可知，此处提的学校是各类学校。故选D项。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经成为了一个支持者，鼓励年轻人安全驾驶，在开车时不要伸手拿手机。A. safely安全地；B. freely自由地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. cheerfully欢乐地。根据上文“ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving（确保年轻人明白开车时发短信是危险的）”可知，大卫劝服年轻人安全地开车，避免危险。故选A项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经成为了一个支持者，鼓励年轻人安全驾驶，在开车时不要伸手拿手机。A. park公园；B. wheel轮子；C. table桌子；D. station车站。根据上文“ensuring young minds understand it is dangerous to text while driving（确保年轻人明白开车时发短信是危险的）”可知，大卫想告诉年轻人安全驾驶，这包含开车时别去拿手机，词组at the wheel意为“驾驶时，开车时”，符合语境。故选B项。
35. 考查动词词组辨析。句意：“我只是不想让其他父母经历我失去康纳时所做的一切，”大卫说：“这是可以避免的。”A. turn down拒绝；B. carry out实施；C. go through经历；D. keep up跟上。根据下文“what I did when I lost Connor（我失去康纳时所做的一切）”可知，他失去儿子时经历过一段悲惨时光，为了避免更多类似的悲剧，他做了很多努力，原因在于他不想其他的父母经历类似的事情。故选C项。
36. games 37. that/which 38. strength 39. called 40. to reduce 41. with 42. has become 43. excited 44. actually 45. a
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了足球的益处，由来以及规则。
36. 考查名词。句意：它是最古老的游戏之一，在许多国家都有。固定用法one of+可数名词复数，“……之一”。故填games。
37. 考查短语从句。句意：有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的足球需要大量的体力。分析句子成分可知，“helps improve concentration and creates team spirit”应为定语从句修饰先行词“Football”，为物，并在定从中充当主语。故填that/which。
38. 考查名词。句意：有助于提高注意力和创造团队精神的足球需要大量的体力。空前“physical”为形容词，应修饰名词，此处应用名词作宾语。strength词义为“力量”时为不可数名词。故填strength。
39. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏起源于意大利，那里有一个叫做Rugby的村庄，根据一些资料，这个游戏起源于中国。分析句子成分可知，在“where”引导的定语从句中，谓语动词为“was”，所以空处应为非谓语动词，且和空前名词“a village”为动宾关系，故用done形式。故填called。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个游戏可以用来减轻压力，所有年龄的人都可以玩。 固定搭配be used to do sth.“被用来做……”，其中不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。
41. 考查介词。句意：这项游戏是用脚踢球，所以它被称为足球。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“用”介词加空后名词“a foot”。故填with。
42. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为一个在世界许多地方非常受欢迎的游戏。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，照应时间状语“So far”以及主语“it”，故用现在完成时，且用单数。故填has become。
43. 考查形容词。句意：人们看到他们喜爱的球队获胜都很兴奋。空前为“are”，故空处应为形容词，照应主语为“People”，为人，故应为修饰人的形容词excited。故填excited。
44. 考查副词。句意：然而，踢足球的方式实际上在任何地方都是相似的。分析句子成分可知，空处应为副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。
45. 考查冠词。句意：比赛由两队进行，每队11名队员，2名裁判，每场比赛90分钟，中场休息15分钟。空后为名词“break”，词义为“休息”，为可数名词，此处表示一次休息，应用不定冠词来修饰，且break发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
A Paper-Cutting Exhibition
Last Sunday, our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held in our city museum.
Various paper cuttings made with red paper were shown, which was cut into lively images of people, animals or flowers. Besides, a lecture about the history of paper-cutting was given by an art teacher. We kept taking photos and expressing our admiration.
The exhibition allows us to appreciate the fantastic Chinese traditional craft that we take pride in. It was really unforgettable for me to visit this exhibition.
本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生为英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级参观市里举办的中国剪纸艺术展的活动内容和个人感受。
1. 词汇积累
展览：exhibition→show
开心地：cheerfully→happily
图像：image→figure
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Sunday, our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition held in our city museum.
拓展句：Last Sunday, our class cheerfully visited the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition which was held in our city museum.
高分句型1：Various paper cuttings made with red paper were shown, which was cut into lively images of people, animals or flowers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：It was really unforgettable for me to visit this exhibition.（运用了it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的句型结构）
When Daniela’s uncle saw her crying, he got a shock. He comforted her at first, then asked the reason. Once knowing Daniela’s problem, he tried to persuade her to understand her parents. Daniela interrupted, “They still see me as a baby! They’re too old-fashioned!” “Ok,” her uncle agreed, but asked her to rethink, “You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck, and you will see they really give you the best.”
Hearing her uncle’s words, Daniela fell into deep thought. She went back home with her uncle company. Her parents waited at the door anxiously. Her father said, “I always lacked my parents’ love. So we tried our best to love you, instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends, because these may decide your future life. But we failed to consider your feeling. Sorry, my daughter! Please understand us!” Touched by these words, Daniela hugged her parents and promised she would be the good girl they wanted her to be.
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Daniela因为无法忍受父母过于严格的管理，与母亲大吵了一架，然后跑到了叔叔家，在叔叔的劝告下回到家中，父亲的一番话使她理解了父母，最终和父母拥抱，并承诺要做一个好女孩。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当Daniela的叔叔看到她哭泣时，他大吃一惊。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔了解女孩的情况，以及劝说安慰她的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“听到叔叔的话，Daniela陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写女孩沉思后回家与父母和解的经过。
2. 续写线索：争吵——离家出走到叔叔家——叔叔安慰劝说——回家——与父母沟通——和解
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①安慰：comfort/console
②回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
①吃惊：shock/surprise
②.焦急地：anxiously/worriedly
高分句型1：You’d better ask them why they’re always on your neck, and you will see they really give you the best.（由why引导的宾语从句）
高分句型2：So we tried our best to love you, instructing you to read books and monitoring your circle of friends, because these may decide your future life.（由because引导的原因状语从句）
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