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2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了 测试时量， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
衡阳市高一年级期末质量监测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共67 小题, 满分150分。
2. 测试时量：120分钟, 请同学们科学、合理地安排好答题时间。
3. 本卷为试题卷, 答案必须答在答题卡的指定位置, 答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 ：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman excited about?
A. A new movie. B. A new book C. A new music record.
2. Where did the woman go yesterday?
A. To a forest B. To a sports field. C. To a cinema.
3. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Go to the beach. B. Have a party. C. Go to work.
4 When did the woman realize she had no money?
A. When she couldn’t find her phone.
B. When she was trying to pay.
C. When she caught the bus.
5. Why can’t the man go to the cafe tonight?
A. It’s not a brand new cafe.
B. He doesn’t want to join them.
C. He has to go to his sister’s home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答6-7小题。
6. Where did Cindy grow up?
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
听第7段材料, 回答8-10小题。
8. What does the woman think of the bedroom?
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
9. What does the woman like best?
A. The kitchen B. The view C. The living room.
10. What will the speakers probably do most?
A. Have the shower repaired.
B. Buy some furniture.
C. Keep searching
听第8段材料, 回答11-13小题。
11. What time does the library open?
A. At 7:00 a. m B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.
12 Why are the speakers at the library?
A. To borrow books. B. To study for exams C. To meet friends.
13. Where can the man find the magazines?
A. In the reading room. B. In the computer lab. C. In the science center.
听第9段材料, 回答14-17小题。
14. How did the woman perform in the science test?
A. She failed it B. She got 90 points. C. She didn’t take it.
15. What was the man busy doing last weekend?
A. Taking care of his mother.
B. Looking after his brothers.
C. Playing basketball with his father.
16. What is the man going to ask his teacher?
A. If he can take the test again.
B. If he can have a higher mark.
C. If he can get extra homework.
17. Where will the two students meet later?
A. In the basketball court. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the classroom.
听第10段材料, 回答18-20小题。
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To attract more foreign students.
B. To exchange ideas about culture.
C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.
19. When should students sign up for the activities?
A. Before September 15th.
B. In the last week of September.
C. In the first week of December
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library B. In the garden. C. On the playground.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Communication And Public Relations (PR) For Business
The advertising and brand appearance of any organization must include communication skills. One of the really key tasks that could be done would be to interact healthily with customers. That is the meaning of the practice of public relations.
Data And Statistics To Support PR
People may now begin their own private analysis of businesses and their PR skills much more easily thanks to technology. Even if you’re faced with either a great or poor situation, always keep in mind that you should appear as honest as you can be in your PR. Establish a company PR skills using sound, reliable information and then use that information to support those efforts.
Benefits Of Public Relations Efforts
When you set up a new relationship, that individual might give you advice, help you in finding your potential customers, or help you get a promotion. Developing your reputation as a PR expert through networking is another benefit.
Additionally, people will want to cooperate with you if they know that you are employed by a company that provides high-quality work.
Where To Find PR Aid?
Experts can teach PR practices that work to any company. For example, a regularly updated blog post helps communication and improves growth and learning. You can find more information on this blog served for communication teams for large companies.
1. What is important when making private analysis?
A. Finish private analysis on your own.
B. Make the analysis easily understood.
C. Use honest information to support.
D. Remove the poor personal information.
2. Which is NOT the benefit of public relations efforts?
A. More potential consumers.
B. Reputation as a PR expert.
C. Broader commercial cooperation.
D. Offers from a high-quality company.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A website. B. A magazine.
C. A textbook. D. A report.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了商业沟通和公共关系的益处并提供帮助的博客。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People may now begin their own private analysis of businesses and their PR skills much more easily thanks to technology. Even if you’re faced with either a great or poor situation, always keep in mind that you should appear as honest as you can be in your PR. Establish a company PR skills using sound, reliable information and then use that information to support those efforts.(由于科技的发展，人们现在可以更容易地开始自己的企业分析和公关技能。即使你面临的是一个或好或坏的情况，永远记住，你应该在你的公关中表现得尽可能诚实。利用可靠的信息建立公司公关技能，然后用这些信息来支持这些努力。)”可知，在进行私人分析时，使用诚实可靠的信息来支持是重要的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When you set up a new relationship, that individual might give you advice, help you in finding your potential customers, or help you get a promotion. Developing your reputation as a PR expert through networking is another benefit.(当你建立一段新的关系时，那个人可能会给你建议，帮助你找到潜在的客户，或者帮助你升职。另一个好处是通过人脉建立你作为公关专家的声誉。)”和第四段“Additionally, people will want to cooperate with you if they know that you are employed by a company that provides high-quality work.(此外，如果人们知道你受雇于一家提供高质量工作的公司，他们会愿意与你合作。)”可知，来自高质量的公司的工作提议不是公共关系努力的益处。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You can find more information on this blog served for communication teams for large companies.(您可以在这个为大公司的沟通团队服务的博客上找到更多信息。)”可推断，这篇文章来自网络。故选A。
B
Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around my grandfather’s well-cared garden. Not only was it a nice garden in the visual sense, but the vegetables and fruit that he grew in it were also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very practical garden. This was a result of the times. He and millions others grew up in difficult time during 1930s, in which vegetables grown in gardens helped people add their poor incomes.
I had just been an admirer of the work done by him until quite recently, when I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants. Unlike my grandfather, I don’t have a large garden to do this. Like millions of other people, I only have a small balcony to conduct my planting activities, but that has not discouraged me in the slightest.
It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in the most limited space, but not everyone could be successful. I had already tried to grow some flowers, but it was a hopeless failure, so my attention and efforts then turned to something much more practical: vegetables. I decided to take the seeds of one little tomato and plant them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was amazed by the results. I now have about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different stages of growth.
It’s a rewarding sight to see this greenery on my balcony. Not only does it look nice, it’s also a good feeling that I have made my own little contribution to nature. And in this day and age in which we have such fast-paced lives and depend on modern technology for so much, it’s very rewarding to be taking part in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet. Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth having a try of —— you could be amazed by the results.
4. What did the author think of his grandfather’s garden?
A. Beautiful and useful B. Boring and difficult.
C. Broken and impractical. D. Attractive and welcome
5. How about the planting in author’s limited space according to paragraph 3?
A. A complete failure for the lack of a large garden
B. All vegetables grew better than flowers on the balcony
C. Flowers were more practical compared with vegetables.
D. Vegetables’ planting was more successful than flowers
6. What do the underlined words “green fingers” mean in the last paragraph?
A. The ability to make plants grow B. A big balcony to grow green plants.
C. The skills to master modern technology. D. Greenery on our balcony
7. What does the author suggest people to do according to the passage!
A. Get used to the fast-paced life B. Actively apply modern technology.
C. Build a large enough balcony. D. Contribute to nature by planting.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者受到祖父花园启发，决定着手种植一些植物，最终种植蔬菜成功了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only was it a nice garden in the visual sense, but the vegetables and fruit that he grew in it were also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very practical garden.(它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的蔬菜和水果也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园)”可知，作者认为他祖父的花园美观实用。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had already tried to grow some flowers, but it was a hopeless failure, so my attention and efforts then turned to something much more practical: vegetables. I decided to take the seeds of one little tomato and plant them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was amazed by the results. I now have about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different stages of growth.(我已经试着种了一些花，但那是无望的失败，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实际的东西：蔬菜。我决定把一颗小番茄的种子种在许多盆里。几个星期后，我对结果感到惊讶。我现在在阳台上种了大约15株不同生长阶段的番茄)”可知，作者在有限的空间里种植的蔬菜比种植的花更成功。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“it is something that’s well worth having a try of —— you could be amazed by the results(这是非常值得一试的——你可能会对结果感到惊讶)”以及even if引导让步状语从句和上文提到的“Not only does it look nice, it’s also a good feeling that I have made my own little contribution to nature. (它不仅看起来很漂亮，而且感觉很好，我对大自然做出了自己的一点贡献。)”可知，作者成功种植了一些植物，所以作者认为即使你不认为自己有让植物生长的能力，这也是一件值得一试的事情——结果可能会让你大吃一惊。故画线词意思是“让植物生长的能力”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a rewarding sight to see this greenery on my balcony. Not only does it look nice, it’s also a good feeling that I have made my own little contribution to nature. And in this day and age in which we have such fast-paced lives and depend on modern technology for so much, it’s very rewarding to be taking part in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.(在我的阳台上看到这些绿色植物是一种值得的景象。它不仅看起来很漂亮，而且感觉很好，我为大自然做出了自己的一点贡献。在当今这个时代，我们的生活节奏如此快，如此依赖现代技术，参与一项与时间本身一样古老的实践是非常有益的，因为植物生命是我们这个星球上最基本、最古老的“技术”)”可知，作者建议人们通过种植为自然做贡献。故选D。
C
For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco. It is a place where Cantonese speakers from South China have moved for over 150 years. But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes. Cantonese is spoken by some 85 million people worldwide. In comparison, there are around 1 billion Mandarin (or Putonghua) speakers.
In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London. “Many parents want their kids to be able to communicate with their grandparents,” she said. “It’s just so hard here, there are so few learning resources and lots of parents get upset. That’s usually the point the parents come to me.”
In China, there are Cantonese television programs as well as Cantonese announcements on public transport. In Hong Kong, however, Cantonese remains the city’s top language. It is used by 90 percent of the population according to an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong.
It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available. This spring, some independent Chinese schools are helping to teach the language as Cantonese-speaking communities grow. Aleyda Poe has been managing the Cantonese kindergarten at Merit Chinese School in Plano, Texas, for more than 10 years. Poe put her two sons in the school so that they could learn about Cantonese language and culture. Now, she is helping other families do the same.
8. What are the Cantonese speakers worried about?
A. Survival of Cantonese language and culture. B. Increasing social changes in San Francisco.
C. More and more Mandarin speakers worldwide. D. Less Cantonese speakers in South China.
9. How does Ceci Pang help to handle Cantonese learning in London?
A. By visiting and talking with local families. B. By organizing language classes for kids
C. By reducing Chinese culture teaching at schools D. By using unlimited online resources
10. What is implied about Cantonese learning both in China and the U. S. ?
A. San Francisco is a city with the most Cantonese learners
B. Cantonese is learnt by 90 percent of the population in China
C. Learning resources and opportunities are limited in the U. S.
D. There are no Cantonese learning programs in San Francisco
11. Which can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Importance to improve Cantonese learning globally.
B. Current status of Cantonese learning overseas
C. A brief introduction to Cantonese learning history in U. S.
D. Debates between Cantonese and Mandarin learning
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes.(但现在，有人担心粤语和粤语文化可能无法在当前的社会变革中生存下来)”可知，说粤语的人在担心粤语和粤语文化的保存。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London.(Ceci Pang在伦敦彩虹种子粤语学校为孩子们开设课程)”可知，Ceci Pang为孩子们组织语言课程来帮助学生在伦敦学习粤语。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture.(在英国，和美国一样，大多数提供汉语的学校通常教授普通话。因此，许多家庭都在努力寻找方法来传承他们的粤语和文化。)”和最后一段“It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available.(美国的情况则不同。粤语教学有所减少，包括在旧金山，这座城市多年来吸引了许多讲粤语的人。旧金山的学校系统为低年级学生开设了粤语和普通话课程。但在高中，普通话是唯一可用的中文)”可推知，有关粤语，在美国，学习资源和机会是有限的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco.(多年来，在旧金山学广东话并不是那么难)”以及第二段“In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. (在英国，就像在美国一样，大多数提供中文课程的学校通常都教授普通话。因此，许多家庭都在努力寻找传承粤语和广东文化的方法)”结合文章主要说明了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。可知，B选项“海外学习粤语的现状”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
A reentry capsule(太空舱)carrying the crew —— Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe —— touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert after flying nine hours. This has become the first time that Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth at night, which meant low temperatures and low visibility. Many technologies were developed to make sure the Shenzhou - 14 crewed spaceship went back safely.
The temperatures can be tricky. From the moment the spaceship separated from the space station on the way home, it has to start its own thermal (热 的) control system to keep the temperature between 17 and 25 degrees, an ideal condition for the astronauts. When the spaceship enters Earth’ atmosphere, it can cause temperatures of over 1, 000 degree Celsius, so the ship has a heat shield on its bottom to protect itself from the high temperature.
High efficient communication is another promise of the safe return. The ground teams including control center in Beijing, landing site and rescue teams use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. The rescue helicopters also have a smart system to help predict the path of the reentry capsule during landing.
When the spaceship is 10 kilometers above the ground, the three parachutes (降落伞) will open one after another. The size of the parachutes will expand from only several square meters to over 1, 000 square meters, gradually reducing the spaceship speed from 200 meters per second to seven meters per second, which protects astronauts from gravity force overload. “It’s like when we’re driving, we need to slow down gradually, ”said Rong Wei, chief designer of manned spaceship at the 5th Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, At the same time, the engine will be ready for a soft landing.
12. Why was Shenzhou- 14 spaceship’s returning different than before?
A. Because the landing site is in the Desert.
B. Because there are less astronauts in Shenzhou- 14.
C. Because the returning time was put off.
D. Because it was cold and dark outside.
13. What do we know about the temperature change in the capsule?
A. It was controlled to fit astronauts’ condition.
B. It was the highest at the very beginning.
C. It went to the frozen point in the atmosphere.
D. It kept dropping before starting the control system.
14. What is the purpose of using the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
A. To design the best landing spot. B. To assure the location of the capsule.
C. To control the temperature in capsule. D. To send orders from the capsule.
15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. How the engine expanded parachutes. B. How the gravity force influenced landing.
C. How the landing parachutes worked. D. How astronauts controlled the landing.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。根据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2022年12月4日20时09分，神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，现场医监医保人员确认航天员陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲身体状态良好，神舟十四号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“ This has become the first time that Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth at night, which meant low temperatures and low visibility.(这是中国宇航员第一次在夜间返回地球，这意味着低温和低能见度。)”可知，与以前不同的是因为这次着陆时外边又冷又黑。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“From the moment the spaceship separated from the space station on the way home, it has to start its own thermal(热的 )control system to keep the temperature between 17 and 25 degrees, an ideal condition for the astronauts. When the spaceship enters Earth’ atmosphere, it can cause temperatures of over 1, 000 degree Celsius, so the ship has a heat shield on its bottom to protect itself from the high temperature.(从飞船在返回途中与空间站分离的那一刻起，它就必须启动自己的热控制系统，以保持温度在17-25度之间，这对于宇航员是理想的条件。当宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时，它会导致超过1000摄氏度的温度，所以飞船底部有一个隔热罩来保护自己不受高温的影响)”可知，太空舱里的温度是根据宇航员的情况进行控制的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“High efficient communication is another promise of the safe return. The ground teams including control center in Beijing, landing site and rescue teams use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.(高效的沟通是安全归来的另一个保证。包括北京控制中心、着陆点和救援队在内的地面团队使用北斗卫星导航系统。)”可知，使用北斗卫星导航系统的目的的为了确保太空舱的位置。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When the spaceship is 10 kilometers above the ground, the three parachutes (降落伞) will open one after another. The size of the parachutes will expand from only several square meters to over 1, 000 square meters, gradually reducing the spaceship speed from 200 meters per second to seven meters per second, which protects astronauts from gravity force overload. “It’s like when we’re driving, we need to slow down gradually, ”said Rong Wei, chief designer of manned spaceship at the 5th Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, "At the same time. the engine will be ready for a soft landing.(当飞船离地面10公里时，三个降落伞会相继打开。降落伞的尺寸将从几平方米扩大到1000平方米以上，飞船的速度将逐渐从每秒200米降低到每秒7米，这可以保护宇航员免受重力过载的影响。航天科技集团第五研究院载人飞船总设计师荣伟说:“这就像我们开车的时候，我们需要逐渐减速。”发动机将为软着陆做好准备。)”可知，本段讲述了着陆降落伞的工作方式，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Cakes are made by baking a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. They come in just about any flavor you can imagine — from chocolate and lemon to unusual flavors like pumpkin. ____16____ This sweet topping also comes in just about any flavor imaginable.
We often eat cakes to celebrate birthdays, weddings, and other important events. All this talk about cake has brought my attention to a common expression: to have your cake and eat it too. ____17____
One is where two good things happen at the same time. For example, a friend of mine loves to read so she got a job at a library. Now, she reads all day long and gets paid! It talks about having your cake and eating it too!
____18____ Here’s an example: My friend is overjoyed to have a baby. Meanwhile, she has a good job that pays well. Now she has to quit the job and spends more time with her new baby by working from home. We can say that she is having her cake and eating it too!
Now, here is another expression of our cake idiom: You can’t have your cake and eat it too. ____19____ In the negative, it means you cannot have nor do two things at the same time. You must decide which one you want because you can’t have both. For example, let’s say your friend is complaining about the amount of taxes he pays. But at the same time, he complains about the lack of services the city provides. You could say to him, “Look, you can’t have your cake and eat it too.”
“You can’t have your cake and eat it too” also means we should not try to have more than is reasonable. In other words, you can’t possess the cake and eat it at the same time. Once the cake is eaten, it is gone.
In conclusion, as time goes by, more changes might be seen. ____20____
A. Better services cost money.
B. We don’t always use this idiom wisely.
C. Do not forget about the icing on the top.
D. We commonly use it in negative situations.
E. It is possible that idioms would expand more meanings in the future.
F. This expression can be used to describe a couple of different situations.
G. We also use the idiom to describe a situation where two good things happen but don’t exist together in the same situation.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文议论文。文章探讨了“鱼和熊掌不可兼得”这个习语。
【16题详解】
上文“Cakes are made by baking a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. They come in just about any flavor you can imagine — from chocolate and lemon to unusual flavors like pumpkin. (蛋糕是用面粉、糖、鸡蛋和黄油的混合物烘烤而成的。它们几乎有你能想象到的任何口味——从巧克力、柠檬到南瓜等不同寻常的口味。)”讲述蛋糕是一种受欢迎的甜点，下文“This sweet topping also comes in just about any flavor imaginable.(这种甜的配料也有几乎你能想象到的任何口味。)”综述配料几乎可以适合任何口味，C项“别忘了还有糖霜。”符合语境，承接上文讲述蛋糕的配料。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“We often eat cakes to celebrate birthdays, weddings, and other important events. All this talk about cake has brought my attention to a common expression: to have your cake and eat it too.(我们经常吃蛋糕来庆祝生日、婚礼等重要活动。所有这些关于蛋糕的讨论让我注意到了一个常见的短语：to have your cake and eat it too(两者兼得)。)”提到了短语“两者兼得”，F项“This expression”呼应上文，因此推断F项“这个习语可以用来描述几种不同的情况。”符合语境，引出下文的解释。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文的举例“Here’s an example: My friend is overjoyed to have a baby. Meanwhile, she has a good job that pays well. Now she has to quit the job and spends more time with her new baby by working from home. We can say that she is having her cake and eating it too!(这里有一个例子：我的朋友非常高兴有了一个孩子。同时，她有一份薪水不错的好工作。现在她不得不辞掉工作，在家工作，花更多的时间陪伴她刚出生的孩子。我们可以说她是鱼与熊掌兼得!)”讲述鱼和熊掌兼得的例子可知，本段讲述两者可以兼得，G项“我们也用这个习语来描述这样一种情况，即两件好事同时发生，但它们通常不会在同一种情况下共存。”符合语境。总括下文。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Now, here is another expression of our cake idiom: You can’t have your cake and eat it too. (这是“to have your cake and eat it too”的另一种形式。你不能鱼和熊掌兼得)”讲述了这个习语的否定式，鱼和熊掌不可兼得，D项中的“ in negative situations”呼应上文的“You can’t have your cake and eat it too.”，和下文的“In the negative”，因此推断D项“我们也经常用其否定形式”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是最后一句，起总结作用，根据上文“In conclusion, as time goes by, more changes might be seen.(总之，随着时间的推移，可能会看到更多的变化。)”可知，随着时间的推移，会有更多地变化，因此推断E项“习语在未来可能会扩展更多的含义。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第 一 节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
I recently posted three videos on short-video platform Bilibili about my ____21____ of staying and helping with COVID- 19 measures in Shanghai. The videos, had received 13. 48 million ____22____ by Tuesday.
Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience” since the senior middle school, when I helped teachers____23____ English lessons. Most of the residents are older than me and their life is ____24____ with work or housework. So I stepped up to offer help to the ____25____.
The first day of my volunteer work was ____26____, which I remembered dealing with easily. I ____27____ residents of the building about the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)they needed to get. Some residents were busy working and ____28____ the tests, so I had to remind them again and again.
The experience ____29____ increased my ability to solve problems and deal with different personalities. For example, I learned to communicate better with the neighborhood about residents’ _____30_____. Meanwhile, I received much comfort from them. Once I missed lunch during work one day, my neighbors who _____31_____ the videos brought me free food the next day. The residents also _____32_____ goods for those in need and took care of the elderly together.
It’s valuable to learn to _____33_____, instead of taking it for granted to receive services, and I’ll continue to record key _____34_____ in my life on the social media platform, which show the beauty of human nature and _____35_____ of taking challenges.
21. A. attention B. experience C. suffering D. risk
22. A. views B. services C. achievements D. movements
23. A. finish B. report C. make D. monitor
24. A. busy B. familiar C. happy D. angry
25. A. shop B. company C. community D. school
26. A. difficult B. smooth C. adventurous D. dangerous
27. A. warned B. charged C. informed D. cured
28. A. absent for B. interested in C. satisfied with D. disappointed at
29. A. hopelessly B. suddenly C. commonly D. gradually
30. A. holidays B. jobs C. demands D. hobbies
31. A. watched B. ruined C. counted D. started
32. A. used B. donated C. stored D. sold
33. A. approach B. teach C. give D. entertain
34. A. addresses B. worries C. photos D. moments
35. A. curiosity B. courage C. talent D. award
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在疫情期间在上海的一个社区做志愿者的经历，作者把这些经历上传到了社交平台上，点击量很多。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近在短视频平台Bilibili上发布了三段视频，讲述了我在上海逗留并帮助实施新冠肺炎疫情遏制措施的经历。A. attention注意；B. experience经验；经历；C. suffering痛苦；D. risk危险。根据前文“I recently posted three videos on short-video platform Bilibili”和“of staying and helping with COVID- 19 measures in Shanghai”可知，上传到网上的短视频是讲述这段经历的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些视频截至周二观看量已达到1348万。A. views观看；B. services服务；C. achievements业绩；成就；D. movements运动。根据上文“The videos, had received 13. 48 million”并结合常识可知，此处表示观看点击量已到达1348万。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上海的这栋大楼里管理大约168名居民，是我自从高中时帮助老师监督英语课之后的第二次“领导经验”。A. finish完成；B. report报告；C. make制作；D. monitor监控；监督。根据上文“Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience””可知，在高中时帮助英语老师监督管理课堂是作者的第一次领导经历。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数居民都比我大，他们的生活忙于工作或家务。A. busy忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“So I stepped up to offer help to the ____5____.”可知，居民们忙于工作和家务，作者给他们提供帮助。be busy with“忙于做某事”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我站出来为社区提供帮助A. shop商店；B. company公司；C. community社区；D. school学校。根据上文“Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience””和下文“I ____7____ residents of the building about the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)they needed to get.”可知，作者给社区提供帮助，管理居民核酸检测。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿者工作的第一天很顺利，我记得我处理得很容易。 A. difficult困难的；B. smooth光滑的；C. adventurous勇于冒险的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“I remembered dealing with easily”可知，作者志愿者工作的第一天很顺利。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告知大楼里的居民他们需要进行的核酸检测。A. warned警告；B. charged充电；C. informed告知；D. cured治愈。根据上文“The first day of my volunteer work”可知，作者是志愿者，告知大楼里的居民做核酸检测。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些居民忙着工作，缺席检测，所以我不得不一次又一次地催促他们。A. absent for缺席； B. interested in对……感兴趣； C. satisfied with对……满意； D. disappointed at对……失望。根据上文“Some residents were busy working”可知，一些居民工作忙，缺席检测。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段经历逐渐增强了我解决问题和处理不同的个性的能力。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. suddenly突然；C. commonly通常地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“increased my ability to solve problems and deal with different personalities”并结合常识可知，解决问题处理不同个性的能力是逐渐提高的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我学会了更好地与社区沟通居民需求。A. holidays假期；B. jobs工作；C. demands要求；D. hobbies习惯。根据上文“Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience””可知，作者在社区做志愿者工作，需要与社区沟通居民的要求。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经我上班一天没吃午饭，看了视频的邻居第二天就给我送了免费食物。A. watched看；观察；B. ruined毁坏；C. counted数数；D. started开始。根据上文“Once I missed lunch during work one day”和下文“brought me free food the next day”可推断，居民从视频中看到了作者没有吃午饭，给作者送来了食物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民们还为有困难的人捐赠物品，并一起照顾老人。A. used使用；B. donated捐献；C. stored保存；D. sold卖；销售。根据下文“goods for those in need and took care of the elderly together”可推断，居民们也捐赠物资给有困难的人。故选B。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会给予而不是理所当然地接受服务是很有价值的，我会继续在社交媒体平台上记录我生活中的关键时刻，这些时刻展现了人性的美和接受挑战的勇气。A. approach接近；靠近；B. teach教；C. give给予；D. entertain使快乐。根据上文“helping with COVID- 19 measures in Shanghai”可知，作者在社区做志愿者，学会了给予奉献的价值。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. addresses地址；B. worries担心；C. photos照片；D. moments时刻。根据上文的“record”和下文的“on the social media platform”以及“show the beauty of human nature”可推断，作者在社交平台上记录生活中的关键时刻。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会给予是很有价值的，而不是理所当然地接受服务，我会继续在社交媒体平台上记录我生活中的关键时刻，这些时刻展现了人性的美和接受挑战的勇气。A. curiosity好奇心；B. courage勇气；C. talent天赋；才能；D. award奖品。根据上文的“Some residents were busy working and ____8____the tests, so I had to remind them again and again.”以及上文讲述的经历可推断，此处说的是接受挑战的能力。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1 . 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home should be a place ____36____ people feel safe and comfortable. Keeping harmony at home is important for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their children, and even the whole society. But many are being troubled by family problems because of the lack of a sense of family ____37____ (responsible).
Everyone ____38____ (have)certain roles to take on in his or her family. Parents ____39____ (expect) to ensure their children are well-cared and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great characters. College students also need to behave as ____40____(adult). Being independent of parents as early as possible can reduce ____41____ (they)financial burden. Learning to perform well can prevent us from ____42____ (become)a source of worry to them. Doing our duty to the best of our abilities allows them ____43____ (enjoy) life in midlife years, or after retirement.
____44____(brief), a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family. Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents as _____45_____ means of showing that we are a part of the family.
【答案】36. where
37. responsibility
38. has 39. are expected
40. adults 41. their
42. becoming
43. to enjoy
44. Briefly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家的意义以及每个人在家庭中的角色和责任。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：家应该是一个让人感到安全和舒适的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：但许多人因为缺乏家庭责任感而被家庭问题所困扰。作宾语，应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：每个人在他或她的家庭中都有一定的角色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：父母应该确保他们的孩子受到良好的照顾和教育，帮助他们建立强壮的身体和伟大的性格。短语be expected to do sth.，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are expected。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大学生也需要表现得像成年人一样。adult为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式表示泛指。故填adults。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽早独立于父母可以减轻他们的经济负担。修饰名词burden应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学会表现好可以防止我们成为他们担心的来源。prevent sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”，become与其逻辑主语us之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽我们最大的能力履行我们的职责，让他们在中年或退休后享受生活。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：简而言之，家庭成员之间的责任感是一个温暖充满爱的家庭的先决条件。修饰后文句子应用副词briefly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Briefly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通常在离家很远的地方，我们可能会从与父母保持联系开始，以此表明我们是家庭的一员。表示泛指用不定冠词，结合短语a means of表示“……一种方式”。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华, 受学校学生会的委托, 围绕“从小事做起, 合力战病毒”这一主题, 为校广 播站写一篇倡议书进行宣传。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的：
2. 倡议的具体内容；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：病毒virus
Proposal
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the intention to ease virus situation, The Students’ Union strongly call on all students to do as follows.
First and foremost, wear masks whenever necessary. This is one of the most effective ways to protect us from the disease. Also, we’d better avoid going to crowded places, which will definitely increase risks of being infected. Most importantly, we should strengthen our health through regular exercise. A strong body and healthy daily routine are certain to improve our ability against the virus.
Only if we unite and work as one, the final victory will come to us soon.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华, 受学校学生会的委托, 围绕“从小事做起, 合力战病毒”这一主题, 为校广播站写一篇倡议书进行宣传。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：with the intention to do→with the aim to do
首要的：first and foremost→above all
加强：strengthen→build up
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is one of the most effective ways to protect us from the disease.
拓展句：This is one of the most effective ways in which we protect ourselves from the disease.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, we’d better avoid going to crowded places, which will definitely increase risks of being infected. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only if we unite and work as one, the final victory will come to us soon.（运用了only if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After 22 years of marriage, I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy. I started dating with another woman.
It was Peggy’s idea. One day she said to me, “Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won’t believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together, it will make us closer.”
The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. Right after his death, I moved 2, 500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I promised myself that I would spend more time with Mom. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.
Mom was surprised when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner.
“What’s wrong?” she asked.
“I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you,” I said. “Just the two of us.”
“I would like that a lot,” she said.
When I pulled into her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. Her hair was curled, and she was smiling. “I told my friends I was going out with my son, and they were all impressed. They can’t wait to hear about our evening,” Mom said.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好：
Para 1: Minutes later, we arrived at a restaurant in the neighborhood.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:“How was your date?” Peggy asked when I got home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Minutes later, we arrived at a restaurant in the neighborhood. Since Mom’s eyes could only see large shapes and shadows, I had to read the menu for both of us. “It is time to let me return the favor,” I said. We had a nice talk over dinner, catching up on each other’s lives. We had been talking for so long until the restaurant closed. “I’ll go out with you again,” my mother said pleasantly as I dropped her off. Kissing goodbye with Mom, I drove home later.
“How was your date?” Peggy asked when I got home. “Nice…nicer than I thought it would be,” I said. I hugged Peggy tightly, whispering “Thank you, darling. You taught me the importance of family bond.” Peggy smiled and replied, “Yes, as your wife, I am willing to expect your more dates with Mom, for I love you.” Peggy was right. Dating another woman has helped my marriage.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索。讲述了作者在步入婚姻二十二年后发现，让爱保持活力的秘密。在妻子的提议下，作者决定邀请他生命另外一个重要的女人——他的母亲——一起共进晚餐看，用更多的时间去陪伴他母亲，了解父母过去的故事，感谢对母亲对自己的养育之恩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，我们来到了附近的一家餐馆。”可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲一起在餐厅吃饭的场景、经过。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你的约会怎么样？’我回家后佩吉问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后，和妻子分享自己与母亲的约会。
2.续写线索：妻子提议作者和母亲约会——前去邀请母亲外出——与母亲共进晚餐——送母亲回家——与妻子聊天——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug sb. tightly/give sb. a big hug
②.低语：whisper/murmur
情绪类
①.开心地：pleasantly/happily
②.乐意做某事：be willing to do/be glad to do
【点睛】[高分句型1].We had been talking for so long until the restaurant closed.(由从属连词until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Spending this night with Mom is the most pleasant time I have ever had in the past years.(由省略的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CCABC 6—10 BACAB 11—15 BBCBB 16—20 AACAB
衡阳市高一年级期末质量监测
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共67 小题, 满分150分。
2. 测试时量：120分钟, 请同学们科学、合理地安排好答题时间。
3. 本卷为试题卷, 答案必须答在答题卡的指定位置, 答在试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 ：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman excited about?
A. A new movie. B. A new book C. A new music record.
2. Where did the woman go yesterday?
A. To a forest B. To a sports field. C. To a cinema.
3. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Go to the beach. B. Have a party. C. Go to work.
4 When did the woman realize she had no money?
A. When she couldn’t find her phone.
B. When she was trying to pay.
C. When she caught the bus.
5. Why can’t the man go to the cafe tonight?
A. It’s not a brand new cafe.
B. He doesn’t want to join them.
C. He has to go to his sister’s home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;各小题将 给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答6-7小题。
6. Where did Cindy grow up?
A. In England. B. In Germany. C. In Poland.
7. Why did Cindy come to Beijing?
A. For study. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
听第7段材料, 回答8-10小题。
8. What does the woman think of the bedroom?
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
9. What does the woman like best?
A. The kitchen B. The view C. The living room.
10. What will the speakers probably do most?
A. Have the shower repaired.
B. Buy some furniture.
C. Keep searching
听第8段材料, 回答11-13小题。
11. What time does the library open?
A. At 7:00 a. m B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m.
12 Why are the speakers at the library?
A. To borrow books. B. To study for exams C. To meet friends.
13. Where can the man find the magazines?
A. In the reading room. B. In the computer lab. C. In the science center.
听第9段材料, 回答14-17小题。
14. How did the woman perform in the science test?
A. She failed it B. She got 90 points. C. She didn’t take it.
15. What was the man busy doing last weekend?
A. Taking care of his mother.
B. Looking after his brothers.
C. Playing basketball with his father.
16. What is the man going to ask his teacher?
A. If he can take the test again.
B. If he can have a higher mark.
C. If he can get extra homework.
17. Where will the two students meet later?
A. In the basketball court. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the classroom.
听第10段材料, 回答18-20小题。
18. Why does the school organize the music week?
A. To attract more foreign students.
B. To exchange ideas about culture.
C. To help foreign students enjoy their time.
19. When should students sign up for the activities?
A. Before September 15th.
B. In the last week of September.
C. In the first week of December
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library B. In the garden. C. On the playground.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Communication And Public Relations (PR) For Business
The advertising and brand appearance of any organization must include communication skills. One of the really key tasks that could be done would be to interact healthily with customers. That is the meaning of the practice of public relations.
Data And Statistics To Support PR
People may now begin their own private analysis of businesses and their PR skills much more easily thanks to technology. Even if you’re faced with either a great or poor situation, always keep in mind that you should appear as honest as you can be in your PR. Establish a company PR skills using sound, reliable information and then use that information to support those efforts.
Benefits Of Public Relations Efforts
When you set up a new relationship, that individual might give you advice, help you in finding your potential customers, or help you get a promotion. Developing your reputation as a PR expert through networking is another benefit.
Additionally, people will want to cooperate with you if they know that you are employed by a company that provides high-quality work.
Where To Find PR Aid?
Experts can teach PR practices that work to any company. For example, a regularly updated blog post helps communication and improves growth and learning. You can find more information on this blog served for communication teams for large companies.
1. What is important when making private analysis?
A. Finish private analysis on your own.
B. Make the analysis easily understood.
C. Use honest information to support.
D. Remove the poor personal information.
2. Which is NOT the benefit of public relations efforts?
A. More potential consumers.
B. Reputation as a PR expert.
C. Broader commercial cooperation.
D. Offers from a high-quality company.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A website. B. A magazine.
C. A textbook. D. A report.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了商业沟通和公共关系的益处并提供帮助的博客。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People may now begin their own private analysis of businesses and their PR skills much more easily thanks to technology. Even if you’re faced with either a great or poor situation, always keep in mind that you should appear as honest as you can be in your PR. Establish a company PR skills using sound, reliable information and then use that information to support those efforts.(由于科技的发展，人们现在可以更容易地开始自己的企业分析和公关技能。即使你面临的是一个或好或坏的情况，永远记住，你应该在你的公关中表现得尽可能诚实。利用可靠的信息建立公司公关技能，然后用这些信息来支持这些努力。)”可知，在进行私人分析时，使用诚实可靠的信息来支持是重要的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“When you set up a new relationship, that individual might give you advice, help you in finding your potential customers, or help you get a promotion. Developing your reputation as a PR expert through networking is another benefit.(当你建立一段新的关系时，那个人可能会给你建议，帮助你找到潜在的客户，或者帮助你升职。另一个好处是通过人脉建立你作为公关专家的声誉。)”和第四段“Additionally, people will want to cooperate with you if they know that you are employed by a company that provides high-quality work.(此外，如果人们知道你受雇于一家提供高质量工作的公司，他们会愿意与你合作。)”可知，来自高质量的公司的工作提议不是公共关系努力的益处。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“You can find more information on this blog served for communication teams for large companies.(您可以在这个为大公司的沟通团队服务的博客上找到更多信息。)”可推断，这篇文章来自网络。故选A。
B
Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around my grandfather’s well-cared garden. Not only was it a nice garden in the visual sense, but the vegetables and fruit that he grew in it were also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very practical garden. This was a result of the times. He and millions others grew up in difficult time during 1930s, in which vegetables grown in gardens helped people add their poor incomes.
I had just been an admirer of the work done by him until quite recently, when I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants. Unlike my grandfather, I don’t have a large garden to do this. Like millions of other people, I only have a small balcony to conduct my planting activities, but that has not discouraged me in the slightest.
It’s possible to make a nice “garden” even in the most limited space, but not everyone could be successful. I had already tried to grow some flowers, but it was a hopeless failure, so my attention and efforts then turned to something much more practical: vegetables. I decided to take the seeds of one little tomato and plant them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was amazed by the results. I now have about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different stages of growth.
It’s a rewarding sight to see this greenery on my balcony. Not only does it look nice, it’s also a good feeling that I have made my own little contribution to nature. And in this day and age in which we have such fast-paced lives and depend on modern technology for so much, it’s very rewarding to be taking part in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet. Even if you don’t consider yourself to have “green fingers”, it is something that’s well worth having a try of —— you could be amazed by the results.
4. What did the author think of his grandfather’s garden?
A. Beautiful and useful B. Boring and difficult.
C. Broken and impractical. D. Attractive and welcome
5. How about the planting in author’s limited space according to paragraph 3?
A. A complete failure for the lack of a large garden
B. All vegetables grew better than flowers on the balcony
C. Flowers were more practical compared with vegetables.
D. Vegetables’ planting was more successful than flowers
6. What do the underlined words “green fingers” mean in the last paragraph?
A. The ability to make plants grow B. A big balcony to grow green plants.
C. The skills to master modern technology. D. Greenery on our balcony
7. What does the author suggest people to do according to the passage!
A. Get used to the fast-paced life B. Actively apply modern technology.
C. Build a large enough balcony. D. Contribute to nature by planting.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者受到祖父花园启发，决定着手种植一些植物，最终种植蔬菜成功了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Not only was it a nice garden in the visual sense, but the vegetables and fruit that he grew in it were also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very practical garden.(它不仅在视觉上是一个很好的花园，而且他在里面种的蔬菜和水果也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园)”可知，作者认为他祖父的花园美观实用。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had already tried to grow some flowers, but it was a hopeless failure, so my attention and efforts then turned to something much more practical: vegetables. I decided to take the seeds of one little tomato and plant them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was amazed by the results. I now have about 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different stages of growth.(我已经试着种了一些花，但那是无望的失败，所以我的注意力和精力转向了更实际的东西：蔬菜。我决定把一颗小番茄的种子种在许多盆里。几个星期后，我对结果感到惊讶。我现在在阳台上种了大约15株不同生长阶段的番茄)”可知，作者在有限的空间里种植的蔬菜比种植的花更成功。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“it is something that’s well worth having a try of —— you could be amazed by the results(这是非常值得一试的——你可能会对结果感到惊讶)”以及even if引导让步状语从句和上文提到的“Not only does it look nice, it’s also a good feeling that I have made my own little contribution to nature. (它不仅看起来很漂亮，而且感觉很好，我对大自然做出了自己的一点贡献。)”可知，作者成功种植了一些植物，所以作者认为即使你不认为自己有让植物生长的能力，这也是一件值得一试的事情——结果可能会让你大吃一惊。故画线词意思是“让植物生长的能力”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a rewarding sight to see this greenery on my balcony. Not only does it look nice, it’s also a good feeling that I have made my own little contribution to nature. And in this day and age in which we have such fast-paced lives and depend on modern technology for so much, it’s very rewarding to be taking part in a practice which is as old as time itself, as plant life is the most basic and oldest “technology” on our planet.(在我的阳台上看到这些绿色植物是一种值得的景象。它不仅看起来很漂亮，而且感觉很好，我为大自然做出了自己的一点贡献。在当今这个时代，我们的生活节奏如此快，如此依赖现代技术，参与一项与时间本身一样古老的实践是非常有益的，因为植物生命是我们这个星球上最基本、最古老的“技术”)”可知，作者建议人们通过种植为自然做贡献。故选D。
C
For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco. It is a place where Cantonese speakers from South China have moved for over 150 years. But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes. Cantonese is spoken by some 85 million people worldwide. In comparison, there are around 1 billion Mandarin (or Putonghua) speakers.
In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London. “Many parents want their kids to be able to communicate with their grandparents,” she said. “It’s just so hard here, there are so few learning resources and lots of parents get upset. That’s usually the point the parents come to me.”
In China, there are Cantonese television programs as well as Cantonese announcements on public transport. In Hong Kong, however, Cantonese remains the city’s top language. It is used by 90 percent of the population according to an assistant professor at the Education University of Hong Kong.
It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available. This spring, some independent Chinese schools are helping to teach the language as Cantonese-speaking communities grow. Aleyda Poe has been managing the Cantonese kindergarten at Merit Chinese School in Plano, Texas, for more than 10 years. Poe put her two sons in the school so that they could learn about Cantonese language and culture. Now, she is helping other families do the same.
8. What are the Cantonese speakers worried about?
A. Survival of Cantonese language and culture. B. Increasing social changes in San Francisco.
C. More and more Mandarin speakers worldwide. D. Less Cantonese speakers in South China.
9. How does Ceci Pang help to handle Cantonese learning in London?
A. By visiting and talking with local families. B. By organizing language classes for kids
C. By reducing Chinese culture teaching at schools D. By using unlimited online resources
10. What is implied about Cantonese learning both in China and the U. S. ?
A. San Francisco is a city with the most Cantonese learners
B. Cantonese is learnt by 90 percent of the population in China
C. Learning resources and opportunities are limited in the U. S.
D. There are no Cantonese learning programs in San Francisco
11. Which can be the suitable title for the text?
A. Importance to improve Cantonese learning globally.
B. Current status of Cantonese learning overseas
C. A brief introduction to Cantonese learning history in U. S.
D. Debates between Cantonese and Mandarin learning
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But now, there is fear that the Cantonese language and culture might not survive present social changes.(但现在，有人担心粤语和粤语文化可能无法在当前的社会变革中生存下来)”可知，说粤语的人在担心粤语和粤语文化的保存。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ceci Pang runs classes for children at Rainbow Seeds Cantonese School in London.(Ceci Pang在伦敦彩虹种子粤语学校为孩子们开设课程)”可知，Ceci Pang为孩子们组织语言课程来帮助学生在伦敦学习粤语。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture.(在英国，和美国一样，大多数提供汉语的学校通常教授普通话。因此，许多家庭都在努力寻找方法来传承他们的粤语和文化。)”和最后一段“It is a different story in the U. S. The teaching of Cantonese has decreased somewhat, including in San Francisco, a city that has drawn many Cantonese speakers over the years. The San Francisco school system has Cantonese and Mandarin programs for younger students. But in high school, Mandarin is the only Chinese language available.(美国的情况则不同。粤语教学有所减少，包括在旧金山，这座城市多年来吸引了许多讲粤语的人。旧金山的学校系统为低年级学生开设了粤语和普通话课程。但在高中，普通话是唯一可用的中文)”可推知，有关粤语，在美国，学习资源和机会是有限的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“For years, learning to speak Cantonese was not that hard in San Francisco.(多年来，在旧金山学广东话并不是那么难)”以及第二段“In Britain, as in the U. S., most schools that offer Chinese usually teach Mandarin. As a result, many families are struggling to find ways to pass on their Cantonese language and culture. (在英国，就像在美国一样，大多数提供中文课程的学校通常都教授普通话。因此，许多家庭都在努力寻找传承粤语和广东文化的方法)”结合文章主要说明了海外学习粤语的现状和存在的问题。可知，B选项“海外学习粤语的现状”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
A reentry capsule(太空舱)carrying the crew —— Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe —— touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert after flying nine hours. This has become the first time that Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth at night, which meant low temperatures and low visibility. Many technologies were developed to make sure the Shenzhou - 14 crewed spaceship went back safely.
The temperatures can be tricky. From the moment the spaceship separated from the space station on the way home, it has to start its own thermal (热 的) control system to keep the temperature between 17 and 25 degrees, an ideal condition for the astronauts. When the spaceship enters Earth’ atmosphere, it can cause temperatures of over 1, 000 degree Celsius, so the ship has a heat shield on its bottom to protect itself from the high temperature.
High efficient communication is another promise of the safe return. The ground teams including control center in Beijing, landing site and rescue teams use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. The rescue helicopters also have a smart system to help predict the path of the reentry capsule during landing.
When the spaceship is 10 kilometers above the ground, the three parachutes (降落伞) will open one after another. The size of the parachutes will expand from only several square meters to over 1, 000 square meters, gradually reducing the spaceship speed from 200 meters per second to seven meters per second, which protects astronauts from gravity force overload. “It’s like when we’re driving, we need to slow down gradually, ”said Rong Wei, chief designer of manned spaceship at the 5th Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, At the same time, the engine will be ready for a soft landing.
12. Why was Shenzhou- 14 spaceship’s returning different than before?
A. Because the landing site is in the Desert.
B. Because there are less astronauts in Shenzhou- 14.
C. Because the returning time was put off.
D. Because it was cold and dark outside.
13. What do we know about the temperature change in the capsule?
A. It was controlled to fit astronauts’ condition.
B. It was the highest at the very beginning.
C. It went to the frozen point in the atmosphere.
D. It kept dropping before starting the control system.
14. What is the purpose of using the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System?
A. To design the best landing spot. B. To assure the location of the capsule.
C. To control the temperature in capsule. D. To send orders from the capsule.
15. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. How the engine expanded parachutes. B. How the gravity force influenced landing.
C. How the landing parachutes worked. D. How astronauts controlled the landing.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。根据中国载人航天工程办公室消息，北京时间2022年12月4日20时09分，神舟十四号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，现场医监医保人员确认航天员陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲身体状态良好，神舟十四号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“ This has become the first time that Chinese astronauts have returned to Earth at night, which meant low temperatures and low visibility.(这是中国宇航员第一次在夜间返回地球，这意味着低温和低能见度。)”可知，与以前不同的是因为这次着陆时外边又冷又黑。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“From the moment the spaceship separated from the space station on the way home, it has to start its own thermal(热的 )control system to keep the temperature between 17 and 25 degrees, an ideal condition for the astronauts. When the spaceship enters Earth’ atmosphere, it can cause temperatures of over 1, 000 degree Celsius, so the ship has a heat shield on its bottom to protect itself from the high temperature.(从飞船在返回途中与空间站分离的那一刻起，它就必须启动自己的热控制系统，以保持温度在17-25度之间，这对于宇航员是理想的条件。当宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时，它会导致超过1000摄氏度的温度，所以飞船底部有一个隔热罩来保护自己不受高温的影响)”可知，太空舱里的温度是根据宇航员的情况进行控制的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“High efficient communication is another promise of the safe return. The ground teams including control center in Beijing, landing site and rescue teams use the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.(高效的沟通是安全归来的另一个保证。包括北京控制中心、着陆点和救援队在内的地面团队使用北斗卫星导航系统。)”可知，使用北斗卫星导航系统的目的的为了确保太空舱的位置。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When the spaceship is 10 kilometers above the ground, the three parachutes (降落伞) will open one after another. The size of the parachutes will expand from only several square meters to over 1, 000 square meters, gradually reducing the spaceship speed from 200 meters per second to seven meters per second, which protects astronauts from gravity force overload. “It’s like when we’re driving, we need to slow down gradually, ”said Rong Wei, chief designer of manned spaceship at the 5th Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, "At the same time. the engine will be ready for a soft landing.(当飞船离地面10公里时，三个降落伞会相继打开。降落伞的尺寸将从几平方米扩大到1000平方米以上，飞船的速度将逐渐从每秒200米降低到每秒7米，这可以保护宇航员免受重力过载的影响。航天科技集团第五研究院载人飞船总设计师荣伟说:“这就像我们开车的时候，我们需要逐渐减速。”发动机将为软着陆做好准备。)”可知，本段讲述了着陆降落伞的工作方式，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Cakes are made by baking a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. They come in just about any flavor you can imagine — from chocolate and lemon to unusual flavors like pumpkin. ____16____ This sweet topping also comes in just about any flavor imaginable.
We often eat cakes to celebrate birthdays, weddings, and other important events. All this talk about cake has brought my attention to a common expression: to have your cake and eat it too. ____17____
One is where two good things happen at the same time. For example, a friend of mine loves to read so she got a job at a library. Now, she reads all day long and gets paid! It talks about having your cake and eating it too!
____18____ Here’s an example: My friend is overjoyed to have a baby. Meanwhile, she has a good job that pays well. Now she has to quit the job and spends more time with her new baby by working from home. We can say that she is having her cake and eating it too!
Now, here is another expression of our cake idiom: You can’t have your cake and eat it too. ____19____ In the negative, it means you cannot have nor do two things at the same time. You must decide which one you want because you can’t have both. For example, let’s say your friend is complaining about the amount of taxes he pays. But at the same time, he complains about the lack of services the city provides. You could say to him, “Look, you can’t have your cake and eat it too.”
“You can’t have your cake and eat it too” also means we should not try to have more than is reasonable. In other words, you can’t possess the cake and eat it at the same time. Once the cake is eaten, it is gone.
In conclusion, as time goes by, more changes might be seen. ____20____
A. Better services cost money.
B. We don’t always use this idiom wisely.
C. Do not forget about the icing on the top.
D. We commonly use it in negative situations.
E. It is possible that idioms would expand more meanings in the future.
F. This expression can be used to describe a couple of different situations.
G. We also use the idiom to describe a situation where two good things happen but don’t exist together in the same situation.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文议论文。文章探讨了“鱼和熊掌不可兼得”这个习语。
【16题详解】
上文“Cakes are made by baking a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. They come in just about any flavor you can imagine — from chocolate and lemon to unusual flavors like pumpkin. (蛋糕是用面粉、糖、鸡蛋和黄油的混合物烘烤而成的。它们几乎有你能想象到的任何口味——从巧克力、柠檬到南瓜等不同寻常的口味。)”讲述蛋糕是一种受欢迎的甜点，下文“This sweet topping also comes in just about any flavor imaginable.(这种甜的配料也有几乎你能想象到的任何口味。)”综述配料几乎可以适合任何口味，C项“别忘了还有糖霜。”符合语境，承接上文讲述蛋糕的配料。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“We often eat cakes to celebrate birthdays, weddings, and other important events. All this talk about cake has brought my attention to a common expression: to have your cake and eat it too.(我们经常吃蛋糕来庆祝生日、婚礼等重要活动。所有这些关于蛋糕的讨论让我注意到了一个常见的短语：to have your cake and eat it too(两者兼得)。)”提到了短语“两者兼得”，F项“This expression”呼应上文，因此推断F项“这个习语可以用来描述几种不同的情况。”符合语境，引出下文的解释。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文的举例“Here’s an example: My friend is overjoyed to have a baby. Meanwhile, she has a good job that pays well. Now she has to quit the job and spends more time with her new baby by working from home. We can say that she is having her cake and eating it too!(这里有一个例子：我的朋友非常高兴有了一个孩子。同时，她有一份薪水不错的好工作。现在她不得不辞掉工作，在家工作，花更多的时间陪伴她刚出生的孩子。我们可以说她是鱼与熊掌兼得!)”讲述鱼和熊掌兼得的例子可知，本段讲述两者可以兼得，G项“我们也用这个习语来描述这样一种情况，即两件好事同时发生，但它们通常不会在同一种情况下共存。”符合语境。总括下文。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Now, here is another expression of our cake idiom: You can’t have your cake and eat it too. (这是“to have your cake and eat it too”的另一种形式。你不能鱼和熊掌兼得)”讲述了这个习语的否定式，鱼和熊掌不可兼得，D项中的“ in negative situations”呼应上文的“You can’t have your cake and eat it too.”，和下文的“In the negative”，因此推断D项“我们也经常用其否定形式”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是最后一句，起总结作用，根据上文“In conclusion, as time goes by, more changes might be seen.(总之，随着时间的推移，可能会看到更多的变化。)”可知，随着时间的推移，会有更多地变化，因此推断E项“习语在未来可能会扩展更多的含义。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第 一 节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
I recently posted three videos on short-video platform Bilibili about my ____21____ of staying and helping with COVID- 19 measures in Shanghai. The videos, had received 13. 48 million ____22____ by Tuesday.
Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience” since the senior middle school, when I helped teachers____23____ English lessons. Most of the residents are older than me and their life is ____24____ with work or housework. So I stepped up to offer help to the ____25____.
The first day of my volunteer work was ____26____, which I remembered dealing with easily. I ____27____ residents of the building about the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)they needed to get. Some residents were busy working and ____28____ the tests, so I had to remind them again and again.
The experience ____29____ increased my ability to solve problems and deal with different personalities. For example, I learned to communicate better with the neighborhood about residents’ _____30_____. Meanwhile, I received much comfort from them. Once I missed lunch during work one day, my neighbors who _____31_____ the videos brought me free food the next day. The residents also _____32_____ goods for those in need and took care of the elderly together.
It’s valuable to learn to _____33_____, instead of taking it for granted to receive services, and I’ll continue to record key _____34_____ in my life on the social media platform, which show the beauty of human nature and _____35_____ of taking challenges.
21. A. attention B. experience C. suffering D. risk
22. A. views B. services C. achievements D. movements
23. A. finish B. report C. make D. monitor
24. A. busy B. familiar C. happy D. angry
25. A. shop B. company C. community D. school
26. A. difficult B. smooth C. adventurous D. dangerous
27. A. warned B. charged C. informed D. cured
28. A. absent for B. interested in C. satisfied with D. disappointed at
29. A. hopelessly B. suddenly C. commonly D. gradually
30. A. holidays B. jobs C. demands D. hobbies
31. A. watched B. ruined C. counted D. started
32. A. used B. donated C. stored D. sold
33. A. approach B. teach C. give D. entertain
34. A. addresses B. worries C. photos D. moments
35. A. curiosity B. courage C. talent D. award
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在疫情期间在上海的一个社区做志愿者的经历，作者把这些经历上传到了社交平台上，点击量很多。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近在短视频平台Bilibili上发布了三段视频，讲述了我在上海逗留并帮助实施新冠肺炎疫情遏制措施的经历。A. attention注意；B. experience经验；经历；C. suffering痛苦；D. risk危险。根据前文“I recently posted three videos on short-video platform Bilibili”和“of staying and helping with COVID- 19 measures in Shanghai”可知，上传到网上的短视频是讲述这段经历的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些视频截至周二观看量已达到1348万。A. views观看；B. services服务；C. achievements业绩；成就；D. movements运动。根据上文“The videos, had received 13. 48 million”并结合常识可知，此处表示观看点击量已到达1348万。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在上海的这栋大楼里管理大约168名居民，是我自从高中时帮助老师监督英语课之后的第二次“领导经验”。A. finish完成；B. report报告；C. make制作；D. monitor监控；监督。根据上文“Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience””可知，在高中时帮助英语老师监督管理课堂是作者的第一次领导经历。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数居民都比我大，他们的生活忙于工作或家务。A. busy忙碌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“So I stepped up to offer help to the ____5____.”可知，居民们忙于工作和家务，作者给他们提供帮助。be busy with“忙于做某事”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我站出来为社区提供帮助A. shop商店；B. company公司；C. community社区；D. school学校。根据上文“Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience””和下文“I ____7____ residents of the building about the nucleic acid tests(核酸检测)they needed to get.”可知，作者给社区提供帮助，管理居民核酸检测。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的志愿者工作的第一天很顺利，我记得我处理得很容易。 A. difficult困难的；B. smooth光滑的；C. adventurous勇于冒险的；D. dangerous危险的。根据下文“I remembered dealing with easily”可知，作者志愿者工作的第一天很顺利。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告知大楼里的居民他们需要进行的核酸检测。A. warned警告；B. charged充电；C. informed告知；D. cured治愈。根据上文“The first day of my volunteer work”可知，作者是志愿者，告知大楼里的居民做核酸检测。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些居民忙着工作，缺席检测，所以我不得不一次又一次地催促他们。A. absent for缺席； B. interested in对……感兴趣； C. satisfied with对……满意； D. disappointed at对……失望。根据上文“Some residents were busy working”可知，一些居民工作忙，缺席检测。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段经历逐渐增强了我解决问题和处理不同的个性的能力。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. suddenly突然；C. commonly通常地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“increased my ability to solve problems and deal with different personalities”并结合常识可知，解决问题处理不同个性的能力是逐渐提高的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，我学会了更好地与社区沟通居民需求。A. holidays假期；B. jobs工作；C. demands要求；D. hobbies习惯。根据上文“Managing around 168 residents in the Shanghai building is my second “leadership experience””可知，作者在社区做志愿者工作，需要与社区沟通居民的要求。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经我上班一天没吃午饭，看了视频的邻居第二天就给我送了免费食物。A. watched看；观察；B. ruined毁坏；C. counted数数；D. started开始。根据上文“Once I missed lunch during work one day”和下文“brought me free food the next day”可推断，居民从视频中看到了作者没有吃午饭，给作者送来了食物。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民们还为有困难的人捐赠物品，并一起照顾老人。A. used使用；B. donated捐献；C. stored保存；D. sold卖；销售。根据下文“goods for those in need and took care of the elderly together”可推断，居民们也捐赠物资给有困难的人。故选B。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会给予而不是理所当然地接受服务是很有价值的，我会继续在社交媒体平台上记录我生活中的关键时刻，这些时刻展现了人性的美和接受挑战的勇气。A. approach接近；靠近；B. teach教；C. give给予；D. entertain使快乐。根据上文“helping with COVID- 19 measures in Shanghai”可知，作者在社区做志愿者，学会了给予奉献的价值。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. addresses地址；B. worries担心；C. photos照片；D. moments时刻。根据上文的“record”和下文的“on the social media platform”以及“show the beauty of human nature”可推断，作者在社交平台上记录生活中的关键时刻。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：学会给予是很有价值的，而不是理所当然地接受服务，我会继续在社交媒体平台上记录我生活中的关键时刻，这些时刻展现了人性的美和接受挑战的勇气。A. curiosity好奇心；B. courage勇气；C. talent天赋；才能；D. award奖品。根据上文的“Some residents were busy working and ____8____the tests, so I had to remind them again and again.”以及上文讲述的经历可推断，此处说的是接受挑战的能力。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1 . 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Home should be a place ____36____ people feel safe and comfortable. Keeping harmony at home is important for the well-being of an individual, a couple and their children, and even the whole society. But many are being troubled by family problems because of the lack of a sense of family ____37____ (responsible).
Everyone ____38____ (have)certain roles to take on in his or her family. Parents ____39____ (expect) to ensure their children are well-cared and well-educated, helping them build a strong body and great characters. College students also need to behave as ____40____(adult). Being independent of parents as early as possible can reduce ____41____ (they)financial burden. Learning to perform well can prevent us from ____42____ (become)a source of worry to them. Doing our duty to the best of our abilities allows them ____43____ (enjoy) life in midlife years, or after retirement.
____44____(brief), a sense of responsibility among family members is a prerequisite for a warm and loving family. Often far away from home, we may start by keeping in contact with our parents as _____45_____ means of showing that we are a part of the family.
【答案】36. where
37. responsibility
38. has 39. are expected
40. adults 41. their
42. becoming
43. to enjoy
44. Briefly
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家的意义以及每个人在家庭中的角色和责任。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：家应该是一个让人感到安全和舒适的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：但许多人因为缺乏家庭责任感而被家庭问题所困扰。作宾语，应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：每个人在他或她的家庭中都有一定的角色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：父母应该确保他们的孩子受到良好的照顾和教育，帮助他们建立强壮的身体和伟大的性格。短语be expected to do sth.，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are expected。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大学生也需要表现得像成年人一样。adult为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故用复数形式表示泛指。故填adults。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：尽早独立于父母可以减轻他们的经济负担。修饰名词burden应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学会表现好可以防止我们成为他们担心的来源。prevent sb from doing sth，意为“阻止某人做某事”，become与其逻辑主语us之间是主动关系，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填becoming。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽我们最大的能力履行我们的职责，让他们在中年或退休后享受生活。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：简而言之，家庭成员之间的责任感是一个温暖充满爱的家庭的先决条件。修饰后文句子应用副词briefly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Briefly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通常在离家很远的地方，我们可能会从与父母保持联系开始，以此表明我们是家庭的一员。表示泛指用不定冠词，结合短语a means of表示“……一种方式”。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华, 受学校学生会的委托, 围绕“从小事做起, 合力战病毒”这一主题, 为校广 播站写一篇倡议书进行宣传。内容包括：
1. 倡议的目的：
2. 倡议的具体内容；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：病毒virus
Proposal
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
With the intention to ease virus situation, The Students’ Union strongly call on all students to do as follows.
First and foremost, wear masks whenever necessary. This is one of the most effective ways to protect us from the disease. Also, we’d better avoid going to crowded places, which will definitely increase risks of being infected. Most importantly, we should strengthen our health through regular exercise. A strong body and healthy daily routine are certain to improve our ability against the virus.
Only if we unite and work as one, the final victory will come to us soon.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华, 受学校学生会的委托, 围绕“从小事做起, 合力战病毒”这一主题, 为校广播站写一篇倡议书进行宣传。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：with the intention to do→with the aim to do
首要的：first and foremost→above all
加强：strengthen→build up
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is one of the most effective ways to protect us from the disease.
拓展句：This is one of the most effective ways in which we protect ourselves from the disease.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, we’d better avoid going to crowded places, which will definitely increase risks of being infected. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Only if we unite and work as one, the final victory will come to us soon.（运用了only if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After 22 years of marriage, I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy. I started dating with another woman.
It was Peggy’s idea. One day she said to me, “Life is too short, you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won’t believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together, it will make us closer.”
The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother, a 72-year-old widow who has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. Right after his death, I moved 2, 500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I promised myself that I would spend more time with Mom. But with the demands of my job and three kids, I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.
Mom was surprised when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner.
“What’s wrong?” she asked.
“I thought it would be nice to spend some time with you,” I said. “Just the two of us.”
“I would like that a lot,” she said.
When I pulled into her driveway, she was waiting by the door with her coat on. Her hair was curled, and she was smiling. “I told my friends I was going out with my son, and they were all impressed. They can’t wait to hear about our evening,” Mom said.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好：
Para 1: Minutes later, we arrived at a restaurant in the neighborhood.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:“How was your date?” Peggy asked when I got home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Minutes later, we arrived at a restaurant in the neighborhood. Since Mom’s eyes could only see large shapes and shadows, I had to read the menu for both of us. “It is time to let me return the favor,” I said. We had a nice talk over dinner, catching up on each other’s lives. We had been talking for so long until the restaurant closed. “I’ll go out with you again,” my mother said pleasantly as I dropped her off. Kissing goodbye with Mom, I drove home later.
“How was your date?” Peggy asked when I got home. “Nice…nicer than I thought it would be,” I said. I hugged Peggy tightly, whispering “Thank you, darling. You taught me the importance of family bond.” Peggy smiled and replied, “Yes, as your wife, I am willing to expect your more dates with Mom, for I love you.” Peggy was right. Dating another woman has helped my marriage.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节发展为线索。讲述了作者在步入婚姻二十二年后发现，让爱保持活力的秘密。在妻子的提议下，作者决定邀请他生命另外一个重要的女人——他的母亲——一起共进晚餐看，用更多的时间去陪伴他母亲，了解父母过去的故事，感谢对母亲对自己的养育之恩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，我们来到了附近的一家餐馆。”可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲一起在餐厅吃饭的场景、经过。
②由第二段首句内容“‘你的约会怎么样？’我回家后佩吉问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者回家后，和妻子分享自己与母亲的约会。
2.续写线索：妻子提议作者和母亲约会——前去邀请母亲外出——与母亲共进晚餐——送母亲回家——与妻子聊天——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拥抱：hug sb. tightly/give sb. a big hug
②.低语：whisper/murmur
情绪类
①.开心地：pleasantly/happily
②.乐意做某事：be willing to do/be glad to do
【点睛】[高分句型1].We had been talking for so long until the restaurant closed.(由从属连词until引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. Spending this night with Mom is the most pleasant time I have ever had in the past years.(由省略的关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CCABC 6—10 BACAB 11—15 BBCBB 16—20 AACAB
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