广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37，95，95 NOW $9， B、$250等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共 8 页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
A
Nw Enjy Brilliant Cllege Curses In Yur Hme Or Car
Scientific Secrets fr a Pwerful Memry
Why des ur memry fail us? And hw can yu fix it? In Scientific Secrets fr a Pwerful Memry, yu'll explre research n hw memry functins-and then apply these findings t help yu make better use f yur memry abilities. Tap int scientifically prven strategies t prcess infrmatin mre effectively and increase yur pwers f memry.
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Successful cnversatins help yu advance prfessinally and make, maintain, and deepen relatinships. In just six lectures, Hw Cnversatin Wrks:6 Lessns fr Better Cmmunicatin will each yu key strategies that can surely imprve yur ability t speak with anyne frm strangers t yur manager.
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The Art f Public Speaking: Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry
In The Art f Public Speaking:Lessns frm the Greatest Speeches in Histry, Prfessr Hale teaches yu hw t be a mre effective public speaker. He shws time-tested techniques and strategies used by histry's greatest public speakers- Lincln, Gandhi, and many thers!
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The Secrets f Mental Math
In The Secrets f Mental Math,award-winning Prfessr Benjamin teaches yu the basic strategies f mental mathematics. This pwerful ability t perfrm mental calculatins will give yu an edge in business, at schl, at wrk. r anywhere else that yu cme acrss math.
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What d Curse N. 9382 and Curse N. 2031 have in cmmn?
They are the cheapest curses f all.
Their readers have the same purpse.
They bth teach sme strategies fr speaking.
D. They share the same discunt fr every lecture
22.Hw much can yu save if yu buy Curse N. 1965 and Curse N. 1406?
A. $180. B、$250. C.$280. D.$300
23.Wh may be the intended readers f this advertisement?
A. The public. B. The students. C. The fficers. D. The educatrs.
B.
“Charlieeeeeeee, d yur hmewrk nw!" his mther was shuting.
Charlie thught,“Well she desn't have t d it."and he spent hurs with his bks, hping that time wuld pass and it wuld sn be time fr supper. As usual, he was lying n his bed, busy staring at the ceiling,daydreaming. Suddenly sme little elves(精灵), n mre than a centimetre tall, appeared by the windw.
One f the elves asked Charlie plitely t give them his hmewrk s they can play with it.
Charlie agreed and watched his guests, and was s surprised t see what they did. In less than a minute, they had frmed teams and were busy playing with the pen, the eraser, the bk, and the pad f paper. Very strange stuff they were getting up t. Like with the sums, instead f mving the pen acrss the paper,they wuld hld the pen still and mve the paper instead. Or like hw they had races t see wh culd d the sums fastest. They als used well-knwn sngs t learn the wrds t them.When they had dne that they put n a big cncert t sing thse sngs
Charlie really enjyed watching thse little students. He even jined in with the singing.
“Aww, this is s much fun...
“Of curse it's fun!Why dn't yu try it fr a few days yurself? We'll all cme back t see yu again frm time t time.
"Deal!" agreed Charlie.
S, every evening, Charlie started playing with his hmewrk, inventing new and crazier ways t make it mre fun. He wuld sing lads f sngs and d all manner f ther things t. Nw and again, his elf friends wuld turn up.
Neither Charlie's parents, nr his teachers, nr anyne in the whle schl culd understand the great change in him. Frm that day n,nt nly did he spend a lt mre time ding hmewrk, he did it perfectly. He was very happy,and was always singing. His mther tld him hw prud she was at seeing him wrk s hard
But Charlie said t himself,“Well, she desn't have t d it. It's fun!"
24. What did Charlie think f bis hmewrk at first?
A. It's difficult. B. it's bring. C. It's tiring. D. It's upsetting
25.What did the elves d after they appeared in Charlie's rm?
A.They plitely asked Charlie t watch their perfrmance.
B.They patiently taught Charlie t sing sngs tgether.
C. They finished Charlie'$ hmewrk in a fun way.
D. They tried t stp charlie ding his hmewrk.
26.What des the underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. Singing the well-knwn sngs.
B. Playing with the hmewrk.
C. Mving the paper instead.
D. Perfrming in a big cncert.
27.What did Charlie d after he made an agreement with the elves?
A. He created his wn sngs t perfrm with his elves.
B.He succeeded in finishing his hmewrk in a shrter time.
C.He tried elves’ methd and fund his hmewrk very easy.
D.He made up sme funny new methds t finish his hmewrk.
C
At a large frest park in eastern Beijing,11 birds n the state -level prtectin list were recently released, which wed t Beijing's big step in wildlife prtectin.
These birds had recvered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitatin Center rescued and tk care f them. "We will speed up ur effrts t push the establishment f district-level wildlife rescue centers t guard the health f wildlife," said Mr. Du, directr f the center. The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capital's Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated ver 30,000 wild animals in ttal.
Wildlife prtectin has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the city's newly adpted regulatin (法规) n wildlife prtectin tk effect, intrducing stricter and mre cncrete measures t prtect the envirnment and wildlife. Fr example, the regulatin states clearly that Beijing bans hunting thrughut the year, cmpared with the previus regulatin which bans hunting during the perids f March t May and September t Nvember each year. The new regulatin als gives mre serius punishment fr illegal hunters.
After years f mnitring, the species and quantity f wild animals in Beijing are cntinuusly increasing, with the number f terrestrial spinal wild animals(陆地脊椎野生动物) grwing frm 461 species in 1994 t mre than 500.The habitat f the endangered bird has expanded frm Fangsh District t the whle city.
"The enfrcement f the new regulatin marked a new stage in Beijing's wildlife prtectin wrk," said Mr. Du.“We will step up the publicity f the regulatin and raise citizens’ awareness f wildlife prtectin,"Du said."In ur prtectin f muntains, rivers, frests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands. we take int full cnsideratin the requirements f eclgical crridr cnstructin (生态走廊建设), fd- chain cnstructin and wildlife and their habitat prtectin."
28. What has the wildlife rescue base dne?
A.It has sped up its effrts t recver the birds
B.It has built a large frest park in eastern Beijing
C.It has saved lts f wild animals in need f help
D.It has established district-level wildlife rescue centers.
29. What is the effect f the new regulatin?
A. It bans hunting in Beijing all the year rund.
B.It sets up natinwide wildlife rescue centers.
C.It raises peple's awareness f wildlife prtectin.
D.It mnitrs the wildlife prtectin fr a lng time.
30.Which f the fllwing statements did Mr. Du agree with?
A. Beijing will enter a new stage after taking the regulatin.
B.Beijing citizens need t knw mre f the new regulatin.
C.Fd-chain cnstructin needs the whle sciety's attentin.
D.The natural envirnmental cnditins are nt cnsidered yet.
31. What culd be the best tile f the passage?
A.Wildlife and Their Habitat Prtectin in Beijing
B.Beijing’s Newly Adpted Regulatin n Wildlife Prtectin
C.Beijing's Big Prgress in Wildlife Prtectin with New Regulatin
D.The Establishment f Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitatin Center
D.
Never play games with a rbt.It will find a way t cheat if it can. A team frm Open Al, an artificial intelligence lab in San Francisc，has develped artificially intelligent rbts that taught themselves t cperate by playing hide-and-seek.The rbts als learned hw t use basic tls and learned t play against the laws f physics in rder t win.
In April,2019, a team f rbts knwn as the Open AI Five beat the human wrld champins at the team-based vide game Dta 2. The hide-and-seek rbts use similar laws t learn, but the simpler game allws fr mre creative play.
Bwen Bakerat Open AI and his clleagues wanted t see if the team-based learning ability f the Open AI Five culd be used t create skills that culd ne day be useful t humans. The researchers set their rbts in an envirnment filled with fixed walls and mvable bxes and left them
t play team games f hide-and-seek millins f times. The rbts each had their wn view f the wrld and culdn't cmmunicate with each ther directly. At first, the hiders simply ran away. Hwever, they sn wrked ut that they culd find bjects in the envirnment t hide themselves frm view. Fr example, they learned that bxes culd be used t blck drways and build simple hiding places.The seekers learned that they culd mve a ramp (斜坡) arund and use if t climb ver walls. The rbts then discvered that being a team player was the quickest way t win.
The hiders als learned t sabtage the ther team such as hiding the ramp befre hiding themselves s that the ther team can`t make use f the ramp.“Once ne team learns a new strategy. it creates this pressure fr the ther team t adapt,"says Baker.
Such tricks shw that AIs are able t find slutins that humans miss, says Baker. “Maybe they'll even be able t slve prblems that humans dn't yet knw hw t," Hwever, there's still a lng way t g frm nline hide-and-seek t real prblem-slving.
32. What is the Open AI Five?
A.It is a science team that managed t win Dta 2.
B.It is an AI lab designed t play hide-and-seek.
C. It is a science lab funded t d creative play
D. It is a team f Al rbts at the game Dta 2.
33.What can be learned frm the game hide and seek in the passage?
A. The rbts slve fewer prblems than humans.
B.The rbts are able t create tls in the game.
C.The rbts learned new ways t slve prblems.
D.The rbts are quick t discver game winners.
34.What des the underlined wrd "sabtage" mean in paragraph 4?
A. T prevent n purpse.
B. T sht at nce.
C. T win at last.
D. T adapt n time.
35.What is the authr's pinin in the last paragraph?
A.AI will imprve themselves and it wn't take lng
B.There are ways fr AI t slve real prblems.
C. There are still limitatin f Al applicatins.
D. AI finds mre slutins than humans d.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分。）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t imprve bdy and mind at hme
T mst Chinese peple, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different frm any previus Spring Festival because f the crna virus utbreak. N mre large family gatherings r visits Thanks t scial media ,cmputer games and nline TV series and mvies, staying inside is easier than in years pas 36_________ Here are sme acclivities yu culd try t get away frm the screen fr a while.
Read bks
If yu chse a gd bk, it can help yu enjy a whle day at hme. The ability f yur brain t prcess wrds culd be greatly imprved thrugh reading. And yur vcabulary culd he enlarged as well Persnally, paper cpies are recmmended. 37_________
38_________
Yu dn't have t be Wang Xizhi.the well-knwn Chinese calligrapher, befre starting t practice yur calligraphy.Everyne can pickup a brush and write smething, even if it may lk very ugly at first But the pint f such practice is nt t write beautiful characters._39_________ One gd ptin t start with is cpying classic texts.
Practice yga r tai chi
40 _________ Many Chinese peple,especially wmen, are crazy fr yga. Nw is a gd time t practice yga every day t make yur bdy mre flexible. Likewise, yu can try tai chi, which can imprve bth mind and bdy.
A.Cpy classic texts
B. Practice calligraphy
C.It's abut enhancing yur ability t calm dwn and fcus.
D.The tuch and smell f real paper has n digital replacement
E.While imprving yur mind, yur bdy shuld nt be neglected.
F.Fr example, cpies f the Dunhuang Mga caves are a gd chice.
G.But t much media entertainment culd be a burden t bth the mind and eyes.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分。）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分。）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When the hst annunce that my chir (合唱队) wn the secnd place f the Wrld Chir Game,I culdn' believe what I heard. All the 41______that we made was wrthwhile Thrugh this unfrgettable experience, 1 42_______much.
In the semi finals we were suppsed t sing fur sngs. When we played the third sng,I suddenly heard an unexpected 43______-a girl in the alt(女低音) gt quick. The ther students in the alt were 44______by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Our chir's leader, Mrs Lee nticed it and 45______ used her hand t keep time, but she 46______.
After the sng the smile n Mrs Lee's face frze and sme f ur members turned and tried t
find the persn wh first gt 47 ______My mind was blank, but quickly I realized the nly thing we
Culd d was t 48______ the perfrmance. Then with a smile. Mrs Lee became a 49 ______again, wh seemed t have ttally frgt what we had dne. We sang the 50______ sng as usual.
After the cmpetitin I was 51______ Just because f ne persn's fault. the whle chir must affrd the fact that we might lse the game.I cried,but then I fund nthing wuld change n matter hw hard we_52______the girl wh played prly._ 53_______,I came t her, encuraged her and practiced the whle meldy with her.In the finals, we gt the medal because f ur 54______ perfrmance.
Never blame a persn when she makes a mistake, but help her t slve the prblem when yu are struggling tward the same gal. N matter what yu will experience with thers in the future, successes r failures, laughter r tears, these will surely becme yur precius treasure and_55______.
第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分。）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Official Masct fr the Qatar Wld Cup is called La'eeb. La'ceb is 56_________ Arabic wrd meaning super-skilled player. Laeeb encurages everyne t believe _____________ (they) as“Nw is All". He brings the jy f ftball t everyne. The adventurus, fun and curius La`eeb_58____________(shw) t the public fr the first time during the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 Final Draw, 59_____________ tk place tnight in Dha. Khalid Ali, Deputy Directr General, said 60_________ (happy),“We are delighted __________(intrduce) La'eeb as the Official Masct fr the first FIFA Wrld Cup in the Middle East and Arab wrld. We are sure fans everywhere 62_______________(lve) this fun and playful character"The curageus and uplifting La'eeb has cntributed 63_______________ sme f the mst famus mments in ftball histry, including a number icnic 64_________________ (gal). La'eeb will be knwn fr his yuthful spirit; spreading jy everywhere he ges, welcming the wrld, 65 ____________ (inspire) yung fans and cheering the actin during the turnament. In additin, fans will sn be able t dwnlad GIF sand stickers f Leeb via a hst f scial media channels. La'eeb screen savers and filters will als be available fr peple t dwnlad.
第三部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给单词的中文释义，结合句意，写出所需单词的正确形式。
66.I was glad t be ne f the___________ (志愿者) in 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.
67.She is such an__________ (外向的)persn that peple arund her are willing t make friends with her.
We spent the mrning _________（测量） up and deciding where the furniture wuld g.
69.__________ (尽管) his lack f experience, he gt the jb.
70. He felt________ (非常，极度) upset when things went against him.
71.I became a teacher because I__________(更喜欢) bks and peple t plitics.
72.Her vice was sft but__________(自信) as she pinted t the crner near the windws.
73. Have yu gt any useful_________(方法) t study English well?
74.Students are required t hand in their paper ___________(在……之内) tw hurs.
75.(原谅)________ me,but I really dn't agree with yu abut the need fr change.
第二节(共 15个空;每个空1分，满分15分)
根据所给的汉语提示，补全下列句子，使其句意完整，结构准确。每条横线上限填一词。
76.老师正宣布一个好消息，这次考试有进步的可以获得一份特别的礼物。
The teacher is annuncing a gd news that thse __________ _________ __________in this exam can get a special gift.
77.很多吸烟者都意识到吸烟对他们健康的危害，所以他们努力戒烟。
Mst smkers________ _________ ________ _the dangers t their wn health, s they try hard t quit it.
据报道，灾区正在建造许多新房子。
It's reprted that a great number f new huses ________ _________ ________ at present in the disaster area.
79.我们应该为我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。
We are suppsed t ________ _________ ________ ur wn behaviur and spare n effrt t prtect the envirnment.
80.这些可以追溯到 1855 年的石阶开始出现磨损。
The stne steps,________ _________ ________ 1855, are beginning t wear.
第三节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你约了好朋友 Anne参加一场旅游摄影展，但是Anne 最终未能参加。她觉得非常遗憾，于是你把这次摄影展的装动内身及感受通过信件分享给她。
参考词汇:摄影展 pht exhibitin
注意:
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anne,
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
阅读理解
21-23 CCA
24-27 BCBD
28-31 CABC
32-35 DCAC
七选五
36-40 GDBCE
完形填空
41-45 BCCBD ABCAD AABCD
语法填空
56-65 an, themselves, was shwn, which, happily,
t intrduce, will lve , t , gals, inspiring;
B.effrts
C.requirements
B.differences
42. A. cntributed
B.attempted
C. learned
D. challenged
43.A. Instructin
B.girl
C.vice
D.sng
44. A. driven away
B.led away
C.given away
D.turned away
45. A. similarly
B.gracefully
C. regretfully
D.immediately
46. A. failed
B.quit
C. lst
D.struck
47.A. sick
B.wrng
C.unique
D. slw
48.A. arrange
B.stp
C. cmplete
D.cncentrate

B.singer
C. dancer
D.teacher
50.A. same
B. nly
C. first
D. last

B.embarrassed
C. excited
D.impressed
52. A. blamed

B. attacked
B. Therefre
C. called
C. Instead
D.alarmed
D. Additinally
54. A. creative
B. classic
C. perfect
D.advanced
55. A. strengths
B. surprise
C. sadness
D. memry