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2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区华侨中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区华侨中学高一（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区华侨中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Follow this four-day route, and you'll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland's capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West High-land Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry 's tale, so it's no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
3. Where did J.K.Rowling create Harry Potter at first?
A. In Edinburgh. B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgow. D. In Fort William.
4. What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train?
A. Reviewing the movie. B. Booking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead of time. D. Buying one way ticket specially.
5. In which section of a newspaper will you read the text?
A. Current Affairs. B. Technology.
C. Tours. D. Biography.
B
We all put our hands in the middle，ready for the "TIGERS!" shout.Andrew looked up，his face wrinkled in confusion，and then loosed in relief he said， "Whoa，for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team.I was wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails!"The guys laughed，and I smiled，once again reminded how cool it was that I was different. "1，2，3，TIGERS!" and we were off to the field.
My adventures as the only girl on my all-boys middle school football team were always interesting.Football is known as being predominantly male.But I love football.Ever since I could walk I would get around the fields.My dad is a huge football fan，and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games.Football is in my blood.So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team，I signed up.Who says a girl can't do it？
Back to Grade 7.Though it was strange for the guys to have me there，and a few felt embarrassed when they heard they'd be tackling a girl，they got used to it.The coach treated me like anyone else，and the boys learned to also.I did the drills，I tackled people，and I got tackled.By the time I got home every night， my body literally crumbled into my bed.But it was all worth it.
Game days were everyone's favorite.Football is a team sport of passion，pride and love.The coach would always tell us， "We win as a team；we lose as a team!" To play well we needed to work as a team.Different as I was being the only girl，it didn't matter.One person，one girl，is not a big thing.I was a part of the team.The coach got us all together，and we'd once again shout "TIGERS!"
6. What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 1？
A. To introduce members of her team.
B. To stress the distinctiveness of her team.
C. To show the routine before a football game.
D. To describe the tension before a football game.
7. What pushed the author to sign up for the 7th- and 8th-grade team？
A. Her love for football.
B. Her father's encouragement.
C. Her desire to show off her skills.
D. Her dream to be a football coach.
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 show？
A. The author was really excited.
B. The author was extremely tired.
C. The author had difficulty falling asleep.
D. The author kept practicing even before sleep.
9. What plays a key role in winning a football game according to the author？
A. The coach. B. The team leader.
C. Fighting spirit. D. Teamwork.
C
Pinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale，but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called "Pinocchio effect" and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit.
Dr.Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）to tell if people were lying，and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃，while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃.Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink，although the difference is undetected by the human eye.
"One has to think in order to lie，which rises the temperature of the forehead，" Dr.Gómez Milán explained the findings. "At the same time we feel anxious，which lowers the temperature of the nose."
For this study，researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology.One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call.Interestingly，this lie detector picked up the "Pinocchio effect" temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects，which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.
"With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy"，said Dr.Gómez Milán，who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.
10. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph？
A. To tell a fairy tale. B. To give an example.
C. To talk about a scientist. D. To introduce the topic.
11. What is "Pinocchio effect"？
A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.
B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.
12. How did Dr.Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector？
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Puzzled.
13. What lesson can we learn from the text？
A. A lie will travel very hard.
B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.
C. A lie never lives to be old.
D. Once a liar always a liar.
D
The wish to capture the wonder of nature on a smartphone or camera is understandable.People like the beauty of nature and also want to share with their followers,friends and family,but our relationship with the outdoors should not be centered around social media.The "do it for the ‘gram'" thought needs to be reconsidered.
Social media has undoubtedly helped attract more visitors to wild places.There are both good and bad sides that come with an increased visitation to these sites.Visiting nature and observing wildlife can help people feel more connected to wild plants and animals.These experiences may encourage more protection of natural spaces.Yet increased traffic to these sites has also caused them harm.Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental ，which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous situations.Search and rescue cases have increased by 38% in the last few years in LA County,some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media.Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.
Recently,one highly visited natural site stopped photography-only tours.Antelope Canyon in Page,Arizona,will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras.Handheld phones will still be allowed,but large tripods（三角架） and monopods（独脚架） will not be.This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings,especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals.
It is necessary to free ourselves from technology every once and a while.The unhealthy attachment（依恋） to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature,and should be replaced with practicing mindfulness while in the outdoors.
14. What does the underlined word "degradation" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Change. B. Destruction. C. Construction. D. Depression.
15. What has been the result of visitors taking photos of nature according to the passage？ ______
A. Serious traffic problems. B. Unnecessary travel costs.
C. Some unexpected deaths. D. Their watching fewer scenes.
16. What does the author suggest natural sites do？ ______
A. Limit the number of visitors.
B. Follow Antelope Canyon's lead.
C. Warn visitors to take fewer photos.
D. Just allow professional photographing.
17. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Learn from professional photographers.
B. Nature will punish those who damage it.
C. Photos of nature are popular on social media.
D. Don't endanger yourself and nature for social media.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well？You spent hours reviewing your notes，only to find your hard work doesn't make you receive a grade you want.It's not that you're not smart. （1） .If you want to study in an effective way，below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.
Try explaining the concepts （概念） that you' re studying to family members or friends. （2） .
Study with friends.If you're able to stay focused，studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. （3） .It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand，so hearing others' opinions is very important.Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.
Use flashcards.Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information!To make it more fun，write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.
（4） .I personally use learning apps （应用软件），where I can find very useful resources （资料） for foreign language studies.I've also used websites in the past.A lot of sites offer expensive versions，so be aware of which features are free.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test，and see whether you've improved.Studying can be boring. （5） .Don't lose motivation （积极性）， and you'll succeed!
A.Use online resources
B.Start studying in a more interesting way
C.It's just that the way you study is wrong
D.This stops us from dealing with information
E.It's of great help to hear other people's thoughts
F.Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade
G.Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
In order to save the environment，everybody has a role to play.The perfect（1） of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother，Pat Smith. （2） with bags，rubber gloves and a rubbish picker，she spent an entire year （3） rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution to（4） one beach each week.She（5） spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup，Smith was often （6） by other volunteers，including her grandchildren，who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.However，some people often （7） Smith for doing community service，and to this，she said： "people don't understand I've been doing this （8） .We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as（9） we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of （10） just because 2018 was over. "Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year's Resolution and it's finally（11） ， "said Smith. "I won't stop，as our beaches （12） me.I'm driven to try and protect our（13） for my children and grand children and I will（14） doing everything in my power to achieve that.I hope my efforts will help people be more （15） of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
23. A. example B. position C. model D. role
24. A. Associated B. Armed C. Combined D. Rewarded
25. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. trapping
26. A. explore B. decorate C. clean D. survey
27. A. thus B. still C. again D. even
28. A. joined B. recorded C. admired D. interrupted
29. A. blame B. forgive C. admire D. mistake
30. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously
31. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. realizing
32. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping
33. A. canceled B. found C. obtained D. done
34. A. impress B. understand C. need D. trust
35. A. planet B. community C. continent D. energy
36. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine
37. A. proud B. curious C. skeptical D. aware
第II卷（非选择题）
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共2小题，共3.5分）
1. As we know, water______（存在） in three forms： solid, liquid and gas.
2. 只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist ______nature ______ we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38. Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology (1) (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as (2) (they) accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings (3) (appear) before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings (4) were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general, (5) (image) of animals dominate (占主要地位), followed (6) humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were (7) (main) carved with stone or metal in the open air, (8) (expose) to weather beaten.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no (9) (effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, (10) quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
39. If sales continue to recover， they can hire more workers and still make （利润）.
40. The dinosaur became （灭绝的） before the appearance of man.
41. The play is an （改编）of a short novel.
42. We must take effective （措施） to reduce crime in the area.
43. The website can be （特别地）helpful to international users who want to share their volunteer experiences.
44. Garbage classification is （有益）to environmental protection.
45. Sam spent most of that evening （聊天）with one of his friends.
46. The campaign，clearly （以...为目标） at teenagers，has attracted a lot of parents.
47. BAFTA and the Beijing Film Academy signed an agreement in December， （证实） their intention of further cooperation between them.
48. Frequent chats help establish our friendship and her （鼓舞人心的）speech set me thinking.
49. He treated them with （宽宏大量） and thoughtfulness.
50. （围绕）by high walls and wide moats，the Forbidden City covers a large area.
51. Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of （成就）.
52. He was （指控）with theft，which surprised us all.
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
53. 如果考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
I'd appreciate it if you my application .
54. 我想起了一句名言：工欲善其事，必先利其器。
I of a quote， "Sharp tools make good work."
55. 请留意机遇，因为机遇不等人。
Please for opportunities，for they wait for no man.
56. 说到旅行目的地，我倒是不太挑剔。
I'm not very picky to travel destinations.
57. 冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。
，many animals are storing food.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 你被自己所在的城市选为"动物代言人"，请你用英语发表一篇120字左右的演讲稿，呼吁人们保护野生动物。内容包括：
（1）野生动物的现状堪忧；
（2）如何保护野生动物；
（3）号召人们增强保护动物的意识。
答案和解析
1.【答案】exists
【解析】答案：exists.因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式．故填exists.
众所周知，水以三种形式存在：固体、液体和气体．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
2.【答案】in harmony with
【解析】答案：in harmony with；can.in harmony with与 ...协调一致；与 ...和谐，是固定搭配；"only+状语"置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，本句将can置于主语we前构成部分倒装。故填：in harmony with；can.
只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
3~5.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
1. 根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分中的It was in Scotland's capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.（就是在苏格兰的首都，J.K罗琳，开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事。）可知，J.K. Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利波特》。故选A。
2. 根据Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分中的Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular.（请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎。）可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。
3. 根据第一段内容Follow this four-day route, and you'll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.（沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中。）可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。结合选项A.Current Affairs.时事；B.Technology.技术；C.Tours.旅游；D.Biography.传记。故选C。
6~9.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段We all put our hands in the middle，ready for the "TIGERS!" shout.Andrew looked up，his face wrinkled in confusion，and then loosed in relief he said， "Whoa，for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team.I was wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails!"The guys laughed，and I smiled，once again reminded how cool it was that I was different. "1，2，3，TIGERS!" and we were off to the field.（我们都把手放在中间，准备"老虎！"大声喊。安德鲁抬起头，他的脸困惑地皱了起来，然后松了口气，他说："哇，有一秒钟我忘了这个队里有一个女孩。我在想为什么有一只手涂着粉红色的指甲！"伙计们笑了，我也笑了，再次提醒我与众不同是多么酷。"一，二，三，老虎！"我们去了比赛的场地。）可知作者写第一段的目的是描述足球比赛前的紧张气氛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ever since I could walk I would get around the fields.My dad is a huge football fan，and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games.Football is in my blood.So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team，I signed up.Who says a girl can't do it？（自从我会走路以来，我就在田野里走来走去。我爸爸是一个超级足球迷，很多周六下午我们都在院子里踢足球或看比赛。足球融入了我的血液。所以当7年级和8年级的学生报名时，我就报名了。谁说女生不行？）可知她对足球的热爱促使提交人报名参加了7年级和8年级的球队。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据文章第三段I did the drills，I tackled people，and I got tackled.By the time I got home every night， my body literally crumbled into my bed.But it was all worth it.（我练习，我擒抱人，然后我被擒抱。当我每天晚上回到家的时候，我的身体真的瘫倒在床上。但这一切都是值得的。）可知划线语句的意思是B.The author was extremely tired.（作者累极了。）。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The coach would always tell us， "We win as a team；we lose as a team!" To play well we needed to work as a team.Different as I was being the only girl，it didn't matter.One person，one girl，is not a big thing.I was a part of the team.The coach got us all together，and we'd once again shout "TIGERS!"（教练总是告诉我们，"我们作为一个团队赢了；我们作为一个团队输了！"要打好比赛，我们需要团队合作。虽然我是唯一的女孩，但这并不重要。一个人，一个女生，不是什么大事。我是团队的一员。教练把我们召集在一起，我们再次大喊"老虎队！"）可知根据作者的观点，团队合作在赢得足球比赛中起着关键作用。A.The coach.教练；B.The team leader.团队领导；C.Fighting spirit.战斗精神；D.Teamwork.团队合作。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名女生在足球比赛中的表现。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
10~13.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题．文章以匹诺曹故事开头，接着介绍西班牙科学家对这种所谓的"匹诺曹效应"进行了调查，有了新的发现，并介绍了新发现的内容及应用．可知作者在第一段提到匹诺曹是为了引出这个话题．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段的but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called "Pinocchio effect" and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit．但格拉纳达大学的西班牙科学家最近对这种所谓的"皮诺曹效应"进行了调查，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变长，但实际上会缩小一点．可知"匹诺曹效应"是当我们说谎时，我们的鼻子会变长．故选A．
（3）C．情感态度题．根据最后一段的 "With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy"，said Dr．Gómez Milán，who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results．"通过这种方法，我们已经达到了提高准确性的目的，"Gómez Milán说，他补充说，执法人员有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，以取得更好的效果．可知Gómez Milán博士对测谎仪很自信．故选C．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段 Dr．Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）to tell if people were lying，and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃，while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃．Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink，although the difference is undetected by the human eye．Gómez Milan博士和他的团队开发了一种测谎仪测试，利用热成像技术来判断人们是否在说谎，结果发现，只要参与研究的人不诚实，他们的鼻尖温度就会下降到1.2℃，而前额温度则会上升到1.5℃．科学家还发现，在鼻子水平的温度下降实际上导致它轻微收缩，虽然差异是不被人眼发现的．可知有很多方法可以让一个骗子暴露出来．故选B．
本文讲述了一项新研究，发现撒谎不会像匹诺曹故事中那样让鼻子变长，而是实际上会缩小一点，还会出现一些细微的面部温度变化，而这项发现可以应用在司法执法的过程中．
本文主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
14~17.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental degradation,which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous situations.（没有足够的设备来容纳太多游客的地方经历着环境恶化，这反过来也会把那些拍照的人置于危险的境地。）可知，此处degradation指的是环境的恶化。A.Change改变；B.Destruction破坏；C.Construction建设；D.Depression沮丧，萧条。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media.Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.（其中一些救援案例与冒险家试图为他们的社交媒体拍摄照片有关。在户外，致命的摔倒可以而且应该通过少为社交媒体拍照片来避免。）可知，游客拍摄大自然的照片可能导致一些意外死亡。故选C项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Antelope Canyon in Page,Arizona,will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras.（亚利桑那州佩吉的羚羊峡谷将不再允许以摄像机为中心的参观。）以及第四句This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings,especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals.（这是应该被引入到其他自然环境的伟大的第一步，特别是在那些已经完全由专业人士拍摄的地方。）可知，作者建议自然景点效仿羚羊峡谷这一景点的做法。故选B项。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章论述参观大自然以及发布照片可能会让人们意识到要保护环境，但是也给人类和自然带来了危害。文章最后一段第二句前半部分The unhealthy attachment to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature（对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题。）点明了主题，D项Don't endanger yourself and nature for social media（不要为了社交媒体危害你自己和大自然。）紧扣主题。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了参观大自然以及发布照片可能会鼓励人们保护环境，但是对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
18~22.【答案】F、G、E、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下文的方法，以及下一句If you want to study in an effective way，below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.（如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适合你的学习方法。）可知此处讲述了想办法让学习有效，所以F.Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade（想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩），符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Try explaining the concepts （概念） that you' re studying to family members or friends.（试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念。）可知此处讲述了这样做的好处，所以G.Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them（正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们），符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand，so hearing others' opinions is very important.（你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的。）可知此处讲述了倾听别人的好处，所以E.It's of great help to hear other people's thoughts（倾听别人的想法是很有帮助的），符合语境，故选E。
（4）段落主题题。根据句意本段内容和I personally use learning apps （应用软件），where I can find very useful resources （资料） for foreign language studies.I've also used websites in the past.A lot of sites offer expensive versions，so be aware of which features are free.（我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资源。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的。）可知本段讲述了利用网络资源，所以 A.Use online resources（利用在线资源），符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Studying can be boring.（学习可能很无聊。）以及下文Don't lose motivation （积极性）， and you'll succeed!（不要失去动力，你就会成功的！）可知学习虽然无聊，但找到有趣的方法就好了，所以B.Start studying in a more interesting way（开始用一种更有趣的方式学习），符合语境，故选B。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了提升学习的一些方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
23~37.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、A、D、A、C、D、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子，榜样；B.position位置；C.model 模特；D.role角色。根据前文句子In order to save the environment，everybody has a role to play可知后文的这位70岁的老奶奶的故事应该是一个榜样。故选A.
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.Associated 与…有关；B.Armed武装；C.Combined 与…连起来；D.Rewarded奖励，回报。根据后文with bags，rubber gloves and a rubbish picker可知这是老奶奶捡垃圾的装备。故选B.
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recycling 循环；B.collecting收集；C.abandoning丢弃；D.trapping围困。根据前文句子with bags，rubber gloves and a rubbish picker可知她一直在捡垃圾。故选B.
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explore 发掘；B.decorate装饰；C.clean 打扫；D.survey调查。根据前文句子caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution 可知一星期打扫一次海滩。故选C.
（5）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.thus 如此；B.still仍然；C.again再一次；D.even甚至。根据语境可知她甚至在圣诞节那天她还在特雷沃恩海滩捡塑料瓶。故选.D
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.joined参加；B.recorded记录；C.admired崇拜；D.interrupted打扰。根据后文句子including her grandchildren，who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.可知是志愿者加入到她的打扫中。故选A.
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.blame责备；B.forgive原谅；C.admire 崇拜；D.mistake弄错。根据句子"people don't understand I've been doing this，可知有些人常误认为史密斯是做社区服务的。故选D.
（8）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.voluntarily自愿地；B.secretly 秘密地；C.frequently 频繁地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据语境可知人们不知道老人是自愿做这项工作的。故选A.
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.declaring宣布；B.admitting 承认；C.ensuring确定；D.realizing意识到。根据句意：我们都应该承担起捡垃圾的责任，同时也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。故选C.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.escaping逃跑；B.disappearing消失；C.leaving 离开；D.stopping停止。根据后文句子I won't stop，可知没有停止。故选D.
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.canceled取消；B.found 发现；C.obtained获得；D.done做，完成。根据前文句子Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year's Resolution 我的新年决心是在2018年清理52个海滩，可见是最终完成。故选D.
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.impress留下印象；B.understand 理解；C.need需要；D.trust信任。根据后文句子I'm driven to try and protect our（13）__ for my children and grand children 可知这里应该是海滩需要我，我不会停止。故选C.
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.planet行星；B.community交流；C.continent 大陆；D.energy能量。根据后文句子for my children and grand children 可知应该是保护我们的星球。故选A.
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy 喜欢；B.continue继续；C.recommend命令；D.imagine想象。根据后文句子doing everything in my power to achieve that.可知是继续做下去。故选B.
（15）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.curious好奇的；C.skeptical持怀疑态度的；D.aware明智的，明白的。根据句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们更加意识到自己的塑料消费和回收利用习惯。be aware of 是明白，意识到。故选D.
本文写了一位70岁的老奶奶自愿打扫海滩，保护环境的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
38.【答案】【小题1】
to preserve
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
had appeared
【小题4】
which/that
【小题5】
images
【小题6】
by
【小题7】
mainly
【小题8】
exposed
【小题9】
effective
【小题10】
a/one
【解析】1. 句意：在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。分析句意可知，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。
2. 句意：工人们在贺兰山复制了超过2000个不可移动的岩雕和绘画，将整体景观及其准确位置数字化。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词locations，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3. 句意：在书写系统发明之前，石刻就已经出现了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，从句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主句动作发生在从句动作之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时。故填had appeared。
4. 句意：现在，在贺兰山发现了2万多幅由祖先创作的岩画和雕刻。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词cliff paintings and carvings，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
5. 句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。image为可数名词，根据of animals可知，需填名词复数形式。故填images。
6. 句意同上。follow by为固定短语，意为“接着是，跟随着”。故填by。
7. 句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。设空处修饰动词carved，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。
8. 句意同上。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露在”，分析句子结构，此处为动词的-ed形式作状语，故去掉be动词。故填exposed。
9. 句意：目前，还没有有效的、自然的科学技术手段来防止它们的消失。分析句子可知，设空处与下文的scientific和technological一同作定语修饰名词means，因而需填入形容词。故填effective。
10. 句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将完全消失。a/one quarter of为固定短语，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。
39.【答案】profits
【解析】答案：profits．make profits获利，[经] 获利，是固定搭配．故填profits．
如果销售继续复苏，他们可以雇佣更多的工人，同时还可以获利．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
40.【答案】extinct
【解析】根据括号内词义，"灭绝的"可译为extinct。分析句子，结合became可知，设空处应用形容词作表语。
故填：extinct。
恐龙在人类出现之前就灭绝了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】adaptation
【解析】根据括号内词义，"改编"可译为adaptation，此处是名词作表语，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：adaptation。
这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】measures
【解析】根据括号内词义，"措施"可译为measure，take measures"采取措施"，是固定搭配。
故填：measures。
我们必须采取有效措施减少这一地区的犯罪。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】specially
【解析】根据括号内词义，"特别地"可译为specially，副词specially修饰形容词helpful。
故填：specially。
该网站对想要分享志愿者经历的国际用户特别有帮助。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】beneficial
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"有益"可知，此处应用形容词beneficial作表语，be beneficial to"对......有益"。
故填：beneficial。
垃圾分类有利于环境保护。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】chatting
【解析】根据括号内词义，"聊天"可译为chat，spend time/money （in） doing sth.意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略。
故填：chatting。
萨姆那天晚上大部分时间都在和他的一个朋友聊天。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】targeted
【解析】根据括号内词义，"以……为目标"可译为target，与campaign之间是动宾关系，已有谓语动词has attracted，要用非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作定语。
故填：targeted。
这项活动明显针对青少年，吸引了很多家长。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】confirming
【解析】答案：confirming. 根据所给的汉语提示"证实"和句子结构可知，此处动词是非谓语在句中作状语表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词形式作结果状语，"证实"的英语是confirm，故填confirming.
英国电影学院与北京电影学院去年12月签署了一项协议，确认了双方进一步合作的意向。
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
48.【答案】inspiring
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"鼓舞人心的"可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词inspiring作定语，修饰后文名词speech。
故填：inspiring。
经常聊天有助于建立我们的友谊，她鼓舞人心的演讲让我思考。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】generosity
【解析】根据括号内词义，"宽宏大量"可译为generosity，介词with后接名词作宾语，generosity是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。
故填：generosity。
他对他们慷慨周到。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】Surrounded
【解析】根据括号内词义，"围绕"可译为surround，与the Forbidden City之间是动宾关系，已有谓语动词covers，要用非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作状语，因在句首，首字母大写。
故填：Surrounded。
紫禁城被高墙和宽阔的护城河包围，占地面积很大。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】achievement
【解析】根据括号内词义，"成就"可译为achievement，a sense of achievement"成就感"，是固定搭配。
故填：achievement。
看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】charged
【解析】根据括号内词义，"指控"可译为charge，根据句中was要用一般过去时的被动语态；charge ...with''控告''，此处是其被动形式。
故填：charged。
他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们大家都很吃惊。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】take
【解析】根据句意，空处应翻译"考虑"，短语take...into consideration符合题意，分析可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词应用原形。
故填：take；into；consideration。
如果考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】am
【解析】根据句意可知，空格处应翻译"想起"，结合空后of可知，短语be reminded of符合题意，结合语境可知，句子是在描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词应用am。
故填：am；reminded。
我想起了一句名言：工欲善其事，必先利其器。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
55.【答案】keep
【解析】根据句意，空处应翻译"留意"，短语为keep one's eyes open，结合空前please可知，本句为省略主语you的祈使句，动词应用原形，形容词性物主代词应用your"你的"。
故填：keep；your；eyes；open。
请留意机遇，因为机遇不等人。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】when
【解析】根据前文I'm可知，句子应使用一般现在时；根据句意可知，空处应翻译"说到……"，结合空后to可知，固定句型when it comes to符合题意。
故填：when；it；comes。
说到旅行目的地，我倒是不太挑剔。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
57.【答案】With
【解析】根据句意可知，空格处应翻译"冬季临近"，"冬季"可译为winter，"临近"可译为approach，分析句子结构可知，此处可使用with复合结构作伴随状语，动词approach与其逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填：With；winter；approaching。
冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
58.【答案】I'm privileged to stand here to deliver my speech.
As we all know，our planet is our beautiful home，where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously.However，more and more wildlife is faced with extinction.Their habitats are becoming smaller with more new roads and railways being built.【高分句型一】Even worse，to make profit，hunters are killing wildlife.（野生动物的现状堪忧）
It's high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. "When the buying stops，the killing can too." If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife，the killing can be stopped.（如何保护野生动物）Only when we enhance our awareness of animal protection can we stop being a threat to our planet.【高分句型二】（号召人们增强保护动物的意识）
That's all.Thank you.（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：Their habitats are becoming smaller with more new roads and railways being built.
译文：随着越来越多的新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地越来越小。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Only when we enhance our awareness of animal protection can we stop being a threat to our planet.
译文：只有当我们提高对动物保护的认识，我们才能停止对地球的威胁。
分析：这句话使用了only+when引导的时间状语从句，置于句首，主句使用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
绝密★启用前
2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区华侨中学高一（下）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Follow this four-day route, and you'll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland's capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval (中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West High-land Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day 4 Overview lakes and glens (峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry 's tale, so it's no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
3. Where did J.K.Rowling create Harry Potter at first?
A. In Edinburgh. B. In Mallaig.
C. In Glasgow. D. In Fort William.
4. What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train?
A. Reviewing the movie. B. Booking tickets in advance.
C. Bringing lunch ahead of time. D. Buying one way ticket specially.
5. In which section of a newspaper will you read the text?
A. Current Affairs. B. Technology.
C. Tours. D. Biography.
B
We all put our hands in the middle，ready for the "TIGERS!" shout.Andrew looked up，his face wrinkled in confusion，and then loosed in relief he said， "Whoa，for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team.I was wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails!"The guys laughed，and I smiled，once again reminded how cool it was that I was different. "1，2，3，TIGERS!" and we were off to the field.
My adventures as the only girl on my all-boys middle school football team were always interesting.Football is known as being predominantly male.But I love football.Ever since I could walk I would get around the fields.My dad is a huge football fan，and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games.Football is in my blood.So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team，I signed up.Who says a girl can't do it？
Back to Grade 7.Though it was strange for the guys to have me there，and a few felt embarrassed when they heard they'd be tackling a girl，they got used to it.The coach treated me like anyone else，and the boys learned to also.I did the drills，I tackled people，and I got tackled.By the time I got home every night， my body literally crumbled into my bed.But it was all worth it.
Game days were everyone's favorite.Football is a team sport of passion，pride and love.The coach would always tell us， "We win as a team；we lose as a team!" To play well we needed to work as a team.Different as I was being the only girl，it didn't matter.One person，one girl，is not a big thing.I was a part of the team.The coach got us all together，and we'd once again shout "TIGERS!"
6. What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 1？
A. To introduce members of her team.
B. To stress the distinctiveness of her team.
C. To show the routine before a football game.
D. To describe the tension before a football game.
7. What pushed the author to sign up for the 7th- and 8th-grade team？
A. Her love for football.
B. Her father's encouragement.
C. Her desire to show off her skills.
D. Her dream to be a football coach.
8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 show？
A. The author was really excited.
B. The author was extremely tired.
C. The author had difficulty falling asleep.
D. The author kept practicing even before sleep.
9. What plays a key role in winning a football game according to the author？
A. The coach. B. The team leader.
C. Fighting spirit. D. Teamwork.
C
Pinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale，but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called "Pinocchio effect" and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit.
Dr.Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）to tell if people were lying，and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃，while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃.Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink，although the difference is undetected by the human eye.
"One has to think in order to lie，which rises the temperature of the forehead，" Dr.Gómez Milán explained the findings. "At the same time we feel anxious，which lowers the temperature of the nose."
For this study，researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology.One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie.Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call.Interestingly，this lie detector picked up the "Pinocchio effect" temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects，which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.
"With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy"，said Dr.Gómez Milán，who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.
10. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph？
A. To tell a fairy tale. B. To give an example.
C. To talk about a scientist. D. To introduce the topic.
11. What is "Pinocchio effect"？
A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.
B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.
12. How did Dr.Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector？
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Puzzled.
13. What lesson can we learn from the text？
A. A lie will travel very hard.
B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.
C. A lie never lives to be old.
D. Once a liar always a liar.
D
The wish to capture the wonder of nature on a smartphone or camera is understandable.People like the beauty of nature and also want to share with their followers,friends and family,but our relationship with the outdoors should not be centered around social media.The "do it for the ‘gram'" thought needs to be reconsidered.
Social media has undoubtedly helped attract more visitors to wild places.There are both good and bad sides that come with an increased visitation to these sites.Visiting nature and observing wildlife can help people feel more connected to wild plants and animals.These experiences may encourage more protection of natural spaces.Yet increased traffic to these sites has also caused them harm.Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental ，which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous situations.Search and rescue cases have increased by 38% in the last few years in LA County,some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media.Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.
Recently,one highly visited natural site stopped photography-only tours.Antelope Canyon in Page,Arizona,will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras.Handheld phones will still be allowed,but large tripods（三角架） and monopods（独脚架） will not be.This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings,especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals.
It is necessary to free ourselves from technology every once and a while.The unhealthy attachment（依恋） to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature,and should be replaced with practicing mindfulness while in the outdoors.
14. What does the underlined word "degradation" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Change. B. Destruction. C. Construction. D. Depression.
15. What has been the result of visitors taking photos of nature according to the passage？ ______
A. Serious traffic problems. B. Unnecessary travel costs.
C. Some unexpected deaths. D. Their watching fewer scenes.
16. What does the author suggest natural sites do？ ______
A. Limit the number of visitors.
B. Follow Antelope Canyon's lead.
C. Warn visitors to take fewer photos.
D. Just allow professional photographing.
17. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Learn from professional photographers.
B. Nature will punish those who damage it.
C. Photos of nature are popular on social media.
D. Don't endanger yourself and nature for social media.
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you ever find yourself studying really hard for a test but finally not doing so well？You spent hours reviewing your notes，only to find your hard work doesn't make you receive a grade you want.It's not that you're not smart. （1） .If you want to study in an effective way，below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.
Try explaining the concepts （概念） that you' re studying to family members or friends. （2） .
Study with friends.If you're able to stay focused，studying with a group might be more fun than studying alone. （3） .It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand，so hearing others' opinions is very important.Pick possible test topics and hold discussions to gain understanding of these topics in different ways.
Use flashcards.Flashcards are a great way to memorize important information!To make it more fun，write your flashcards using colorful pens and mark important parts.
（4） .I personally use learning apps （应用软件），where I can find very useful resources （资料） for foreign language studies.I've also used websites in the past.A lot of sites offer expensive versions，so be aware of which features are free.
Try using some of these methods when you study for your next test，and see whether you've improved.Studying can be boring. （5） .Don't lose motivation （积极性）， and you'll succeed!
A.Use online resources
B.Start studying in a more interesting way
C.It's just that the way you study is wrong
D.This stops us from dealing with information
E.It's of great help to hear other people's thoughts
F.Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade
G.Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
In order to save the environment，everybody has a role to play.The perfect（1） of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother，Pat Smith. （2） with bags，rubber gloves and a rubbish picker，she spent an entire year （3） rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution to（4） one beach each week.She（5） spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.
During her year-long cleanup，Smith was often （6） by other volunteers，including her grandchildren，who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.However，some people often （7） Smith for doing community service，and to this，she said： "people don't understand I've been doing this （8） .We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as（9） we don't drop rubbish in the first place."
The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of （10） just because 2018 was over. "Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year's Resolution and it's finally（11） ， "said Smith. "I won't stop，as our beaches （12） me.I'm driven to try and protect our（13） for my children and grand children and I will（14） doing everything in my power to achieve that.I hope my efforts will help people be more （15） of their plastic consumption and recycling habits."
23. A. example B. position C. model D. role
24. A. Associated B. Armed C. Combined D. Rewarded
25. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. trapping
26. A. explore B. decorate C. clean D. survey
27. A. thus B. still C. again D. even
28. A. joined B. recorded C. admired D. interrupted
29. A. blame B. forgive C. admire D. mistake
30. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously
31. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. realizing
32. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping
33. A. canceled B. found C. obtained D. done
34. A. impress B. understand C. need D. trust
35. A. planet B. community C. continent D. energy
36. A. enjoy B. continue C. recommend D. imagine
37. A. proud B. curious C. skeptical D. aware
第II卷（非选择题）
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共2小题，共3.5分）
1. As we know, water______（存在） in three forms： solid, liquid and gas.
2. 只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn to exist ______nature ______ we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38. Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology (1) (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as (2) (they) accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings (3) (appear) before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings (4) were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. In general, (5) (image) of animals dominate (占主要地位), followed (6) humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were (7) (main) carved with stone or metal in the open air, (8) (expose) to weather beaten.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no (9) (effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, (10) quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共14小题，共14.0分）
39. If sales continue to recover， they can hire more workers and still make （利润）.
40. The dinosaur became （灭绝的） before the appearance of man.
41. The play is an （改编）of a short novel.
42. We must take effective （措施） to reduce crime in the area.
43. The website can be （特别地）helpful to international users who want to share their volunteer experiences.
44. Garbage classification is （有益）to environmental protection.
45. Sam spent most of that evening （聊天）with one of his friends.
46. The campaign，clearly （以...为目标） at teenagers，has attracted a lot of parents.
47. BAFTA and the Beijing Film Academy signed an agreement in December， （证实） their intention of further cooperation between them.
48. Frequent chats help establish our friendship and her （鼓舞人心的）speech set me thinking.
49. He treated them with （宽宏大量） and thoughtfulness.
50. （围绕）by high walls and wide moats，the Forbidden City covers a large area.
51. Seeing the lines of trees，we all had a sense of （成就）.
52. He was （指控）with theft，which surprised us all.
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共7.5分）
53. 如果考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
I'd appreciate it if you my application .
54. 我想起了一句名言：工欲善其事，必先利其器。
I of a quote， "Sharp tools make good work."
55. 请留意机遇，因为机遇不等人。
Please for opportunities，for they wait for no man.
56. 说到旅行目的地，我倒是不太挑剔。
I'm not very picky to travel destinations.
57. 冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。
，many animals are storing food.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
58. 你被自己所在的城市选为"动物代言人"，请你用英语发表一篇120字左右的演讲稿，呼吁人们保护野生动物。内容包括：
（1）野生动物的现状堪忧；
（2）如何保护野生动物；
（3）号召人们增强保护动物的意识。
答案和解析
1.【答案】exists
【解析】答案：exists.因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式．故填exists.
众所周知，水以三种形式存在：固体、液体和气体．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
2.【答案】in harmony with
【解析】答案：in harmony with；can.in harmony with与 ...协调一致；与 ...和谐，是固定搭配；"only+状语"置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，本句将can置于主语we前构成部分倒装。故填：in harmony with；can.
只有学会与大自然和谐相处，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
3~5.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
1. 根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分中的It was in Scotland's capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.（就是在苏格兰的首都，J.K罗琳，开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事。）可知，J.K. Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利波特》。故选A。
2. 根据Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分中的Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular.（请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎。）可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。
3. 根据第一段内容Follow this four-day route, and you'll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.（沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中。）可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。结合选项A.Current Affairs.时事；B.Technology.技术；C.Tours.旅游；D.Biography.传记。故选C。
6~9.【答案】D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段We all put our hands in the middle，ready for the "TIGERS!" shout.Andrew looked up，his face wrinkled in confusion，and then loosed in relief he said， "Whoa，for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team.I was wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails!"The guys laughed，and I smiled，once again reminded how cool it was that I was different. "1，2，3，TIGERS!" and we were off to the field.（我们都把手放在中间，准备"老虎！"大声喊。安德鲁抬起头，他的脸困惑地皱了起来，然后松了口气，他说："哇，有一秒钟我忘了这个队里有一个女孩。我在想为什么有一只手涂着粉红色的指甲！"伙计们笑了，我也笑了，再次提醒我与众不同是多么酷。"一，二，三，老虎！"我们去了比赛的场地。）可知作者写第一段的目的是描述足球比赛前的紧张气氛。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ever since I could walk I would get around the fields.My dad is a huge football fan，and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games.Football is in my blood.So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team，I signed up.Who says a girl can't do it？（自从我会走路以来，我就在田野里走来走去。我爸爸是一个超级足球迷，很多周六下午我们都在院子里踢足球或看比赛。足球融入了我的血液。所以当7年级和8年级的学生报名时，我就报名了。谁说女生不行？）可知她对足球的热爱促使提交人报名参加了7年级和8年级的球队。故选A。
（3）词句猜测题。根据文章第三段I did the drills，I tackled people，and I got tackled.By the time I got home every night， my body literally crumbled into my bed.But it was all worth it.（我练习，我擒抱人，然后我被擒抱。当我每天晚上回到家的时候，我的身体真的瘫倒在床上。但这一切都是值得的。）可知划线语句的意思是B.The author was extremely tired.（作者累极了。）。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The coach would always tell us， "We win as a team；we lose as a team!" To play well we needed to work as a team.Different as I was being the only girl，it didn't matter.One person，one girl，is not a big thing.I was a part of the team.The coach got us all together，and we'd once again shout "TIGERS!"（教练总是告诉我们，"我们作为一个团队赢了；我们作为一个团队输了！"要打好比赛，我们需要团队合作。虽然我是唯一的女孩，但这并不重要。一个人，一个女生，不是什么大事。我是团队的一员。教练把我们召集在一起，我们再次大喊"老虎队！"）可知根据作者的观点，团队合作在赢得足球比赛中起着关键作用。A.The coach.教练；B.The team leader.团队领导；C.Fighting spirit.战斗精神；D.Teamwork.团队合作。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名女生在足球比赛中的表现。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
10~13.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题．文章以匹诺曹故事开头，接着介绍西班牙科学家对这种所谓的"匹诺曹效应"进行了调查，有了新的发现，并介绍了新发现的内容及应用．可知作者在第一段提到匹诺曹是为了引出这个话题．故选D．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段的but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called "Pinocchio effect" and found that our noses don't grow when we tell a lie，but actually shrink a bit．但格拉纳达大学的西班牙科学家最近对这种所谓的"皮诺曹效应"进行了调查，发现我们说谎时鼻子不会变长，但实际上会缩小一点．可知"匹诺曹效应"是当我们说谎时，我们的鼻子会变长．故选A．
（3）C．情感态度题．根据最后一段的 "With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy"，said Dr．Gómez Milán，who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results．"通过这种方法，我们已经达到了提高准确性的目的，"Gómez Milán说，他补充说，执法人员有朝一日可以将其他测谎技术与热成像结合起来，以取得更好的效果．可知Gómez Milán博士对测谎仪很自信．故选C．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据第二段 Dr．Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）to tell if people were lying，and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful，the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃，while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃．Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink，although the difference is undetected by the human eye．Gómez Milan博士和他的团队开发了一种测谎仪测试，利用热成像技术来判断人们是否在说谎，结果发现，只要参与研究的人不诚实，他们的鼻尖温度就会下降到1.2℃，而前额温度则会上升到1.5℃．科学家还发现，在鼻子水平的温度下降实际上导致它轻微收缩，虽然差异是不被人眼发现的．可知有很多方法可以让一个骗子暴露出来．故选B．
本文讲述了一项新研究，发现撒谎不会像匹诺曹故事中那样让鼻子变长，而是实际上会缩小一点，还会出现一些细微的面部温度变化，而这项发现可以应用在司法执法的过程中．
本文主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
14~17.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Spaces that are ill-equipped to deal with too many visits experience environmental degradation,which in turn can endanger those who take photos by putting them in dangerous situations.（没有足够的设备来容纳太多游客的地方经历着环境恶化，这反过来也会把那些拍照的人置于危险的境地。）可知，此处degradation指的是环境的恶化。A.Change改变；B.Destruction破坏；C.Construction建设；D.Depression沮丧，萧条。故选B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的some of which were connected to adventurers trying to capture photos for their social media.Deadly falls in the outdoors can and should be avoided with less photographing for social media.（其中一些救援案例与冒险家试图为他们的社交媒体拍摄照片有关。在户外，致命的摔倒可以而且应该通过少为社交媒体拍照片来避免。）可知，游客拍摄大自然的照片可能导致一些意外死亡。故选C项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Antelope Canyon in Page,Arizona,will no longer be allowing visits that are centered around cameras.（亚利桑那州佩吉的羚羊峡谷将不再允许以摄像机为中心的参观。）以及第四句This is a great first step that should be brought to other natural settings,especially in places that have already been completely photographed by professionals.（这是应该被引入到其他自然环境的伟大的第一步，特别是在那些已经完全由专业人士拍摄的地方。）可知，作者建议自然景点效仿羚羊峡谷这一景点的做法。故选B项。
（4）D.标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章论述参观大自然以及发布照片可能会让人们意识到要保护环境，但是也给人类和自然带来了危害。文章最后一段第二句前半部分The unhealthy attachment to photography and social media feeds has created problems for humans and nature（对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题。）点明了主题，D项Don't endanger yourself and nature for social media（不要为了社交媒体危害你自己和大自然。）紧扣主题。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了参观大自然以及发布照片可能会鼓励人们保护环境，但是对摄影和社交媒体的不健康依赖给人类和自然带来了问题。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
18~22.【答案】F、G、E、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据下文的方法，以及下一句If you want to study in an effective way，below are studying methods that may be suitable for you.（如果你想以一种有效的方式学习，下面是一些适合你的学习方法。）可知此处讲述了想办法让学习有效，所以F.Finding ways to make it more fun can really improve your grade（想办法让学习变得更有趣真的可以提高你的成绩），符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Try explaining the concepts （概念） that you' re studying to family members or friends.（试着向家人或朋友解释你正在学习的概念。）可知此处讲述了这样做的好处，所以G.Correctly explaining the concepts to others means you understand them（正确地向别人解释这些概念意味着你理解了它们），符合语境，故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It is possible that there's something you miss or misunderstand，so hearing others' opinions is very important.（你可能会错过或误解一些东西，所以听取别人的意见是非常重要的。）可知此处讲述了倾听别人的好处，所以E.It's of great help to hear other people's thoughts（倾听别人的想法是很有帮助的），符合语境，故选E。
（4）段落主题题。根据句意本段内容和I personally use learning apps （应用软件），where I can find very useful resources （资料） for foreign language studies.I've also used websites in the past.A lot of sites offer expensive versions，so be aware of which features are free.（我个人使用学习应用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外语学习资源。我以前也用过网站。很多网站提供昂贵的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免费的。）可知本段讲述了利用网络资源，所以 A.Use online resources（利用在线资源），符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Studying can be boring.（学习可能很无聊。）以及下文Don't lose motivation （积极性）， and you'll succeed!（不要失去动力，你就会成功的！）可知学习虽然无聊，但找到有趣的方法就好了，所以B.Start studying in a more interesting way（开始用一种更有趣的方式学习），符合语境，故选B。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了提升学习的一些方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
23~37.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、A、D、A、C、D、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.example例子，榜样；B.position位置；C.model 模特；D.role角色。根据前文句子In order to save the environment，everybody has a role to play可知后文的这位70岁的老奶奶的故事应该是一个榜样。故选A.
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.Associated 与…有关；B.Armed武装；C.Combined 与…连起来；D.Rewarded奖励，回报。根据后文with bags，rubber gloves and a rubbish picker可知这是老奶奶捡垃圾的装备。故选B.
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recycling 循环；B.collecting收集；C.abandoning丢弃；D.trapping围困。根据前文句子with bags，rubber gloves and a rubbish picker可知她一直在捡垃圾。故选B.
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.explore 发掘；B.decorate装饰；C.clean 打扫；D.survey调查。根据前文句子caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year's resolution 可知一星期打扫一次海滩。故选C.
（5）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.thus 如此；B.still仍然；C.again再一次；D.even甚至。根据语境可知她甚至在圣诞节那天她还在特雷沃恩海滩捡塑料瓶。故选.D
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.joined参加；B.recorded记录；C.admired崇拜；D.interrupted打扰。根据后文句子including her grandchildren，who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.可知是志愿者加入到她的打扫中。故选A.
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.blame责备；B.forgive原谅；C.admire 崇拜；D.mistake弄错。根据句子"people don't understand I've been doing this，可知有些人常误认为史密斯是做社区服务的。故选D.
（8）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.voluntarily自愿地；B.secretly 秘密地；C.frequently 频繁地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据语境可知人们不知道老人是自愿做这项工作的。故选A.
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.declaring宣布；B.admitting 承认；C.ensuring确定；D.realizing意识到。根据句意：我们都应该承担起捡垃圾的责任，同时也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。故选C.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.escaping逃跑；B.disappearing消失；C.leaving 离开；D.stopping停止。根据后文句子I won't stop，可知没有停止。故选D.
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.canceled取消；B.found 发现；C.obtained获得；D.done做，完成。根据前文句子Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year's Resolution 我的新年决心是在2018年清理52个海滩，可见是最终完成。故选D.
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.impress留下印象；B.understand 理解；C.need需要；D.trust信任。根据后文句子I'm driven to try and protect our（13）__ for my children and grand children 可知这里应该是海滩需要我，我不会停止。故选C.
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.planet行星；B.community交流；C.continent 大陆；D.energy能量。根据后文句子for my children and grand children 可知应该是保护我们的星球。故选A.
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy 喜欢；B.continue继续；C.recommend命令；D.imagine想象。根据后文句子doing everything in my power to achieve that.可知是继续做下去。故选B.
（15）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.curious好奇的；C.skeptical持怀疑态度的；D.aware明智的，明白的。根据句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们更加意识到自己的塑料消费和回收利用习惯。be aware of 是明白，意识到。故选D.
本文写了一位70岁的老奶奶自愿打扫海滩，保护环境的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
38.【答案】【小题1】
to preserve
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
had appeared
【小题4】
which/that
【小题5】
images
【小题6】
by
【小题7】
mainly
【小题8】
exposed
【小题9】
effective
【小题10】
a/one
【解析】1. 句意：在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。分析句意可知，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。
2. 句意：工人们在贺兰山复制了超过2000个不可移动的岩雕和绘画，将整体景观及其准确位置数字化。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词locations，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3. 句意：在书写系统发明之前，石刻就已经出现了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，从句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主句动作发生在从句动作之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时。故填had appeared。
4. 句意：现在，在贺兰山发现了2万多幅由祖先创作的岩画和雕刻。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词cliff paintings and carvings，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
5. 句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。image为可数名词，根据of animals可知，需填名词复数形式。故填images。
6. 句意同上。follow by为固定短语，意为“接着是，跟随着”。故填by。
7. 句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。设空处修饰动词carved，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。
8. 句意同上。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露在”，分析句子结构，此处为动词的-ed形式作状语，故去掉be动词。故填exposed。
9. 句意：目前，还没有有效的、自然的科学技术手段来防止它们的消失。分析句子可知，设空处与下文的scientific和technological一同作定语修饰名词means，因而需填入形容词。故填effective。
10. 句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将完全消失。a/one quarter of为固定短语，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。
39.【答案】profits
【解析】答案：profits．make profits获利，[经] 获利，是固定搭配．故填profits．
如果销售继续复苏，他们可以雇佣更多的工人，同时还可以获利．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
40.【答案】extinct
【解析】根据括号内词义，"灭绝的"可译为extinct。分析句子，结合became可知，设空处应用形容词作表语。
故填：extinct。
恐龙在人类出现之前就灭绝了。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】adaptation
【解析】根据括号内词义，"改编"可译为adaptation，此处是名词作表语，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：adaptation。
这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】measures
【解析】根据括号内词义，"措施"可译为measure，take measures"采取措施"，是固定搭配。
故填：measures。
我们必须采取有效措施减少这一地区的犯罪。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】specially
【解析】根据括号内词义，"特别地"可译为specially，副词specially修饰形容词helpful。
故填：specially。
该网站对想要分享志愿者经历的国际用户特别有帮助。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】beneficial
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"有益"可知，此处应用形容词beneficial作表语，be beneficial to"对......有益"。
故填：beneficial。
垃圾分类有利于环境保护。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】chatting
【解析】根据括号内词义，"聊天"可译为chat，spend time/money （in） doing sth.意为"花费时间（金钱）做某事"，其中in可以省略。
故填：chatting。
萨姆那天晚上大部分时间都在和他的一个朋友聊天。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】targeted
【解析】根据括号内词义，"以……为目标"可译为target，与campaign之间是动宾关系，已有谓语动词has attracted，要用非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作定语。
故填：targeted。
这项活动明显针对青少年，吸引了很多家长。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】confirming
【解析】答案：confirming. 根据所给的汉语提示"证实"和句子结构可知，此处动词是非谓语在句中作状语表示自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词形式作结果状语，"证实"的英语是confirm，故填confirming.
英国电影学院与北京电影学院去年12月签署了一项协议，确认了双方进一步合作的意向。
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化。
48.【答案】inspiring
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"鼓舞人心的"可知，此处应用修饰物的形容词inspiring作定语，修饰后文名词speech。
故填：inspiring。
经常聊天有助于建立我们的友谊，她鼓舞人心的演讲让我思考。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】generosity
【解析】根据括号内词义，"宽宏大量"可译为generosity，介词with后接名词作宾语，generosity是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。
故填：generosity。
他对他们慷慨周到。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】Surrounded
【解析】根据括号内词义，"围绕"可译为surround，与the Forbidden City之间是动宾关系，已有谓语动词covers，要用非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作状语，因在句首，首字母大写。
故填：Surrounded。
紫禁城被高墙和宽阔的护城河包围，占地面积很大。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】achievement
【解析】根据括号内词义，"成就"可译为achievement，a sense of achievement"成就感"，是固定搭配。
故填：achievement。
看到一排排的树，我们都有一种成就感。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
52.【答案】charged
【解析】根据括号内词义，"指控"可译为charge，根据句中was要用一般过去时的被动语态；charge ...with''控告''，此处是其被动形式。
故填：charged。
他被指控犯有盗窃罪，这使我们大家都很吃惊。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
53.【答案】take
【解析】根据句意，空处应翻译"考虑"，短语take...into consideration符合题意，分析可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词应用原形。
故填：take；into；consideration。
如果考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
54.【答案】am
【解析】根据句意可知，空格处应翻译"想起"，结合空后of可知，短语be reminded of符合题意，结合语境可知，句子是在描述现在的事情，应用一般现在时，主语是I，be动词应用am。
故填：am；reminded。
我想起了一句名言：工欲善其事，必先利其器。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
55.【答案】keep
【解析】根据句意，空处应翻译"留意"，短语为keep one's eyes open，结合空前please可知，本句为省略主语you的祈使句，动词应用原形，形容词性物主代词应用your"你的"。
故填：keep；your；eyes；open。
请留意机遇，因为机遇不等人。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
56.【答案】when
【解析】根据前文I'm可知，句子应使用一般现在时；根据句意可知，空处应翻译"说到……"，结合空后to可知，固定句型when it comes to符合题意。
故填：when；it；comes。
说到旅行目的地，我倒是不太挑剔。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
57.【答案】With
【解析】根据句意可知，空格处应翻译"冬季临近"，"冬季"可译为winter，"临近"可译为approach，分析句子结构可知，此处可使用with复合结构作伴随状语，动词approach与其逻辑主语winter之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填：With；winter；approaching。
冬季临近，许多动物在储存食物。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
58.【答案】I'm privileged to stand here to deliver my speech.
As we all know，our planet is our beautiful home，where wildlife and humans should have lived together harmoniously.However，more and more wildlife is faced with extinction.Their habitats are becoming smaller with more new roads and railways being built.【高分句型一】Even worse，to make profit，hunters are killing wildlife.（野生动物的现状堪忧）
It's high time that we should change our way of life and stop hunting wildlife. "When the buying stops，the killing can too." If everyone boycotts buying any products made from wildlife，the killing can be stopped.（如何保护野生动物）Only when we enhance our awareness of animal protection can we stop being a threat to our planet.【高分句型二】（号召人们增强保护动物的意识）
That's all.Thank you.（感谢）
【解析】高分句型一：Their habitats are becoming smaller with more new roads and railways being built.
译文：随着越来越多的新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地越来越小。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Only when we enhance our awareness of animal protection can we stop being a threat to our planet.
译文：只有当我们提高对动物保护的认识，我们才能停止对地球的威胁。
分析：这句话使用了only+when引导的时间状语从句，置于句首，主句使用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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