还剩20页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Much t my ______ （宽慰）， the car was nt damaged.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
When places are well-knwn and ppular— histrical and mdern alike— we might take it fr granted that they'll be arund frever.But sadly，many f the wrld's best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble.
Munt Kilimanjar's peak
This muntain，ne f the Seven Summits，prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.While the muntain itself，lcated in Tanzania，isn't in danger at present，its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn.Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007，and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
Machu Picchu
Lcated in suthern Peru，Machu Picchu is the remains f a huge stne castle that was built during the 15th century.These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely cnsidered ne f the must-see spts in Suth America.Hwever，the site has been a victim f ver-turism，seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures.In additin，the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities，as well as mudslides and fires，in recent years，leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin.
Everglades Natinal Park
This stunning Flridian wildlife reserve has sadly fund itself fighting fr its life in recent years.As 'the largest subtrpical wilderness reserve' in Nrth America，accrding t UNESCO，it's been a belved travel destinatin fr American citizens fr decades，but the damage f time and human activity have nt been kind t it.Its survival first came int questin after it was destryed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993.But it's human influence that has becme the primary threat，as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased，resulting in harmful algal blms （赤潮）.Its vast，diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.
2.Which prblem des Munt Kilimanjar face？ ______
A. Glbal warmingB. City develpment.
C. Over-turismD. Ice pllutin.
3.What d these three places have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are the impacts f pllutin and mudslides.
B. They are destryed severely due t ver-turism.
C. They are famus but affected by human activities.
D. They are cnsidered as victims f glbal warming.
4.What is threatened by human activity in Everglades Natinal Park？ ______
A. Lack f ppularity.B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Algal blms.D. Diverse wildlife.
B
Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name.The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng.If yu dn't speak German，it's nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it.A safe bet is t start with a hard 'g' n 'Ger...' and end with a 'ter'：Ger-ter.
Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe's big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare，Dante and Hmer.He was excellent in a wide range f areas：he wrte many pems，was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy，gelgy and btany.He was als a diplmat，fashin guru （专家），a senir civil servant，the head f a university，a fine artist，an adventurus traveller，the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.
During his life，Gethe's admirers were impressed by his literary wrks.But mre than any f his bks，what impressed peple at the time was hw he lived his life，the kind f persn he was.The life was mre significant than the bks （which helps explain why，unlike Jane Austen r Marcel Prust，his literary wrks are relatively unknwn）.
Gethe was brn in the city f Frankfurt in 1749.His family was cmfrtably ff—it was new mney，made frm keeping an inn.
Gethe's parents tk great care with his schling：he was mainly educated at hme；he wrte petry fr his friends，tk art classes，and learned Italian.He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs.As a member f the upper class，he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12.
Gethe studied at the University f Leipzig and later did a master's degree in law at the University f Strasburg.He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer.He was afraid f heights.But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view.
5.Why was Benjamin Disraeli laughed at in Parliament？ ______
A. He prnunced his wn name wrngly.
B. He didn't knw hw t speak German.
C. He culdn't say Gethe's name crrectly.
D. He nce wrte Gethe as Ger-ter mistakenly.
6.What is special abut Gethe，cmpared t Shakespeare，Dante and Hmer？ ______
A. He did well in a variety f fields.
B. He was a British big cultural her.
C. He was ne f the literature masters.
D. He wrte numerus nvels and pems.
7.What can we knw abut Gethe？ ______
A. Gethe ran an inn with cmfrtable rms by himself.
B. Gethe's parents devted themselves t his educatin.
C. Gethe's literary wrks impressed peple mst at his time.
D. Gethe belnged t the upper class due t his ryal family.
8.Which can best describe Gethe's persnality？ ______
A. Cautius and famus.B. Selfless and cnfident.
C. Hnest and generus.D. Brave and intelligent.
C
D
Lsing yur ability t think and remember is pretty scary.We knw the risk f dementia （痴呆） increases with age.But if yu have memry slips，yu prbably needn't wrry.There are pretty clear differences between signs f dementia and age-related memry lss.
After age 50，it's quite cmmn t have truble remembering the names f peple，places and thing quickly，says Dr.Smith f Brigham and Wman's Hspital in Bstn.
The brain ages just like the rest f the bdy.Certain parts shrink （萎缩），especially areas in the brain that are imprtant t learning，memry and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect cmmunicatin between different regins f the brain.And bld flw can be reduced as bld vessels （血管） narrw.
Frgetting the name f an actr in a favrite mvie，fr example，is nthing t wrry abut.But if yu frget the plt f the mvie r dn't re member even seeing it，that's far mre cncerning，Smith says.
When yu frget entire experiences，he says，that's "a red flag that smething mre serius may be invlved." Frgetting hw t perate a familiar bject like a micrwave ven，r frgetting hw t drive t the huse f a friend yu've visited many times befre can als be signs f smething ging wrng.
But even then，Dr.Smith says，peple shuldn't panic.There are many things that can cause cnfusin and memry lss，including health prblems like temprary stppage f breathing during sleep，high bld pressure，r depressin，as well as medicatins like antidepressants.
Yu dn't have t figure this ut n yur suggests ging t yur dctr t check n medicatins，health prblems and ther issues that culd be affecting memry.And the best defense against memry lss is t try t prevent it by building up yur brain's cgnitive （认知的） reserve，Dr.Smith says.
"Read bks，g t mvies，take n new hbbies r activities that frce ne t think in nvel ways，" he says.In ther wrds，keep yur brain busy and wrking.And als get physically active，because exercise is a knwn brain bster （助推器）.
13.Why is it cmmn fr the aged t experience memry lss？ ______
A. The related parts f brain get aged and smaller.
B. The cmmunicatin f brain regins is stpped.
C. The brain cells f memry change their psitins.
D. The slw bld flws result in narrw bld vessels.
14.What can we d t fight against the memry lss？ ______
A. Check health prblems in the hspital.
B. Take medicine t regain yur brain cells.
C. Take part in physical and mental activities.
D. Build up a cmpletely new cgnitive regin.
15.Which f the situatin warns us t see a dctr？ ______
A. Jhn desn't knw hw t perate a new printer.
B. Anne has frgtten her usual way t the park near hme.
C. Jack can't remember the name f an actr in a sup pera.
D. Amy is cnfused with her friends' addresses ccasinally.
16.What is the best title f the text？ ______
A. What Causes Memry LssB. Have Yu Lst Thinking Ability
C. Hw Des Brain Bster WrkD. Have Yu Really Gt Dementia
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Yu Are a Better Persn Than Yu Think Yu Are
Maybe yu haven't achieved gals in a self-appinted time frame.（1） ______ But this desn't mean yu are a bad persn r a failure.Yu culd indeed be a wnderful individual.Yu culd actually be a much better persn than yu believe yu are.S，let's examine the idea that yu might be better than yu think.
Yu shw kindness
Being plite and kind is the mark f a gd persn.When yu d this，yu are treating thers like yu wuld want t be treated.（2） ______ Even the smallest f things d nt g unnticed and are traits that yu have a gd heart.
Yu are a psitive persn
Keeping an ptimistic attitude is als a trait f a gd persn with a pwerful character.It is easy t becme negative with all the bad things ging n in the wrld，but there's anther way t lk at these things.When yu're actually better than yu think，yu will have the habit f lking n the bright side f every situatin and seeing the best in everyne.（3） ______
（ 4） ______
Being wise is nt abut being intelligent.It's abut learning frm life experiences.Why des this make yu a better persn than yu think？Wisdm can be passed t thers t help them avid the same mistakes yu made.Yu are a gd persn if yu've cllected wisdm and lve t share lessns with thers.
S，g easy n yurself.Appreciate wh yu are.If there are things yu need t change，that's kay.（5） ______ It's abut ur attitude and ur heart.I bet，if yu tk the time t read this，yu are a better persn than yu think.
A.Yu give hnest cmments.
B.It's just all abut shwing ptimism.
C.We all have prblems and imperfectins.
D.Yu are wise，and yu share yur wisdm.
E.Maybe yu have made many mistakes as well.
F.Respecting thers and their space shws adulthd，which is a sign f a truly gd persn.
G.This may include pening drs fr thers r picking up change fr peple in frnt f yu at the checkut line.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There was smething in the elderly wman's behavir that caught my eye.Althugh. （1） ______ gestures，the wman mved steadily （平稳地），and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.She was as （2） ______ as anyne else，as her mvements suggested.And she had a jb t d.
The ld wman left frm her （3） ______ sn and began t tick thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf.After the slightest hesitatin，I （4） ______ and asked if I culd help her find smething.The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n a piece f paper.The title was unusual and a bit difficult t understand. （5） ______ a persn lking fr it knew smething abut mvies，and had a special taste f it.
Rather than rushing ff t lcate the DVD fr the wman，I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd （6） ______ it.I think I wanted t enjy her （7） ______ fr a mment.Smething abut her deliberate mvements （8） ______ me f my wn mther，wh had passed away last year.
We fund the （9） ______ ，and I praised her n her chice.She smiled and tld me it was ne she had enjyed when she was her sn's age and that she hped he wuld enjy it as much as she had. "Maybe，" she said，with a little bit （10） ______ ， "he culd enjy it with his wn yung children."
I shwed the ld wman the way t the queue at the cash register.When the lder wman's （11） ______ in line came，she paid in cash，cunting ut the dllars and cins with the same （12） ______ she'd displayed earlier.
I walked ver t the ld wman's sn and tld him t （13） ______ her，because when she's gne，it's the little mments that'll cme back.It's true.I （14） ______ my mm still and remembered the mments when I'd used my impatience t make her （15） ______ .
22.A. slwB. friendlyC. shamefulD. graceful
23.A. prettyB. delightedC. painfulD. gd
24.A. busyB. impatientC. delightfulD. helpful
25.A. std upB. stepped backC. walked verD. went arund
26.A. ClearlyB. GenerallyC. EventuallyD. Frequently
27.A. hearB. writeC. findD. chse
28.A. praiseB. cmpanyC. mvementD. literature
29.A. infrmedB. warnedC. freedD. reminded
30.A. mvieB. sngC. chiceD. title
31.A. anxietyB. sadnessC. prideD. determinatin
32.A. pprtunityB. rideC. changeD. turn
33.A. tasteB. beautyC. surenessD. satisfactin
34.A. treasureB. rewardC. benefitD. tend
35.A. helpedB. thankedC. missedD. phned
36.A. strictB. upsetC. scaredD. unique
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.Peple visited Haiku，capital city f Suth China's Hainan prvince t experience the city's Qilu culture n a "A Date with China" internatinal media tur n Mnday.
Histrical Qilu，r stt prtic，（1） ______ is well-preserved in Haiku city，is a kind f Nanyang-style arcade building（2） ______ a strng mix f Chinese and Western architectural features.The east-meet-west architectural style has made（3） ______ ne f the mst unique street landscapes in the city，with ver 600（4） ______ （exist） stt prtic buildings in 12 streets.
The stt prtic building（5） ______ （have） a clumned and cvered prch available t all pedestrians.It functins as a sidewalk during（6） ______ （rain），which are frequent because f the trpical climate.The space can als be used by stres t put prducts（7） ______ （attract） custmers.
The ldest stt prtic building f the city，Sipailu，（8） ______ （build） in the Suthern Sng Dynasty and has（9） ______ histry f mre than 700 years.
The stt prtic ld streets in Haiku，in the prcess f histrical develpment，cndense many cultural cnntatins，such as Haiku's flk culture，Nanyang culture，Cnfucian culture and s n.At the same time，varius（10） ______ （traditin） flk arts have taken rt and grwn here.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
38.We need t ______ （道歉） fr the delay t yur flight tday.
39.They were bitterly ______ （失望的） at the result f the game.
40.The ______ （大多数） f peple arund here are music lvers and gather every week.
41.A bicycle is ften mre______（方便的） than a car in twns．
42.She is ______ （有决心的） t carry n with her educatin.
43.She gt clser t me and ______ （耳语） smething in my ear.
44.She ______ （受益） a lt by daily exercises and is in gd health nw.
45.It had been a success far ______ （超出） their expectatins.
46.We have t set a time ______ （限制） fr the wrk and waste n time.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共15分。
47.除了崎岖的道路之外，恶劣的天气增加了我们爬山的苦难。
______ the rugh rad，the bad weather added t ur difficulties f climbing the muntain
48.重要的是，我们所有人都要牢记真正的目标。
The imprtant thing is fr all f us t ______ the real gal
49.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
He funded the charity ______ ______ ______ his late wife.
50.通过努力，很快我就取得了很大进步，赶上了班里的其他人。
With my effrt.I ______ sn and caught up with thers in my class.
51.最初的地震之后发生了一系列余震。
The initial earthquake was fllwed by ______ aftershcks
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Anne 对中国春节的传统活动"年廿八洗邋遢"很感兴趣，请你再给 Anne 的回信中介绍"年廿八洗邋遢"的意义和活动内容，并邀请她来中国。
参考词汇：年廿八 December 28 f the lunar calendar
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当拓展细节。
Dear Anne，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】relief
【解析】答案：relief
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"宽慰"和空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，"宽慰"的英语是relief,t ne's relief意为"令某人欣慰的是"，例如：I breathed a sigh f relief.我如释重负地松了口气．故填relief.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏．
名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．
2~4.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Munt Kilimanjar's peak介绍内容This muntain，ne f the Seven Summits，prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. （这座山是七大高峰之一，它证明了即使是巨人也会因为大气中大量的温室气体而陷入气候变化。）以及最后两句Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007，and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.（研究发现，在1912年至2007年期间，雪帽已经失去了冰原总面积的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成为历史。）可知，非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山面临全球变暖问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段But sadly，many f the wrld's best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble. （当一个地方是著名的、受欢迎的--无论是历史上的还是现代的--我们可能会理所当然地认为它们将永远存在。但令人遗憾的是，许多世界上最著名、最具文化意义的地标都陷入了困境。）Munt Kilimanjar's peak介绍内容This muntain，ne f the Seven Summits，prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.（这座山是七大高峰之一，它证明了即使是巨人也会因为大气中大量的温室气体而陷入气候变化。）Machu Picchu的"Hwever，the site has been a victim f ver-turism，seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures.In additin，the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities，as well as mudslides and fires，in recent years，leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin. （然而，该遗址一直是过度旅游的受害者，看到了由于游客磨损建筑而带来的有害影响。此外，近年来，马丘比丘周围地区的城市发展迅速，泥石流和火灾频发，促使联合国教科文组织开展保护工作。）Everglades Natinal Park介绍内容But it's human influence that has becme the primary threat，as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased，resulting in harmful algal blms （赤潮）. （但人类的影响已经成为主要的威胁，因为流入该地区的水量减少，污染的影响增加，导致有害的藻类大量繁殖。）可知，这三个地方都很著名的，但都受到人类活动的影响。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Everglades Natinal Park介绍内容But it's human influence that has becme the primary threat，as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased，resulting in harmful algal blms （赤潮）.Its vast，diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.（但人类的影响已经成为主要的威胁，因为流入该地区的水量减少，污染的影响增加，导致有害的藻类大量繁殖。其庞大多样的野生动物比以往任何时候都受到更大的威胁。）可知，该公园多样的野生动物受到人类活动的威胁，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界上一些知名的和具有文化意义的地标面临的问题。其中包括乞力马扎罗山的雪帽可能会在2030年消失，马丘比丘遭受过度旅游和城市发展的影响，以及埃弗格莱德国家公园受到时间和人类活动的破坏，野生动植物受到威胁。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name.The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng.If yu dn't speak German，it's nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it.A safe bet is t start with a hard 'g' n 'Ger...' and end with a 'ter'：Ger-ter.（人们总是很难念出他的名字。19世纪的英国首相本杰明•迪斯雷利曾因搞错了这个词而在议会受到嘲笑。如果你不会说德语，你应该怎么说就不那么明显了。一个安全的选择是以'Ger'开头的'g'开头。，并以'ter'结尾：Ger-ter。）以及第二段Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe's big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare，Dante and Hmer.（约翰•沃尔夫冈•冯•歌德经常被视为欧洲伟大的文化英雄之一，可以与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论。）可知，英国首相本杰明•迪斯雷利念错了Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe的名字，所以被嘲笑。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He was excellent in a wide range f areas：he wrte many pems，was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy，gelgy and btany.He was als a diplmat，fashin guru（专家），a senir civil servant，the head f a university，a fine artist，an adventurus traveller，the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.（他在很多领域都很优秀：他写了很多诗，是一个大获成功的小说家，并在生理学、地质学和植物学方面做出了科学贡献。他还是一名外交官、时尚大师、高级公务员、大学校长、优秀艺术家、爱冒险的旅行家、一家剧团的导演和一家矿业公司的负责人。）可知，与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相比较，歌德还在很多领域有建树，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Gethe's parents tk great care with his schling：he was mainly educated at hme；he wrte petry fr his friends，tk art classes，and learned Italian.He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs.As a member f the upper class，he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12.（歌德的父母对他的教育非常关心：他主要在家里接受教育；他为朋友写诗，上美术课，学习意大利语。他经常去剧院，和演员们成了朋友。作为上流社会的一员，他从12岁起就在公共场合佩剑。）可知，歌德的父母对歌德的教育很用心，都致力于对他的教育，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe's big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare，Dante and Hmer.He was excellent in a wide range f areas：he wrte many pems，was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy，gelgy and btany.He was als a diplmat，fashin guru （专家），a senir civil servant，the head f a university，a fine artist，an adventurus traveller，the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.（约翰•沃尔夫冈•冯•歌德经常被视为欧洲伟大的文化英雄之一，可以与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论。他在很多领域都很优秀：他写了很多诗，是一个大获成功的小说家，并在生理学、地质学和植物学方面做出了科学贡献。他还是一名外交官、时尚大师、高级公务员、大学校长、优秀艺术家、爱冒险的旅行家、一家剧团的导演和一家矿业公司的负责人。）以及最后一段He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer.He was afraid f heights.But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view. （他经常去附近一座大教堂高塔上的观景台。他恐高。但他强迫自己这样做，因为他喜欢克服困难--而且喜欢那里的景色。）可知，歌德在很多领域都很杰出，他也很勇敢，喜欢战胜困难，所以他是一个智勇兼备的人，A.Cautius and famus谨慎有名的；B.Selfless and cnfident无私自信的；C.Hnest and generus诚实大方的；D.Brave and intelligent勇敢聪明的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两位历史人物：本杰明•迪斯雷利和约翰•沃尔夫冈•冯•歌德。迪斯雷利是19世纪英国的首相，他的名字常常被人们发音错误。而歌德则是欧洲的文化英雄，他在文学、科学、外交等领域都有出色的表现。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】
【解析】
13~16.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The brain ages just like the rest f the bdy.Certain parts shrink （萎缩），especially areas in the brain that are imprtant t learning，memry and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect cmmunicatin between different regins f the brain.And bld flw can be reduced as bld vessels （血管） narrw.（大脑和身体其他部分一样会衰老。某些部分会萎缩，尤其是大脑中对学习、记忆和计划很重要的区域。脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。当血管变窄时，血流量也会减少。）可知，老年人经常经历记忆力减退是因为大脑中与学习、记忆和计划相关的区域随年龄增长而衰老萎缩变小了，这些与年龄相关的变化会导致记忆人名、人物、地点和事物的困难，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Read bks，g t mvies，take n new hbbies r activities that frce ne t think in nvel ways，" he says.In ther wrds，keep yur brain busy and wrking.And als get physically active，because exercise is a knwn brain bster （助推器）.（他说："读书、看电影、从事新的爱好或活动，这些爱好或活动会迫使人们以新颖的方式思考。"换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和工作。同时也要锻炼身体，因为锻炼是一种众所周知的健脑剂。）可知，读书看电影以及身体锻炼，都可以促使大脑活跃，即我们能通过参加身体和心智活动来对抗记忆丧失，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段When yu frget entire experiences，he says，that's "a red flag that smething mre serius may be invlved." Frgetting hw t perate a familiar bject like a micrwave ven，r frgetting hw t drive t the huse f a friend yu've visited many times befre can als be signs f smething ging wrng.（他说，当你忘记了整个经历时，这是"一个危险信号，表明可能涉及更严重的事情。"忘记如何操作微波炉等熟悉的物体，或者忘记如何开车去你以前去过很多次的朋友家，也可能是出了问题的迹象。）可知，Anne 忘记了去家附近公园的惯常路线，这种危险信号提醒Anne要去看医生。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。高级第一段Lsing yur ability t think and remember is pretty scary.We knw the risk f dementia （痴呆） increases with age.But if yu have memry slips，yu prbably needn't wrry.There are pretty clear differences between signs f dementia and age-related memry lss.（失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。我们知道患痴呆症的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。但如果你有记忆失误，你可能不必担心。痴呆症的症状和与年龄相关的记忆丧失之间有相当明显的区别。）可知，文章主要介绍失去思考和记忆能力是可怕的，但与年龄相关的记忆丧失与痴呆症的症状有明显区别。大脑衰老会导致记忆力减退，但不必恐慌，可以通过增强认知储备、保持大脑和身体活跃来预防记忆力减退。D.Have Yu Really Gt Dementia（你真的得了痴呆症吗？）作为文章标题比较贴切，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了失去思考和记忆能力是非常可怕的。虽然老年记忆力衰退会增加患痴呆症的风险，但如果只是偶尔记忆差错，就不用太担心。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】E、G、B、D、C
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Maybe yu haven't achieved gals in a self-appinted time frame.（也许你没有在自己设定的时间框架内实现目标。）及下文But this desn't mean yu are a bad persn r a failure.（但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者。）可知，每个人都有不完美的一面，都会犯错。E项"也许你也犯了很多错误。"承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Being plite and kind is the mark f a gd persn.When yu d this，yu are treating thers like yu wuld want t be treated.（礼貌和善良是一个好人的标志。当你这样做的时候，你是在以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。）及下文Even the smallest f things d nt g unnticed and are traits that yu have a gd heart.（即使是最小的事情也不会被忽视，这是你有一颗善良的心的特征。）可知，小事也能展示你的礼貌和善良。G项"这可能包括为别人开门，或者在结账时为排在你前面的人拿零钱。"承接上下文，符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文When yu're actually better than yu think，yu will have the habit f lking n the bright side f every situatin and seeing the best in everyne.（当你真的比自己想象的更好时，你就会养成习惯，看到每件事光明的一面，看到每个人最好的一面。）可知，我们要有乐观精神。B项"这一切都是为了表现出乐观。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Being wise is nt abut being intelligent.It's abut learning frm life experiences.Why des this make yu a better persn than yu think？Wisdm can be passed t thers t help them avid the same mistakes yu made.Yu are a gd persn if yu've cllected wisdm and lve t share lessns with thers.（聪明并不意味着聪明。它是关于从生活经验中学习。为什么这会让你成为一个比你想象的更好的人？智慧可以传递给他人，帮助他们避免你犯过的同样的错误。如果你收集智慧并喜欢与他人分享经验教训，你就是一个好人。）可知，该段讲述的是要与人分享智慧。由此可知，D项"你很聪明，你分享你的智慧。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Appreciate wh yu are.If there are things yu need t change，that's kay.（欣赏你自己。如果你有需要改变的地方，没关系。）可知，你也会犯错误，也不完美。C项"我们都有问题和不完美之处。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。你其实可以成为一个比你认为的更好的人。文章介绍了一些想法让你比想象的更好。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
22~36.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、A、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slw缓慢的；B.friendly友好的；C.shameful可耻的；D.graceful优雅的。句意：尽管动作缓慢，但这妇人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。根据上文"There was smething in the elderly wman's behavir that caught my eye.（老妇人的行为中有一些东西引起了我的注意）"，以及空前的Althugh，常用于连接两个相对矛盾的观点或情况，此处描述对方是一个老太太，动作慢（slw）却稳，故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pretty漂亮的；B.delighted高兴的；C.painful痛苦的；D.gd健康的。句意：从她的动作可以看出，她和其他人一样健康。根据上文"Althugh（1）gestures，the wman mved steadily （平稳地），and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.（尽管动作缓慢，但这妇人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。）"可知，这位老太太尽管年纪大了，但动作慢却稳，因此可以从举止看出老太太身体和别人一样很健康（gd）。故选D项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.delightful令人愉快的；D.helpful乐于助人的。句意：老妇人离开了不耐烦的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。根据下文"I（14）my mm still and remembered the mments when I'd used my impatience t make her（15）.（我仍然想念我的母亲，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的那些时候。）"以及本句中began t tick thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf可知，老太太此刻独自查看DVD，因为儿子对她很不耐烦（impatient），所以离开儿子独自查看DVD，跟作者当时对待母亲的态度一样，故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.std up站起来；B.stepped back后退；C.walked ver走过去；D.went arund四处走动。句意：稍微犹豫了一下，我走过去问她能不能帮她找点什么。根据上文"There was smething in the elderly wman's behavir that caught my eye.（老妇人的行为中有一些东西引起了我的注意。）"，以及"The ld wman left frm her（3）sn and began t tick thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf.（老妇人离开了急躁的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。）"可知，看见老太太的儿子很不耐烦，老太太独自查看DVD，作者犹豫片刻，上前（walked ver）提供帮助。故选C项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Clearly显然；B.Generally一般；C.Eventually最终；D.Frequently频繁地。句意：显然，寻找它的人对电影有所了解，而且对电影有特殊的品味。根据上文"The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n a piece f paper.The title was unusual and a bit difficult t understand.（那女人朝我笑了笑，给我看了写在一张纸上的电影名。这个电影名很不寻常，而且有点难以理解。）"，以及"She smiled and tld me it was ne she had enjyed when she was her sn's age and that she hped he wuld enjy it as much as she had.'Maybe，'she said，with a little bit（10），"he culd enjy it with his wn yung children"（她笑着告诉我，这是她在儿子这么大的时候喜欢的，她希望儿子能像她一样喜欢。"也许，"她说，带着一点点渴望，"他可以和自己的孩子一起享受。"）"可知，老太太有备而来，专门找一个早年自己看过的电影的DVD，还特意把电影的名字写了下来，Clearly符合语境。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听；B.write写；C.find找到；D.chse选择。句意：我没有急着去给那个妇人找DVD，而是让她和我一起走，这样我就可以告诉她在哪里可以找到。根据下文"I think I wanted t enjy her（7）fr a mment.Smething abut her deliberate mvements（8）me f my wn mther，wh had passed away last year.（我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她刻意的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。）"可知，作者由这位老太太想到了自己的已故的母亲，所以想在老太太身边呆的久一点，所以没有急忙去找来DVD，而是把老太太带到了这个电影的DVD所在的位置，让她自己找（find），故选C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.praise赞美；B.cmpany陪伴；C.mvement运动；D.literature文学。句意：我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。根据句意，作者由老太太想到了自己的已故的母亲，所以需要老太太的陪伴（cmpany），故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.infrmed通知；B.warned警告；C.freed释放；D.reminded使想起。句意：我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。根据后半句wh had passed away last year，以及"I（14）my mm still and remembered the mments when I'd used my impatience t make her（15）.（我仍然想念我的母亲，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的那些时候。）"可知，作者触景生情，想起了（reminded）自己的母亲。此处考查动词短语，意为"使……想起……"，故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mvie电影；B.sng歌曲；C.chice选择；D.title标题，名称。句意：我们找到了这部电影，我赞扬了她的选择。根据上文"The title was unusual and a bit difficult t understand.（5）a persn lking fr it knew smething abut mvies，and had a special taste f it.（这个电影名很不寻常，而且有点难以理解。显然，寻找它的人对电影有所了解，而且对这电影有特殊的品味。）"可知，mvies为复现词，老太太找的是一个电影DVD，故选A项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety渴望，焦虑；B.sadness悲伤；C.pride骄傲；D.determinatin决心。句意："也许，"她说，带着一点点渴望，"他可以和自己的孩子一起享受。"根据上文"She smiled and tld me it was ne she had enjyed when she was her sn's age and that she hped he wuld enjy it as much as she had.（她微笑着告诉我，这是她在儿子这个年纪时喜欢的，她希望他能像她一样喜欢它。）"，以及上文"The ld wman left frm her（3）sn and began t tick thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf.（老妇人离开了不耐烦的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。"可知，这是一部老电影，老太太把DVD买下来，希望儿子带着自己的孩子一起看，但是刚才儿子是那么不耐烦，anxiety符合语境，故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.pprtunity机会；B.ride行程；C.change改变；D.turn轮到的机会。句意：轮到那位老妇人结账时，她用现金付款，像先前一样沉着地数着美元和硬币。根据上文"I shwed the ld wman the way t the queue at the cash register.（我给老妇人带路去收银台排队）"，以及句中she paid in cash，cunting ut the dllars and cins可知，此时。轮到老太太付钱了，turn符合语境。故选D项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.taste品味；B.beauty美丽；C.sureness确定性；D.satisfactin满意度。句意：轮到那位老妇人结账时，她用现金付款，像先前一样沉着地数着美元和硬币。根据第一段"Althugh（1）gestures，the wman mved steadily（平稳地）.and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.（尽管动作缓慢，但这女人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。）"，以及"Smething abut her deliberate mvements（8）me f my wn mther，wh had passed away last year.（我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。）"可知，老太太付钱时依旧从容，动作慢却稳，sureness符合语境，故选C项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.treasure珍惜；B.reward奖励；C.benefit使受益；D.tend倾向于。句意：我走到老妇人的儿子身边，告诉他要珍惜她，因为当她离开人世时，他会很怀念的。故选A项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.thanked感谢；C.missed想念；D.phned打电话。句意：我仍然想念我的妈妈，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的时候。根据上文"Smething abut her deliberate mvements（8）me f my wn mther，wh had passed away last year.（我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。）"可知，作者想念自己的母亲，连看到这位老太太都会想到自己的母亲，故选C项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的；B.upset心烦意乱的，不高兴的；C.scared害怕的；D.unique独特的。句意：我仍然想念我的妈妈，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的时候。根据句中的used my impatience可知，作者当年不耐烦的态度惹得母亲不开心（upset）。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个年长的女人的行为和她与他人的互动。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
37.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】with
【小题3】it
【小题4】existing
【小题5】has
【小题6】rains
【小题7】t attract
【小题8】was built
【小题9】a
【小题10】traditinal
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：海口市保存完好的历史楼是一种南洋风格的拱廊建筑，中西建筑特色相结合。Histrical Qilu，r stt prtic是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（2）考查介词。句意：海口市保存完好的历史楼是一种南洋风格的拱廊建筑，中西建筑特色相结合。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示"具有，带有"。故填with。
（3）考查it的用法。句意：东西方交汇的建筑风格使其成为城市中最独特的街道景观之一，在12条街道上有600多座现存的索托门廊建筑。此处用it指代上文提到的Histrical Qilu，r stt prtic。故填it。
（4）考查形容词作定语。句意：东西方交汇的建筑风格使其成为城市中最独特的街道景观之一，在12条街道上有600多座现存的索托门廊建筑。空后stt prtic buildings是名词，由形容词修饰。exist的形容词是existing。故填existing。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：索托门廊建筑有一个圆柱和覆盖的门廊，可供所有行人使用。此处在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语是单数第三人称The stt prtic building。故填has。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：由于热带气候，下雨时它可以作为人行道。此处所给词rain是名词，用复数形式，表示"雨季"。故填rains。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：这个空间也可以被商店用来放置产品来吸引顾客。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t attract。
（8）考查动词时态语态和和主谓一致。句意：这座城市最古老的索托门廊建筑，四牌楼，建于南宋，有700多年的历史。句子主语Sipailu是第三人称单数，和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这个空间也可以被商店用来放置产品来吸引顾客。这座城市最古老的索托门廊建筑，四牌楼，建于南宋，有700多年的历史。固定用法：have a histry f，意为"有……的历史"。故填a。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同时，各种传统民间艺术也在这里生根发芽。空后flk arts是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditinal。
本文是一篇说明文。周一，在"与中国约会"国际媒体之旅中，人们来到中国南部海南省省会海口，体验该市的齐楼文化。本文介绍了齐楼文化。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
38.【答案】aplgize
【解析】根据括号内词义，"道歉"可译为aplgize，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填：aplgize。
我们要为您今天的航班延误向您道歉。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】disappinted
【解析】根据括号内词义，"失望的"可译为disappinted，be disappinted at"对……感到失望"，是固定搭配。
故填：disappinted。
他们对比赛的结果感到非常失望。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】majrity
【解析】根据括号内词义，"大多数"可译为majrity，the majrity f"……的大多数"，是固定搭配。
故填：majrity。
这里的大多数人都是音乐爱好者，每周都聚会。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】cnvenient
【解析】答案：cnvenient
方便的：cnvenient，形容词；句中cnvenient作系动词的表语，且前面有mre构成比较级，用形容词原形即可．
在小镇上自行车经常比汽车更方便．
翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．
42.【答案】determined
【解析】根据括号内词义，"有决心的"可译为determined，be determined t"决心（做某事） "，是固定搭配。
故填：determined。
她决心继续她的学业。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】whispered
【解析】根据括号内词义，"耳语"可译为whisper，根据前文中gt要用一般过去时。
故填：whispered。
她走近我，在我耳边说了些什么。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】has benefited
【解析】根据括号内词义，"受益"可译为benefit，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，主语she是单数，助动词用has。
故填：has benefited。
她通过每天的锻炼受益匪浅，现在身体很好。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】beynd
【解析】答案：beynd.超出far beynd，是固定短语。故填beynd。
这次成功远远超出了他们的预期。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】limit
【解析】根据括号内词义，"限制"可译为limit，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：limit。
我们必须给这项工作设定时间限制，不能浪费时间。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】In additin t
【解析】考查介词短语。分析句子结构，表示"除了……之外"含义的介词短语为in additin t，因空白处位于句首，首字母应大写。
故填In additin t。
除了崎岖的道路之外，恶劣的天气增加了我们爬山的苦难。
牢记介词短语并准确使用，是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】keep in mind
【解析】考查动词短语。表示"牢记"含义的动词短语为keep in mind，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号t可知空白处应填动词原形。
故填keep in mind。
重要的是，我们所有人都要牢记真正的目标。
牢记动词短语并正确使用，是解答本题的关键。
49.【答案】in
【解析】in hnur f"以纪念"，是固定搭配。
故填：in hnur f。
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】made great prgress
【解析】考查动词短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词短语。表示"取得进步"含义的动词短语为make prgress，表示"很大的"含义的形容词为great。因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。
故填made great prgress。
通过努力，很快我就取得了很大进步，赶上了班里的其他人。
牢记动词短语并准确使用时态，是解答本题的关键。
51.【答案】a series f
【解析】考查名词短语。表示"一系列"含义的短语为a series f。
故填：a series f。
最初的地震之后发生了一系列余震。
熟记名词短语a series f，是解答本题的关键。
52.【答案】Dear Anne，
I am glad yu are interested in the traditinal Chinese New Year activity f "twenty-eighth day f the year washing dirty".Danian twenty-eight refers t the twenty-eighth day f the twelfth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.In Guangdng，there is an ld saying called "twenty-eight，wash messy"，which means "cleaning messy".【高分句型一】It is said that cleaning n this day can nt nly drive away bad luck，but als accumulate wealth.【高分句型二】Instead f waving a brm t dust，we shuld "remve ld things".It represents the meaning f bidding farewell t the ld and ushering in the new.On the ccasin f the New Year，clearing away the ld things can welcme gd luck.（意义和活动内容）
I'd like t invite yu t China fr the Spring Festival with us.（邀请）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
In Guangdng，there is an ld saying called "twenty-eight，wash messy"，which means "cleaning messy".
翻译：广东有句古话叫"二十八，洗乱"，意思是"洗乱"。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
It is said that cleaning n this day can nt nly drive away bad luck，but als accumulate wealth.
翻译：据说在这一天打扫卫生不仅能驱除厄运，还能聚敛财富。
分析：运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及动名词短语cleaning n this day 作主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
1.Much t my ______ （宽慰）， the car was nt damaged.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
When places are well-knwn and ppular— histrical and mdern alike— we might take it fr granted that they'll be arund frever.But sadly，many f the wrld's best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble.
Munt Kilimanjar's peak
This muntain，ne f the Seven Summits，prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.While the muntain itself，lcated in Tanzania，isn't in danger at present，its icnic snw cap might disappear—and shckingly sn.Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007，and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.
Machu Picchu
Lcated in suthern Peru，Machu Picchu is the remains f a huge stne castle that was built during the 15th century.These unbelievable Incan ruins are widely cnsidered ne f the must-see spts in Suth America.Hwever，the site has been a victim f ver-turism，seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures.In additin，the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities，as well as mudslides and fires，in recent years，leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin.
Everglades Natinal Park
This stunning Flridian wildlife reserve has sadly fund itself fighting fr its life in recent years.As 'the largest subtrpical wilderness reserve' in Nrth America，accrding t UNESCO，it's been a belved travel destinatin fr American citizens fr decades，but the damage f time and human activity have nt been kind t it.Its survival first came int questin after it was destryed by Hurricane Andrew in 1993.But it's human influence that has becme the primary threat，as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased，resulting in harmful algal blms （赤潮）.Its vast，diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.
2.Which prblem des Munt Kilimanjar face？ ______
A. Glbal warmingB. City develpment.
C. Over-turismD. Ice pllutin.
3.What d these three places have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are the impacts f pllutin and mudslides.
B. They are destryed severely due t ver-turism.
C. They are famus but affected by human activities.
D. They are cnsidered as victims f glbal warming.
4.What is threatened by human activity in Everglades Natinal Park？ ______
A. Lack f ppularity.B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Algal blms.D. Diverse wildlife.
B
Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name.The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng.If yu dn't speak German，it's nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it.A safe bet is t start with a hard 'g' n 'Ger...' and end with a 'ter'：Ger-ter.
Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe's big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare，Dante and Hmer.He was excellent in a wide range f areas：he wrte many pems，was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy，gelgy and btany.He was als a diplmat，fashin guru （专家），a senir civil servant，the head f a university，a fine artist，an adventurus traveller，the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.
During his life，Gethe's admirers were impressed by his literary wrks.But mre than any f his bks，what impressed peple at the time was hw he lived his life，the kind f persn he was.The life was mre significant than the bks （which helps explain why，unlike Jane Austen r Marcel Prust，his literary wrks are relatively unknwn）.
Gethe was brn in the city f Frankfurt in 1749.His family was cmfrtably ff—it was new mney，made frm keeping an inn.
Gethe's parents tk great care with his schling：he was mainly educated at hme；he wrte petry fr his friends，tk art classes，and learned Italian.He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs.As a member f the upper class，he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12.
Gethe studied at the University f Leipzig and later did a master's degree in law at the University f Strasburg.He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer.He was afraid f heights.But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view.
5.Why was Benjamin Disraeli laughed at in Parliament？ ______
A. He prnunced his wn name wrngly.
B. He didn't knw hw t speak German.
C. He culdn't say Gethe's name crrectly.
D. He nce wrte Gethe as Ger-ter mistakenly.
6.What is special abut Gethe，cmpared t Shakespeare，Dante and Hmer？ ______
A. He did well in a variety f fields.
B. He was a British big cultural her.
C. He was ne f the literature masters.
D. He wrte numerus nvels and pems.
7.What can we knw abut Gethe？ ______
A. Gethe ran an inn with cmfrtable rms by himself.
B. Gethe's parents devted themselves t his educatin.
C. Gethe's literary wrks impressed peple mst at his time.
D. Gethe belnged t the upper class due t his ryal family.
8.Which can best describe Gethe's persnality？ ______
A. Cautius and famus.B. Selfless and cnfident.
C. Hnest and generus.D. Brave and intelligent.
C
D
Lsing yur ability t think and remember is pretty scary.We knw the risk f dementia （痴呆） increases with age.But if yu have memry slips，yu prbably needn't wrry.There are pretty clear differences between signs f dementia and age-related memry lss.
After age 50，it's quite cmmn t have truble remembering the names f peple，places and thing quickly，says Dr.Smith f Brigham and Wman's Hspital in Bstn.
The brain ages just like the rest f the bdy.Certain parts shrink （萎缩），especially areas in the brain that are imprtant t learning，memry and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect cmmunicatin between different regins f the brain.And bld flw can be reduced as bld vessels （血管） narrw.
Frgetting the name f an actr in a favrite mvie，fr example，is nthing t wrry abut.But if yu frget the plt f the mvie r dn't re member even seeing it，that's far mre cncerning，Smith says.
When yu frget entire experiences，he says，that's "a red flag that smething mre serius may be invlved." Frgetting hw t perate a familiar bject like a micrwave ven，r frgetting hw t drive t the huse f a friend yu've visited many times befre can als be signs f smething ging wrng.
But even then，Dr.Smith says，peple shuldn't panic.There are many things that can cause cnfusin and memry lss，including health prblems like temprary stppage f breathing during sleep，high bld pressure，r depressin，as well as medicatins like antidepressants.
Yu dn't have t figure this ut n yur suggests ging t yur dctr t check n medicatins，health prblems and ther issues that culd be affecting memry.And the best defense against memry lss is t try t prevent it by building up yur brain's cgnitive （认知的） reserve，Dr.Smith says.
"Read bks，g t mvies，take n new hbbies r activities that frce ne t think in nvel ways，" he says.In ther wrds，keep yur brain busy and wrking.And als get physically active，because exercise is a knwn brain bster （助推器）.
13.Why is it cmmn fr the aged t experience memry lss？ ______
A. The related parts f brain get aged and smaller.
B. The cmmunicatin f brain regins is stpped.
C. The brain cells f memry change their psitins.
D. The slw bld flws result in narrw bld vessels.
14.What can we d t fight against the memry lss？ ______
A. Check health prblems in the hspital.
B. Take medicine t regain yur brain cells.
C. Take part in physical and mental activities.
D. Build up a cmpletely new cgnitive regin.
15.Which f the situatin warns us t see a dctr？ ______
A. Jhn desn't knw hw t perate a new printer.
B. Anne has frgtten her usual way t the park near hme.
C. Jack can't remember the name f an actr in a sup pera.
D. Amy is cnfused with her friends' addresses ccasinally.
16.What is the best title f the text？ ______
A. What Causes Memry LssB. Have Yu Lst Thinking Ability
C. Hw Des Brain Bster WrkD. Have Yu Really Gt Dementia
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Yu Are a Better Persn Than Yu Think Yu Are
Maybe yu haven't achieved gals in a self-appinted time frame.（1） ______ But this desn't mean yu are a bad persn r a failure.Yu culd indeed be a wnderful individual.Yu culd actually be a much better persn than yu believe yu are.S，let's examine the idea that yu might be better than yu think.
Yu shw kindness
Being plite and kind is the mark f a gd persn.When yu d this，yu are treating thers like yu wuld want t be treated.（2） ______ Even the smallest f things d nt g unnticed and are traits that yu have a gd heart.
Yu are a psitive persn
Keeping an ptimistic attitude is als a trait f a gd persn with a pwerful character.It is easy t becme negative with all the bad things ging n in the wrld，but there's anther way t lk at these things.When yu're actually better than yu think，yu will have the habit f lking n the bright side f every situatin and seeing the best in everyne.（3） ______
（ 4） ______
Being wise is nt abut being intelligent.It's abut learning frm life experiences.Why des this make yu a better persn than yu think？Wisdm can be passed t thers t help them avid the same mistakes yu made.Yu are a gd persn if yu've cllected wisdm and lve t share lessns with thers.
S，g easy n yurself.Appreciate wh yu are.If there are things yu need t change，that's kay.（5） ______ It's abut ur attitude and ur heart.I bet，if yu tk the time t read this，yu are a better persn than yu think.
A.Yu give hnest cmments.
B.It's just all abut shwing ptimism.
C.We all have prblems and imperfectins.
D.Yu are wise，and yu share yur wisdm.
E.Maybe yu have made many mistakes as well.
F.Respecting thers and their space shws adulthd，which is a sign f a truly gd persn.
G.This may include pening drs fr thers r picking up change fr peple in frnt f yu at the checkut line.
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
There was smething in the elderly wman's behavir that caught my eye.Althugh. （1） ______ gestures，the wman mved steadily （平稳地），and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.She was as （2） ______ as anyne else，as her mvements suggested.And she had a jb t d.
The ld wman left frm her （3） ______ sn and began t tick thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf.After the slightest hesitatin，I （4） ______ and asked if I culd help her find smething.The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n a piece f paper.The title was unusual and a bit difficult t understand. （5） ______ a persn lking fr it knew smething abut mvies，and had a special taste f it.
Rather than rushing ff t lcate the DVD fr the wman，I asked her t walk with me s I culd shw her where she culd （6） ______ it.I think I wanted t enjy her （7） ______ fr a mment.Smething abut her deliberate mvements （8） ______ me f my wn mther，wh had passed away last year.
We fund the （9） ______ ，and I praised her n her chice.She smiled and tld me it was ne she had enjyed when she was her sn's age and that she hped he wuld enjy it as much as she had. "Maybe，" she said，with a little bit （10） ______ ， "he culd enjy it with his wn yung children."
I shwed the ld wman the way t the queue at the cash register.When the lder wman's （11） ______ in line came，she paid in cash，cunting ut the dllars and cins with the same （12） ______ she'd displayed earlier.
I walked ver t the ld wman's sn and tld him t （13） ______ her，because when she's gne，it's the little mments that'll cme back.It's true.I （14） ______ my mm still and remembered the mments when I'd used my impatience t make her （15） ______ .
22.A. slwB. friendlyC. shamefulD. graceful
23.A. prettyB. delightedC. painfulD. gd
24.A. busyB. impatientC. delightfulD. helpful
25.A. std upB. stepped backC. walked verD. went arund
26.A. ClearlyB. GenerallyC. EventuallyD. Frequently
27.A. hearB. writeC. findD. chse
28.A. praiseB. cmpanyC. mvementD. literature
29.A. infrmedB. warnedC. freedD. reminded
30.A. mvieB. sngC. chiceD. title
31.A. anxietyB. sadnessC. prideD. determinatin
32.A. pprtunityB. rideC. changeD. turn
33.A. tasteB. beautyC. surenessD. satisfactin
34.A. treasureB. rewardC. benefitD. tend
35.A. helpedB. thankedC. missedD. phned
36.A. strictB. upsetC. scaredD. unique
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.Peple visited Haiku，capital city f Suth China's Hainan prvince t experience the city's Qilu culture n a "A Date with China" internatinal media tur n Mnday.
Histrical Qilu，r stt prtic，（1） ______ is well-preserved in Haiku city，is a kind f Nanyang-style arcade building（2） ______ a strng mix f Chinese and Western architectural features.The east-meet-west architectural style has made（3） ______ ne f the mst unique street landscapes in the city，with ver 600（4） ______ （exist） stt prtic buildings in 12 streets.
The stt prtic building（5） ______ （have） a clumned and cvered prch available t all pedestrians.It functins as a sidewalk during（6） ______ （rain），which are frequent because f the trpical climate.The space can als be used by stres t put prducts（7） ______ （attract） custmers.
The ldest stt prtic building f the city，Sipailu，（8） ______ （build） in the Suthern Sng Dynasty and has（9） ______ histry f mre than 700 years.
The stt prtic ld streets in Haiku，in the prcess f histrical develpment，cndense many cultural cnntatins，such as Haiku's flk culture，Nanyang culture，Cnfucian culture and s n.At the same time，varius（10） ______ （traditin） flk arts have taken rt and grwn here.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共9小题，共9分。
38.We need t ______ （道歉） fr the delay t yur flight tday.
39.They were bitterly ______ （失望的） at the result f the game.
40.The ______ （大多数） f peple arund here are music lvers and gather every week.
41.A bicycle is ften mre______（方便的） than a car in twns．
42.She is ______ （有决心的） t carry n with her educatin.
43.She gt clser t me and ______ （耳语） smething in my ear.
44.She ______ （受益） a lt by daily exercises and is in gd health nw.
45.It had been a success far ______ （超出） their expectatins.
46.We have t set a time ______ （限制） fr the wrk and waste n time.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共15分。
47.除了崎岖的道路之外，恶劣的天气增加了我们爬山的苦难。
______ the rugh rad，the bad weather added t ur difficulties f climbing the muntain
48.重要的是，我们所有人都要牢记真正的目标。
The imprtant thing is fr all f us t ______ the real gal
49.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
He funded the charity ______ ______ ______ his late wife.
50.通过努力，很快我就取得了很大进步，赶上了班里的其他人。
With my effrt.I ______ sn and caught up with thers in my class.
51.最初的地震之后发生了一系列余震。
The initial earthquake was fllwed by ______ aftershcks
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Anne 对中国春节的传统活动"年廿八洗邋遢"很感兴趣，请你再给 Anne 的回信中介绍"年廿八洗邋遢"的意义和活动内容，并邀请她来中国。
参考词汇：年廿八 December 28 f the lunar calendar
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当拓展细节。
Dear Anne，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】relief
【解析】答案：relief
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"宽慰"和空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，"宽慰"的英语是relief,t ne's relief意为"令某人欣慰的是"，例如：I breathed a sigh f relief.我如释重负地松了口气．故填relief.
令我非常庆幸的是车并没有损坏．
名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．
2~4.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Munt Kilimanjar's peak介绍内容This muntain，ne f the Seven Summits，prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere. （这座山是七大高峰之一，它证明了即使是巨人也会因为大气中大量的温室气体而陷入气候变化。）以及最后两句Research fund that the snw cap had lst 85% f the ttal area f its ice fields between 1912 and 2007，and the remaining ice culd be histry as early as 2030.（研究发现，在1912年至2007年期间，雪帽已经失去了冰原总面积的85%，剩余的冰最早可能在2030年成为历史。）可知，非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山面临全球变暖问题。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段But sadly，many f the wrld's best knwn and culturally significant landmarks are in truble. （当一个地方是著名的、受欢迎的--无论是历史上的还是现代的--我们可能会理所当然地认为它们将永远存在。但令人遗憾的是，许多世界上最著名、最具文化意义的地标都陷入了困境。）Munt Kilimanjar's peak介绍内容This muntain，ne f the Seven Summits，prves that even giants can fall t climate change due t the vast amunts f greenhuse gases in the atmsphere.（这座山是七大高峰之一，它证明了即使是巨人也会因为大气中大量的温室气体而陷入气候变化。）Machu Picchu的"Hwever，the site has been a victim f ver-turism，seeing the harmful effects f the crwds it gets as they wear dwn the structures.In additin，the area surrunding Machu Picchu has seen rapid develpment f the cities，as well as mudslides and fires，in recent years，leading UNESCO t wrk fr its prtectin. （然而，该遗址一直是过度旅游的受害者，看到了由于游客磨损建筑而带来的有害影响。此外，近年来，马丘比丘周围地区的城市发展迅速，泥石流和火灾频发，促使联合国教科文组织开展保护工作。）Everglades Natinal Park介绍内容But it's human influence that has becme the primary threat，as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased，resulting in harmful algal blms （赤潮）. （但人类的影响已经成为主要的威胁，因为流入该地区的水量减少，污染的影响增加，导致有害的藻类大量繁殖。）可知，这三个地方都很著名的，但都受到人类活动的影响。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Everglades Natinal Park介绍内容But it's human influence that has becme the primary threat，as water flw t the site has decreased and the impacts f pllutin have increased，resulting in harmful algal blms （赤潮）.Its vast，diverse wildlife is mre threatened than ever befre.（但人类的影响已经成为主要的威胁，因为流入该地区的水量减少，污染的影响增加，导致有害的藻类大量繁殖。其庞大多样的野生动物比以往任何时候都受到更大的威胁。）可知，该公园多样的野生动物受到人类活动的威胁，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界上一些知名的和具有文化意义的地标面临的问题。其中包括乞力马扎罗山的雪帽可能会在2030年消失，马丘比丘遭受过度旅游和城市发展的影响，以及埃弗格莱德国家公园受到时间和人类活动的破坏，野生动植物受到威胁。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5~8.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Peple have always had truble prnuncing his name.The 19th-century British prime minister Benjamin Disraeli was nce laughed at in Parliament fr getting it wrng.If yu dn't speak German，it's nt at all bvius hw yu are suppsed t say it.A safe bet is t start with a hard 'g' n 'Ger...' and end with a 'ter'：Ger-ter.（人们总是很难念出他的名字。19世纪的英国首相本杰明•迪斯雷利曾因搞错了这个词而在议会受到嘲笑。如果你不会说德语，你应该怎么说就不那么明显了。一个安全的选择是以'Ger'开头的'g'开头。，并以'ter'结尾：Ger-ter。）以及第二段Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe's big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare，Dante and Hmer.（约翰•沃尔夫冈•冯•歌德经常被视为欧洲伟大的文化英雄之一，可以与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论。）可知，英国首相本杰明•迪斯雷利念错了Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe的名字，所以被嘲笑。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段He was excellent in a wide range f areas：he wrte many pems，was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy，gelgy and btany.He was als a diplmat，fashin guru（专家），a senir civil servant，the head f a university，a fine artist，an adventurus traveller，the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.（他在很多领域都很优秀：他写了很多诗，是一个大获成功的小说家，并在生理学、地质学和植物学方面做出了科学贡献。他还是一名外交官、时尚大师、高级公务员、大学校长、优秀艺术家、爱冒险的旅行家、一家剧团的导演和一家矿业公司的负责人。）可知，与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相比较，歌德还在很多领域有建树，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Gethe's parents tk great care with his schling：he was mainly educated at hme；he wrte petry fr his friends，tk art classes，and learned Italian.He went t the theatre a lt and became friends with actrs.As a member f the upper class，he wre a swrd in public frm the age f 12.（歌德的父母对他的教育非常关心：他主要在家里接受教育；他为朋友写诗，上美术课，学习意大利语。他经常去剧院，和演员们成了朋友。作为上流社会的一员，他从12岁起就在公共场合佩剑。）可知，歌德的父母对歌德的教育很用心，都致力于对他的教育，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe has ften been seen as ne f Eurpe's big cultural heres— cmparable t the likes f Shakespeare，Dante and Hmer.He was excellent in a wide range f areas：he wrte many pems，was a huge hit as a nvelist and made scientific cntributins in physilgy，gelgy and btany.He was als a diplmat，fashin guru （专家），a senir civil servant，the head f a university，a fine artist，an adventurus traveller，the directr f a theatre cmpany and the head f a mining cmpany.（约翰•沃尔夫冈•冯•歌德经常被视为欧洲伟大的文化英雄之一，可以与莎士比亚、但丁和荷马相提并论。他在很多领域都很优秀：他写了很多诗，是一个大获成功的小说家，并在生理学、地质学和植物学方面做出了科学贡献。他还是一名外交官、时尚大师、高级公务员、大学校长、优秀艺术家、爱冒险的旅行家、一家剧团的导演和一家矿业公司的负责人。）以及最后一段He ften went t a viewing platfrm high up n a nearby cathedral twer.He was afraid f heights.But he made himself d it because he liked t vercme difficulties—and lved the view. （他经常去附近一座大教堂高塔上的观景台。他恐高。但他强迫自己这样做，因为他喜欢克服困难--而且喜欢那里的景色。）可知，歌德在很多领域都很杰出，他也很勇敢，喜欢战胜困难，所以他是一个智勇兼备的人，A.Cautius and famus谨慎有名的；B.Selfless and cnfident无私自信的；C.Hnest and generus诚实大方的；D.Brave and intelligent勇敢聪明的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两位历史人物：本杰明•迪斯雷利和约翰•沃尔夫冈•冯•歌德。迪斯雷利是19世纪英国的首相，他的名字常常被人们发音错误。而歌德则是欧洲的文化英雄，他在文学、科学、外交等领域都有出色的表现。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
9~12.【答案】
【解析】
13~16.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The brain ages just like the rest f the bdy.Certain parts shrink （萎缩），especially areas in the brain that are imprtant t learning，memry and planning.Changes in brain cells can affect cmmunicatin between different regins f the brain.And bld flw can be reduced as bld vessels （血管） narrw.（大脑和身体其他部分一样会衰老。某些部分会萎缩，尤其是大脑中对学习、记忆和计划很重要的区域。脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。当血管变窄时，血流量也会减少。）可知，老年人经常经历记忆力减退是因为大脑中与学习、记忆和计划相关的区域随年龄增长而衰老萎缩变小了，这些与年龄相关的变化会导致记忆人名、人物、地点和事物的困难，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Read bks，g t mvies，take n new hbbies r activities that frce ne t think in nvel ways，" he says.In ther wrds，keep yur brain busy and wrking.And als get physically active，because exercise is a knwn brain bster （助推器）.（他说："读书、看电影、从事新的爱好或活动，这些爱好或活动会迫使人们以新颖的方式思考。"换句话说，让你的大脑保持忙碌和工作。同时也要锻炼身体，因为锻炼是一种众所周知的健脑剂。）可知，读书看电影以及身体锻炼，都可以促使大脑活跃，即我们能通过参加身体和心智活动来对抗记忆丧失，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段When yu frget entire experiences，he says，that's "a red flag that smething mre serius may be invlved." Frgetting hw t perate a familiar bject like a micrwave ven，r frgetting hw t drive t the huse f a friend yu've visited many times befre can als be signs f smething ging wrng.（他说，当你忘记了整个经历时，这是"一个危险信号，表明可能涉及更严重的事情。"忘记如何操作微波炉等熟悉的物体，或者忘记如何开车去你以前去过很多次的朋友家，也可能是出了问题的迹象。）可知，Anne 忘记了去家附近公园的惯常路线，这种危险信号提醒Anne要去看医生。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。高级第一段Lsing yur ability t think and remember is pretty scary.We knw the risk f dementia （痴呆） increases with age.But if yu have memry slips，yu prbably needn't wrry.There are pretty clear differences between signs f dementia and age-related memry lss.（失去思考和记忆的能力是相当可怕的。我们知道患痴呆症的风险随着年龄的增长而增加。但如果你有记忆失误，你可能不必担心。痴呆症的症状和与年龄相关的记忆丧失之间有相当明显的区别。）可知，文章主要介绍失去思考和记忆能力是可怕的，但与年龄相关的记忆丧失与痴呆症的症状有明显区别。大脑衰老会导致记忆力减退，但不必恐慌，可以通过增强认知储备、保持大脑和身体活跃来预防记忆力减退。D.Have Yu Really Gt Dementia（你真的得了痴呆症吗？）作为文章标题比较贴切，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了失去思考和记忆能力是非常可怕的。虽然老年记忆力衰退会增加患痴呆症的风险，但如果只是偶尔记忆差错，就不用太担心。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17~21.【答案】E、G、B、D、C
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Maybe yu haven't achieved gals in a self-appinted time frame.（也许你没有在自己设定的时间框架内实现目标。）及下文But this desn't mean yu are a bad persn r a failure.（但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者。）可知，每个人都有不完美的一面，都会犯错。E项"也许你也犯了很多错误。"承接上下文，符合语境。故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文Being plite and kind is the mark f a gd persn.When yu d this，yu are treating thers like yu wuld want t be treated.（礼貌和善良是一个好人的标志。当你这样做的时候，你是在以你希望被对待的方式对待别人。）及下文Even the smallest f things d nt g unnticed and are traits that yu have a gd heart.（即使是最小的事情也不会被忽视，这是你有一颗善良的心的特征。）可知，小事也能展示你的礼貌和善良。G项"这可能包括为别人开门，或者在结账时为排在你前面的人拿零钱。"承接上下文，符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文When yu're actually better than yu think，yu will have the habit f lking n the bright side f every situatin and seeing the best in everyne.（当你真的比自己想象的更好时，你就会养成习惯，看到每件事光明的一面，看到每个人最好的一面。）可知，我们要有乐观精神。B项"这一切都是为了表现出乐观。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Being wise is nt abut being intelligent.It's abut learning frm life experiences.Why des this make yu a better persn than yu think？Wisdm can be passed t thers t help them avid the same mistakes yu made.Yu are a gd persn if yu've cllected wisdm and lve t share lessns with thers.（聪明并不意味着聪明。它是关于从生活经验中学习。为什么这会让你成为一个比你想象的更好的人？智慧可以传递给他人，帮助他们避免你犯过的同样的错误。如果你收集智慧并喜欢与他人分享经验教训，你就是一个好人。）可知，该段讲述的是要与人分享智慧。由此可知，D项"你很聪明，你分享你的智慧。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Appreciate wh yu are.If there are things yu need t change，that's kay.（欣赏你自己。如果你有需要改变的地方，没关系。）可知，你也会犯错误，也不完美。C项"我们都有问题和不完美之处。"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。你其实可以成为一个比你认为的更好的人。文章介绍了一些想法让你比想象的更好。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
22~36.【答案】A、D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、A、D、C、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slw缓慢的；B.friendly友好的；C.shameful可耻的；D.graceful优雅的。句意：尽管动作缓慢，但这妇人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。根据上文"There was smething in the elderly wman's behavir that caught my eye.（老妇人的行为中有一些东西引起了我的注意）"，以及空前的Althugh，常用于连接两个相对矛盾的观点或情况，此处描述对方是一个老太太，动作慢（slw）却稳，故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pretty漂亮的；B.delighted高兴的；C.painful痛苦的；D.gd健康的。句意：从她的动作可以看出，她和其他人一样健康。根据上文"Althugh（1）gestures，the wman mved steadily （平稳地），and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.（尽管动作缓慢，但这妇人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。）"可知，这位老太太尽管年纪大了，但动作慢却稳，因此可以从举止看出老太太身体和别人一样很健康（gd）。故选D项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.impatient不耐烦的；C.delightful令人愉快的；D.helpful乐于助人的。句意：老妇人离开了不耐烦的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。根据下文"I（14）my mm still and remembered the mments when I'd used my impatience t make her（15）.（我仍然想念我的母亲，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的那些时候。）"以及本句中began t tick thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf可知，老太太此刻独自查看DVD，因为儿子对她很不耐烦（impatient），所以离开儿子独自查看DVD，跟作者当时对待母亲的态度一样，故选B项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.std up站起来；B.stepped back后退；C.walked ver走过去；D.went arund四处走动。句意：稍微犹豫了一下，我走过去问她能不能帮她找点什么。根据上文"There was smething in the elderly wman's behavir that caught my eye.（老妇人的行为中有一些东西引起了我的注意。）"，以及"The ld wman left frm her（3）sn and began t tick thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf.（老妇人离开了急躁的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。）"可知，看见老太太的儿子很不耐烦，老太太独自查看DVD，作者犹豫片刻，上前（walked ver）提供帮助。故选C项。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Clearly显然；B.Generally一般；C.Eventually最终；D.Frequently频繁地。句意：显然，寻找它的人对电影有所了解，而且对电影有特殊的品味。根据上文"The wman smiled up at me and shwed me a title written n a piece f paper.The title was unusual and a bit difficult t understand.（那女人朝我笑了笑，给我看了写在一张纸上的电影名。这个电影名很不寻常，而且有点难以理解。）"，以及"She smiled and tld me it was ne she had enjyed when she was her sn's age and that she hped he wuld enjy it as much as she had.'Maybe，'she said，with a little bit（10），"he culd enjy it with his wn yung children"（她笑着告诉我，这是她在儿子这么大的时候喜欢的，她希望儿子能像她一样喜欢。"也许，"她说，带着一点点渴望，"他可以和自己的孩子一起享受。"）"可知，老太太有备而来，专门找一个早年自己看过的电影的DVD，还特意把电影的名字写了下来，Clearly符合语境。故选A项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听；B.write写；C.find找到；D.chse选择。句意：我没有急着去给那个妇人找DVD，而是让她和我一起走，这样我就可以告诉她在哪里可以找到。根据下文"I think I wanted t enjy her（7）fr a mment.Smething abut her deliberate mvements（8）me f my wn mther，wh had passed away last year.（我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她刻意的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。）"可知，作者由这位老太太想到了自己的已故的母亲，所以想在老太太身边呆的久一点，所以没有急忙去找来DVD，而是把老太太带到了这个电影的DVD所在的位置，让她自己找（find），故选C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.praise赞美；B.cmpany陪伴；C.mvement运动；D.literature文学。句意：我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。根据句意，作者由老太太想到了自己的已故的母亲，所以需要老太太的陪伴（cmpany），故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.infrmed通知；B.warned警告；C.freed释放；D.reminded使想起。句意：我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。根据后半句wh had passed away last year，以及"I（14）my mm still and remembered the mments when I'd used my impatience t make her（15）.（我仍然想念我的母亲，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的那些时候。）"可知，作者触景生情，想起了（reminded）自己的母亲。此处考查动词短语，意为"使……想起……"，故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mvie电影；B.sng歌曲；C.chice选择；D.title标题，名称。句意：我们找到了这部电影，我赞扬了她的选择。根据上文"The title was unusual and a bit difficult t understand.（5）a persn lking fr it knew smething abut mvies，and had a special taste f it.（这个电影名很不寻常，而且有点难以理解。显然，寻找它的人对电影有所了解，而且对这电影有特殊的品味。）"可知，mvies为复现词，老太太找的是一个电影DVD，故选A项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety渴望，焦虑；B.sadness悲伤；C.pride骄傲；D.determinatin决心。句意："也许，"她说，带着一点点渴望，"他可以和自己的孩子一起享受。"根据上文"She smiled and tld me it was ne she had enjyed when she was her sn's age and that she hped he wuld enjy it as much as she had.（她微笑着告诉我，这是她在儿子这个年纪时喜欢的，她希望他能像她一样喜欢它。）"，以及上文"The ld wman left frm her（3）sn and began t tick thrugh the DVDs n the nearest shelf.（老妇人离开了不耐烦的儿子，开始在最近的架子上翻看DVD。"可知，这是一部老电影，老太太把DVD买下来，希望儿子带着自己的孩子一起看，但是刚才儿子是那么不耐烦，anxiety符合语境，故选A项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.pprtunity机会；B.ride行程；C.change改变；D.turn轮到的机会。句意：轮到那位老妇人结账时，她用现金付款，像先前一样沉着地数着美元和硬币。根据上文"I shwed the ld wman the way t the queue at the cash register.（我给老妇人带路去收银台排队）"，以及句中she paid in cash，cunting ut the dllars and cins可知，此时。轮到老太太付钱了，turn符合语境。故选D项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.taste品味；B.beauty美丽；C.sureness确定性；D.satisfactin满意度。句意：轮到那位老妇人结账时，她用现金付款，像先前一样沉着地数着美元和硬币。根据第一段"Althugh（1）gestures，the wman mved steadily（平稳地）.and there was n hesitatin in her gestures.（尽管动作缓慢，但这女人移动稳定，没有丝毫犹豫。）"，以及"Smething abut her deliberate mvements（8）me f my wn mther，wh had passed away last year.（我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。）"可知，老太太付钱时依旧从容，动作慢却稳，sureness符合语境，故选C项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.treasure珍惜；B.reward奖励；C.benefit使受益；D.tend倾向于。句意：我走到老妇人的儿子身边，告诉他要珍惜她，因为当她离开人世时，他会很怀念的。故选A项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.thanked感谢；C.missed想念；D.phned打电话。句意：我仍然想念我的妈妈，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的时候。根据上文"Smething abut her deliberate mvements（8）me f my wn mther，wh had passed away last year.（我想我想享受一下她的陪伴。她从容的动作让我想起了去年去世的母亲。）"可知，作者想念自己的母亲，连看到这位老太太都会想到自己的母亲，故选C项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strict严格的；B.upset心烦意乱的，不高兴的；C.scared害怕的；D.unique独特的。句意：我仍然想念我的妈妈，想起我用我的不耐烦让她难过的时候。根据句中的used my impatience可知，作者当年不耐烦的态度惹得母亲不开心（upset）。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了一个年长的女人的行为和她与他人的互动。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
37.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】with
【小题3】it
【小题4】existing
【小题5】has
【小题6】rains
【小题7】t attract
【小题8】was built
【小题9】a
【小题10】traditinal
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：海口市保存完好的历史楼是一种南洋风格的拱廊建筑，中西建筑特色相结合。Histrical Qilu，r stt prtic是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（2）考查介词。句意：海口市保存完好的历史楼是一种南洋风格的拱廊建筑，中西建筑特色相结合。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示"具有，带有"。故填with。
（3）考查it的用法。句意：东西方交汇的建筑风格使其成为城市中最独特的街道景观之一，在12条街道上有600多座现存的索托门廊建筑。此处用it指代上文提到的Histrical Qilu，r stt prtic。故填it。
（4）考查形容词作定语。句意：东西方交汇的建筑风格使其成为城市中最独特的街道景观之一，在12条街道上有600多座现存的索托门廊建筑。空后stt prtic buildings是名词，由形容词修饰。exist的形容词是existing。故填existing。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：索托门廊建筑有一个圆柱和覆盖的门廊，可供所有行人使用。此处在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语是单数第三人称The stt prtic building。故填has。
（6）考查可数名词的复数。句意：由于热带气候，下雨时它可以作为人行道。此处所给词rain是名词，用复数形式，表示"雨季"。故填rains。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：这个空间也可以被商店用来放置产品来吸引顾客。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t attract。
（8）考查动词时态语态和和主谓一致。句意：这座城市最古老的索托门廊建筑，四牌楼，建于南宋，有700多年的历史。句子主语Sipailu是第三人称单数，和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这个空间也可以被商店用来放置产品来吸引顾客。这座城市最古老的索托门廊建筑，四牌楼，建于南宋，有700多年的历史。固定用法：have a histry f，意为"有……的历史"。故填a。
（10）考查形容词。句意：同时，各种传统民间艺术也在这里生根发芽。空后flk arts是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditinal。
本文是一篇说明文。周一，在"与中国约会"国际媒体之旅中，人们来到中国南部海南省省会海口，体验该市的齐楼文化。本文介绍了齐楼文化。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
38.【答案】aplgize
【解析】根据括号内词义，"道歉"可译为aplgize，不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填：aplgize。
我们要为您今天的航班延误向您道歉。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】disappinted
【解析】根据括号内词义，"失望的"可译为disappinted，be disappinted at"对……感到失望"，是固定搭配。
故填：disappinted。
他们对比赛的结果感到非常失望。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
40.【答案】majrity
【解析】根据括号内词义，"大多数"可译为majrity，the majrity f"……的大多数"，是固定搭配。
故填：majrity。
这里的大多数人都是音乐爱好者，每周都聚会。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】cnvenient
【解析】答案：cnvenient
方便的：cnvenient，形容词；句中cnvenient作系动词的表语，且前面有mre构成比较级，用形容词原形即可．
在小镇上自行车经常比汽车更方便．
翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．
42.【答案】determined
【解析】根据括号内词义，"有决心的"可译为determined，be determined t"决心（做某事） "，是固定搭配。
故填：determined。
她决心继续她的学业。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】whispered
【解析】根据括号内词义，"耳语"可译为whisper，根据前文中gt要用一般过去时。
故填：whispered。
她走近我，在我耳边说了些什么。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】has benefited
【解析】根据括号内词义，"受益"可译为benefit，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时，主语she是单数，助动词用has。
故填：has benefited。
她通过每天的锻炼受益匪浅，现在身体很好。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】beynd
【解析】答案：beynd.超出far beynd，是固定短语。故填beynd。
这次成功远远超出了他们的预期。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】limit
【解析】根据括号内词义，"限制"可译为limit，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数形式。
故填：limit。
我们必须给这项工作设定时间限制，不能浪费时间。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】In additin t
【解析】考查介词短语。分析句子结构，表示"除了……之外"含义的介词短语为in additin t，因空白处位于句首，首字母应大写。
故填In additin t。
除了崎岖的道路之外，恶劣的天气增加了我们爬山的苦难。
牢记介词短语并准确使用，是解答本题的关键。
48.【答案】keep in mind
【解析】考查动词短语。表示"牢记"含义的动词短语为keep in mind，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号t可知空白处应填动词原形。
故填keep in mind。
重要的是，我们所有人都要牢记真正的目标。
牢记动词短语并正确使用，是解答本题的关键。
49.【答案】in
【解析】in hnur f"以纪念"，是固定搭配。
故填：in hnur f。
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】made great prgress
【解析】考查动词短语。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词短语。表示"取得进步"含义的动词短语为make prgress，表示"很大的"含义的形容词为great。因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时。
故填made great prgress。
通过努力，很快我就取得了很大进步，赶上了班里的其他人。
牢记动词短语并准确使用时态，是解答本题的关键。
51.【答案】a series f
【解析】考查名词短语。表示"一系列"含义的短语为a series f。
故填：a series f。
最初的地震之后发生了一系列余震。
熟记名词短语a series f，是解答本题的关键。
52.【答案】Dear Anne，
I am glad yu are interested in the traditinal Chinese New Year activity f "twenty-eighth day f the year washing dirty".Danian twenty-eight refers t the twenty-eighth day f the twelfth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar.In Guangdng，there is an ld saying called "twenty-eight，wash messy"，which means "cleaning messy".【高分句型一】It is said that cleaning n this day can nt nly drive away bad luck，but als accumulate wealth.【高分句型二】Instead f waving a brm t dust，we shuld "remve ld things".It represents the meaning f bidding farewell t the ld and ushering in the new.On the ccasin f the New Year，clearing away the ld things can welcme gd luck.（意义和活动内容）
I'd like t invite yu t China fr the Spring Festival with us.（邀请）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
In Guangdng，there is an ld saying called "twenty-eight，wash messy"，which means "cleaning messy".
翻译：广东有句古话叫"二十八，洗乱"，意思是"洗乱"。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
It is said that cleaning n this day can nt nly drive away bad luck，but als accumulate wealth.
翻译：据说在这一天打扫卫生不仅能驱除厄运，还能聚敛财富。
分析：运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及动名词短语cleaning n this day 作主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省中山市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省江门市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广东省江门市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单选题，选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
