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2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学三校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学三校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学三校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_______．（ ）
A. not to do B. not to C. not do it D. do not do
2. Unless _______，he kept silent all the time.
A. spoken B. being spoken to C. spoken to D. speaking to
3. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.（ ）
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
4. George returned after the war，only___________that his wife had left him.（ ）
A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. told
5. "Attention， please． Whoever can answer one of my questions _____ receive a prize，" the teacher said in class．（ ）
A. might B. would C. should D. shall
6. ---She looks very happy．She ____ have passed the exam．
---I guess so．It's not difficult after all．（ ）
A. should B. could C. must D. might
7. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___________office soon.（ ）
A. would leave B. leaves C. will leave D. had left
8. —Steve, you didn't come to the Mary's birthday last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.
A. didn't B. had to C. wouldn't D. was going to
9. As a child，John studied in a village school，___________is named after his grandfather.（ ）
A. that B. where C. when D. which
10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，__________ was very reasonable．（ ）
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Through connecting with people and the outdoors，a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental wellbeing.We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport，you'll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.
Camel Trail
Stretching 27.8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge，the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle，but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots.With 96%of the route traffic free，you'll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday，no matter if you're a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.
Tissington Trail
One hundred per-cent traffic free，the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long，making it a safe and simple trip for families.The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms.
Marriott's Way
Marriott's Way is about 26 miles，winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages.There is an abundance of wildlife — you might see kestrels，hares，orchids and if you're very lucky，otters — ancient churches，local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way.The Marriott's Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.
Lagan Towpath
Explore Northern Ireland's natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail.It is 100% traffic free，so you'll only ever bump into other families and walkers，making it one of the safest routes to try.Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland's capital，Belfast，before departing on the 21.3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley.
11. Who is this passage most likely intended for？ ______
A. Adventurers. B. Family tourists.
C. Environmentalists. D. Professional cyclists.
12. Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first？ ______
A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail.
C. Marriott's Way. D. Lagan Towpath.
13. How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage？ ______
A. By the steepness. B. By the surroundings.
C. By the average distance. D. By the traffic free degree.
B
When I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.
One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy (化疗). My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic (过敏性的) reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patient's blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.
When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again, but at a slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.
This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.
14. Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?
A. He had high blood pressure.
B. He had a reaction to the medicine.
C. He failed to tolerate the back pain.
D. He refused to answer her questions.
15. According to the author, what played a key role in saving the patient?
A. Giving the patient immediate first aid.
B. Making adequate preparations in advance.
C. Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine.
D. Telling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.
16. Which of the following words best describes the author's clinical experience?
A. Rewarding. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. D. Painful.
17. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To express gratitude to her instructor.
B. To encourage others to take up nursing.
C. To share her clinical training experience.
D. To stress the importance of medical treatment.
C
Every 40 days a language dies. This "catastrophic" loss is being intensified by the climate crisis；according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution(迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous(土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the "final nail in the coffin" for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.
"Languages are already endangered," says Anastasia Richel, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richel. "It seems particularly cruel," she says, "that most of the world's languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people." Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189 km2, has 110 languages, the highest density(密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. "Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise." Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is "not only important for them, but for all humanity", said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.
18. What is the writer mainly concerned about?
A. The disappearance of languages.
B. The challenge of climate change.
C. The reaction to the language crisis.
D. The trend of the speedy globalization.
19. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To explain the main reason for language density.
B. To show the common features of endangered languages.
C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
20. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do?
A. Support migrants to access local education.
B. Discourage people from massive migration.
C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups.
D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
21. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe
C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
D
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up，and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after and loved，whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition，life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known.But a child has his parents，he is not so free to do what he wishes to do；he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may go to prison.If，however，he works hard，keeps out of trouble and has good health，he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
22. According to the second paragraph，the writer thinks that ______ .
A. life for a child is comparatively easy
B. only children are interested in life
C. if much is given to a child，he must do something in return
D. a child is always loved whatever he does
23. From the author's perspective，after a child grows up，he ______ .
A. has to be successful in finding a job
B. will have little time playing
C. should be able to take care of himself
D. can still ask for help in time of trouble
24. The main idea of the passage is that ______ .
A. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
B. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
C. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
D. childhood is the more enjoyable time in one's life
25. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss ______ .
A. how to build up one's position in society
B. examples of successful young men
C. what to do when one has problems in life
D. pleasures and pains of old people
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal
Here's a wake-up call：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning.They'll send an actual human being to your room.Don't worry.They won't come in and kiss you good morning.（1） ______
Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. （2） ______ Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel，if a wake-up call is unanswered，they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso，an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea，coffee and breakfast bread.At the Mandarin Oriental，a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. （3） ______
Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. （4） ______ If you don't get your call within five minutes of the requested time，you won't have to pay for your room.Travelers，too，still want to have an option of a wake-up call.A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.
（ 5） ______ In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systems.Then all you'd get was a ring and silence.In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers，however，many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call.Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices.And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.
A.But they might bring you coffee.
B.If you don't answer，you'll get a wake-up knock.
C.Crown Plaza，for instance，has a wake-up call guarantee.
D.But the wake up call became less personal over the years.
E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.
F.The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.
G.Some guests sleep through the call，while others turn their phone ringers off.
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Chicago was hit with a snowstorm over the weekend, and Jahmal Cole's (31) blew up with messages from elderly neighbors: They needed (32) shoveling(铲雪) in front of their homes. So Cole sent out a(n) (33) online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood, Chatham, to shovel the snow that was (34) .
When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had (35) to assist, he couldn't believe what he saw. About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels, (36) to work. Many volunteers were from outside Chicago. One man had (37) taken a bus from Indiana. He sent them out to dozens of addresses where snow needed to be (38) .
"When you' re getting such emails, you don't want to (39) people," said Cole. "This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors. I wanted to make a campaign next time, (40) more people to take action."
After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways, a (41) that lasted until 3 p.m. that afternoon, Cole and the volunteers went out together to have lunch at a neighborhood restaurant. To their (42) , an unknown customer paid the bill for their (43) .
"I'm (44) of our city," Cole said." People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help, which (45) the spirit rooted in the city."
31. A. inbox B. website C. room D. doorway
32. A. time B. help C. tools D. energy
33. A. notice B. request C. invitation D. signal
34. A. falling B. melting C. dancing D. piling
35. A. set out B. passed on C. showed up D. kept up
36. A. ready B. curious C. able D. nervous
37. A. almost B. only C. even D. just
38. A. delivered B. reserved C. covered D. cleared
39. A. disappoint B. bother C. offend D. worry
40. A. relying on B. appealing to C. bringing up D. applying to
41. A. fix B. test C. job D. lesson
42. A. relief B. delight C. surprise D. regret
43. A. gesture B. appetite C. reward D. preparation
44. A. sure B. proud C. certain D. mindful
45. A. lifts B. revives C. passes D. exhibits
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
46. A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year"（1） ______ being Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，（ 2） ______ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have （3） ______ （ final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名） her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans（4） ______ （ retire） from her 36-year-old business.Irene said. "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I（5） ______ （ make） over the years.I work not because I have to，（ 6） ______ because I want to."
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—who works alongside her in the family business---said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said. "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call（7） ______ （ say） she was short-listed，we thought it was（8） ______ joke.But then we got an official letter and we（9） ______ （ amaze）.We are so proud of her.It's（10） ______ （ wonder）."
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
47. His silence was taken as a（n） ______ （承认） of defeat.
48. That ball was ______ （肯定；确实） in!It was nowhere near the line!
49. The accident ______ （发生） when he was with his wife.
50. Is it important for young people to be financially ______ （独立的）of their parents？
51. Guests are welcome to use all the hotel's ______ （设施）.
52. Joey stood at the door， ______ （犹豫）.Should he walk straight in or knock？
53. Police finally caught up with Jack when he was ______ （发现）eating in a Mexican restaurant.
54. Under no ______ （条件；情况） should you lend Paul any money.
55. Researchers are busy ______ （分析） the results of the study.
56. ______ （创建；建立） in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.
七、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共10.0分）
57. 在去东京的路上我们的汽车出了毛病。
We were ______ Tokyo when our car broke down.
58. 除了一些拼写错误，这箱文章写得很不错。
______ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
59. 他若无其事地继续干活。
He ______ working as if nothing had happened.
60. 我算出了我这个月花了多少钱。
I have ______ how much during the month I spent.
61. 决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。
Decisions were often made ______ incorrect information.
62. 他惊慌地逃跑后，向值班警察报了案。
After fleeing in panic，he reported the case to the police ______ .
63. 伍慈上个月担任了贝尔法斯特一家公司的总经理。
Woods ______ as managing director of a company in Belfast last month.
64. 他是个固执的孩子，总是坚持自己的权力和主意。
He is an assertive boy，always ______ his own rights and opinions.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
65. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。
内容包括：
（1）推荐的地方；
（2）推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam，
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B
tell sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事；句中省略了和前面相同的部分ride his bicycle in the street，即his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street．
故选：B．
这个男孩想在街上骑他的自行车，但他母亲让他不要这样做．
省略句是英语的一种习惯用法．按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段．单词，短语，分句，都可以省略．
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非和他说话，不然他会一直默不作声。此处用在连词Unless之后作状语，相当于Unless引导的条件状语从句（Unless he was spoken to），所以这里应使用过去分词；由于speak为不及物动词，故应在它的后面加介词to，表示的是已完成的动作；故排除A；B．现在分词的被动语态：表示正在进行的被动动作，故排除B，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
根据句意"明年将要建成的机场"可知，非谓语动词中只有不定式作定语表示将来，又因为The airport与complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动；
故选：B。
明年将要建成的机场会促进这个地区旅游业的发展．
理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的．
4.【答案】B
【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。此处George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。B项正确。
故选：B。
战争后乔治回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.【答案】D
【解析】D shall 表承诺．考查情态动词的用法．Shall有许诺，命令，警告等意思．句意"请注意，任何能回答上来我的问题之一的人将得到一个小奖品．"句意表示的是允诺，故用shall．
A might 可能．B would 愿意．C should 应该，竟然．
故选：D．
老师在课上说"请注意，任何能回答上来我的问题之一的人将得到一个小奖品"
本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．
6.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．和have done搭配，should have done本应该做而没有做；could have done本可以做却没有做；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事．根据She looks very happy可知这里是对过去事情的肯定推测．故选C．
--她看起来很高兴．她一定通过考试了．--我猜想是这样的．它根本不难．
本题考查情态动词+have done的用法，1．表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、后悔等情感，常用的表现形式有would/should/ought to/can（could）/needn't+have done，分别表示"本来会/本应该/本可以/本不必做某事"等意思.2．表对已发生的事情的推断，常用的表现形式有must/may/might/can't/couldn't+have done表示过去一定/可能/不可能做过某事．
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语soon可知，that引导宾语从句中的动作发生在将来，根据主句的动词made可知，表示从过去的某一时刻看将来要发生的动作，时态为过去将来时（would do），即would leave。
故选：A。
当他明确表示他即将离任时，我们都感到惊讶。
考查动词时态，需要根据句意，时间状语以及主句或从句中的谓语动词形式来判断，从而正确作答。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——Steve，你昨晚没有参加玛丽的生日聚会吗？——我本想要参加，但是我突然想起来我有一份报告要写。didn't过去没有；had to （过去）不得不；wouldn't （过去）不会；was/were going to本打算。根据语境可知，此处表示“本打算”参加聚会，故用was going to，表示打算计划做某事，故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a village school，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，D项正确；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where和when。
故选：D。
当约翰是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的。
考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词。
10.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
分析句子的成分可知，后面的句子为一个非限制性定语从句，根据后面的表语为reasonable可知，定语从句的主语应该是花瓶的价格，所以用B项，或者whose price；故选B．
最近我买了一个古代的中国花瓶，它的价格是比较合理的．
本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词．
11~13.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段family-friendly camping spots（适合家庭居住的露营地点），第三段One hundred per-cent traffic free，the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long，making it a safe and simple trip for families.（蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。），第四段The Marriott's Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.（万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友。）和第五段It is 100%traffic free，so you'll only ever bump into other families and walkers，making it one of the safest routes to try.（这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。）可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels，hares，orchids and if you're very lucky，otters—ancient churches，local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. （这里有大量的野生动物---你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭---古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到。）可知，Marriott's Way这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺术爱好者会首选这条线路。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的With 96% of the route traffic free，you'll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday， ，no matter if you're a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels. （96%的线路畅通无阻，无论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑行假期度过一段美好的时光。），第三段One hundred per-cent traffic free，the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long，making it a safe and simple trip for families. （蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。）和最后一段的"t is 100%traffic free，so you'll only ever bump into other families and walkers，making it one of the safest routes to try.（这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。）可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的。A．By the steepness.因为陡峭；B．By the surroundings.周围的环境；C．By the average distance.平均距离；D．By the traffic free degree.由交通自由程度决定。故选D。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
14~17.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获。
1. 根据文章第二段中的Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patient's blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.（玛丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物。）可知，作者停止给病人化疗是因为他对药物有反应。故选B。
2. 根据文章第四段中的This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine.（这段经历让我明白，评估你的病人，事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要。）可知，根据作者的说法，在挽救患者方面起了关键作用的是告诉患者药物可能的反应。故选D。
3. 根据文章第四段中的These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.（这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性。）可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的。故选A。
4. 根据文章最后一段中的This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine.（这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性。）以及These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.（这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性。）可知，作者写作文本的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选 C。
18~21.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。
1.
根据第一段中的This "catastrophic" loss is being intensified by the climate crisis...by the end of the century.（气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝。）以及第二段中的Speakers of minority language...South Africa and Argentina were extinct.（说少数民族语言的人经历了漫长的迫害历史，结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、美国、南非和阿根廷的土著语言中有一半已经灭绝。）可知，作者主要关心的是语言的消失。故选A。
2.
根据第三段中的Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189 km2, has 110 languages...leading to migration.（瓦努阿图是一个南太平洋岛国，面积12189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是地球上语言密度最高的国家。她说，它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。“许多小语言社区位于岛屿和海岸线上，容易受到飓风和海平面上升的影响。”另一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业的土地上，导致迁徙。）可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。
3.
根据最后一段中的Promoting and conserving languages...in indigenous languages.（联合国大会主席Csaba Korosi表示，促进和保护土著社区的语言“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”。他敦促各国允许用土著语言进行教育。）可知，土著语言国际十年的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。
4.
根据第一段内容（每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝。）及结合文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。可知，B选项“语言的丧失：海平面上升带来灾难的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。
22~25.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after and loved，whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.（童年是一个几乎没有责任让生活变得困难的时期。如果一个孩子有好的父母，无论他做什么，他都会得到喂养、照顾和关爱。他不可能在一生中再次得到如此多的东西而不做任何回报。）可知，作者认为孩子的生活相对容易。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When the young man starts to earn his own living，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.（当一个年轻人开始自己谋生时，他就不能再指望别人为他支付衣食住行，如果他想生活得舒适，他就必须工作。）可知，孩子长大后就应该有能力照顾自己。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.（每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄段给予他的东西而不在无用的悔恨中浪费时间的人。）结合下文讨论儿童和年轻人生活中的快乐和痛苦，可知，本文主要为了表明一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。C．one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.（如果一个人能很好地利用他生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。）符合文意，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.（每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄段给予他的东西而不在无用的悔恨中浪费时间的人。）并结合第二、三段分别讨论儿童和年轻人生活中的快乐和痛苦推知，下文应讨论老人生活中的快乐和痛苦。故选D。
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、F、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文They'll send an actual human being to your room.Don't worry.They won't come in and kiss you good morning.（他们会派一个人去你的房间。别担心。他们不会进来吻你道早安）可知，A项But they might bring you coffee.（但是他们可能会给你带咖啡来）与前句They won't come in and kiss you good morning.形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下文Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel，if a wake-up call is unanswered，they will send an employee to your door.（下面是一些例子。在沃尔科特酒店，如果叫醒电话无人接听，他们会派一名员工到你的门口）可知，F项The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.（真人叫醒服务是一种个性化客人入住的方式）符合语境。故选F。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据上文At the Mandarin Oriental，a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.（在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统）及列举的其他酒店的做法可知，如果你不接叫醒电话，会有人亲自去叫醒你。B项If you don't answer，you'll get a wake-up knock.（如果你不接电话，就会有人来叫醒你）符合语境。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据下文A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.（一项对皇冠假日酒店285名客人的调查发现，53%的人认为叫醒电话非常重要）以及上文Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.（酒店总是认真对待叫醒电话。）可知，此处在介绍皇冠假日酒店的做法。C项Crown Plaza，for instance，has a wake-up call guarantee.（例如，皇冠假日酒店（Crown Plaza）就提供叫醒服务保证）符合语境。故选C。
（5）D.段落大意题。根据下文In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systems.Then all you'd get was a ring and silence.（20世纪80年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统。你只会得到一个电话和一片寂静）可知，在过去，叫醒服务转向自动化系统，顾客只会收到一个电话，不会有人亲自来叫醒你。D项But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.（但多年以来，这种叫醒电话变得不那么个性化了）符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了酒店的叫醒电话服务正变得更加个性化。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
31~45.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇关于品行和态度的议论文。主要讲述了在遭受暴风雪袭击后，城市的人们相互帮助铲雪，互相帮助的精神植根于这座城市。
1. 句意：芝加哥上周末遭遇暴风雪，贾马尔·科尔 (Jahmal Cole) 的收件箱里塞满了老年邻居的信息：他们需要帮忙在家门口铲雪。A.inbox收件箱；B.website 网站；C.room 房间；D.doorway门口。根据“blew up with messages from elderly neighbors”可知，信息应该是被投放于信箱。故选A。
2. 句意同上。A.time 时间；B.help 帮助；C.tools工具；D.energy能量。根据“So Cole sent out a notice online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood”可知，他招募志愿者，应该是需要帮助。故选B。
3. 句意：因此，科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求，要求10名志愿者到他的社区查塔姆(Chatham)铲正在融化的雪。A.notice 告示；B.request请求；C.invitation 邀请；D.signal信号。根据“When you're getting such emails”以及“This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors”可知，科尔是发布了电子邮件请求他们来帮忙。故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.falling降落；B.melting 融化；C.dancing跳舞；D.piling堆积。根据“Chicago was hit with a snowstorm over the weekend”以及“online Friday night”可知，暴风雪实在周末，作者是在周五发布的消息，可以知道，在这一周时间内，雪正在融化。故选 B。
5. 句意：周六早上，当他去火车站看是否有人来帮忙时，他简直不敢相信自己所看到的。大约120人站在平台上，许多人拿着铲子，准备工作。许多志愿者来自芝加哥以外的地方。A.set out 出发；B.passed on传递；C.showed up出现露面；D.kept up保持。根据“he couldn't believe what he saw. About 120 people stood on the platform”可知，已经有120左右的人已经到了病在站台上工作，所以主人公应该是想看看谁已经到场去帮忙了。故选C。
6. 句意同上。A.ready准备好的；B.curious好奇的；C.able 有能力的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels”可知，大约120人已经到达站台，并且许多人拿着铲子。他们已经做好了工作的准备。故选A。
7. 句意：一个人甚至从印第安纳州坐了一辆公共汽车。他把他们送到了几十个需要清除积雪的地方。A.almost几乎；B.only仅仅；C.even甚至；D.just仅仅。根据上文“Many volunteers were from outside Chicago.”可知，许多志愿者不是芝加哥本地人，以及下文提到了one man 是其中一个志愿者，突出说明他来的方式和距离，因此使用even甚至，表达了志愿者的奉献精神。故选C。
8. 句意同上。A. delivered邮递； B.reserved保存；C.covered涵盖；D.cleared清理。根据上文“He sent them out to dozens of addresses”可知，主人公把他们送去很多地方，他们的任务是铲雪，所以这些地方时雪需要被清理的地方。故选 D。
9. 句意：“当你收到这样的邮件时，你不想让人们失望，”科尔说。我真的是想帮助邻居。下次我想发起一个活动，呼吁更多的人采取行动。”。A.disappoint使失望；B.bother打扰；C.offend冒犯；D.worry使担心。根据上文“So Cole sent out a(n) (3) online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood, Chatham, to shovel the snow”，以及下文“This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors.”可知，他们受到了求助的信息，并且他们愿意帮助邻居，这说明在收到信息后，他们不想让发信息的人感到失望。故选A。
10. 句意同上。A.relying on依赖；B.appealing to吸引；C.bringing up哺育 D.applying to申请。根据“I wanted to make a campaign next time”可知，说话者项组织更大的活动，吸引更多人参与到活动中。故选B。
11. 句意：在铲完几十条人行道和人行道后，科尔和志愿者们一起去附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，这项工作一直持续到下午3点。A.fix修理；B.test测试；C.job工作；D.lesson课，教训。根据上文“shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways”可知他们在很多条道路上都铲了雪，这是一个工作。故选 C。
12. 句意：令他们惊讶的是，一位不知名的顾客为他们的举动买单。A.relief 放松；B.delight 高兴；C.surprise 惊喜，惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据“an unknown customer paid the bill”可知，有一个不知名的人为他们支付了账单，他们的心情应该是惊讶。故选C。
13. 句意同上。A.gesture 姿势，作为；B.appetite胃口；C.reward 奖赏；D.preparation准备。根据上文“After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways, a (11) that lasted until 3 p.m. that afternoon, Cole and the volunteers went out together to have lunch at a neighborhood restaurant.”可知，他们为了帮助铲雪一直忙活到下午三点才吃午饭，因此陌生人是为了他们这些举动和行为买单。故选A。
14. 句意：“我为我们的城市感到骄傲，”科尔说。人们本来可以和家人在一起，或者堆雪人，但他们出来帮忙，这体现了扎根于城市的精神。”。A.sure 确定的；B.proud 骄傲的；C.certain确定的；D.mindful介意的。根据“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help,”可知，人们本来可以在家里陪伴家人或堆雪人，但他们出来帮忙铲雪，因此作者为他们骄傲。故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.lifts 举起；B.revives复活；C.passes传递；D.exhibits展示。根据“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help”可知人们帮助铲雪，这种行为展示了植根于这座城市的精神。故选D。
46.【答案】for
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予"年度女性"奖，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工，每周仍工作40小时。介词for表示"因为"，符合句意，故填for。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：现在，艾琳•阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the pet shop in Macclesfield，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（3）考查副词。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性后，她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可。此处用副词作状语修饰have been acknowledged，故填finally。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在获得"终身成就"奖时，Irene自豪地宣布，她没有从36年的事业中退休的计划。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词plan，故填to retire。
（5）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：我喜欢来到这里，看看我的家人和这些年来结交的所有朋友。时间状语为over the years，句子用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。
（6）考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须，而是因为我想。not...but...表示"不是……而是……"，故填but。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她被列入了候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。句子已有谓语动词got，此处为非谓语动词作定语，call与say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填saying。
（8）考查冠词。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她被列入了候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，joke为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（9）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：但后来我们收到了一封公函，我们很惊讶。结合句意和got可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为we，且与amaze之间是被动关系，故填were amazed。
（10）考查形容词。句意：太棒了。此处用形容词作is的表语，表示"太棒了"，故填wonderful。
本文为新闻报道，主要讲述了一位90岁的老人被授予"年度女性"奖。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
47.【答案】admission
【解析】根据括号内词义，"承认"可译为admit，根据a（n）可知空处应填名词的单数形式。
故填：admission。
他的沉默被认为是承认失败。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】definitely
【解析】根据括号内词义，"肯定；确实"可译为definitely，副词作状语修饰介词。
故填：definitely。
那球绝对进了！它根本就没有接近终点线！
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】occurred
【解析】根据括号内词义，"发生"可译为occur，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。
故填：occurred。
事故发生时他和妻子在一起。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】independent
【解析】根据括号内词义，"独立的"可译为independent，形容词作表语。
故填：independent。
年轻人在经济上独立于父母很重要吗？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】facilities
【解析】根据括号内词义，"设施"可译为facility，可数名词；根据all可知此处使用复数形式。
故填：facilities。
欢迎客人使用酒店的所有设施。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】hesitating
【解析】根据括号内词义，"犹豫"可译为hesitate，分析句子结构可知hesitate和Joey之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式作状语。
故填：hesitating。
乔伊站在门口，犹豫着。他应该直接进来还是敲门？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】spotted
【解析】根据括号内词义，"发现"可译为spot，根据was可知是被动语态，动词使用过去分词形式。
故填：spotted。
当杰克被发现在一家墨西哥餐馆吃饭时，警察终于抓住了他。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】circumstances
【解析】根据括号内词义，"条件"可译为circumstance，此处表示泛指，名词使用复数形式。
故填：circumstances。
在任何情况下你都不应该借钱给保罗。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】analyzing
【解析】根据括号内词义，"分析"可译为analyze；be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，动词使用ing形式。
故填：analyzing。
研究人员正忙于分析研究结果。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56.【答案】Founded
【解析】根据括号内词义，"创建；建立"可译为found，和主语Alcoholics Anonymous之间是动宾关系，因此使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Founded。
俄亥俄州在1935年成立，现在是一个全球性的组织。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
57.【答案】heading to
【解析】根据句意，"前往"应是head to，根据句中were要用过去进行时。
故填：heading to。
在去东京的路上我们的汽车出了毛病。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
58.【答案】Apart from
【解析】根据句意可知，横线处应翻译"除了"，短语apart from符合题意，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填：Apart from。
除了一些拼写错误，这箱文章写得很不错。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
59.【答案】carried on
【解析】根据句意，"继续"应是carry on，因讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。
故填：carried on。
他若无其事地继续干活。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
60.【答案】figured out
【解析】根据句意，"算出"应是figure out，根据句中have要用现在完成时。
故填：figured out。
我算出了我这个月花了多少钱。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
61.【答案】on the basis of
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"根据"，介词短语on the basis of符合题意。
故填：on the basis of。
决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
62.【答案】on duty
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"值班"，介词短语on duty符合题意，on duty在句中作后置定语，修饰名词the police。
故填：on duty。
他惊慌地逃跑后，向值班警察报了案。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
63.【答案】took up a position
【解析】根据句意，"担任"应是take up a position，根据时间状语last month要用一般过去时。
故填：took up a position。
伍慈上个月担任了贝尔法斯特一家公司的总经理。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
64.【答案】insisting on
【解析】根据句意，"坚持"应是insist on，与he之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作状语。
故填：insisting on。
他是个固执的孩子，总是坚持自己的权力和主意。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
65.【答案】Dear Adam，
What a surprise it is to hear that you will visit China this summer vocation!【高分句型一】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture，I'd like to recommend my favorite city，Suzhou to you.（推荐的城市）
Suzhou，regarded as the Venice of the East，is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage，the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city，where you can get a better knowledge of China.【高分句型二】Though not very large，these gardens are unique in their designs，bringing together the beauty of nature，architecture and painting.（推荐理由）
Wish you a pleasant travel and I suppose that you will never regret coming to China.（表达祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：What a surprise it is to hear that you will visit China this summer vocation!
翻译：听说你今年暑假要来中国，真是令人惊讶！
分析：本句使用了what引导的感叹句及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage，the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city，where you can get a better knowledge of China.
翻译：被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的古典园林是城市的象征，在这里你可以更好地了解中国。
分析：本句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区重点中学三校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_______．（ ）
A. not to do B. not to C. not do it D. do not do
2. Unless _______，he kept silent all the time.
A. spoken B. being spoken to C. spoken to D. speaking to
3. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.（ ）
A. being completed B. to be completed
C. completed D. having been completed
4. George returned after the war，only___________that his wife had left him.（ ）
A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. told
5. "Attention， please． Whoever can answer one of my questions _____ receive a prize，" the teacher said in class．（ ）
A. might B. would C. should D. shall
6. ---She looks very happy．She ____ have passed the exam．
---I guess so．It's not difficult after all．（ ）
A. should B. could C. must D. might
7. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___________office soon.（ ）
A. would leave B. leaves C. will leave D. had left
8. —Steve, you didn't come to the Mary's birthday last night?
—I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had a report to write.
A. didn't B. had to C. wouldn't D. was going to
9. As a child，John studied in a village school，___________is named after his grandfather.（ ）
A. that B. where C. when D. which
10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，__________ was very reasonable．（ ）
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Through connecting with people and the outdoors，a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental wellbeing.We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here and even if two wheels is not your usual mode of transport，you'll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.
Camel Trail
Stretching 27.8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge，the Camel Trail in North Cornwall is not only a fairly flat cycle，but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots.With 96%of the route traffic free，you'll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday，no matter if you're a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels.
Tissington Trail
One hundred per-cent traffic free，the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long，making it a safe and simple trip for families.The Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms.
Marriott's Way
Marriott's Way is about 26 miles，winding its way through glorious countryside and picturesque villages.There is an abundance of wildlife — you might see kestrels，hares，orchids and if you're very lucky，otters — ancient churches，local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way.The Marriott's Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.
Lagan Towpath
Explore Northern Ireland's natural beauty with the Lagan Towpath cycling and walking trail.It is 100% traffic free，so you'll only ever bump into other families and walkers，making it one of the safest routes to try.Make the most of the holiday by spending a day or two in Northern Ireland's capital，Belfast，before departing on the 21.3 km bike ride down Lagan Valley.
11. Who is this passage most likely intended for？ ______
A. Adventurers. B. Family tourists.
C. Environmentalists. D. Professional cyclists.
12. Which route would art lovers probably choose to take first？ ______
A. Camel Trail. B. Tissington Trail.
C. Marriott's Way. D. Lagan Towpath.
13. How is the safety of the routes measured in the passage？ ______
A. By the steepness. B. By the surroundings.
C. By the average distance. D. By the traffic free degree.
B
When I was in nursing school, I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life, and learn so much in a short amount of time. However, the clinical experience of nursing school allowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.
One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient who was first starting chemotherapy (化疗). My nursing instructor Marie told me that patients often experience an anaphylactic (过敏性的) reaction to the medicine when they first start chemotherapy, so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate. Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patient's blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.
When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy, I asked him questions related to an anaphylactic reaction. I also noticed his face was getting a little red and he looked short of breath. He mentioned having lower back pain, so I immediately stopped the chemotherapy, started taking his blood pressure, and reported it to Marie. His blood pressure was within his normal limits, so we gave him Benadryl via his IV. The Benadryl helped the patient, and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again, but at a slower rate. This time the patient did not have an anaphylactic reaction, and tolerated his chemotherapy well.
This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine. Marie and I taught our patient about the reactions he could have due to the chemotherapy; due to our teaching, our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he was experiencing was an expected reaction. During the clinical training, I had many experiences where I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly. These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.
14. Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?
A. He had high blood pressure.
B. He had a reaction to the medicine.
C. He failed to tolerate the back pain.
D. He refused to answer her questions.
15. According to the author, what played a key role in saving the patient?
A. Giving the patient immediate first aid.
B. Making adequate preparations in advance.
C. Assessing the effectiveness of the medicine.
D. Telling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.
16. Which of the following words best describes the author's clinical experience?
A. Rewarding. B. Dangerous. C. Interesting. D. Painful.
17. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To express gratitude to her instructor.
B. To encourage others to take up nursing.
C. To share her clinical training experience.
D. To stress the importance of medical treatment.
C
Every 40 days a language dies. This "catastrophic" loss is being intensified by the climate crisis；according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution(迫害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous(土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the "final nail in the coffin" for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent.
"Languages are already endangered," says Anastasia Richel, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richel. "It seems particularly cruel," she says, "that most of the world's languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people." Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189 km2, has 110 languages, the highest density(密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. "Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise." Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is "not only important for them, but for all humanity", said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.
18. What is the writer mainly concerned about?
A. The disappearance of languages.
B. The challenge of climate change.
C. The reaction to the language crisis.
D. The trend of the speedy globalization.
19. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To explain the main reason for language density.
B. To show the common features of endangered languages.
C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
20. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do?
A. Support migrants to access local education.
B. Discourage people from massive migration.
C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups.
D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
21. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe
C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
D
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up，and old people wishing they were young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after and loved，whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.In addition，life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known.But a child has his parents，he is not so free to do what he wishes to do；he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may go to prison.If，however，he works hard，keeps out of trouble and has good health，he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
22. According to the second paragraph，the writer thinks that ______ .
A. life for a child is comparatively easy
B. only children are interested in life
C. if much is given to a child，he must do something in return
D. a child is always loved whatever he does
23. From the author's perspective，after a child grows up，he ______ .
A. has to be successful in finding a job
B. will have little time playing
C. should be able to take care of himself
D. can still ask for help in time of trouble
24. The main idea of the passage is that ______ .
A. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard
B. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains
C. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life
D. childhood is the more enjoyable time in one's life
25. The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss ______ .
A. how to build up one's position in society
B. examples of successful young men
C. what to do when one has problems in life
D. pleasures and pains of old people
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets Personal
Here's a wake-up call：The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning.They'll send an actual human being to your room.Don't worry.They won't come in and kiss you good morning.（1） ______
Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. （2） ______ Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel，if a wake-up call is unanswered，they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso，an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea，coffee and breakfast bread.At the Mandarin Oriental，a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. （3） ______
Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. （4） ______ If you don't get your call within five minutes of the requested time，you won't have to pay for your room.Travelers，too，still want to have an option of a wake-up call.A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.
（ 5） ______ In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systems.Then all you'd get was a ring and silence.In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers，however，many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call.Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices.And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.
A.But they might bring you coffee.
B.If you don't answer，you'll get a wake-up knock.
C.Crown Plaza，for instance，has a wake-up call guarantee.
D.But the wake up call became less personal over the years.
E.The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.
F.The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.
G.Some guests sleep through the call，while others turn their phone ringers off.
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Chicago was hit with a snowstorm over the weekend, and Jahmal Cole's (31) blew up with messages from elderly neighbors: They needed (32) shoveling(铲雪) in front of their homes. So Cole sent out a(n) (33) online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood, Chatham, to shovel the snow that was (34) .
When he went to the train station Saturday morning to see whether anyone had (35) to assist, he couldn't believe what he saw. About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels, (36) to work. Many volunteers were from outside Chicago. One man had (37) taken a bus from Indiana. He sent them out to dozens of addresses where snow needed to be (38) .
"When you' re getting such emails, you don't want to (39) people," said Cole. "This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors. I wanted to make a campaign next time, (40) more people to take action."
After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways, a (41) that lasted until 3 p.m. that afternoon, Cole and the volunteers went out together to have lunch at a neighborhood restaurant. To their (42) , an unknown customer paid the bill for their (43) .
"I'm (44) of our city," Cole said." People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help, which (45) the spirit rooted in the city."
31. A. inbox B. website C. room D. doorway
32. A. time B. help C. tools D. energy
33. A. notice B. request C. invitation D. signal
34. A. falling B. melting C. dancing D. piling
35. A. set out B. passed on C. showed up D. kept up
36. A. ready B. curious C. able D. nervous
37. A. almost B. only C. even D. just
38. A. delivered B. reserved C. covered D. cleared
39. A. disappoint B. bother C. offend D. worry
40. A. relying on B. appealing to C. bringing up D. applying to
41. A. fix B. test C. job D. lesson
42. A. relief B. delight C. surprise D. regret
43. A. gesture B. appetite C. reward D. preparation
44. A. sure B. proud C. certain D. mindful
45. A. lifts B. revives C. passes D. exhibits
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
46. A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year"（1） ______ being Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，（ 2） ______ she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have （3） ______ （ final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名） her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene declared she had no plans（4） ______ （ retire） from her 36-year-old business.Irene said. "I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I（5） ______ （ make） over the years.I work not because I have to，（ 6） ______ because I want to."
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31—who works alongside her in the family business---said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said. "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call（7） ______ （ say） she was short-listed，we thought it was（8） ______ joke.But then we got an official letter and we（9） ______ （ amaze）.We are so proud of her.It's（10） ______ （ wonder）."
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
47. His silence was taken as a（n） ______ （承认） of defeat.
48. That ball was ______ （肯定；确实） in!It was nowhere near the line!
49. The accident ______ （发生） when he was with his wife.
50. Is it important for young people to be financially ______ （独立的）of their parents？
51. Guests are welcome to use all the hotel's ______ （设施）.
52. Joey stood at the door， ______ （犹豫）.Should he walk straight in or knock？
53. Police finally caught up with Jack when he was ______ （发现）eating in a Mexican restaurant.
54. Under no ______ （条件；情况） should you lend Paul any money.
55. Researchers are busy ______ （分析） the results of the study.
56. ______ （创建；建立） in 1935 in Ohio，Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.
七、完成句子（本大题共8小题，共10.0分）
57. 在去东京的路上我们的汽车出了毛病。
We were ______ Tokyo when our car broke down.
58. 除了一些拼写错误，这箱文章写得很不错。
______ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
59. 他若无其事地继续干活。
He ______ working as if nothing had happened.
60. 我算出了我这个月花了多少钱。
I have ______ how much during the month I spent.
61. 决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。
Decisions were often made ______ incorrect information.
62. 他惊慌地逃跑后，向值班警察报了案。
After fleeing in panic，he reported the case to the police ______ .
63. 伍慈上个月担任了贝尔法斯特一家公司的总经理。
Woods ______ as managing director of a company in Belfast last month.
64. 他是个固执的孩子，总是坚持自己的权力和主意。
He is an assertive boy，always ______ his own rights and opinions.
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
65. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。
内容包括：
（1）推荐的地方；
（2）推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam，
Yours， Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B
tell sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事；句中省略了和前面相同的部分ride his bicycle in the street，即his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street．
故选：B．
这个男孩想在街上骑他的自行车，但他母亲让他不要这样做．
省略句是英语的一种习惯用法．按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段．单词，短语，分句，都可以省略．
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：除非和他说话，不然他会一直默不作声。此处用在连词Unless之后作状语，相当于Unless引导的条件状语从句（Unless he was spoken to），所以这里应使用过去分词；由于speak为不及物动词，故应在它的后面加介词to，表示的是已完成的动作；故排除A；B．现在分词的被动语态：表示正在进行的被动动作，故排除B，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
根据句意"明年将要建成的机场"可知，非谓语动词中只有不定式作定语表示将来，又因为The airport与complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用不定式的被动；
故选：B。
明年将要建成的机场会促进这个地区旅游业的发展．
理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的．
4.【答案】B
【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。此处George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。B项正确。
故选：B。
战争后乔治回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了他。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.【答案】D
【解析】D shall 表承诺．考查情态动词的用法．Shall有许诺，命令，警告等意思．句意"请注意，任何能回答上来我的问题之一的人将得到一个小奖品．"句意表示的是允诺，故用shall．
A might 可能．B would 愿意．C should 应该，竟然．
故选：D．
老师在课上说"请注意，任何能回答上来我的问题之一的人将得到一个小奖品"
本题考查情态动词的用法，熟记每个情态动词的含义和用途，根据语境和说话人的语气判断．
6.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．和have done搭配，should have done本应该做而没有做；could have done本可以做却没有做；must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事．根据She looks very happy可知这里是对过去事情的肯定推测．故选C．
--她看起来很高兴．她一定通过考试了．--我猜想是这样的．它根本不难．
本题考查情态动词+have done的用法，1．表达对过去或已经发生的事情的遗憾、后悔等情感，常用的表现形式有would/should/ought to/can（could）/needn't+have done，分别表示"本来会/本应该/本可以/本不必做某事"等意思.2．表对已发生的事情的推断，常用的表现形式有must/may/might/can't/couldn't+have done表示过去一定/可能/不可能做过某事．
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据时间状语soon可知，that引导宾语从句中的动作发生在将来，根据主句的动词made可知，表示从过去的某一时刻看将来要发生的动作，时态为过去将来时（would do），即would leave。
故选：A。
当他明确表示他即将离任时，我们都感到惊讶。
考查动词时态，需要根据句意，时间状语以及主句或从句中的谓语动词形式来判断，从而正确作答。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：——Steve，你昨晚没有参加玛丽的生日聚会吗？——我本想要参加，但是我突然想起来我有一份报告要写。didn't过去没有；had to （过去）不得不；wouldn't （过去）不会；was/were going to本打算。根据语境可知，此处表示“本打算”参加聚会，故用was going to，表示打算计划做某事，故选D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子，横线处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a village school，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，D项正确；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where和when。
故选：D。
当约翰是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的。
考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词。
10.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B．
分析句子的成分可知，后面的句子为一个非限制性定语从句，根据后面的表语为reasonable可知，定语从句的主语应该是花瓶的价格，所以用B项，或者whose price；故选B．
最近我买了一个古代的中国花瓶，它的价格是比较合理的．
本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词．
11~13.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段family-friendly camping spots（适合家庭居住的露营地点），第三段One hundred per-cent traffic free，the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long，making it a safe and simple trip for families.（蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。），第四段The Marriott's Way cycling trail best suits families and friends who are keen riders with its steepest slope.（万豪之路自行车道坡度最陡，最适合喜欢骑行的家人和朋友。）和第五段It is 100%traffic free，so you'll only ever bump into other families and walkers，making it one of the safest routes to try.（这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会遇到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。）可知，本文介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行路线，因此推断文章最有可能写给家庭旅行者，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的There is an abundance of wildlife—you might see kestrels，hares，orchids and if you're very lucky，otters—ancient churches，local food pleasures and artwork to enjoy along the way. （这里有大量的野生动物---你可能会看到红隼、野兔、兰花，如果你很幸运的话，还会看到水獭---古老的教堂、当地的美食和艺术品，一路上都可以欣赏到。）可知，Marriott's Way这条路线可以欣赏艺术，因此艺术爱好者会首选这条线路。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的With 96% of the route traffic free，you'll certainly have a great time on this cycling holiday， ，no matter if you're a green hand cyclist or an expert on two wheels. （96%的线路畅通无阻，无论你是新手还是骑自行车的专家，你都一定会在这个骑行假期度过一段美好的时光。），第三段One hundred per-cent traffic free，the Tissington Trail is 21.3 km long，making it a safe and simple trip for families. （蒂辛顿步道全长21.3公里，百分之百的交通畅通，是一个安全而简单的家庭旅行。）和最后一段的"t is 100%traffic free，so you'll only ever bump into other families and walkers，making it one of the safest routes to try.（这条路100%没有交通堵塞，所以你只会撞到其他家庭和行人，这是最安全的路线之一。）可推断，路线的安全是通过交通畅通度来衡量的。A．By the steepness.因为陡峭；B．By the surroundings.周围的环境；C．By the average distance.平均距离；D．By the traffic free degree.由交通自由程度决定。故选D。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些适合家庭的最佳骑行度假路线。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
14~17.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了她的临床培训经验以及收获。
1. 根据文章第二段中的Marie said that if we had a patient who reacted to the medicine, we should stop running the chemotherapy, check the patient's blood pressure, and then give the appropriate medicine from the emergency kit.（玛丽说，如果有病人对药物有反应，我们应该停止化疗，检查病人的血压，然后从急救箱里拿出适当的药物。）可知，作者停止给病人化疗是因为他对药物有反应。故选B。
2. 根据文章第四段中的This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine.（这段经历让我明白，评估你的病人，事先告诉你的病人药物可能引起的反应是多么重要。）可知，根据作者的说法，在挽救患者方面起了关键作用的是告诉患者药物可能的反应。故选D。
3. 根据文章第四段中的These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.（这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性。）可知，作者的临床经验是值得的，有意义的。故选A。
4. 根据文章最后一段中的This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach your patient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine.（这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性。）以及These experiences taught me a lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.（这些经历教会了我如何成为一名护士，并强调了正确护理病人的重要性。）可知，作者写作文本的目的是分享她的临床培训经验。故选 C。
18~21.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。
1.
根据第一段中的This "catastrophic" loss is being intensified by the climate crisis...by the end of the century.（气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝。）以及第二段中的Speakers of minority language...South Africa and Argentina were extinct.（说少数民族语言的人经历了漫长的迫害历史，结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、美国、南非和阿根廷的土著语言中有一半已经灭绝。）可知，作者主要关心的是语言的消失。故选A。
2.
根据第三段中的Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189 km2, has 110 languages...leading to migration.（瓦努阿图是一个南太平洋岛国，面积12189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是地球上语言密度最高的国家。她说，它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。“许多小语言社区位于岛屿和海岸线上，容易受到飓风和海平面上升的影响。”另一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业的土地上，导致迁徙。）可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。
3.
根据最后一段中的Promoting and conserving languages...in indigenous languages.（联合国大会主席Csaba Korosi表示，促进和保护土著社区的语言“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”。他敦促各国允许用土著语言进行教育。）可知，土著语言国际十年的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。
4.
根据第一段内容（每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝。）及结合文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。可知，B选项“语言的丧失：海平面上升带来灾难的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。
22~25.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child has good parents，he is fed，looked after and loved，whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.（童年是一个几乎没有责任让生活变得困难的时期。如果一个孩子有好的父母，无论他做什么，他都会得到喂养、照顾和关爱。他不可能在一生中再次得到如此多的东西而不做任何回报。）可知，作者认为孩子的生活相对容易。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When the young man starts to earn his own living，he can no longer expect others to pay for his food，his clothes，and his room，but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.（当一个年轻人开始自己谋生时，他就不能再指望别人为他支付衣食住行，如果他想生活得舒适，他就必须工作。）可知，孩子长大后就应该有能力照顾自己。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.（每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄段给予他的东西而不在无用的悔恨中浪费时间的人。）结合下文讨论儿童和年轻人生活中的快乐和痛苦，可知，本文主要为了表明一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。C．one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life.（如果一个人能很好地利用他生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。）符合文意，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.（每个年龄段都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是享受每个年龄段给予他的东西而不在无用的悔恨中浪费时间的人。）并结合第二、三段分别讨论儿童和年轻人生活中的快乐和痛苦推知，下文应讨论老人生活中的快乐和痛苦。故选D。
本文是一篇议论文，主要论述一个人如果能很好地利用生命中的每一个年龄，他就是最幸福的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】A、F、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文They'll send an actual human being to your room.Don't worry.They won't come in and kiss you good morning.（他们会派一个人去你的房间。别担心。他们不会进来吻你道早安）可知，A项But they might bring you coffee.（但是他们可能会给你带咖啡来）与前句They won't come in and kiss you good morning.形成转折关系，符合语境。故选A。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据下文Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel，if a wake-up call is unanswered，they will send an employee to your door.（下面是一些例子。在沃尔科特酒店，如果叫醒电话无人接听，他们会派一名员工到你的门口）可知，F项The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.（真人叫醒服务是一种个性化客人入住的方式）符合语境。故选F。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据上文At the Mandarin Oriental，a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up.（在文华东方酒店，叫醒你的是一个人，而不是一个自动系统）及列举的其他酒店的做法可知，如果你不接叫醒电话，会有人亲自去叫醒你。B项If you don't answer，you'll get a wake-up knock.（如果你不接电话，就会有人来叫醒你）符合语境。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据下文A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important.（一项对皇冠假日酒店285名客人的调查发现，53%的人认为叫醒电话非常重要）以及上文Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously.（酒店总是认真对待叫醒电话。）可知，此处在介绍皇冠假日酒店的做法。C项Crown Plaza，for instance，has a wake-up call guarantee.（例如，皇冠假日酒店（Crown Plaza）就提供叫醒服务保证）符合语境。故选C。
（5）D.段落大意题。根据下文In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systems.Then all you'd get was a ring and silence.（20世纪80年代末，酒店转向了自动化系统。你只会得到一个电话和一片寂静）可知，在过去，叫醒服务转向自动化系统，顾客只会收到一个电话，不会有人亲自来叫醒你。D项But the wake-up call became less personal over the years.（但多年以来，这种叫醒电话变得不那么个性化了）符合语境。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了酒店的叫醒电话服务正变得更加个性化。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
31~45.【答案】A、B、B、B、C、A、C、D、A、B、C、C、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇关于品行和态度的议论文。主要讲述了在遭受暴风雪袭击后，城市的人们相互帮助铲雪，互相帮助的精神植根于这座城市。
1. 句意：芝加哥上周末遭遇暴风雪，贾马尔·科尔 (Jahmal Cole) 的收件箱里塞满了老年邻居的信息：他们需要帮忙在家门口铲雪。A.inbox收件箱；B.website 网站；C.room 房间；D.doorway门口。根据“blew up with messages from elderly neighbors”可知，信息应该是被投放于信箱。故选A。
2. 句意同上。A.time 时间；B.help 帮助；C.tools工具；D.energy能量。根据“So Cole sent out a notice online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood”可知，他招募志愿者，应该是需要帮助。故选B。
3. 句意：因此，科尔周五晚上在网上发出了一个请求，要求10名志愿者到他的社区查塔姆(Chatham)铲正在融化的雪。A.notice 告示；B.request请求；C.invitation 邀请；D.signal信号。根据“When you're getting such emails”以及“This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors”可知，科尔是发布了电子邮件请求他们来帮忙。故选B。
4. 句意同上。A.falling降落；B.melting 融化；C.dancing跳舞；D.piling堆积。根据“Chicago was hit with a snowstorm over the weekend”以及“online Friday night”可知，暴风雪实在周末，作者是在周五发布的消息，可以知道，在这一周时间内，雪正在融化。故选 B。
5. 句意：周六早上，当他去火车站看是否有人来帮忙时，他简直不敢相信自己所看到的。大约120人站在平台上，许多人拿着铲子，准备工作。许多志愿者来自芝加哥以外的地方。A.set out 出发；B.passed on传递；C.showed up出现露面；D.kept up保持。根据“he couldn't believe what he saw. About 120 people stood on the platform”可知，已经有120左右的人已经到了病在站台上工作，所以主人公应该是想看看谁已经到场去帮忙了。故选C。
6. 句意同上。A.ready准备好的；B.curious好奇的；C.able 有能力的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文“About 120 people stood on the platform, many with shovels”可知，大约120人已经到达站台，并且许多人拿着铲子。他们已经做好了工作的准备。故选A。
7. 句意：一个人甚至从印第安纳州坐了一辆公共汽车。他把他们送到了几十个需要清除积雪的地方。A.almost几乎；B.only仅仅；C.even甚至；D.just仅仅。根据上文“Many volunteers were from outside Chicago.”可知，许多志愿者不是芝加哥本地人，以及下文提到了one man 是其中一个志愿者，突出说明他来的方式和距离，因此使用even甚至，表达了志愿者的奉献精神。故选C。
8. 句意同上。A. delivered邮递； B.reserved保存；C.covered涵盖；D.cleared清理。根据上文“He sent them out to dozens of addresses”可知，主人公把他们送去很多地方，他们的任务是铲雪，所以这些地方时雪需要被清理的地方。故选 D。
9. 句意：“当你收到这样的邮件时，你不想让人们失望，”科尔说。我真的是想帮助邻居。下次我想发起一个活动，呼吁更多的人采取行动。”。A.disappoint使失望；B.bother打扰；C.offend冒犯；D.worry使担心。根据上文“So Cole sent out a(n) (3) online Friday night asking for 10 volunteers to come to his neighborhood, Chatham, to shovel the snow”，以及下文“This was literally me trying to help out the neighbors.”可知，他们受到了求助的信息，并且他们愿意帮助邻居，这说明在收到信息后，他们不想让发信息的人感到失望。故选A。
10. 句意同上。A.relying on依赖；B.appealing to吸引；C.bringing up哺育 D.applying to申请。根据“I wanted to make a campaign next time”可知，说话者项组织更大的活动，吸引更多人参与到活动中。故选B。
11. 句意：在铲完几十条人行道和人行道后，科尔和志愿者们一起去附近的一家餐馆吃午饭，这项工作一直持续到下午3点。A.fix修理；B.test测试；C.job工作；D.lesson课，教训。根据上文“shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways”可知他们在很多条道路上都铲了雪，这是一个工作。故选 C。
12. 句意：令他们惊讶的是，一位不知名的顾客为他们的举动买单。A.relief 放松；B.delight 高兴；C.surprise 惊喜，惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据“an unknown customer paid the bill”可知，有一个不知名的人为他们支付了账单，他们的心情应该是惊讶。故选C。
13. 句意同上。A.gesture 姿势，作为；B.appetite胃口；C.reward 奖赏；D.preparation准备。根据上文“After shoveling dozens of sidewalks and walkways, a (11) that lasted until 3 p.m. that afternoon, Cole and the volunteers went out together to have lunch at a neighborhood restaurant.”可知，他们为了帮助铲雪一直忙活到下午三点才吃午饭，因此陌生人是为了他们这些举动和行为买单。故选A。
14. 句意：“我为我们的城市感到骄傲，”科尔说。人们本来可以和家人在一起，或者堆雪人，但他们出来帮忙，这体现了扎根于城市的精神。”。A.sure 确定的；B.proud 骄傲的；C.certain确定的；D.mindful介意的。根据“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help,”可知，人们本来可以在家里陪伴家人或堆雪人，但他们出来帮忙铲雪，因此作者为他们骄傲。故选B。
15. 句意同上。A.lifts 举起；B.revives复活；C.passes传递；D.exhibits展示。根据“People could have been home with families or making snowmen, but they came out to help”可知人们帮助铲雪，这种行为展示了植根于这座城市的精神。故选D。
46.【答案】for
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予"年度女性"奖，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工，每周仍工作40小时。介词for表示"因为"，符合句意，故填for。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：现在，艾琳•阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家宠物店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the pet shop in Macclesfield，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（3）考查副词。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度女性后，她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可。此处用副词作状语修饰have been acknowledged，故填finally。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在获得"终身成就"奖时，Irene自豪地宣布，她没有从36年的事业中退休的计划。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词plan，故填to retire。
（5）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：我喜欢来到这里，看看我的家人和这些年来结交的所有朋友。时间状语为over the years，句子用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。
（6）考查连词。句意：我工作不是因为我必须，而是因为我想。not...but...表示"不是……而是……"，故填but。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她被列入了候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。句子已有谓语动词got，此处为非谓语动词作定语，call与say之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填saying。
（8）考查冠词。句意：当我们接到一个电话说她被列入了候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，joke为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（9）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：但后来我们收到了一封公函，我们很惊讶。结合句意和got可知，此处用一般过去时，主语为we，且与amaze之间是被动关系，故填were amazed。
（10）考查形容词。句意：太棒了。此处用形容词作is的表语，表示"太棒了"，故填wonderful。
本文为新闻报道，主要讲述了一位90岁的老人被授予"年度女性"奖。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
47.【答案】admission
【解析】根据括号内词义，"承认"可译为admit，根据a（n）可知空处应填名词的单数形式。
故填：admission。
他的沉默被认为是承认失败。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】definitely
【解析】根据括号内词义，"肯定；确实"可译为definitely，副词作状语修饰介词。
故填：definitely。
那球绝对进了！它根本就没有接近终点线！
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】occurred
【解析】根据括号内词义，"发生"可译为occur，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。
故填：occurred。
事故发生时他和妻子在一起。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】independent
【解析】根据括号内词义，"独立的"可译为independent，形容词作表语。
故填：independent。
年轻人在经济上独立于父母很重要吗？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】facilities
【解析】根据括号内词义，"设施"可译为facility，可数名词；根据all可知此处使用复数形式。
故填：facilities。
欢迎客人使用酒店的所有设施。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】hesitating
【解析】根据括号内词义，"犹豫"可译为hesitate，分析句子结构可知hesitate和Joey之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词形式作状语。
故填：hesitating。
乔伊站在门口，犹豫着。他应该直接进来还是敲门？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】spotted
【解析】根据括号内词义，"发现"可译为spot，根据was可知是被动语态，动词使用过去分词形式。
故填：spotted。
当杰克被发现在一家墨西哥餐馆吃饭时，警察终于抓住了他。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】circumstances
【解析】根据括号内词义，"条件"可译为circumstance，此处表示泛指，名词使用复数形式。
故填：circumstances。
在任何情况下你都不应该借钱给保罗。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】analyzing
【解析】根据括号内词义，"分析"可译为analyze；be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，动词使用ing形式。
故填：analyzing。
研究人员正忙于分析研究结果。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56.【答案】Founded
【解析】根据括号内词义，"创建；建立"可译为found，和主语Alcoholics Anonymous之间是动宾关系，因此使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。
故填：Founded。
俄亥俄州在1935年成立，现在是一个全球性的组织。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
57.【答案】heading to
【解析】根据句意，"前往"应是head to，根据句中were要用过去进行时。
故填：heading to。
在去东京的路上我们的汽车出了毛病。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
58.【答案】Apart from
【解析】根据句意可知，横线处应翻译"除了"，短语apart from符合题意，句首单词首字母应大写。
故填：Apart from。
除了一些拼写错误，这箱文章写得很不错。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
59.【答案】carried on
【解析】根据句意，"继续"应是carry on，因讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。
故填：carried on。
他若无其事地继续干活。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
60.【答案】figured out
【解析】根据句意，"算出"应是figure out，根据句中have要用现在完成时。
故填：figured out。
我算出了我这个月花了多少钱。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
61.【答案】on the basis of
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"根据"，介词短语on the basis of符合题意。
故填：on the basis of。
决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
62.【答案】on duty
【解析】根据句意，横线处应翻译"值班"，介词短语on duty符合题意，on duty在句中作后置定语，修饰名词the police。
故填：on duty。
他惊慌地逃跑后，向值班警察报了案。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及给出的部分完成句子，使句意更通顺。
63.【答案】took up a position
【解析】根据句意，"担任"应是take up a position，根据时间状语last month要用一般过去时。
故填：took up a position。
伍慈上个月担任了贝尔法斯特一家公司的总经理。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
64.【答案】insisting on
【解析】根据句意，"坚持"应是insist on，与he之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作状语。
故填：insisting on。
他是个固执的孩子，总是坚持自己的权力和主意。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
65.【答案】Dear Adam，
What a surprise it is to hear that you will visit China this summer vocation!【高分句型一】Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture，I'd like to recommend my favorite city，Suzhou to you.（推荐的城市）
Suzhou，regarded as the Venice of the East，is a charming city located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province.Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage，the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city，where you can get a better knowledge of China.【高分句型二】Though not very large，these gardens are unique in their designs，bringing together the beauty of nature，architecture and painting.（推荐理由）
Wish you a pleasant travel and I suppose that you will never regret coming to China.（表达祝愿）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：What a surprise it is to hear that you will visit China this summer vocation!
翻译：听说你今年暑假要来中国，真是令人惊讶！
分析：本句使用了what引导的感叹句及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage，the Classical Gardens are the symbol of the city，where you can get a better knowledge of China.
翻译：被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的古典园林是城市的象征，在这里你可以更好地了解中国。
分析：本句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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