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Unit 5 单元测试卷
八年级英语·下(YL)
时间:120分钟 满分:120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题,20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
( )1. How do British people greet each other in the dialogue?
( )2. What animal do they mention in the dialogue?
( )3. What's the man doing?
A. He is taking photos. B. He is smoking.
C. He is parking his car.
( )4. What is the man doing?
A. Reading the newspaper. B. Watching TV.
C. Playing the computer games.
( )5. How will the woman go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By underground.
C. On foot.
二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
( )6. What's in Mike's hand?
A. A pen. B. A postcard.
C. An English book.
( )7. What is on the picture?
A. A red car. B. A blue car.
C. A blue bus.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
( )8. Where did Jane go to work as a volunteer?
A. The old people's home. B. The hospital.
C. The children's home.
( )9. How long did it take Jane and Sally to clean the rooms?
A. An hour. B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
( )10. What did Sally do there?
A. She read poems. B. She put on a short play.
C. She played a game.
三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
( )11. When did the speaker go to America?
A. When she was ten.
B. When she knew little about English.
C. When she left middle school.
( )12. When didn't the speaker go to the language school?
A. Every day. B. Every day except Sunday.
C. On Sundays.
( )13. Who was the speaker's classmate?
A. Alice. B. Mary.
C. Ann.
( )14. What did the speaker's classmate want to eat?
A. A piece of bread. B. A piece of cake.
C. Nothing.
( )15. What does “a piece of cake”mean in this passage?
A. The cake is very small.
B. A thing is very easy.
C. Someone is very hungry.
四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
Gifts in Different Countries
In Japan
A book, some flowers, 16. ________ or chocolates can show your friendship.
In Australia
While you visit a 17. ________ friend, a Tshirt, a tie, or a pin may be proper.
In Greece
18. ________ personal things, such as ties, shirts and earrings.
In Germany
Double or 13 roses mean bad 19. ________.
In Italy
20. ________ roses mean jealousy.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
( )21. Sailing on a snowy day means ____ in the sea.
A. to risk losing life B. risking losing life
C. to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life
( )22. Mom, don't worry. We're ____ to dress ourselves.
A. enough old B. too old
C. old enough D. too young
( )23. The sign with the words “____” is often found in a hospital or a library.
A. Keep quiet B. No photos
C. No parking D. Stop
( )24. The headmaster warns us____the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A. to break B. not to break
C. breaking D. don't break
( )25. —Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.
—Good idea. As an old saying goes, “____”.
A. Many hands make light work
B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Practice makes perfect
D. It's never too old to learn
( )26. —We should give the elderly as much help as we can.
—I agree. ____, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A. As a result B. In all
C. At all D. Above all
( )27. —You'd better not____. You should show good manners.
—OK. I will queue for my turn____.
A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely
C. push in; politely D. hand in; polite
( )28. —Jennifer was too nervous to____herself clearly in public.
—Maybe she should be more confident.
A. express B. renew
C. explain D. support
( )29. Frederick____entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him____.
A. successful; success
B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; successful
D. successfully; success
( )30. —____You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I didn't see it and I won't do it.
A. What a mess! B. Excuse me!
C. With pleasure. D. Be careful!
六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everybody likes a person with good manners. __31__what are good manners? How does one know what he should do and what he should not do when trying to be a goodmannered person?Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners
__32__ laughs at a person in trouble. __33__, he always tries to offer help to the person. When he takes a __34__and sees an old man or a sick man, he always gives his __35__to him. He doesn't __36__in on other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he coughs. He does not spit in __37__places. __38__ about what are good manners are not always the same in different cultures. For example, people in Western countries usually __39__each other to show their greetings, while in China, kissing in public is something __40__and sometimes people consider it as impolite. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite or impolite before you go to a region. Do remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.
( )31. A. And B. But C. Or D. For
( )32. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. usually
( )33. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Also
( )34. A. car B. plane C. bus D. lesson
( )35. A. ticket B. drinks C. ice cream D. seat
( )36. A. cut B. take C. trade D. pick
( )37. A. dirty B. tiny C. public D. spare
( )38. A. Problems B. Questions C. Interviews D. Ideas
( )39. A. push B. shake C. improve D. kiss
( )40. A. common B. proper C. unusual D. unattractive
B
Mrs Brown lived in a small town near a big farm. On a Friday afternoon she finished __41__housework and went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and __42__outside. She liked to see the green farm. There were many cows, horses and small animals __43__the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo under the window. It was interesting to see that it was __44__an old jacket. It stood there and was hungry. Mrs Brown gave some bread __45__nuts to it. The kangaroo ate them __46__. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something dropped on the __47__from its jacket pocket. It was a wallet!She picked it up, opened it and found there was $300 and a photo in it. That was a man's photo with his name “John” on it. John? She looked more __48__and remembered she had a brother many years ago. His name was also John. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thought. She took the wallet with her and began to __49__the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to a farm and asked the farmer. To her surprise, he was John, her lost brother. They were very excited and__50__to see each other.
( )41. A. his B. our C. their D. her
( )42. A. looked B. saw C. watched D. looked at
( )43. A. for B. out C. on D. from
( )44. A. taking B. wearing C. dressing D. putting on
( )45. A. or B. and C. but D. nor
( )46. A. all B. none C. any D. many
( )47. A. back B. water C. river D. ground
( )48. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless
( )49. A. find B. call C. look for D. look after
( )50. A. sad B. angry C. late D. happy
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
A:Hello, Cindy! What's your plan for this summer holiday?
B:I have no idea. 51. ________
A:I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B:It sounds exciting. 52. ________
A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B:53. ________
A:Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B:What else did you do there?
A:54. ________And now we are good friends.
B:Wow! 55. ________I'd like to join you.
A:Great! I'm sure we'll have a great holiday.
A. What about you?
B. That's so wonderful.
C. I helped them with their lessons.
D. She raised some money for them.
E. Have you given away books to them?
F. Can you tell me something about it?
G. Is it your first time to join in such activities?
八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
( )56. Who will be served first?
A. Host. B. Guest.
C. Kind people. D. Polite people.
( )57. You don't like sweet food, but the host gives you some cakes, what might you say?
A. No, thanks. It's delicious, but I'm full.
B. I'm sorry. I am afraid that I can't eat this.
C. Yes, please. Leave them where they are.
D. Would you please not give me sweet food?
( )58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Knives and forks are used for all the food.
B. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
C. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.
D. If you don't know what to do, follow the others.
B
(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the platform(站台), saying goodbye to each other. )
Li Lin:Tell Mum and Dad I'll miss them. . . I'll miss you all.
Li Wei:And we'll miss you, too.
Li Lin:See you at the Spring Festival.
Li Wei:Take care. Bye!
(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat. )
Li Lin:Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you're sitting in my seat.
Elderly man:I'm sorry, young man. What did you say? I can't hear very well.
Li Lin:You've taken the wrong seat.
Elderly man:Really? Let me check my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn't it?
(The ticket officer arrives. )
Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please get your tickets ready.
Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?
Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Let me have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! I'd better go and find Car 9.
(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags. )
Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I'll take your seat in Car 9.
Elderly man: Well, that's very kind of you. Thank you.
Ticket officer: Thank you, young man.
( )59. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?
A. At home. B. On the train.
C. At the railway station. D. In a car.
( )60. Who is Li Wei?
A. She is Li Lin's sister. B. She is Li Lin's friend.
C. He is Li Lin's father. D. He is Li Lin's classmate.
( )61. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin's seat?
A. Because he did not buy a ticket.
B. Because he thinks it is his seat.
C. Because he is too tired to move.
D. Because he cannot find his seat.
( )62. What does Li Lin decide to do?
A. Take the seat back from the elderly man.
B. Ask the ticket officer for help.
C. Change seats with the elderly man.
D. Get off the train.
C
Handshakes, kisses, hugging. . . people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID19, people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading(传播). They have come up with some good ways to say hello.
France
French people love to kiss on the cheek, even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, a French expert says simply looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.
Australia
Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it's risky at this time. People said they could pat(轻拍) each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran, a video has gone viral online(在网上快速传播的). It shows three friends' meeting, hands in their pockets, and two of them kicking their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings—handshaking and hugging.
UAE
A nosetonose greeting is popular in The United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). People there rub(摩擦) their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other's company. UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry advised people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn't shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other by moving the hand from side to side only.
( )63. Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID19?
A. Kissing on each other's cheek.
B. Shaking hands with each other.
C. Looking into each other's eyes.
D. Patting each other on the back.
( )64. The underlined word “risky” means “____”.
A. possible B. dangerous C. sad D. terrible
( )65. Which of the following is advised by UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry?
A B C D
( )66. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Greetings during the outbreak of COVID19
B. Different ways to say hello
C. How to keep close contact
D. Why should we change our greeting ways?
D
Do you like eating wontons(馄饨)? It is not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find them in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wontons are like dumplings, but smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts(冲突) with local people on the border(边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China, a wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called“yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”.
People usually eat wontons with soup. Sometimes they also deepfry(油炸) them. They make a wonton with a square wrapper. They put some fillings in the wrapper. Then, they push the outside of the wrapper together with their fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp.
( )67. Where does the name “huntun” come from?
A. A great king of northern China.
B. Two leaders' names of the Xiongnu.
C. A war on the border.
D. A wish for success.
( )68. Put the following steps of making wontons in the correct order.
a. Boil or deepfry wontons. b. Make a square wrapper.
c. Push the outside of the wrapper together.
d. Put some fillings in the wrapper.
A. abdc B. bdca C. bdac D. abcd
( )69. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. When to eat wontons.
B. Food to eat with wontons.
C. How to make and eat wontons.
D. Two popular kinds of wontons.
E
When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus.
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup(番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed(蒸的).
However, Chinese menus usually don't tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy(豪华的) Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn't tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.
( )70. According to the text, how can you know what is in Disanxian?
A. By the picture. B. By the name.
C. By cooking it. D. By eating it.
( )71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. You can't know how people cook a dish in a Western menu.
B. There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu.
C. The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear.
D. Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes.
( )72. The best title for the text is “____”.
A. How to Read Menus in Restaurants
B. What People Find in Chinese Menus
C. Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus
D. How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
We all think we have good table manners. However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. Let's see some strange table manners around the world.
Slurping(啧啧地喝) is good.
One of my favourite is noodles. In Japan, slurping shows that the food is good. You'll look strange if you don't slurp your noodles. But be careful. Slurping is impolite in most cultures. In Thailand and in parts of China it's accepted to slurp but not really encouraged.
Should you finish all the food on your plate?
In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn't provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food shows that you like the meal.
Don't eat with a fork, please.
In Thai culture, the fork isn't used to send food to your mouth. In fact, it never goes into your mouth. Forks are used to move food from your plate onto your spoon. You can use a fork to eat anything that isn't served with rice. People in India, Nepal and some other countries are different. They don't even use forks but eat with their hands.
73. What does slurping show in Japan?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
74. What should people do if they're full at the table in Thailand?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
75. What's the use of the fork in Thai culture?(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. Don't t (触摸) the stove. It's dangerous.
77. Some people think it is i (不礼貌的)to ask about someone's age.
78. The p (目的) of the action is to help as many people as possible.
79. The little girl p (摘) some flowers just now.
80. If you want to speak English well, you need to have c (谈话) as often as possible with your friends.
十、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你叫李英, 是一名初二学生, 请根据下表内容, 以“How to Be a Student with Good Manners?”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
节约能源
不要让水龙头一直流水;出门要关灯
公共场所
不要大声讲话或大笑;在图书馆保持安静;
……(自拟一条)
爱护环境
不要在公园里摘花;不乱扔垃圾
出行礼仪
遵守交通规则;给老人和其他需要的人让座
就餐礼仪
不要在嘴巴里满是食物时讲话;……(自拟一条)
要求:1. 应包含表格中的所有内容并适当发挥; 2. 词数80左右。
How to Be a Student with Good Manners?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. W: How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time?
M: They often shake hands.
2. W: Every dog has its day. Do you know its meaning?
M: Yes. It means“Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life”.
3. W: Look at the sign. You can't park your car here.
M: Sorry, I didn't see it just now.
4. W: What are you doing there, Mario?
M: Just looking through the newspaper. A lot of things we need are on sale this week.
5. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the museum is?
M: This way, please. It's not far. You can walk there.
二、Text 1
W: Hi, Mike. What's in your hand?
M: Look!A postcard. It's from my friend, Mary.
W: A nice postcard. There is a nice bus on it.
M: A bus?No, it's a big car. It looks like a bus.
W: Is it an English car?
M: Yes, I think so. Can you see the color?
W: Yes, it's blue.
Text 2
M: Hi, Jane!You took part in some voluntary activities last Sunday, didn't you?
W: Yes. It was Old People's Day. I went to the old people's home with Sally.
M: Did you clean the old people's rooms?
W: Yes, we did. It took us two hours.
M: Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them?
W: Of course. Sally also put on a short play for them.
M: What a wonderful experience!
三、 I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English. One day, during the break I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question that I didn't understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome. It's a piece of cake. ” I thought to myself, “America is really a country for money in which everything is done for pay. ” So I said to her, “I haven't taken any pieces of cake with me today. What about something else?”
She looked at me with a big smile and said, “What I mean is no problem, and that it is only a small matter. ”From then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also a thing that is very easy.
四、 When you visit a friend, a small proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolates can show your friendship in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a Tshirt, a tie, a pin, a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be proper.
If you are invited to a Greek home, flowers or cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, avoid personal things, such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend them.
In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home. But double or 13 roses mean bad luck. When you visit a German home, gifts that show your home country are popular, and you can also bring small gifts for their children.
In Italy, it might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess. But yellow roses mean jealousy.
答案:
第一部分 听力
一、1~5: CBCAC
二、6~10: BBABB
三、11~15: BCACB
四、16. candies 17. business 18. Avoid 19. luck 20. Yellow
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. B 点拨:mean doing sth. 意味着做某事; risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。
22. C
23. A
24. B 点拨:warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。
25. C
26~30: DCADB
六、A 31~35: BCACD 36~40: ACDDC
B 41~45: DACBB 46~50: ADBCD
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51~55: AGECB
八、A 56~58: BBD
B 59~62: CABC
C 63. C 点拨:细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“. . . looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting. ”可知,现在在法国人通过“看对方的眼睛”来问候。
64. B 点拨:词义猜测题。结合第一段第二句中的“. . . stop the virus from spreading. ”可知,本句意为“然而,在这个时期握手是危险的”,从而判断答案为B。
65. D 点拨:图片理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Instead, they should greet each other by moving the hand from side to side only. ”可知,阿联酋卫健部建议人们通过挥手的方式问候彼此。故选D。
66. A 点拨:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎暴发期间新的问候方式。故选A。
D 67~69: BBC
E 70~72: ABC
F 73. Slurping shows that the food is good.
74. Leave some food on their plate.
75. Forks are used to move food from the plate onto the spoon.
第四部分 写
九、76. touch 77. impolite 78. purpose 79. picked 80. conversations
十、One possible version:
How to Be a Student with Good Manners?
Good morning, everyone! I am Li Ying, and I'm a junior middle school student in Grade 2. I'd like to talk about how to be a student with good manners today.
To be a student with good manners, we have a lot to do and not to do. We must save energy. We mustn't leave the tap running. We should turn off the lights before going out. In public places, we can't talk or laugh loudly. We have to keep quiet in the library and queue for our turns. We should protect the environment. We can't pick flowers in the park or drop litter around. We should obey traffic rules. We should give our seats to the old and people in need. When we are at table, we'd better not talk with the mouth full or reach over others' plates for food.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
Unit 5 单元测试卷
八年级英语·下(YL)
时间:120分钟 满分:120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题,20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
( )1. How do British people greet each other in the dialogue?
( )2. What animal do they mention in the dialogue?
( )3. What's the man doing?
A. He is taking photos. B. He is smoking.
C. He is parking his car.
( )4. What is the man doing?
A. Reading the newspaper. B. Watching TV.
C. Playing the computer games.
( )5. How will the woman go to the museum?
A. By bus. B. By underground.
C. On foot.
二、长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
( )6. What's in Mike's hand?
A. A pen. B. A postcard.
C. An English book.
( )7. What is on the picture?
A. A red car. B. A blue car.
C. A blue bus.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。
( )8. Where did Jane go to work as a volunteer?
A. The old people's home. B. The hospital.
C. The children's home.
( )9. How long did it take Jane and Sally to clean the rooms?
A. An hour. B. Two hours.
C. Three hours.
( )10. What did Sally do there?
A. She read poems. B. She put on a short play.
C. She played a game.
三、短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
( )11. When did the speaker go to America?
A. When she was ten.
B. When she knew little about English.
C. When she left middle school.
( )12. When didn't the speaker go to the language school?
A. Every day. B. Every day except Sunday.
C. On Sundays.
( )13. Who was the speaker's classmate?
A. Alice. B. Mary.
C. Ann.
( )14. What did the speaker's classmate want to eat?
A. A piece of bread. B. A piece of cake.
C. Nothing.
( )15. What does “a piece of cake”mean in this passage?
A. The cake is very small.
B. A thing is very easy.
C. Someone is very hungry.
四、信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
Gifts in Different Countries
In Japan
A book, some flowers, 16. ________ or chocolates can show your friendship.
In Australia
While you visit a 17. ________ friend, a Tshirt, a tie, or a pin may be proper.
In Greece
18. ________ personal things, such as ties, shirts and earrings.
In Germany
Double or 13 roses mean bad 19. ________.
In Italy
20. ________ roses mean jealousy.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)
五、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
( )21. Sailing on a snowy day means ____ in the sea.
A. to risk losing life B. risking losing life
C. to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life
( )22. Mom, don't worry. We're ____ to dress ourselves.
A. enough old B. too old
C. old enough D. too young
( )23. The sign with the words “____” is often found in a hospital or a library.
A. Keep quiet B. No photos
C. No parking D. Stop
( )24. The headmaster warns us____the school rules, or we'll be punished.
A. to break B. not to break
C. breaking D. don't break
( )25. —Let's do more exercises for the coming Maths competition.
—Good idea. As an old saying goes, “____”.
A. Many hands make light work
B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Practice makes perfect
D. It's never too old to learn
( )26. —We should give the elderly as much help as we can.
—I agree. ____, we should keep in touch with them as often as we can.
A. As a result B. In all
C. At all D. Above all
( )27. —You'd better not____. You should show good manners.
—OK. I will queue for my turn____.
A. push in; polite B. carry on; politely
C. push in; politely D. hand in; polite
( )28. —Jennifer was too nervous to____herself clearly in public.
—Maybe she should be more confident.
A. express B. renew
C. explain D. support
( )29. Frederick____entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him____.
A. successful; success
B. successful; successfully
C. successfully; successful
D. successfully; success
( )30. —____You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I didn't see it and I won't do it.
A. What a mess! B. Excuse me!
C. With pleasure. D. Be careful!
六、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
Good manners are very important in the communication of daily life. Everybody likes a person with good manners. __31__what are good manners? How does one know what he should do and what he should not do when trying to be a goodmannered person?Well, here are some common examples. A person with good manners
__32__ laughs at a person in trouble. __33__, he always tries to offer help to the person. When he takes a __34__and sees an old man or a sick man, he always gives his __35__to him. He doesn't __36__in on other people when they are talking. He uses a handkerchief when he coughs. He does not spit in __37__places. __38__ about what are good manners are not always the same in different cultures. For example, people in Western countries usually __39__each other to show their greetings, while in China, kissing in public is something __40__and sometimes people consider it as impolite. So it is important to know what is regarded as polite or impolite before you go to a region. Do remember that it is always right to be kind and helpful to others.
( )31. A. And B. But C. Or D. For
( )32. A. seldom B. sometimes C. never D. usually
( )33. A. Instead B. However C. Besides D. Also
( )34. A. car B. plane C. bus D. lesson
( )35. A. ticket B. drinks C. ice cream D. seat
( )36. A. cut B. take C. trade D. pick
( )37. A. dirty B. tiny C. public D. spare
( )38. A. Problems B. Questions C. Interviews D. Ideas
( )39. A. push B. shake C. improve D. kiss
( )40. A. common B. proper C. unusual D. unattractive
B
Mrs Brown lived in a small town near a big farm. On a Friday afternoon she finished __41__housework and went to her small shop. She opened the window of the shop and __42__outside. She liked to see the green farm. There were many cows, horses and small animals __43__the farm. Suddenly she saw a kangaroo under the window. It was interesting to see that it was __44__an old jacket. It stood there and was hungry. Mrs Brown gave some bread __45__nuts to it. The kangaroo ate them __46__. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly something dropped on the __47__from its jacket pocket. It was a wallet!She picked it up, opened it and found there was $300 and a photo in it. That was a man's photo with his name “John” on it. John? She looked more __48__and remembered she had a brother many years ago. His name was also John. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thought. She took the wallet with her and began to __49__the man. She asked many people in the town, and then she came to a farm and asked the farmer. To her surprise, he was John, her lost brother. They were very excited and__50__to see each other.
( )41. A. his B. our C. their D. her
( )42. A. looked B. saw C. watched D. looked at
( )43. A. for B. out C. on D. from
( )44. A. taking B. wearing C. dressing D. putting on
( )45. A. or B. and C. but D. nor
( )46. A. all B. none C. any D. many
( )47. A. back B. water C. river D. ground
( )48. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless
( )49. A. find B. call C. look for D. look after
( )50. A. sad B. angry C. late D. happy
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
A:Hello, Cindy! What's your plan for this summer holiday?
B:I have no idea. 51. ________
A:I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B:It sounds exciting. 52. ________
A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B:53. ________
A:Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B:What else did you do there?
A:54. ________And now we are good friends.
B:Wow! 55. ________I'd like to join you.
A:Great! I'm sure we'll have a great holiday.
A. What about you?
B. That's so wonderful.
C. I helped them with their lessons.
D. She raised some money for them.
E. Have you given away books to them?
F. Can you tell me something about it?
G. Is it your first time to join in such activities?
八、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
( )56. Who will be served first?
A. Host. B. Guest.
C. Kind people. D. Polite people.
( )57. You don't like sweet food, but the host gives you some cakes, what might you say?
A. No, thanks. It's delicious, but I'm full.
B. I'm sorry. I am afraid that I can't eat this.
C. Yes, please. Leave them where they are.
D. Would you please not give me sweet food?
( )58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Knives and forks are used for all the food.
B. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.
C. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.
D. If you don't know what to do, follow the others.
B
(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the platform(站台), saying goodbye to each other. )
Li Lin:Tell Mum and Dad I'll miss them. . . I'll miss you all.
Li Wei:And we'll miss you, too.
Li Lin:See you at the Spring Festival.
Li Wei:Take care. Bye!
(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat. )
Li Lin:Excuse me, sir. I'm afraid you're sitting in my seat.
Elderly man:I'm sorry, young man. What did you say? I can't hear very well.
Li Lin:You've taken the wrong seat.
Elderly man:Really? Let me check my ticket. Ah, here it is! Car 9, Seat 12A. This is Seat 12A, isn't it?
(The ticket officer arrives. )
Ticket officer: Tickets, please. Please get your tickets ready.
Elderly man: Excuse me, is this Seat 12A?
Ticket officer: Yes, it is. Let me have a look at your ticket. Oh, I see the problem. This is Seat 12A, but you should be in Car 9. This is Car 8.
Elderly man: Oh, how stupid of me! I'd better go and find Car 9.
(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags. )
Li Lin: Wait a moment, sir! Please stay here. I'll take your seat in Car 9.
Elderly man: Well, that's very kind of you. Thank you.
Ticket officer: Thank you, young man.
( )59. Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?
A. At home. B. On the train.
C. At the railway station. D. In a car.
( )60. Who is Li Wei?
A. She is Li Lin's sister. B. She is Li Lin's friend.
C. He is Li Lin's father. D. He is Li Lin's classmate.
( )61. Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lin's seat?
A. Because he did not buy a ticket.
B. Because he thinks it is his seat.
C. Because he is too tired to move.
D. Because he cannot find his seat.
( )62. What does Li Lin decide to do?
A. Take the seat back from the elderly man.
B. Ask the ticket officer for help.
C. Change seats with the elderly man.
D. Get off the train.
C
Handshakes, kisses, hugging. . . people all over the world greet each other in different ways. Because of the outbreak of COVID19, people are changing how they greet each other to stop the virus from spreading(传播). They have come up with some good ways to say hello.
France
French people love to kiss on the cheek, even between people who have only just met. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, a French expert says simply looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.
Australia
Holding your hand out to shake hands is popular in Australia. However, it's risky at this time. People said they could pat(轻拍) each other on the back.
Iran
In Iran, a video has gone viral online(在网上快速传播的). It shows three friends' meeting, hands in their pockets, and two of them kicking their feet lightly against each other as a greeting. It seems to be a good way to replace their traditional greetings—handshaking and hugging.
UAE
A nosetonose greeting is popular in The United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). People there rub(摩擦) their noses together upon meeting or leaving each other's company. UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry advised people to stop this traditional greeting. It also said that people shouldn't shake hands, kiss or hug. Instead, they should greet each other by moving the hand from side to side only.
( )63. Which of the following is the right way to greet each other in France during the outbreak of COVID19?
A. Kissing on each other's cheek.
B. Shaking hands with each other.
C. Looking into each other's eyes.
D. Patting each other on the back.
( )64. The underlined word “risky” means “____”.
A. possible B. dangerous C. sad D. terrible
( )65. Which of the following is advised by UAE's Health and Prevention Ministry?
A B C D
( )66. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Greetings during the outbreak of COVID19
B. Different ways to say hello
C. How to keep close contact
D. Why should we change our greeting ways?
D
Do you like eating wontons(馄饨)? It is not only popular in China, but also around the world. You can find them in North America, Southeast Asia and Australia.
Wontons are like dumplings, but smaller. They are a kind of traditional food from northern China. It is said that during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu, an ancient tribe in northern China, had conflicts(冲突) with local people on the border(边界). Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders(领导) of the Xiongnu. So people began to call their food “huntun” and wish for the end of the conflicts.
In different parts of China, a wonton has different names. In the north, it is called “huntun”. In Guangdong, it is called“yuntun”. People in Sichuan call it “chaoshou”, while in the southeastern province of Fujian, it is called “bianshi”.
People usually eat wontons with soup. Sometimes they also deepfry(油炸) them. They make a wonton with a square wrapper. They put some fillings in the wrapper. Then, they push the outside of the wrapper together with their fingers. The most popular fillings are pork and shrimp.
( )67. Where does the name “huntun” come from?
A. A great king of northern China.
B. Two leaders' names of the Xiongnu.
C. A war on the border.
D. A wish for success.
( )68. Put the following steps of making wontons in the correct order.
a. Boil or deepfry wontons. b. Make a square wrapper.
c. Push the outside of the wrapper together.
d. Put some fillings in the wrapper.
A. abdc B. bdca C. bdac D. abcd
( )69. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. When to eat wontons.
B. Food to eat with wontons.
C. How to make and eat wontons.
D. Two popular kinds of wontons.
E
When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One main difference is in the menus.
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very clear. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how people cook those dishes. For example, the menu might tell you that a hamburger has cheese and ketchup(番茄酱). You can also know whether a dish is fried or steamed(蒸的).
However, Chinese menus usually don't tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some fancy(豪华的) Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all. You can only find the names and the high prices of the dishes.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very clear. Disanxian is a nice name. But it doesn't tell you anything about this dish. However, with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplants. Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating in the restaurant.
( )70. According to the text, how can you know what is in Disanxian?
A. By the picture. B. By the name.
C. By cooking it. D. By eating it.
( )71. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. You can't know how people cook a dish in a Western menu.
B. There are a lot of nice pictures in a Chinese menu.
C. The names of Chinese dishes are usually very clear.
D. Photos can tell people how to eat the dishes.
( )72. The best title for the text is “____”.
A. How to Read Menus in Restaurants
B. What People Find in Chinese Menus
C. Differences Between Chinese and Western Menus
D. How to Choose Dishes in Western Menus
阅读下面的短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
We all think we have good table manners. However, your proper table manners may be impolite in other countries. Let's see some strange table manners around the world.
Slurping(啧啧地喝) is good.
One of my favourite is noodles. In Japan, slurping shows that the food is good. You'll look strange if you don't slurp your noodles. But be careful. Slurping is impolite in most cultures. In Thailand and in parts of China it's accepted to slurp but not really encouraged.
Should you finish all the food on your plate?
In some cultures, like Thai culture, finishing all your food on your plate is a sign. It shows that your host doesn't provide you with enough food. However, for Japanese people, finishing the food shows that you like the meal.
Don't eat with a fork, please.
In Thai culture, the fork isn't used to send food to your mouth. In fact, it never goes into your mouth. Forks are used to move food from your plate onto your spoon. You can use a fork to eat anything that isn't served with rice. People in India, Nepal and some other countries are different. They don't even use forks but eat with their hands.
73. What does slurping show in Japan?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
74. What should people do if they're full at the table in Thailand?(不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________
75. What's the use of the fork in Thai culture?(不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
76. Don't t (触摸) the stove. It's dangerous.
77. Some people think it is i (不礼貌的)to ask about someone's age.
78. The p (目的) of the action is to help as many people as possible.
79. The little girl p (摘) some flowers just now.
80. If you want to speak English well, you need to have c (谈话) as often as possible with your friends.
十、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
假如你叫李英, 是一名初二学生, 请根据下表内容, 以“How to Be a Student with Good Manners?”为题写一篇英语演讲稿。
节约能源
不要让水龙头一直流水;出门要关灯
公共场所
不要大声讲话或大笑;在图书馆保持安静;
……(自拟一条)
爱护环境
不要在公园里摘花;不乱扔垃圾
出行礼仪
遵守交通规则;给老人和其他需要的人让座
就餐礼仪
不要在嘴巴里满是食物时讲话;……(自拟一条)
要求:1. 应包含表格中的所有内容并适当发挥; 2. 词数80左右。
How to Be a Student with Good Manners?
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. W: How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time?
M: They often shake hands.
2. W: Every dog has its day. Do you know its meaning?
M: Yes. It means“Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life”.
3. W: Look at the sign. You can't park your car here.
M: Sorry, I didn't see it just now.
4. W: What are you doing there, Mario?
M: Just looking through the newspaper. A lot of things we need are on sale this week.
5. W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the museum is?
M: This way, please. It's not far. You can walk there.
二、Text 1
W: Hi, Mike. What's in your hand?
M: Look!A postcard. It's from my friend, Mary.
W: A nice postcard. There is a nice bus on it.
M: A bus?No, it's a big car. It looks like a bus.
W: Is it an English car?
M: Yes, I think so. Can you see the color?
W: Yes, it's blue.
Text 2
M: Hi, Jane!You took part in some voluntary activities last Sunday, didn't you?
W: Yes. It was Old People's Day. I went to the old people's home with Sally.
M: Did you clean the old people's rooms?
W: Yes, we did. It took us two hours.
M: Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them?
W: Of course. Sally also put on a short play for them.
M: What a wonderful experience!
三、 I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English. One day, during the break I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question that I didn't understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome. It's a piece of cake. ” I thought to myself, “America is really a country for money in which everything is done for pay. ” So I said to her, “I haven't taken any pieces of cake with me today. What about something else?”
She looked at me with a big smile and said, “What I mean is no problem, and that it is only a small matter. ”From then on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also a thing that is very easy.
四、 When you visit a friend, a small proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolates can show your friendship in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a Tshirt, a tie, a pin, a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be proper.
If you are invited to a Greek home, flowers or cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift, avoid personal things, such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend them.
In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home. But double or 13 roses mean bad luck. When you visit a German home, gifts that show your home country are popular, and you can also bring small gifts for their children.
In Italy, it might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess. But yellow roses mean jealousy.
答案:
第一部分 听力
一、1~5: CBCAC
二、6~10: BBABB
三、11~15: BCACB
四、16. candies 17. business 18. Avoid 19. luck 20. Yellow
第二部分 英语知识运用
五、21. B 点拨:mean doing sth. 意味着做某事; risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。
22. C
23. A
24. B 点拨:warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。
25. C
26~30: DCADB
六、A 31~35: BCACD 36~40: ACDDC
B 41~45: DACBB 46~50: ADBCD
第三部分 阅读理解
七、51~55: AGECB
八、A 56~58: BBD
B 59~62: CABC
C 63. C 点拨:细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句“. . . looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting. ”可知,现在在法国人通过“看对方的眼睛”来问候。
64. B 点拨:词义猜测题。结合第一段第二句中的“. . . stop the virus from spreading. ”可知,本句意为“然而,在这个时期握手是危险的”,从而判断答案为B。
65. D 点拨:图片理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Instead, they should greet each other by moving the hand from side to side only. ”可知,阿联酋卫健部建议人们通过挥手的方式问候彼此。故选D。
66. A 点拨:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎暴发期间新的问候方式。故选A。
D 67~69: BBC
E 70~72: ABC
F 73. Slurping shows that the food is good.
74. Leave some food on their plate.
75. Forks are used to move food from the plate onto the spoon.
第四部分 写
九、76. touch 77. impolite 78. purpose 79. picked 80. conversations
十、One possible version:
How to Be a Student with Good Manners?
Good morning, everyone! I am Li Ying, and I'm a junior middle school student in Grade 2. I'd like to talk about how to be a student with good manners today.
To be a student with good manners, we have a lot to do and not to do. We must save energy. We mustn't leave the tap running. We should turn off the lights before going out. In public places, we can't talk or laugh loudly. We have to keep quiet in the library and queue for our turns. We should protect the environment. We can't pick flowers in the park or drop litter around. We should obey traffic rules. We should give our seats to the old and people in need. When we are at table, we'd better not talk with the mouth full or reach over others' plates for food.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
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