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牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT5单元知识点归纳及练习题（有答案）
8B Unit 5
一、词汇大汇总
Chinese
English
1. 学习有关利礼仪
Learn about manners
2． 与某人分享某物
Share sth with sb
3． 与其他人分享你的东西
Share your things with others
4． 打断别人
Cut in on others
5． 有礼貌的等候
Wait politely
6． 随地扔垃圾
Drop litter everywhere
7． 在图书馆里保持安静
Keep quiet in the library
8． 遵守交通规则
Obey traffic rules
9． 使水龙头一直开着
Leave the tap running
10．在公园里栽花
Pick flowers in the park
11．排队等候你的顺序
Queue for your turn
12．保持图书馆干净
Keep the library clean
13．把…..放回原处
Put……back
14．邀请某人做某事
Invite sb to do sth
15．人们打招呼的正确方法
The proper way to greet people
16．握手
Shake one’s hand
17．第一次与你见面
Meet you for the first time
18．以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼
Greet people with a kiss
19．开始一段对话
Start a conversation
20．避免做某事
Avoid doing sth
21．在公共场所举止文明
Behave politely in public
22．撞到某人
Bump into sb
23．挡道
In one’s way
24．保持低声调
Keep voice down
25．偶然
By accident
26．参加讨论
Join the discussion
27．清楚地表达他自己
Express himself clearly
28．公共标志
Public signs
29．向某人解释某事
Express himself clearly
30．使某人远离危险
Keep sb from danger
31．警告某人（不）要做某事
Warn sb (not) to do sth
32．不久后
Soon after
33．实现
Come true
34．一次
At one time
35．确保
Make sure that
36．………的目的
The purpose of
37 许多建议
A lot of advice
38．与某人保持联系
Keep In touch with sb
39．忙于做某事
Be busy with=Be busy in dong
40．写下，记下
Write down
41．舞蹈课
Dancing lessons
42．主要观点
The main points
43．首先
Above all
44．禁止扔垃圾
No littering
45．拍一张……的照片
Take a photo of
46．禁止拍照
No photos
47．禁止抽烟
No smoking
48 阻止某人做某事
Keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth
二．句型大汇总。
1．现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。
You’re old enough to learn about manners .
2. 你什么意思？
What do you mean?
3, 活到老学到老。
You are never too old to learn
4. 我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处
We should put books back after reading .
5. 他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。
They think it’s rude to push in before others.
6. 如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。
If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
7. 正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”
Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do.”
8. 每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。
Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.
9.当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的
It is impolite to make too much noise while eating
10. 不要到别人的盘子里拿食物
Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something .
11. 不要含着食物讲话。
Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
12. 他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开
They’ll say “excuse me “and be polite enough to wait till you move
13. 英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。
British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly.
14. 英国太远了，jenny不能独自去那里。
The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
三．语法大汇总。
1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
[指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：
主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students
这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。
The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag.
这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school.
2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
[指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型：
“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。
The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意]
(1)有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
The text is too long for us to read.
这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)
The room is too small for us two to live in.
这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）
(2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。
The man is too weak to do the job.
＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job.
这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3) “enough to”和 “too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。
The doctor is kind enough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us.
这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。
Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,
＝Lucy is too careless to get high marks.
＝Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks.
露西不够细心，得不到高分。
同义句转换
①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt
The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt.
②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.
Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things,
四、单元综合练习
一、单项填空 (15%)
( ) 1. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____ city. I only remember it was ____ Sunday.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
( ) 2. —Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?
—Thank you, dear. But you are _______ now. You must wait till you are _______.
A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old
C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough
( ) 3. There aren’t many tickets left for the match. You’d better _______ that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
( ) 4. Why not leave the door _______? I think the air in the room smells bad.
A. opening B. opened C. open D. to open
( ) 5. —What do you think of the show in this year’s Spring Gala?
—I think it’s _______. But my father thinks it’s much too _______.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
( ) 6. We young people shouldn’t _______ think about the failure (失败) in the past. Instead, we should be _______ to face the future.
A. usually; enough brave B. seldom; enough brave
C. sometimes; brave enough D. always; brave enough
( ) 7. —Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing!
—Really? It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
( ) 8. She was too busy at that time _______ with me. I was unhappy about that.
A. to talking B. talking C. talked D. to talk
( ) 9. —Your 12-year-old son doesn’t know much about shopping online, _______ he?
—_______, but in fact, shopping online is popular with teenagers these days.
A. does; No B. does; Yes C. doesn’t; No D. doesn’t; Yes
( ) 10. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard ________ you to avoid __________ her.
A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet
( ) 11. —How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners?
—_______. He said _______.
A. Nothing; nothing B. Nothing; none C. None; nothing D. None; none
( ) 12. As we know, man’s understanding of nature is developing _______.
A. at the right time B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. all the time
( ) 13. —A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. —_______.
A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words
( ) 14. The little girl _______ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _______ it.
A. reached for; reach B. reached for; reached out
C. reached out; reached for D. reached; reached for
( ) 15. —My classmates are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin?
—_______ Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.
A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
二、完形填空(10% )
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops.
When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 6 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then 7 slowly.
I have 8 been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.”
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life.
( ) 1. A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry
( ) 2. A. stand B. stop C. like D. think
( ) 3. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees
( ) 4. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used
( ) 5. A. falling B. singing C. dancing D. breaking
( ) 6. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover
( ) 7. A. come B. disappear (消失) C. cause D. rise
( ) 8. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
( ) 9. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master
( )10. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality
三、阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.
Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.
I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.
At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”
( ) 1. What is the writer?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A college student. D. A reporter.
( ) 2. Why is the writer puzzled?
A. Because he is too young. B. Because he is lazy.
C. Because he doesn’t know how his future will be. D. Because he is silent.
( ) 3. The writer _______ what his friends advised.
A. wants to do as B. doesn’t want to do as C. agrees to D. is happy with
( ) 4. The writer wants to be _______ after leaving university.
A. a manger B. a host C. a famous person D. a teacher
( ) 5. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often.
C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed.
(B)
All residents (居民): Rules for living in Parkrise Flats
We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.
Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines, so it does not disturb (干扰) people in the ground floor flats.
Cleaning The main stairs (楼梯) are cleaned twice a week by the Association (协会), so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.
Noise Residents should make less noise. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless (除非) you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get into the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.
Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident’s space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances (堵住入口).
Problems If you have any problems and questions, please call the Association on 0800 096 9000.
( ) 6. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To list the services offered by Association. B. To make an advertisement for the flats.
C. To ask the residents to follow the rules. D. To tell people against possible dangers.
( ) 7. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?
A. Rubbish collection. B. Drying the washing.
C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights.
( ) 8. People should dry their washing on the washing lines _______.
A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats C. in the hallways D. in the garden
( ) 9. The Association will talk with you if _______.
A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise
C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road
( ) 10. We can learn from the text that _______.
A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs
B. the Association is always ready to help the residents
C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space
D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs
四、词形变化(5%)
1. Thanks to the local businessmen’s support, the show was really _______________ (success).
2. Would you just behave more _______________ (polite) in public places?
3. She refused to join our _______________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone.
4. I drove around the shopping centre for three times but I couldn’t find a _______________ (park) place.
5. As the ________________ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.”
五、单词拼写 (10%)
1. The farmers were busy _______________ (摘) apples off the trees when we arrived there.
2. People like to cut pumpkins into funny faces and put _______________ (蜡烛) inside.
3. It’s hard for us to start a _______________ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
4. Amy and I always share secrets with each other since we are _______________ (亲密的) friends.
5. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling ____________ (在某时) next spring.
6. My mum had to take me to hospital last night because I couldn’t take the __________ (疼痛) any more.
7. They have talked about this _____________ (话题) for a few days but still they can’t draw a conclusion.
8. He took the _______________ (客人) to the train station and saw them off.
9. You should remember British people usually don’t greet people with a ________________ (亲吻).
10. Why did he ______________ (冒险做) losing all his money to save this company?
六、动词填空 (10%)
1. This cake ______________ (smell) great, but I have to lose weight.
2. —Why didn’t you hear the doorbell?
—Because I ______________ (explain) a math problem to my daughter.
3. Everything seemed _______________ (happen) so fast before I realized the danger.
4. The plate ____________ (drop) from her hands when someone walked past her.
5. Why can’t you just understand? I _______________ (tell) you about it so many times!
6. You can never think of the fun that we had ________________ (chat) with each other.
7. Look! The whole class ________________ (listen) to the teacher carefully.
8. People are wondering why the price of flats in big cities__________ (rise) so fast in the past few months.
9. Well, that’s another way I could think of ______________ (share) the same idea with them,
10. I believe Tom, my best friend, _______________ (become) the School Best Singer again next year.
七、任务型阅读 (10%)
Taboos (禁忌) of different people’s culture
A taboo (忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners (外国人) around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws (爪). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen (牛) are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal (私人的) space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember?
Main idea
The taboos in every country are (1) . People sometimes feel unhappy if one breaks a taboo.
Facts
In India
Indians don’t eat beef because they think oxen are sacred.
It’s (2) to shake one’s left hand.
In the USA
It’s not a taboo, but Americans (3) eat chickens’ claws.
Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s marriage, job or (4) .
Conclusion
If you (5) taboos, you can get on well with the people from different cultures.
八、完成句子(10%)
1. 他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
2. 设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
Putting up public signs is ______________________________________________________.
3. 此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。
________________________________________________________ the danger of swimming alone.
4. 我弟弟太小，不能清楚地表达自己。
My younger brother is ______________________________________________.
5. 我们应该避免插别人的话。
We should ______________________________________________________.
九、书面表达(10%)
目前，你所在的学校正在积极创建全市文明校园，请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题，根据下列提示用英语写一封80词左右的倡议书。要点提示如下：
1. 保持教室的整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，图书馆保持安静；
3. 遵守交通规则，总是排队； 4. 举止有礼，互帮互助； 5. ……
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start from ourselves!
The Students’ Union
June 13th, 2014
参考答案
一、1-5 ADCCC 6-10 DBDAC 11-15 CDCAD
二、1-5 CBDDA 6-10 CBAAB
三、1-5 CCBDA 6-10 CADBB
四、1. successful 2. politely 3. discussion 4. parking 5. saying
五、1. picking 2. candles 3. conversation 4. close 5. sometime
6. pain 7. subject 8. guests 9. kiss 10. risk
六、1. smells 2. was explaining 3. to happen 4. dropped 5. have told
6. chatting 7. are listening 8. has risen 9. to share 10. will become
七、1. different 2. rude/ impolite 3. seldom 4. age 5. remember/ know
八、1. enough to hold a talk on table manners
2. a proper way to keep us from danger
3. The purpose of this activity is to warn us of
4. too young to express himself clearly
5. avoid cutting in on others
九、One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it.
In order to make our school more beautiful, we should keep our classrooms clean every day. Remember not to drop litter everywhere. And we should remember not to laugh or talk loudly after class in public places. When we are in the library, we must keep quiet. It’s also important to follow traffic rules everywhere and queue for everything. We should always behave politely and help each other any time. Good manners make our school better, as well as us.
Let’s start from ourselves!
The Students’ Union
June 13th, 2014
九、 Recently, the “Clean Plate Campaign” has been very popular with many people. Our government is doing its best to build a better society.
As a middle school student, I think we should join the campaign. We can start the things around us. First, make sure that lights are turned off when we leave the room. Second, we can save paper as much as possible. And it’s also very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. When we eat, we’d better not use one-off chopsticks. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. And never leave the tap running when we finish washing.
Saving energy is very important. Let’s work together from now on.
(81 words)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册UNIT5单元知识点归纳及练习题（有答案）
8B Unit 5
一、词汇大汇总
Chinese
English
1. 学习有关利礼仪
Learn about manners
2． 与某人分享某物
Share sth with sb
3． 与其他人分享你的东西
Share your things with others
4． 打断别人
Cut in on others
5． 有礼貌的等候
Wait politely
6． 随地扔垃圾
Drop litter everywhere
7． 在图书馆里保持安静
Keep quiet in the library
8． 遵守交通规则
Obey traffic rules
9． 使水龙头一直开着
Leave the tap running
10．在公园里栽花
Pick flowers in the park
11．排队等候你的顺序
Queue for your turn
12．保持图书馆干净
Keep the library clean
13．把…..放回原处
Put……back
14．邀请某人做某事
Invite sb to do sth
15．人们打招呼的正确方法
The proper way to greet people
16．握手
Shake one’s hand
17．第一次与你见面
Meet you for the first time
18．以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼
Greet people with a kiss
19．开始一段对话
Start a conversation
20．避免做某事
Avoid doing sth
21．在公共场所举止文明
Behave politely in public
22．撞到某人
Bump into sb
23．挡道
In one’s way
24．保持低声调
Keep voice down
25．偶然
By accident
26．参加讨论
Join the discussion
27．清楚地表达他自己
Express himself clearly
28．公共标志
Public signs
29．向某人解释某事
Express himself clearly
30．使某人远离危险
Keep sb from danger
31．警告某人（不）要做某事
Warn sb (not) to do sth
32．不久后
Soon after
33．实现
Come true
34．一次
At one time
35．确保
Make sure that
36．………的目的
The purpose of
37 许多建议
A lot of advice
38．与某人保持联系
Keep In touch with sb
39．忙于做某事
Be busy with=Be busy in dong
40．写下，记下
Write down
41．舞蹈课
Dancing lessons
42．主要观点
The main points
43．首先
Above all
44．禁止扔垃圾
No littering
45．拍一张……的照片
Take a photo of
46．禁止拍照
No photos
47．禁止抽烟
No smoking
48 阻止某人做某事
Keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth
二．句型大汇总。
1．现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。
You’re old enough to learn about manners .
2. 你什么意思？
What do you mean?
3, 活到老学到老。
You are never too old to learn
4. 我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处
We should put books back after reading .
5. 他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。
They think it’s rude to push in before others.
6. 如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。
If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.
7. 正如那句谚语所说，“入乡随俗”
Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do.”
8. 每个人在人生的某个时候会幸运或成功。
Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.
9.当你在吃东西时发出很多噪音是不礼貌的
It is impolite to make too much noise while eating
10. 不要到别人的盘子里拿食物
Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something .
11. 不要含着食物讲话。
Don’t talk with food in your mouth.
12. 他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开
They’ll say “excuse me “and be polite enough to wait till you move
13. 英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。
British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly.
14. 英国太远了，jenny不能独自去那里。
The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
三．语法大汇总。
1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
[指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：
主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students
这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。
The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag.
这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school.
2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
[指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型：
“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。
The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意]
(1)有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
The text is too long for us to read.
这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)
The room is too small for us two to live in.
这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）
(2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。
The man is too weak to do the job.
＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job.
这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3) “enough to”和 “too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。
The doctor is kind enough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us.
这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。
Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,
＝Lucy is too careless to get high marks.
＝Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks.
露西不够细心，得不到高分。
同义句转换
①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt
The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt.
②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.
Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things,
四、单元综合练习
一、单项填空 (15%)
( ) 1. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____ city. I only remember it was ____ Sunday.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
( ) 2. —Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?
—Thank you, dear. But you are _______ now. You must wait till you are _______.
A. too young; too old B. too young; enough old
C. so young; enough old D. too young; old enough
( ) 3. There aren’t many tickets left for the match. You’d better _______ that you get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
( ) 4. Why not leave the door _______? I think the air in the room smells bad.
A. opening B. opened C. open D. to open
( ) 5. —What do you think of the show in this year’s Spring Gala?
—I think it’s _______. But my father thinks it’s much too _______.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
( ) 6. We young people shouldn’t _______ think about the failure (失败) in the past. Instead, we should be _______ to face the future.
A. usually; enough brave B. seldom; enough brave
C. sometimes; brave enough D. always; brave enough
( ) 7. —Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing!
—Really? It just sounds _______ to be true.
A. so well B. too good C. good enough D. too well
( ) 8. She was too busy at that time _______ with me. I was unhappy about that.
A. to talking B. talking C. talked D. to talk
( ) 9. —Your 12-year-old son doesn’t know much about shopping online, _______ he?
—_______, but in fact, shopping online is popular with teenagers these days.
A. does; No B. does; Yes C. doesn’t; No D. doesn’t; Yes
( ) 10. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard ________ you to avoid __________ her.
A. of; meeting B. for; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; to meet
( ) 11. —How many tips did Jim offer on the talk about manners?
—_______. He said _______.
A. Nothing; nothing B. Nothing; none C. None; nothing D. None; none
( ) 12. As we know, man’s understanding of nature is developing _______.
A. at the right time B. for the first time
C. from time to time D. all the time
( ) 13. —A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night. —_______.
A. Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Every dog has its day D. Actions speak louder than words
( ) 14. The little girl _______ the kite in the tree, but she was not tall enough to _______ it.
A. reached for; reach B. reached for; reached out
C. reached out; reached for D. reached; reached for
( ) 15. —My classmates are playing on the playground. Can I join them, Miss Lin?
—_______ Not until you have completed the Maths exercises.
A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.
二、完形填空(10% )
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. 1 as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I couldn’t 2 listening to it and thinking of the garden where I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and 3 , with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I 4 to sit in the front of the house, listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the 5 raindrops.
When small drops of rain fall from the heaven (天国) in a row, they became a curtain made up of pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops 6 the ground, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash (溅出) and then 7 slowly.
I have 8 been interested in watching such a scene. As the Indian poet wrote in his novel, “The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered. We are the homesick children, Mother; we come back to you from the heaven.”
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel peaceful in my heart. This feeling makes me think a lot about life. We are the 9 of the earth, and one day we will embrace (拥抱) our earth and stay with her forever (永远). Life is short and we should treasure it. Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the 10 of life.
( ) 1. A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry
( ) 2. A. stand B. stop C. like D. think
( ) 3. A. leaves B. animals C. children D. trees
( ) 4. A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used
( ) 5. A. falling B. singing C. dancing D. breaking
( ) 6. A. see B. get C. reach D. cover
( ) 7. A. come B. disappear (消失) C. cause D. rise
( ) 8. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
( ) 9. A. children B. owner C. friends D. master
( )10. A. length B. meaning C. number D. quality
三、阅读理解 (20%)
(A)
I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I don’t know what my future would be like.
Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.
I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.
At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”
( ) 1. What is the writer?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A college student. D. A reporter.
( ) 2. Why is the writer puzzled?
A. Because he is too young. B. Because he is lazy.
C. Because he doesn’t know how his future will be. D. Because he is silent.
( ) 3. The writer _______ what his friends advised.
A. wants to do as B. doesn’t want to do as C. agrees to D. is happy with
( ) 4. The writer wants to be _______ after leaving university.
A. a manger B. a host C. a famous person D. a teacher
( ) 5. What does this passage mainly tell us?
A. Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often.
C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed.
(B)
All residents (居民): Rules for living in Parkrise Flats
We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please do not leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell.
Washing There is a washing line for every flat in the garden next to the car park. Please only dry your washing on these lines, so it does not disturb (干扰) people in the ground floor flats.
Cleaning The main stairs (楼梯) are cleaned twice a week by the Association (协会), so please try to keep them tidy and clean and do not leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
Lights The main lights are on a timer and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights are not working.
Noise Residents should make less noise. Loud music, etc. can disturb other people and the Association will get in touch with you if you make too much noise.
Safety Make sure the main outside door is always locked and do not let anyone into the main building unless (除非) you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get into the main stairs and then break into flats, so do not let people in unless they are coming to see you.
Parking Each flat has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Do not use another resident’s space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road. Do not park where you are blocking entrances (堵住入口).
Problems If you have any problems and questions, please call the Association on 0800 096 9000.
( ) 6. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To list the services offered by Association. B. To make an advertisement for the flats.
C. To ask the residents to follow the rules. D. To tell people against possible dangers.
( ) 7. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?
A. Rubbish collection. B. Drying the washing.
C. Cleaning the main stairs. D. Changing the lights.
( ) 8. People should dry their washing on the washing lines _______.
A. at the car park B. in the ground floor flats C. in the hallways D. in the garden
( ) 9. The Association will talk with you if _______.
A. lights are not working B. you make too much noise
C. you let strange people in D. you park your car on the road
( ) 10. We can learn from the text that _______.
A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs
B. the Association is always ready to help the residents
C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space
D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs
四、词形变化(5%)
1. Thanks to the local businessmen’s support, the show was really _______________ (success).
2. Would you just behave more _______________ (polite) in public places?
3. She refused to join our _______________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone.
4. I drove around the shopping centre for three times but I couldn’t find a _______________ (park) place.
5. As the ________________ (say) goes, “Seeing is believing.”
五、单词拼写 (10%)
1. The farmers were busy _______________ (摘) apples off the trees when we arrived there.
2. People like to cut pumpkins into funny faces and put _______________ (蜡烛) inside.
3. It’s hard for us to start a _______________ (谈话) when we meet some people for the first time.
4. Amy and I always share secrets with each other since we are _______________ (亲密的) friends.
5. I think I will go to Brazil for travelling ____________ (在某时) next spring.
6. My mum had to take me to hospital last night because I couldn’t take the __________ (疼痛) any more.
7. They have talked about this _____________ (话题) for a few days but still they can’t draw a conclusion.
8. He took the _______________ (客人) to the train station and saw them off.
9. You should remember British people usually don’t greet people with a ________________ (亲吻).
10. Why did he ______________ (冒险做) losing all his money to save this company?
六、动词填空 (10%)
1. This cake ______________ (smell) great, but I have to lose weight.
2. —Why didn’t you hear the doorbell?
—Because I ______________ (explain) a math problem to my daughter.
3. Everything seemed _______________ (happen) so fast before I realized the danger.
4. The plate ____________ (drop) from her hands when someone walked past her.
5. Why can’t you just understand? I _______________ (tell) you about it so many times!
6. You can never think of the fun that we had ________________ (chat) with each other.
7. Look! The whole class ________________ (listen) to the teacher carefully.
8. People are wondering why the price of flats in big cities__________ (rise) so fast in the past few months.
9. Well, that’s another way I could think of ______________ (share) the same idea with them,
10. I believe Tom, my best friend, _______________ (become) the School Best Singer again next year.
七、任务型阅读 (10%)
Taboos (禁忌) of different people’s culture
A taboo (忌讳，禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners (外国人) around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws (爪). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen (牛) are sacred (神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the USA for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal (私人的) space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’t it a good lesson to remember?
Main idea
The taboos in every country are (1) . People sometimes feel unhappy if one breaks a taboo.
Facts
In India
Indians don’t eat beef because they think oxen are sacred.
It’s (2) to shake one’s left hand.
In the USA
It’s not a taboo, but Americans (3) eat chickens’ claws.
Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s marriage, job or (4) .
Conclusion
If you (5) taboos, you can get on well with the people from different cultures.
八、完成句子(10%)
1. 他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座，真是足够友好。
They are kind _______________________________________________________________.
2. 设立公共标志是保护我们免受危险的一个正确方式。
Putting up public signs is ______________________________________________________.
3. 此次活动的目的是为了警告我们独自游泳的危险性。
________________________________________________________ the danger of swimming alone.
4. 我弟弟太小，不能清楚地表达自己。
My younger brother is ______________________________________________.
5. 我们应该避免插别人的话。
We should ______________________________________________________.
九、书面表达(10%)
目前，你所在的学校正在积极创建全市文明校园，请你以校学生会的名义就“创建文明校园”这一主题，根据下列提示用英语写一封80词左右的倡议书。要点提示如下：
1. 保持教室的整洁，不乱扔垃圾； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗，图书馆保持安静；
3. 遵守交通规则，总是排队； 4. 举止有礼，互帮互助； 5. ……
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start from ourselves!
The Students’ Union
June 13th, 2014
参考答案
一、1-5 ADCCC 6-10 DBDAC 11-15 CDCAD
二、1-5 CBDDA 6-10 CBAAB
三、1-5 CCBDA 6-10 CADBB
四、1. successful 2. politely 3. discussion 4. parking 5. saying
五、1. picking 2. candles 3. conversation 4. close 5. sometime
6. pain 7. subject 8. guests 9. kiss 10. risk
六、1. smells 2. was explaining 3. to happen 4. dropped 5. have told
6. chatting 7. are listening 8. has risen 9. to share 10. will become
七、1. different 2. rude/ impolite 3. seldom 4. age 5. remember/ know
八、1. enough to hold a talk on table manners
2. a proper way to keep us from danger
3. The purpose of this activity is to warn us of
4. too young to express himself clearly
5. avoid cutting in on others
九、One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is trying to be a better place for all of us. We know good manners are really important. And we can do something for it.
In order to make our school more beautiful, we should keep our classrooms clean every day. Remember not to drop litter everywhere. And we should remember not to laugh or talk loudly after class in public places. When we are in the library, we must keep quiet. It’s also important to follow traffic rules everywhere and queue for everything. We should always behave politely and help each other any time. Good manners make our school better, as well as us.
Let’s start from ourselves!
The Students’ Union
June 13th, 2014
九、 Recently, the “Clean Plate Campaign” has been very popular with many people. Our government is doing its best to build a better society.
As a middle school student, I think we should join the campaign. We can start the things around us. First, make sure that lights are turned off when we leave the room. Second, we can save paper as much as possible. And it’s also very important for us to develop a green lifestyle. When we eat, we’d better not use one-off chopsticks. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. And never leave the tap running when we finish washing.
Saving energy is very important. Let’s work together from now on.
(81 words)
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