初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 7 International Charities教学设计及反思

Reading II

Teaching aims:

1. Master the phrases and sentences.

2. Understanding in an interview with the use of open questions.

Teaching steps:

Step 1 Language points

1. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospitals, so we have to go to them.

 句中的afford意思是 “买得起；（有时间）做” 通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。

afford后面可接名词（短语）或代词作宾语。

e.g. Can we afford this big house?

    This handbag is really expensive. I cannot afford it.

afford后面还可接动词不定式，表示“有能力做某事”。

e.g. The family cannot afford to pay the high rent (租金).

2. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations.

  on board 在飞机（船、火车）上

  e.g. Have the passengers gone on board yet?

      乘客们登机了吗？

3. By training them, we hope to help more people.

  句中的by是介词，意思是 ‘通过某种方法，手段’，后接名词或者动词-ing形式。如：

  You can learn more about the news by reading today’s newspaper.

  看看今天的报纸，你就能对这条信息有更多的了解。

4. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.

  proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的

be proud of   为……感到自豪/骄傲

  e.g. Mr Wang is proud of his daughter’s talent. 

     王先生为他女儿的天分感到骄傲。

     We are proud of our great motherland. 

     我们为我们祖国而感到自豪。

be proud to do sth.   对做某事感到自豪/骄傲

e.g. Sam is very proud to be a part of the team.

      成为这个团队的一份子，Sam感到很骄傲。

      Bob was proud to win the game.

      赢了比赛，Bob感到很骄傲。

be proud that   为……感到自豪/骄傲

e.g. We are proud that our football team has won every competition this year.

     我们的足球队今年赢了所有的比赛，我们因此感到骄傲。

     I’m proud that I did a good job in the charity show.

     我感到很自豪在慈善展中我很好的完成我的工作。

5. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.

  Develop  vi.&vt.  发展；加强

  e.g. Modern music was first developed in Italy.
      现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。

treat vt.  治疗；处理

e.g. Doctors treated her with aspirin.

      医生用阿司匹林为她治疗。

6. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.

 carry on   (尤指不顾干扰或困难)继续做；坚持

  carry on with  把……继续进行下去，继续干    相当于go on with

e.g. The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.

     医生告诉她继续治疗。

     I will go to England to carry on my study.

     我要去英国继续我的学业。

  carry on doing sth.  继续做某事；坚持做某事

e.g. The farmers carried on working in the field even though it was very hot.

     甚至在很热的时候农民也得继续种地。

     After answering the phone, Li Na carried on doing the housework.

     接完电话后，李娜接着做作业。

Step 2 Do some exercises.

I. Fill in the blanks.

1. 80 percent of the cases of _________ (blind) can be cured or prevented.

2. At present, Mr. Li is in hospital receiving _________ (medicine) treatment.

3. Tom is searching the Internet for ______ (far) information.

4. Dr. Ma does five __________ (operate) every day.

5. The camera was one of the greatest ________ (invent) in the 19th century.

6. Lucy didn’t go to school because of her _______ (ill) yesterday.

7. They’re all nurses, _______ (most) from the poor countries.

8. The children in poor areas hope to receive good _________ (educate).

Keys: 1. blindness  2. medical  3. further  4. operations  5. inventions

6. illness  7. mostly  8. education

II. Translation.

1. 我们都应该尽力帮助学习上有困难的同学。

We should try our best to help our classmates who have difficulties in study.

2. 能当上这次英语艺术节的主持人我感到很自豪.

I’m proud to be the host of the English Festival.

3. 他的病如此严重以至于没人能治好他。

His illness is so serious that nobody can cure him.

4. 孩子们对李老师充满了感激，因为他教了他们知识。

The children are very grateful to Mr. Li, because he teaches them knowledge.

Step 3 Homework

1. Remember the language points in this lesson.

2. Preview the next lesson.