Unit 6 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 6 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语八年级下册，共18页。

Unit 6 单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —To build a better country, we should give _______ helping hand to the disabled.
—Yes, we should have pity on them because they are part of our big family.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
( )2. —Could you tell me how to put together the robot I ordered online?
—It’s easy. Just read the _______ carefully and follow the steps on the paper.
A. introductions B. instruments C. interviews D. instructions
( )3. Amy’s been _______ for a month. She’s got a serious blood _______.
A. ill; sickness B. sickness; illness
C. sick; disease D. illness; disease
( )4. As a top student in our class, it’s good _______ Jim to help us when we’re in need, and also good _______ him to exercise for an hour every day.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
( )5. This is such a _______ movie that I _______ my parents to watch it soon.
A. successfully; hope B. successful; hope
C. successfully; expect D. successful; expect
( )6. —Because of the sudden disease, we had to _______ the travel plan.
—What a pity! But safety is the most important in our life.
A. put up B. make up C. open up D. give up
( )7. —Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little _______.
—Sorry, I _______.
A. blind; do B. disabled; won’t
C. deaf; will D. worried; don’t
( )8. We’d better leave a note on the table. _______, Mum has no idea where we are going.
A. However B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise
( )9. —You look sad. What has happened?
—Everyone _______ us to win the match, but we lost.
A. expects B. expected C. hope D. hoped
( )10. The _______ person is Mr Smith’s _______ friend.
A. old; elderly B. elderly; elderly
C. elderly; old D. elder; old
( )11. —Can you finish the work alone?
—No, we need _______ persons.
A. two more B. more two
C. two else D. else two
( )12. The main job of the support team is to _______ the runners _______ water and food.
A. provide; for B. protect; with
C. prevent; for D. provide; with
( )13. People _______ our support and help. We must do something at once.
A. in need B. in need of
C. in need need D. in need of need
( )14. _______, you can improve your English a lot.
A. By this way B. In this way
C. On this way D. With this way
( )15. According to the following text, ideas are organized in the way of _______.
Rain is falling all around. It falls on the fields. It rains on the umbrella. And it rains on the ships at sea.
A. time order B. general to specific
C. space order D. specific to general
二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best — that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she 16._______ for the people, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we noticed that she 17._______ had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. 18._______ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a(n) 19._______ thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped 20._______ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and 21._______ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to the hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down. She couldn’t 22._______. But her biggest 23._______ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show.
As the days went on, feeling on her left side 24._______, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her 25._______ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more 26._______ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.
Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the 27._______ we witnessed. But on the day — only three months after her 28._______ — we cried full of joy when she sang, 29._______ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 30._______ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, “Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice and a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”
16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted
17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always
18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until
19. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower
21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed
22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think
23. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan
24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
25. A. movement B. treatment
C. achievement D. entertainment
26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous
27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain
28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident
29. A. though B. because C. if D. so
30. A. who B. when C. why D. what
三、阅读理解(共两节，共40 分)
第一节：阅读下面的短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
The Students’ Union is looking for suggestions on how to help people in Africa. Here are some of their opinions.
I think health is the most important. We must make sure the money is spent wisely and is spent first on clean water and health care.
——Robin
Education is the most important in African countries. We need to help people help themselves, not just throw money at a problem when it appears.
——Rebecca
People give more money to the charity when there is a sudden disaster. It’s good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of his money to the charity. If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference.
——Mary
Giving money to the charity can help, but it’s not the final answer. What these countries need most is a good government.
——Bethany
The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people help themselves.
——Robert
( )31. Who thinks it is important to spend money wisely?
A. Robin. B. Rebecca. C. Bethany. D. Robert.
( )32. Which of the following statements sums up Mary’s opinion?
A. The most important thing is to have a good government.
B. Everyone should do what they can do to help people in Africa.
C. It is not good for people to give much money to people in Africa.
D. We can send more teachers to Africa to help the people there.
( )33. Of all the children, who have the same opinion?
A. Mary and Rebecca. B. Bethany and Mary.
C. Rebecca and Bethany. D. Rebecca and Robert.
B
Sharon first started volunteering at the age of 16. It was the summer before high school, and she hadn’t really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day.
Sharon was joining a charity group to the Ronald McDonald House (RMH) in Dallas, Texas. RMH is a “home-away-from-home” for families, so they can stay close by their hospitalized (住院的) child at little or no cost.
Sharon remembered her first time walking into RMH — nervous and afraid of doing the wrong thing. After only 5 minutes, she got to know families. “That day, I played with kids, laughed with the adults, and heard many stories,” says Sharon. Since then, she has volunteered with RMH. She likes the joy her volunteering brings to others.
A smile that will always live in Sharon’s memory came from a girl named Caroline — a patient whose family stayed at RMH.
Caroline had the bone cancer (癌症) and her treatment made eating very difficult for her. One day, Caroline’s mom tried hard to get her to eat more of her dinner. To help, Sharon told Caroline if she ate 5 bites, Sharon would do whatever she wanted. Sharon didn’t know that meant dancing in front of everyone! Caroline’s grin grew from ear-to-ear.
“I feel like I’ve become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering. I search for joy in the joy I offer to others,” says Sharon.
Sharon has one piece of advice for those who have never volunteered.
“DO IT! Just try it once and I won’t even have to tell you to do it again. Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations (期待) and your experience there will be far more than that.”
( )34. How was Sharon after her volunteering?
A. Patient. B. Excited. C. Selfless. D. Thankful.
( )35. Caroline’s grin grew from ear-to-ear because _______.
A. she had a big dinner with her mom
B. Sharon’s dance made her laugh
C. her mom cooked her a nice meal
D. Sharon liked to dance in public
( )36. What does Sharon mean by saying “I won’t even have to tell you to do it again” ?
A. You don’t have to do too much volunteering.
B. You will never stop volunteering after you start it.
C. You won’t start volunteering until you’re told to do.
D. You will never do volunteering again after trying once.
C
He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg. He was called by fans as “Angel with Broken Wings (折翼的天使)”,“Ball King with One Leg” and “Magic Boy”.
He Yiyi lost his left leg at the age of 12. As a boy, he always dreamed of becoming a football star in China. He began training at school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later. In 2009, he had a shot at receiving professional (职业的) training in France. But he had to give it up because he got the bone cancer (骨癌).
To save his life, doctors had to cut off his left leg. “I spent one year and four months in the hospital,” he said. “That was the darkest time of my life.”
Luckily, he was not afraid of the terrible condition. He told himself that he had only lost a leg, not his dream. And he loved football so much that he started playing again with crutches (拐杖).
He has a message for others. “Stop complaining (抱怨) and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself. Isn’t it better to give others a smile?”
( )37. He Yiyi _______ at the age of 9.
A. went to France to study
B. began training at school
C. joined the Shenzhen Youth Team
D. played in the national football team
( )38. The underlined word “shot” probably means “_______”.
A. dream B. experience C. match D. chance
( )39. What can we learn from the passage?
A. He Yiyi lost his left leg because of a traffic accident.
B. Millions of people knew He Yiyi through an online video.
C. He Yiyi wanted to be a basketball player at a very young age.
D. He Yiyi thought about giving up his dream when knowing his illness.
( )40. What does his story tell us?
A. Being good at something is nice.
B. Think twice before deciding to do something.
C. Always ask for help when we are in trouble.
D. Never give up our dream no matter how hard it is.
D
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, we had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that the fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed. A policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
( )41. What troubled the villagers most was that _______.
A. they had too much work
B. it was not convenient to go up the hill
C. they could only grow fruit trees
D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard
( )42. The good men came and offered help probably because of _______.
A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support
C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan
( )43. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city
B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C. there will be more fruit production in the village
D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
( )44. The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in the meaning to “_______”.
A. prepared much for B. donated money to
C. drawn public attention to D. put much effort into
( )45. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men?
C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean?
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2 分，共10 分)
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, I got a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 46._______.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 47._______! Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.
However, it’s easier said than done. 48._______. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in my daily life, I often see my classmates get worried about little things: 49._______; the bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy my life. I was lucky to realize from the accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what will happen? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
50._______. It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have.
A. Happiness depends on what we have
B. They get a bad grade in a test
C. How sad I felt at that time
D. On my way home, a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed
E. Maybe it was just a joke for me
F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness
G. Happiness is everywhere around us
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词(每小题1 分，共10 分)
51.Kitty has hobbies and interests ___________ (类似的) to mine, so we have become good friends.
52. Did you notice a man passing by with ___________ (血) on his sweater?
53. The past is the bank where we store our most _____________ (有意义的) memories.
54. We need a swimming ___________ (教练) to teach the children.
55. Daniel has had three ___________ (银牌) and he really wants to get the first prize.
56. John grew up in the ___________ (西南方) of China.
57. They are good at playing football. We will s them.
58. You will have the c to host the fashion show.
59. I often give my seat to ___________ (used as a polite word for “old”) people on the bus.
60. I think everyone should try to ___________ (to succeed in reaching a particular goal) their dreams.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整(每小题1 分，共10 分)
It was New Year’s Day. In the early morning, Lu and her sisters went to the dining room for breakfast 61.___________ (happy). Their father was there alone. They said, “Happy New Year, Dad! Where’s Mum?”
He 62.___________ (explain) that a little boy came to beg (乞讨) for food. So Mum went to his home 63.___________ (check) things out. Seconds 64.___________ (late), Mum entered the room. She cried, “A poor woman with two children and a new baby 65.___________ (have) no food or fire.” Then, she asked, “Girls, would you give them your breakfast as a New Year’s gift?” Lu and her sisters were 66.___________ (silence) for a minute. Then, they said, “We’d like to help them!” Their mother smiled at them proudly. After that, she put their bread and butter into a basket. The girls got their milk, porridge and some meat together, and their father filled the basket with food.
The family left and soon arrived at the poor 67.___________ (woman) home. When the woman saw them, she cried, “Thanks for coming to help us!”
Lu’s family all know what they could do, so they didn’t waste time. The broken window 68.___________ (fix) by her father. Her mother dressed the baby with a gentle hand. Lu and her sisters 69.___________ (lay) the food on the table.
After they 70.___________ (feed) the hungry children, they all had fun together. It was a very happy breakfast for everyone.
六、书面表达(共10 分)
假设你们学校准备组织一场慈善演出活动，为校内的贫困生募捐。你是学生会主席，将在周一的晨会上发言，号召大家踊跃捐款。请你根据所给信息，适当发挥想象力，为此次发言准备一份演讲稿。
Place
our school
Date
June 8th
Time
7:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m.
Ticket price
¥10
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 单元测试卷
【答案及点拨】
一、1. D 点拨：用固定搭配法。“give a helping hand”固定搭配，意为“伸出援手”。故选D。
2. D 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“——你能告诉我如何组装我在网上订购的机器人吗? ——这很简单。只要仔细阅读说明书并按照纸上的步骤操作即可”。introductions介绍；instruments 仪器；interviews 访谈； instructions 说明书。根据语境可知，read the instructions 意为“阅读说明书”符合语境。故选D。
3. C 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“艾米已经病了一个月了。她得了严重的血液病”。ill 生病的，只作表语；sick生病的，可作表语或定语；sickness 疾病，不健康；illness指身体或精神上的疾病；disease 指具体的病。第一句缺少表语，排除B、D；根据“a serious blood ...”可知得了血液病，是具体的病，用disease。故选C。 4. D 5. D
6. D 点拨：用短语辨析法。句意为“——由于这个突发疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。——真遗憾！但是安全是我们生活中最重要的”。put up 张贴；make up 编造，组成；open up 拆开，开放；give up 放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease”可知，此处是放弃旅行计划，故选D。
7. C 8. D
9. B 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“——你看起来很伤心。发生了什么事? ——每个人都期望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了”。根据后面lost 可知，本句是一般过去时，所以排除选项A、C 两项。固定搭配“expect sb. to do sth.”期望某人做某事。故选B。 10. C
11. A 点拨：else 只能放在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词的后面，表示还需要两个的时候可以用“another two”或“two more”来表示，故选A。
12. D 点拨：“provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.”意为“为某人提供某物”。结合句意可知选D。
13. C 点拨：介词短语“in need”是后置定语用来修饰名词“people”。而动词“need”表示“需要”作谓语，故选C。 14. B
15. B 点拨：句意为“根据下边的文章，思想是按照从一般到具体的方式组织起来的”。time order 时间顺序；general to specific 一般到具体；space order 空间顺序；specific to general 具体到一般。根据下边的描述可知，先是概括到处都在下雨，然后分别描述雨都落在了哪些地方，所以这是从一般到具体的描述方法，故选B。
二、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，继续唱歌。
16. B 点拨：考查动词辨析。danced 跳舞；sang 唱歌；jumped 跳；painted 画画。根据下文可知，Kendall 喜欢唱歌，故选B。
17. B 点拨：考查副词辨析。never 从不；sometimes 有时候；seldom 很少；always 总是。根据下文“When the problem got worse,... Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.”可知，Kendall 在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以Kendall 的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选B。
18. A 点拨：考查介词辨析。During 在……期间；Before在……之前；After 在……之后；Until 直到……时候。根据句意可知，作者带女儿去看医生，空后说Kendall继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故选A。 19. D
20. C 点拨：farther 更远；nearer 更近；higher 更高；lower更低。从前一句的“He bent lower”可以看出她跳的比预期的更高，故选C。
21. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。lay 躺下；sat 坐下；stood 站起来；landed 着陆。根据“Kendall flew over his back”可知Kendall 从他的背上飞过，因此这里表示“着陆”，故选D。
22. A 点拨：用词义辨析法。move 移动；sing 唱歌；eat吃；think 思考，认为。根据上句“She was rushed to the hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪) from the neck down.”可知，Kendall 从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，故选A。
23. B 点拨：用词义辨析法。problem 问题；worry 担心；dream 梦想；plan 计划。根据句意可知，这里表示Kendall 瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故选B。
24. C 点拨：用词义辨析法。stopped 停止；remained 保持，仍然是；returned 回来，恢复；disappeared 消失。根据句意可知Kendall 左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故选C。
25. A 点拨：用词义辨析法。movement 动作， 行动；treatment 治疗；achievement 成就，成绩；entertainment娱乐。根据文意可知，Kendall 瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选A。
26. B 点拨：用词义辨析法。interesting 有趣的；important重要的；helpless 无助的；dangerous 危险的。根据文意可知，Kendall 非常喜欢唱歌。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加重要，故选B。
27. D 点拨：考查名词辨析。microphone 麦克风；toothbrush 牙刷；joy 快乐；pain 痛苦。根据上句“Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain.”可知，我们都看到了Kendall 承受的痛苦，故选D。
28. D 点拨：考查名词辨析。failure 失败；show 表演，展示；tic 面部抽搐；accident 事故，意外。根据文意可知，这是Kendall 出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故选D。
29. A 点拨：考查连词辨析。though 虽然，尽管；because 因为；if 如果，是否；so 因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里应用though 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
30. C 点拨：who 谁；when 什么时候；why 为什么；what 什么。根据句意可知，Kendall 问“我”为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故选C。
三、第一节：A
31. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I think health is the most important. We must make sure the money is spent wisely... —— Robin”可知Robin 认为必须确保钱要花得明智。故选A。
32. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中“...but I also think that everyone should give a small part of his money to the charity. If everyone does a little, it will make a big difference.”可知玛丽认为每个人都应该捐一小部分钱给慈善机构。如果每个人都做一点，就会有很大的不同。可见玛丽的观点是每个人都应该尽自己所能出一份力。故选B。
33. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Education is the most important in African countries. We need to help people help themselves...—— Rebecca”可知 Rebecca 认为教育在非洲国家是最重要的，我们需要帮助人们自救。根据文中第六段“The best thing we can do is to send experts like engineers, doctors and teachers to help the people help themselves. —— Robert”可知Robert 认为我们能做的最好的事情是派遣工程师、医生和教师等专家来帮助人们自救。可见Rebecca 和Robert 持有相同的观点。故选D。
B
34. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据“I feel like I’ve become more caring and selfless since I started volunteering.”可知，Sharon 做志愿工作后感觉自己变得更加关心他人，更加无私。故选C。
35. B 点拨：推理判断题。根据“Sharon didn’t know that meant dancing in front of everyone!”可以推知，卡罗琳笑得合不拢嘴，应该是因为莎伦的舞蹈让她开怀大笑。故选B。
36. B 点拨： 推理判断题。根据“Volunteering is one of those things you can go into with high expectations (期待) and your experience there will be far more than that.”可以推知“I won’t even have to tell you to do it again”的含义为“在你开始做志愿者之后，你永远不会停止”。故选B。
C 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了何忆义小时候就一直梦想成为中国的足球明星，他7 岁开始在学校训练，两年后加入深圳青年队。2009 年，被法国球探看中，邀请他到法国参加为期10 年的海外深造。但是他得了骨癌，不得不放弃。为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切断他的左腿，但是他没有放弃自己的梦想，开始拄着拐杖踢球。他只用一条腿踢足球的视频触动了数百万中国球迷的心。
37. C 点拨： 细节理解题。根据短文中的“He began training at school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later.”可知，何忆义九岁时加入深圳青年队，故选C。 38. D
39. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg.”可知，数百万人通过网络视频认识了何忆义，故选B。
40. D 点拨： 主旨大意题。根据短文中的“He has a message for others. ‘Stop complaining (抱怨) and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself. Isn’t it better to give others a smile?’ ”以及整个文章的理解可知，通过何忆义的故事主要是想告诉我们，无论多么艰难都不要放弃我们的梦想，故选D。
D
41. D 点拨：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，果园缺水是村民们所面临的最大的问题。故选D。
42. B 点拨：细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，为村民们修建水渠的那些人来自政府部门，可见正是有了政府的支持，水渠才得以修建。故选B。
43. C 点拨：推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知，政策鼓励村民们提高水果产量，可以预见，村子里的水果产量会增加。故选C。 44. D
45. A 点拨：最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在政府的政策支持下，作者家乡发生了巨大变化的情况，故A 项“村子是如何得到改善的?”最符合文章主题。故选A。
第二节：46~50 DCFBA
四、51. similar 52. blood 53. meaningful 54. coach
55. silvers 56. south-west 57. support 58. chance
59. elderly 60. achieve
五、【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lu 一家人在新年这一天的早晨给贫穷无助的妇女一家人送温暖的故事，从而告诉我们帮助他人的同时也能让自己收获快乐。
61. happily 62. explained 63. to check 64. later
65. has 66. silent 67. woman’s 68. was fixed
69. laid 70. fed
六、范文：
Good morning, everyone.
There will be a charity show called “We Are Family”. The show will be held in our school on June 8th. We are organizing the show to raise money for our classmates who need our help. In our school, some students come from poor families. They love studying and work hard. But their parents are so poor that they have no money to go on with their studies. We hope to raise money to help them stay with us.
The price of a ticket is ten yuan. Of course, donations are always welcome. The show starts at 7:00 p.m. and finishes at 9:00 p.m. There will be singing, dancing and a magic show. We hope all the students will come and support us.
Finally, I want to thank our teachers for their help and support. Thank you for your attention.
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步六要素”法进行写作：引出话题→介绍活动的过程→表达感谢；六要素包括活动的目的、时间、地点、人物、活动内容、感谢。文中灵活运用了所学短语，如a charity show，raise money，support us等，体现了作者扎实的英语基本功。There be 句型，so...that 结构及定语从句的运用都增添了文章的文采。
添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。