2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（36）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（36）

Public responds to call for blood donations

公众响应献血呼吁（2023.1.11）

When Jia Zengguang, 1、___ business owner in Weihai, Shandong province learned 2、____ blood and platelet donations were critically needed, he took a high-speed train to Jinan on Dec 31 and donated two 3、___（dose）of platelets.

"There was no need 4、___(hesitate)," said the 32-year-old Jia, who has been donating blood and platelets 5、___(regular) during the past decade.

"Jinan, as the province's capital, has a 6、___(big) demand for blood than other cities," he said.

Jia is not alone. 7、____(Grow) numbers of people are rolling up their sleeves at blood 8、___(donate) centers.

The reasons for a previous decline in the number of blood donors included COVID-19, 9、____(season) illnesses like cold and influenza, and chilly weather, according 10、__ notices calling for donations.

On the Chinese mainland, each unit represents 200 millimeters of blood. People can donate one or two units.

答案：

1、a考察冠词                     2、that考察宾语从句

3、doses考察复数                 4、to hesitate考察不定式

5、regularly考察不定式            6、bigger考察比较级

    7、Growing考察现在分词           8、donation考察名词

9、seasonal考察形容词             10、to考察according to

译文：

当山东威海的企业主贾增光得知急需献血和血小板捐献时，他于12月31日乘坐高速列车前往济南，捐献了两剂血小板。

“没有必要犹豫，”32岁的贾说，他在过去十年中一直定期献血和血小板。

“济南作为省会，对血液的需求比其他城市更大，”他说。

贾并不孤单。越来越多的人在献血中心撸起袖子。

根据募捐通知，此前献血人数下降的原因包括新冠肺炎、感冒和流感等季节性疾病以及寒冷的天气。

在中国大陆，每个单位代表200毫米的血液。人们可以捐赠一两个单位。

Shanghai sets GDP goal at over 5.5% at congress

上海在国会上将GDP目标定为5.5%以上（2023.1.11）

Shanghai has set a GDP 1、___(grow) goal of above 5.5 percent for 2023, Shanghai mayor Gong Zheng said 2、__ Wednesday while delivering the municipal government's work report at the ongoing first session of the 16th Shanghai Municipal People's Congress.

The city is also aiming 3、___(grow ) its local budget for 2023 by 5.5 percent, and have its R&D spending intensity, or the expenditure on R&D as 4、__ a percentage of its gross domestic product, reach around 4.3 percent this year, Gong 5、___(add).

A slew of major economic development 6、___(target) were also announced during the work report. They include ensuring the urban unemployment rate stays below 5 percent, 7、____(have) Shanghai's per-capita disposable income grow at a similar pace as the city's economic growth, containing consumer price increase at around 3 percent, 8、___and setting aside 3 percent of the GDP for use on environment protection.

According to Gong, Shanghai's comprehensive strength 9、__(leap) to a new level in the past five years, with 10、__(it) GDP exceeding 4 trillion yuan ($590 billion) for the second consecutive year and per capita GDP reaching 178,000 yuan in 2022.

答案：

1、growth考察名词                   2、on考察介词

 3、to grow考察不定式                 4、a考察冠词

    5、added考察过去时                  6、targets考察复数

7、having考察非谓语               8、and考察并列

9、has leaped考察现在完成时         10、its考察形容词性物主代词

译文：

上海市长龚正周三在正在举行的上海市第十六届人民代表大会第一次会议上发表市政府工作报告时表示，上海已将2023年GDP增长目标定为5.5%以上。

龚补充道，该市还计划将2023年的地方预算增长5.5%，并将研发支出强度（即研发支出占国内生产总值的百分比）提高到今年的4.3%左右。

工作报告中还宣布了一系列主要经济发展目标。其中包括确保城市失业率保持在5%以下，使上海的人均可支配收入以与城市经济增长速度相似的速度增长，将消费价格涨幅控制在3%左右，并将GDP的3%用于环境保护。

龚表示，上海的综合实力在过去五年中跃上新台阶，GDP连续第二年超过4万亿元（5900亿美元），2022年人均GDP达到17.8万元。

China's homegrown large jetliner receives over 1,000 orders

中国国产大型喷气客机收到1000多份订单（2023.1.11）

SHANGHAI -- The C919, China's 1、____(one) homegrown large jetliner, had gained 1,035 orders from 32 customers by the end of 2022, 2、___(accord) to the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai.

The first C919 aircraft 3、___(deliver) to China Eastern Airlines in December 2022. The company is expected 4、___(put) the aircraft into commercial 5、___(operate) by the spring of 2023.

The report also shows 6、___ by the end of 2022, the ARJ21, China's homegrown regional jetliner, 7、___(receive) 690 orders from 25 customers.

As 8、___ pioneer of China-developed commercial airplanes, ARJ21 was put into commercial service 9、______ Chengdu Airlines in June 2016. As of the end of 2022, ARJ21 jetliners have10、___(safe) carried around 6 million passengers, according to the report.

答案：

1、first考察序数词                 2、according考察非谓语

3、was delivered考察被动           4、to put考察不定式

5、operation考察名词              6、 that考察宾语从句

7、had received考察过去完成时      8、a考察冠词

9、by考察介词                     10、safely考察副词

译文：

上海——据上海市科学技术委员会称，截至2022年底，中国第一架国产大型喷气客机C919已获得32家客户的1035架订单。

首架C919飞机于2022年12月交付给中国东方航空。该公司预计将于2023年春季将该飞机投入商业运营。

报告还显示，截至2022年底，中国本土支线客机ARJ21已收到25家客户的690份订单。

作为中国开发商用飞机的先驱，ARJ21于2016年6月由成都航空公司投入商业服务。报告称，截至2022年底，ARJ21喷气式客机已安全搭载约600万名乘客。