2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练(10) 作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(10)

Counties warned on illegal deforestation

各县警告非法砍伐森林2023.1.11

The National Forestry and Grassland Administration summoned 1、__ meeting of officials from eight county-level governments on Tuesday 2、____(warm) them about the destruction of forest resources and 3、___(legal) deforestation.

Li Shuming, deputy head of the administration, said at the meeting 4、___ inspection and 5、____(publish) for illegal deforestation are strict.

"Those who make a perfunctory effort or refuse to rectify the situation after a warning will 6、___(report) to their supervisors. Those who do not finish rectification within the 7、___(design) time will be transferred to the discipline inspection and supervision department for investigation," he 8、__(say).

The administration has been supervising the protection and management of national forest resources by on-site inspection and satellite remote monitoring.

According 9、___ its results, eight places were found to have serious problems in regard to illegal deforestation and land reclamation. Most of them 10、__(be) located along critical ecological regions including the Yangtze and Yellow rivers.

答案：   1、a考察冠词                      2、to warn考察不定式

    3、illegal考察构词法           4、that考察宾语从句

5、punishment考察名词         6、be reported 考察被动

    7、designated考察定语          8、said考察过去时

    9、to考察介词                  10、are考察主谓一致

译文：

周二，国家林业和草原局召集了八个县级政府的官员开会，警告他们森林资源遭到破坏和非法砍伐森林。

该局副局长李树明在会上表示，对非法砍伐森林的检查和处罚是严格的。

他说：“对敷衍了事或警告后拒不整改的，将向上级领导报告。逾期不整改的将移交纪检监察部门调查。”。

该局一直通过现场视察和卫星远程监测来监督国家森林资源的保护和管理。

根据调查结果，有八个地方在非法砍伐森林和开垦土地方面存在严重问题。其中大部分位于长江和黄河等重要生态区域。

Zhangjiakou's hydrogen buses popular after Games

张家口的氢巴士在奥运会后大受欢迎2023.1.11

SHIJIAZHUANG — Nearly a year after Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, co-hosted the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, 444 hydrogen-powered buses 1、____(become) the preferred mode of public 2、____(transport) in the city.

First 3、___(use) during the Olympics, the buses are able to start 4、___(quick) in winter temperatures as low as -30 C in the city, 5、___ is located about 160 kilometers north of Beijing.

Since the 6、___(globe) sports event last year, Zhangjiakou has continued 7、___(explore) the practical use of hydrogen vehicles, taking advantage of its plentiful wind and solar energy 8、___(resource), according to Wang Hewu, executive director of the Zhangjiakou Hydrogen Energy and Renewable Energy Research Institute.

Hydrogen can 9、___(produce) from various primary energy sources, including coal, natural gas 10、__ renewable energy. The hydrogen produced from renewable energy sources such as wind and photovoltaic power is called green hydrogen, and is one of the most eco-friendly energy sources.

答案：

1、have become考察现在完成时      2、transportation考察变名词

    3、used考察非谓语              4、quickly考察副词

    5、which考察定语从句           6、global考察变形容词

    7、to explore考察不定式         8、resources考察复数

    9、be produced考察被动         10、and考察连词

译文：

石家庄-在河北省张家口市共同主办北京2022年冬奥会近一年后，444辆氢动力公交车已成为该市首选的公共交通方式。

该车首次在奥运会期间使用，能够在北京以北160公里的冬季气温低至-30摄氏度时快速启动。

张家口市氢能与可再生能源研究所执行所长王和武表示，自去年全球体育赛事以来，张家口市利用其丰富的风能和太阳能资源，继续探索氢能汽车的实际应用。

氢气可以从各种一次能源生产，包括煤炭、天然气和可再生能源。风能和光伏发电等可再生能源产生的氢气被称为绿色氢气，是最环保的能源之一。

Hebei doctors reach out to assist rural residents

河北医生帮助农村居民2023.1.11

Thousands of rural 1、___(doctor) in the city of Baoding in North China's Hebei province have been mobilized to provide consultations in rural areas 2、____(catch)  and treat COVID-19 infections as early 3、__ possible, according to the city government.

"There are many elderly people with underlying diseases and it's not 4、____(convenience) for them to go out to see a doctor when they're not feeling well," said Yang Pengcheng, a doctor at 5、__ clinic in the village of Zhujiayu in Baoding's Quyang county.

Since early December, Yang and 11 other doctors 6、___(form) teams carrying out household consultations to7、___(regular) check up on those aged 65 and above so 8、___ they receive the appropriate treatment if infected with COVID-19.

"Doctor Yang visited me every day after I got 9、___(infect) and treated my persistent cough," said Wang Tiangang, a 72-year-old Zhujiayu resident with high blood pressure and diabetes.

The doctor would check his basic health condition, 10、____(include) his heart rate and oxygen saturation, and tell him when and how often to take medications, Wang said.

答案：

1、doctors考察复数             2、to catch考察不定式

    3、as考察as…as               4、convenient考察形容词

    5、a考察冠词                  6、have formed考察现在完成时

7、regularly考察副词            8、that考察so that

  9、infected考察get infected      10、including考察非谓语

译文：

据河北省保定市政府称，该市已动员数千名乡村医生在农村地区进行咨询，以尽早发现和治疗新冠肺炎感染。

保定市曲阳县朱家峪村一家诊所的医生杨鹏程说：“有很多老年人患有潜在疾病，他们不舒服的时候不方便出去看病。”。

自12月初以来，杨医生和其他11名医生组成小组，进行家庭咨询，定期检查65岁及以上的患者，以便他们在感染新冠肺炎时得到适当的治疗。

72岁的朱家峪居民王天刚（音译）患有高血压和糖尿病，他说：“杨医生在我感染后每天都来看望我，并治疗我持续的咳嗽。”。

王说，医生会检查他的基本健康状况，包括心率和氧饱和度，并告诉他何时服药以及多久服药一次。