2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（58）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（58）

Flight attendants prepare for inaugural C919 flight

空乘人员准备C919首航（2023.1.5）

China Eastern Airlines, 1、____ is expected to operate the world's first commercial flight for C919 in spring, 2、___(launch) a three-day training program for its flight attendants starting on Wednesday.

3、___(Choose) from more than 6,000 candidates at China Eastern's cabin department, the 25-member team is the 4、___(two) batch of flight attendants from the Shanghai-based carrier 5、____(receive) the corresponding training before they serve for future C919 flights.

During the three days' training, stewards will go through 6、__ full range of training subjects including theory on the aircraft model, evacuation equipment and procedures, a theoretical assessment, as well 7、__ emergency operations.

The airline has also planned to launch the second round of 8、___(train) for 12 C919 pilots after the Chinese New Year.

China Eastern received China's first 9、____(domestical) developed narrow-body passenger jet C919 on December 9, and launched the 100-hour validation flight process on December 26.

The first batch of 9 pilots, 24 flight 10、___(attendant) and 13 maintenance personnel have completed their training for the particular aircraft model, the carrier said earlier last week.

答案：

1、which考察定语从句            2、launched考察过去时

3、Chosen考察非谓语             4、second考察序数词

5、to receive考察不定式            6、a考察冠词

7、as考察as well as                8、training考察变名词

9、domestically考察副词          10、attendants考察复数

译文：

预计中国东方航空公司将在春季运营C919的全球首个商业航班，该公司从周三开始为其乘务员开展为期三天的培训计划。

从中国东方航空公司客舱部门的6000多名候选人中选出的25人团队是这家总部位于上海的航空公司的第二批乘务员，他们将在未来的C919航班服务之前接受相应的培训。

在为期三天的培训中，乘务员将完成一系列培训课程，包括飞机模型理论、疏散设备和程序、理论评估以及应急操作。

该航空公司还计划在中国春节后对12名C919飞行员进行第二轮培训。

12月9日，中国东方航空接收了中国第一架国产窄体客机C919，并于12月26日启动了100小时验证飞行程序。

上周早些时候，该航空公司表示，首批9名飞行员、24名乘务员和13名维修人员已完成该机型的培训。

Shenzhen Port records container throughput of over 30 million TEUs

深圳港集装箱吞吐量突破3000万标准箱（2023.1.5）

SHENZHEN -- In 2022, China's Shenzhen Port handled over 30 million 20-foot equivalent units of 1、_____(container), up 4.39 percent year-on-year, 2、__  record high, said the local transportation bureau.

Last year, the port took multiple measures 3、____(improve) its transfer and rail-sea intermodal transportation 4、____(efficient) and to expand the coverage of the 5、_____(combine) port system and inland port system in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

In 2022 alone, with its total 30 rail-sea intermodal freight train routes, Shenzhen Port 6、___(transport) about 230,000 TEUs of containers via the rail-sea intermodal transportation, up 3 percent year-on-year, said the bureau.

The port also launched a cross-border water transport express line between Shenzhen 7、__ Hong Kong on Feb 19, 2022, 8、____ has so far handled more than 1.44 million TEUs of containers and over 6.89 million tonnes of goods. Besides, 9、__ added four international regular shipping lines last year, with the number of such lines 10、_____(rise) to 295.

答案：

1、containers考察复数           2、a考察冠词

3、to improve 考察不定式        4、efficiency考察变名词

5、combined 考察定语           6、transported考察过去时

    7、and考察between and          8、which 考察定语从句

9、it考察代词                  10、rising考察with的复合

译文：

深圳——当地交通局表示，2022年，中国深圳港处理了3000多万个20英尺当量的集装箱，同比增长4.39%，创下历史新高。

去年，该港采取多项措施，提高中转和铁路联运效率，扩大粤港澳大湾区港口体系和内陆港口体系的覆盖面。

该局表示，仅在2022年，深圳港就通过铁海联运运输了约23万标箱的集装箱，同比增长了3%。

该港口还于2022年2月19日开通了深圳至香港的跨境水运快线，迄今为止，该快线已处理超过144万标准箱的集装箱和超过689万吨的货物。此外，该公司去年还增加了四条国际定期航线，航线数量增至295条。

Gas problems leave residents cold in Hebei

天然气问题让河北居民感到寒冷（2023.1.5）

Gas companies have 1、____(require) by local governments in North China's Hebei province 2、_____(take) measures and coordinate upstream gas suppliers to ensure its supply in rural areas, news portal ThePaper 3、___(report).

The move came after multiple 4、___(report) by rural households in different cities of Hebei complaining 5、____ purchase restrictions for natural gas or interruption to the gas supply 6、___ is the major energy sources for residents' winter heating and cooking.

7、____ resident in Sucun town, Nangong in Xingtai city reported in the end of last month via an online platform that there were often interruptions to the gas supply, 8、_____(especial) during the cold night. The interruptions had led to elders and toddlers suffering from the cold, the report by ThePaper said.

The government in Nangong replied that China Gas Holding Co Ltd, one of the country's 9、____(large) energy supplier, didn't sign contracts with its upstream supplier for sufficient gas quantity, resulting in a gap between households' gas supply 10、___ demand. The issue existed in the whole province.

The company has been demanded to take measures immediately to coordinate adequate gas supply to meet the needs of households, it said.

答案：

1、been required考察被动            2、to take考察不定式

 3、reported考察过去时               4、reports考察复数

    5、about考察介词                   6、which考察定语从句

7、A考察冠词                      8、especially考察副词

9、largest考察最高级              10、and考察between and

译文：

据新闻门户网站ThePaper报道，华北河北省地方政府已要求天然气公司采取措施，协调上游天然气供应商，以确保其在农村地区的供应。

此前，河北不同城市的农村家庭多次报告，抱怨天然气限购或天然气供应中断，而天然气是居民冬季取暖和做饭的主要能源。

邢台市南宫苏村镇的一位居民上个月底通过一个在线平台报告说，煤气供应经常中断，尤其是在寒冷的夜晚。ThePaper的报告称，这些中断导致了老年人和蹒跚学步的儿童受寒。

南宫市政府答复称，中国最大的能源供应商之一的中国天然气控股有限公司没有与其上游供应商签订足够数量的天然气合同，导致家庭天然气供需缺口。这个问题在全省都存在。

该公司已被要求立即采取措施，协调充足的天然气供应，以满足家庭的需求。