2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（19）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（19）

China honors grassroots role models of 2022

中国表彰2022年基层模范（2023.1.13）

BEIJING -- Awards 1、_____(hand) out to grassroots role models of 2022 on Thursday at 2、__  ceremony held by Xinhua News Agency.

The winners -- consisting of eight 3、_____(individual), one group and a couple -- were honored for performing selfless actions in their work or helping those in need.

Among those awarded was Qin Xiaoqiang, a SWAT officer in Southwest China's Sichuan province 4、___ took part in emergency rescue operations after a 6.8-magnitude earthquake struck Luding county in Sichuan in September 2022. After working for 13 consecutive hours and rescuing three 5、___(bury) people, Qin found out that his own father and sister had died in the quake. 6、___(Short) after making arrangements for his family, Qin went back 7、____（continue）his rescue work.

The other winners include a handicapped person who 8、___(jump) into a river to save a mother and her daughter who had fallen into the water, a couple who dedicated nearly 30 years to guarding a forest farm, a prosecutor who devoted her spare time 9、__ voluntary legal services for minors, and a rural doctor with impaired vision who strove to overcome physical obstacles in order to impart knowledge to children in the countryside.

The role models were selected by netizens 10、__ experts.

答案：

1、were handed考察被动态      2、a考察冠词

3、individuals考察复数           4、who考察定语从句

5、buried考察定语               6、 Shortly考察副词

    7、to continue考察不定式         8、jumped考察过去时

9、to考察devote to               10、and考察并列

译文：

北京——周四，在新华社举行的颁奖典礼上，2022年度草根榜样获得了奖项。

获奖者由八名个人、一组人和一对夫妇组成，他们因在工作中表现出无私的行为或帮助有需要的人而受到表彰。

秦小强是中国西南部四川省的特警局官员，他在2022年9月四川泸定县发生6.8级地震后参与了紧急救援行动。在连续工作了13个小时并救出了三名被埋人员后，秦发现自己的父亲和妹妹在地震中死亡。在为家人做了安排后不久，秦就回去继续他的救援工作。

其他获奖者包括一名残疾人跳入河中救落水的母亲和女儿，一对夫妇花了近30年时间看守林场，一名检察官将业余时间用于为未成年人提供自愿法律服务，还有一位视力受损的乡村医生，他努力克服身体障碍，向农村儿童传授知识。

这些榜样是由网友和专家选出的。

Plan aims to increase planting of tea oil trees

计划旨在增加茶树的种植（2023.1.13）

Authorities have set a target of ensuring 1、___ more than 6 million hectares of tea-oil camellias 2、____(plant) by 2025, according to a three-year action plan released on Monday by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance.

The tea-oil camellia is 3、__ woody plant, and its exploitation has a long history in China. Given its environmental and economic 4、____(important), the document stated that China will expand plantation by 1.3 million hectares between this year and 2025,5、____(produce) more than 2 million metric tons of tea oil a year.

In addition, the country 6、____(upgrade) about 850,666 hectares of forest by planting tea-oil camellias over the next three years, it said.

According 7、__ the plan, more than 992,000 hectares will be planted in 600 counties covering eight 8、___（province）and autonomous regions, including the provinces of Hunan and Jiangxi and the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which are core areas for the trade.

Meanwhile, nearly 200 counties in seven provincial-level regions, 9、____(include) Chongqing and the provinces of Yunnan and Henan, have been designated as priority areas for expansion. More 10、___ 285,000 hectares are expected to be planted in those regions.

答案：

1、that考察宾语从句                2、are planted考察被动

 3、a考察冠词                       4、importance考察名词

    5、to produce考察不定式           6、will upgrade考察一般将来时

7、to考察according to           8、provinces考察复数

9、including考察非谓语            10、than考察more than

译文：

根据国家林业和草原局、国家发展和改革委员会以及财政部周一发布的一项三年行动计划，当局制定了一项目标，即确保到2025年种植超过600万公顷茶油茶花。

茶油山茶是一种木本植物，在中国有着悠久的开发历史。鉴于其对环境和经济的重要性，该文件指出，中国将在今年至2025年期间扩大种植面积130万公顷，每年生产超过200万公吨的茶油。

此外，该国还将在未来三年内通过种植茶油茶花来改善约850666公顷的森林。

根据该计划，将在覆盖8个省和自治区的600个县种植99.2万多公顷，其中包括湖南省、江西省和广西壮族自治区。

与此同时，重庆、云南和河南等7个省级地区的近200个县被指定为优先发展地区。预计这些地区将种植285000公顷以上的作物。

Fourth cultural heritage survey to be conducted

将进行第四次文化遗产调查（2023.1.13）

China's National Cultural Heritage Administration 1、___(launch) a national survey of cultural heritage later this year, according to 2、__ meeting attended by cultural heritage authorities on Jan 5.

According to Li Qun, head of the administration, the survey will be active for three to four years so officials can get 3、___(know) the number, location, features and condition of immovable cultural heritage nationwide.

4、___(Base) on the results, a national catalog will be created to  better assess their situation and help create policies to 5、___(good) protect cultural heritage, Li said.

Deng Chao, an official with the administration, said 6、__ apart from examining, registering and identifying newly found immovable heritage, the survey will focus 7、___ reexamining examples that have already been identified and registered.

A list of institutions focusing on the 8、___(protect) of cultural heritage will be made public along with the catalog, Deng said, adding that the survey also aims to help improve the skills of those engaged in heritage protection and raise public awareness of the need to protect 9、___(site).

The survey will be the fourth of its kind. The third 10、___(organize) between April 2007 and December 2011, during which more than 760,000 immovable objects were examined and registered.

答案：

1、will launch考察将来时             2、a考察冠词

3、to know考察不定式               4、Based考察非谓语

5、better考察比较级                6、that 考察宾语从句

7、on考察focus on                 8、protection考察名词

9、sites考察复数                  10、was organized考察被动态

译文：

月5日，文化遗产管理部门参加了一次会议，会议称，中国国家文化遗产管理局将于今年晚些时候启动全国文化遗产调查。

据国家文物局局长李群介绍，这项调查将持续三到四年，以便官员们了解全国不可移动文化遗产的数量、位置、特征和状况。

李说，根据研究结果，将创建一个国家目录，以更好地评估他们的情况，并帮助制定更好地保护文化遗产的政策。

政府官员邓超表示，除了检查、登记和识别新发现的不可移动遗产外，调查还将着重于重新检查已经识别和登记的例子。

邓表示，一份专注于保护文化遗产的机构名单将与目录一起公布，并补充说，该调查还旨在帮助提高从事遗产保护的人员的技能，提高公众对保护遗址的必要性的认识。

这将是第四次此类调查。第三次是在2007年4月至2011年12月期间组织的，期间检查和登记了76万多个不动物体。