2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（49）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（49）

Environment, economy advance as one in Yangtze River Basin

长江流域环境与经济一体化发展（2023.1.4）

China has managed 1、_____(advance) environmental protection and economic development in parallel in the Yangtze River Basin, but more efforts 2、___(need) to address some prominent environmental problems, according to 3、__ senior national legislator.

"The Yangtze River Basin has experienced 4、___(continue) improvement in its water quality at the same time as increasing high-quality economic 5、___(develop)," Wang Chen, vice-chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee, said on Dec 28.

In 2021, 97.1 percent of the national monitoring 6、___(section) in the basin registered "fairly good" water quality, he 7、__（sad）while reporting to the committee the results of an NPC inspection on the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law.

Adopted in late 2020, the law went 8、___ effect on March 1, 2021.

The country has a five-tier water quality system for surface water, with Grade I the best. Water quality is considered "fairly good" if it is at or above Grade III. 9、___(Accord) to the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the proportion of national monitoring sections with 10、___(fair) good water quality in the basin stood at 85 percent at the end of 2020.

答案：

1、to advance考察不定式          2、are need考察被动态

3、a考察冠词                    4、continuous考察形容词

5、development考察变名词         6、sections考察复数

7、said 考察过去时               8、into考察 go into effect

9、According考察非谓语          10、fairly考察副词

译文：

一位高级国家立法委员表示，中国已设法在长江流域并行推进环境保护和经济发展，但仍需做出更多努力来解决一些突出的环境问题。

12月28日，全国人大常委会副委员长王晨表示：“长江流域水质持续改善，同时经济高质量发展。”

他在向委员会报告全国人大对《长江保护法》执行情况的检查结果时表示，2021，流域97.1%的国家监测断面水质“相当好”。

该法律于2020年末通过，于2021 3月1日生效。

我国拥有五级地表水水质系统，其中一级水质最好。如果水质达到或超过三级，则认为水质“相当好”。根据生态环境部的数据，截至2020年底，流域水质相当好的国家监测断面比例为85%。

China's Chongqing issues free medical packages to battle COVID-19

中国重庆为抗击新冠肺炎发布免费医疗包（2023.1.4）

CHONGQING -- Southwest China's Chongqing municipality will issue free packages 1、___(contain) antipyretics to 2、____(resident) above 60 amid the spread of COVID-19.

Authorities have ordered 2.4 million "health packages," containing antipyretics, 3、____(tradition) Chinese medicines, medical-grade masks, 4、__ antigen test kits, the municipal government said Tuesday evening.

They will 5、___(give) out before Thursday, prioritizing rural residents, people above 80, and those with underlying diseases. Those with mobile difficulties can have the packages 6、___(deliver) to their doorsteps, officials said.

Chongqing is the latest among 7__ number of Chinese cities to issue such care packages as rising COVID-19 cases prompted a rush buying of medicines, such 8、__ fever and pain relievers ibuprofen and paracetamol.

Shenyang, capital of northeastern Liaoning province, in late December started 9、____(issue) over 2 million similar anti-epidemic packages to elderly citizens, low-income families, and other 10、____( vulnerably ) groups.

答案：

1、containing考察非谓语        2、residents考察复数

3、traditional 考察形容词        4、and考察并列

5、be given 考察被动态        6、delivered考察have sth. done

    7、a考察冠词                 8、as考such as

9、to issue考察不定式        10、vulnerable考察变形容词

译文：

重庆——随着新冠肺炎的传播，中国西南部的重庆市将向60岁以上的居民免费发放含有退热药的包裹。

市政府周二晚间表示，当局已订购240万份“健康套餐”，其中包括退烧药、中药、医用口罩和抗原检测试剂盒。

他们将在周四之前发放，优先考虑农村居民、80岁以上的人和有潜在疾病的人。官员表示，那些行动不便的人可以把包裹送到家门口。

在众多中国城市中，重庆是最新发布此类护理套餐的城市，因为新冠肺炎病例的增加促使人们匆忙购买药物，如发热和止痛药布洛芬和扑热息痛。

辽宁省东北部省会沈阳于12月下旬开始向老年人、低收入家庭和其他弱势群体发放200多万份类似的抗疫包裹。

China enacts revised regulations for PLA civilian personnel management

中国颁布修订的解放军文职人员管理条例（2023.1.4）

BEIJING – 1、__ set of revised regulations regarding the management of civilian personnel of China's People's Liberation Army has come 2、___ effect on Jan 1, 2023, after 3、_____(approve) by the State Council and the Central Military Commission.

The revised regulations will further improve policies 4、___(relate) to recruitment, career development, incentives, retirement, 5、___ other aspects of civilian personnel management.

It is expected 6、__ the regulations will make civilian personnel management more professional, refined, and 7、___(science), and facilitate the high-quality 8、____(develop) of the civilian personnel workforce.

The 9、____(regulation) are considered the basic rules which comprehensively regulate the management of civilian personnel in the Chinese armed forces. 10、_____(Original) released in 2005, they were previously revised in 2017.

答案：

1、a考察冠词                        2、into考察come into effect

 3、being approved考察被动            4、related考察非谓语

    5、and考察并列                      6、that考察连词

7、scientific考察形容词              8、development 考察变名词

9、regulations考察复数             10、Originally考察副词

译文：

北京——经国务院和中央军委批准，一套关于中国人民解放军文职人员管理的修订条例已于2023年1月1日生效。

修订后的条例将进一步完善与征聘、职业发展、奖励、退休和文职人员管理的其他方面有关的政策。

预计该条例将使文职人员管理更加专业化、精细化和科学化，促进文职人员队伍的高质量发展。

该条例被认为是全面规范中国军队文职人员管理的基本规则。最初于2005年发布，此前于2017年进行了修订。