2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（22）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(22)

Nurses' 3-day strike in New York City ends

纽约护士三天罢工结束2023.1.13

1、__ three-day strike by more than 7,000 nurses at two major New York City hospitals ended Thursday after tentative deals 2、__ include wage increases and the creation of hundreds of new nursing positions.

The deals at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan and Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx include a commitment to 3、__(safe) staffing ratios. Nurses began returning 4、__(work) at both hospitals Thursday morning after the deals 5、____(announce).

The New York State Nurses Association (NYSNA), New York's largest union, which 6、___(represent) more than 42,000 members, said in a 7、___(state) Thursday that for nurses at Montefiore, the tentative deal would include a 19.1 percent wage increase over three years, the creation of more than 170 new nursing positions and healthcare coverage for eligible nurses, 8、___(accord) to The New York Times.

The tentative agreement at Mount Sinai also includes the same wage increases and establishes staffing ratios for the 9、__(one) time for all inpatient units with an enforcement mechanism, the union said, according to the Times.

Nurses 10、___(vote) next week to approve the deal.

答案：   1、A考察冠词                       2、that考察定语从句

    3、safer考察比较级              4、to work考察不定式

5、were announced考察被动态     6、represents考察一般现在是

    7、statement考察名词             8、according考察非谓语

    9、first考察序数词                10、will vote考察一般将来时

译文：

纽约市两家主要医院的7000多名护士举行了为期三天的罢工，罢工于周四结束，此前双方达成了初步协议，包括增加工资和设立数百个新的护理岗位。

曼哈顿西奈山医院和布朗克斯蒙蒂菲奥里医疗中心的交易包括承诺更安全的人员配置比例。协议宣布后，护士们周四上午开始在两家医院复工。

据《纽约时报》报道，纽约州护士协会（NYSNA）是纽约州最大的工会，代表了42000多名会员。该协会周四在一份声明中表示，对于蒙蒂菲奥里的护士，暂定协议将包括在三年内加薪19.1%，开设170多个新的护士职位，并为合格护士提供医疗保障。

据《泰晤士报》报道，工会表示，西奈山的初步协议还包括相同的工资增长，并首次为所有住院单位建立了人员配置比例，并建立了执行机制。

护士们将于下周投票批准这项协议。

Int'l art festival to open in Shanghai

国际艺术节将在上海开幕2023.1.13

The 22nd China Shanghai International Arts Festival, 1、___ was originally scheduled for 2020 but postponed due 2、__ COVID-19, is scheduled 3、___(run) from October to November this year, according to its organizers.

4、__(Host) by China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism and organized by the Shanghai municipal government, the festival covers 5、__(vary) art forms, including performances, exhibitions 6、__ intangible cultural heritage, among others.

Fang Shizhong, director of the Shanghai Municipal Administration of Culture and Tourism, 7、___(say) that with the rapid rise of the new consumer population of Gen Z, new industries and scenes, such 8、__ folk custom experiences and camping tourism, are developing 9、__(rapid), bringing new opportunities to the cultural tourism industry.

Founded in 1999, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival is one of the largest art 10、___(festival) in China. It normally opens in October.

答案：

1、which考察定语从句          2、to考察due to

    3、to run考察不定式          4、Hosted考察非谓语

    5、various考察形容词          6、and考察并列

    7、said考察过去时            8、as考察such as

    9、rapidly考察副词            10、festivals考察复数

译文：

第22届中国上海国际艺术节原计划于2020年举行，但因新冠肺炎疫情而推迟，据组织者介绍，该节定于今年10月至11月举行。

该艺术节由中国文化和旅游部主办，上海市政府承办，涵盖各种艺术形式，包括表演、展览和非物质文化遗产等。

上海市文化和旅游局局长方世忠表示，随着Z世代新消费人群的快速崛起，民俗体验、露营旅游等新产业和新场景正在快速发展，为文化旅游业带来新机遇。

中国上海国际艺术节成立于1999年，是中国最大的艺术节之一。它通常在10月份开放。

Spring Festival folk market opens in Tianjin

春节民俗集市在天津开幕2023.1.13

1、__ special market for Spring Festival, with the theme of intangible 2、___(culture) heritage — the first of its kind in Tianjin — opened on Wednesday and will 3、__(open) until Wednesday in Happy Jin shopping mall.

4、___(Organize) by the downtown Hexi district government, the market features more than 150 5、___(variety) of goods 6、__ that have been recognized as a national or local intangible cultural heritage or that are associated 7、__ local folk customs.

Some interactive events between folk artists 8、__ and visitors will boost the festive atmosphere, and art show, 9、__(include) folk dance and calligraphy, are also being presented.

This year, the traditional Spring Festival is due10、___ （fall）on Jan 22, and the hustle and bustle has returned to the city.

答案：

1、A考察冠词                       2、cultural考察形容词

    3、be open考察被动                  4、Organized考察过去分词

    5、varieties考察复数                 6、 that考察定语从句

7、with考察词组                    8、and考察并列

  9、including考察现在分词             10、to fall考察不定式

译文：

一个以非物质文化遗产为主题的春节特别市场于周三开幕，这是天津市第一个此类市场，将在欢乐津购物中心开放至周三。

该市场由河西市区政府组织，共有150多种商品被认定为国家或地方非物质文化遗产或与当地民俗相关。

民间艺术家和游客之间的一些互动活动将促进节日气氛，包括民间舞蹈和书法在内的艺术表演也将举行。

今年，传统的春节将于1月22日到来，城市的喧嚣又重新开始了。