2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练(3) 作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻（3）

Girl, 7, seriously hurt and others injured in shooting near London church

伦敦教堂附近发生枪击案，7岁女孩重伤，其他人受伤（2023.1.15）

LONDON –A seven-year-old girl was left with life-threatening injuries after she and five others, including another child, were hurt in 1、__ drive-by shooting on Saturday near a church in London 2、__ a funeral was taking place, British police said.

Detectives 3、__(say) the girl had been taken to hospital and remained in a life-threatening condition after the shooting not far 4、__ Euston train station in north London.

A 12-year-old girl was also among those injured and had been taken to hospital with a minor leg 5、__(injure) but later discharged.

"Any shooting incident is 6、___(acceptable), but for multiple people, including two children, to be injured in a shooting in the middle of a Saturday afternoon is 7、___(shock)," Superintendent Ed Wells said in a statement.

"An investigation into this dreadful attack is already well under way 8、___(involve) local officers and specialist detectives."

Police said four 9、___(woman), aged 21, 48, 54 and 41, were also taken to hospital after the shooting, with the 48-year-old said to have suffered 10、___(potential) life-changing injuries.

答案：

1、 a考察冠词                      2、where考察定语

 3、said考察过去时                   4、from考察介词

    5、injury考察名词                  6、unacceptable考察构词法

7、shocking考察形容词           8、involving考察非谓语

9、women考察复数                10、potentially考察副词

译文：

北伦敦——英国警方表示，周六，一名七岁女孩和其他五名女孩（包括另一名儿童）在伦敦举行葬礼的教堂附近发生的驾车枪击案中受伤，导致她和其他五人受伤，生命垂危。

警方表示，这名女孩已被送往医院，在距离伦敦北部尤斯顿火车站不远的枪击案发生后，仍处于危及生命的状态。

受伤者中还有一名12岁的女孩，腿部受轻伤，已被送往医院，但后来出院。

警长Ed Wells在一份声明中表示：“任何枪击事件都是不可接受的，但对于包括两名儿童在内的多人来说，在周六下午的枪击事件中受伤是令人震惊的。”。

“对这起可怕袭击的调查已经在进行中，涉及当地官员和专业侦探。”

警方表示，枪击案发生后，四名年龄分别为21岁、48岁、54岁和41岁的女性也被送往医院，据报道，这名48岁的女性受到了可能改变生命的伤害。

British foreign secretary banned from entering Russia

英国外交大臣被禁止进入俄罗斯（2023.1.15）

MOSCOW -- Britain's Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs James Cleverly is among 36 British citizens1、___ have been recently barred from 2、___(enter) Russia, the Russian Foreign Ministry said Saturday.

In addition 3、__ Cleverly, Secretary of State for Leveling Up, Housing and Communities and Minister for Intergovernmental Relations Michael Gove, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Oliver Dowden, Minister without Portfolio Nadhim Zahawi, 4、__ Chief of the General Staff Patrick Sanders are also blacklisted, 5、__(say) the ministry's spokesperson Maria Zakharova.

The Russian Foreign Ministry announced on Thursday 6、__ travel ban on 36 British 7、__(citizen) due to London's policy of confrontation against Russia.

The 8、__(new) sanctioned include members of the cabinet of ministers, representatives of 9、__(secure) services as well as journalists, the ministry said in a previous statement without disclosing 10、__(they) names.

答案：

1、that考察定语从句                2、entering考察from是介词

3、to考察词组                      4、and考察并列

5、said考察过去时                  6、a考察冠词

    7、citizens考察复数                 8、newly考察副词

9、security考察名词                10、their考察形容词性物主代词

译文：

莫斯科——俄罗斯外交部周六表示，英国外交、联邦和发展事务大臣詹姆斯·克莱弗利是最近被禁止入境俄罗斯的36名英国公民之一。

该部发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃表示，除克莱弗利外，负责平整、住房和社区事务的国务秘书兼政府间关系部长迈克尔·戈夫、兰开斯特公国议长奥利弗·道登、无投资组合大臣纳迪姆·扎哈维和总参谋长帕特里克·桑德斯也被列入黑名单。

由于伦敦反对俄罗斯的政策，俄罗斯外交部周四宣布对36名英国公民实施旅行禁令。

该部在之前的一份声明中表示，新被制裁的人包括内阁成员、安全部门代表以及记者，但没有透露他们的姓名。

Russia to evacuate astronauts from ISS amid emergency

俄罗斯将在紧急情况下从国际空间站疏散宇航员（2023.1.15）

MOSCOW -- Russia will launch the unmanned Soyuz MS-23 spacecraft 1、__(bring) home three astronauts from the International Space Station (ISS) as their Soyuz MS-22 spaceship has 2、__ emergency situation, Russian space authorities said Saturday.

Russian cosmonauts Sergei Prokopyev and Dmitry Petelin together with NASA astronaut Francisco Rubio 3、___(return) to Earth aboard the Soyuz MS-23 in the next weeks, 4、__ is supposed to dock to the ISS on Feb 22, Russia's space agency Roscosmos said in a 5、___(state).

Last month, astronauts found damage to the outer skin of the instrument-assembly compartment of the Soyuz MS-22 docked to the ISS, which caused a pressure drop in the 6、__(cool) system.

The systems of the ISS and the Soyuz MS-22 are operating 7、__(normal), but Roscosmos and its partner space agencies have taken 8、___(measure) to ensure the safe return of the crew to Earth in the event of an accident before the arrival of Soyuz MS-23, the statement said.

The Soyuz MS-22 spacecraft blasted 9、__ from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on Sept 21, 2022, 10、__(take) Prokopyev, Petelin and Rubio to the ISS for a six-month stay in orbit.

答案：

1、to bring考察不定式              2、a考察冠词

3、will return考察一般将来时        4、 which考察定语从句

5、statement考察名词               6、cooling考察定语

7、normally考察副词               8、measures考察复数

9、off考察介词                    10、taking考察非谓语

译文：

莫斯科——俄罗斯航天当局周六表示，俄罗斯将发射无人驾驶的联盟MS-23飞船，将三名宇航员从国际空间站（ISS）接回家，因为他们的联盟MS-22飞船出现紧急情况。

俄罗斯航天局在一份声明中表示，俄罗斯宇航员谢尔盖·普罗科皮耶夫（Sergei Prokopyev）和德米特里·彼得林（Dmitry Peterlin）以及美国国家航空航天局（NASA）宇航员弗朗西斯科·卢比奥（Francisco Rubio）将在未来几周内搭乘联盟MS-23返回地球，该飞船预计于2月22日停靠国际空间站。

上个月，宇航员发现与国际空间站对接的联盟MS-22号仪器组装舱的外壳受损，导致冷却系统压力下降。

声明称，国际空间站和联盟MS-22的系统运行正常，但俄罗斯航天局及其合作航天机构已采取措施，确保在联盟MS-23抵达之前发生事故时，机组人员安全返回地球。

2022年9月21日，联盟MS-22飞船从哈萨克斯坦拜科努尔航天发射场发射升空，将普罗科皮耶夫、彼得林和卢比奥带到国际空间站，在轨道上停留六个月。