2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练(5) 作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(5)

Govt unveils new steps to help small businesses

政府推出新措施帮助小企业（2023.1.15）

China has rolled out 1、__ string of new measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises tide over short-term difficulties, as part of its broader push 2、__(promote) the high-quality development of these firms.

The 15 steps 3、__(publish) by the State Council on Saturday offer targeted help for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises, or MSMEs, to stabilize 4、__(grow) and improve their competitive edge, experts said.

Part of these 5、__(measure) seek to help MSMEs tide over difficulties through policy support, easier financing and demand expansion, among others, 6、__(accord) to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the nation’s top industry regulator.

In particular, large enterprises and platform institutions 7、___(encourage) to release procurement lists targeting MSMEs and carry out cross-border matchmaking activities, in order to create more business opportunities 8、__ these enterprises.

Wang Peng, associate professor at the Hillhouse Research Institute at the Renmin University of China, in Beijing, 9、__(say) China's economy will have good momentum if private and small businesses remain sound, given that many of them are 10、___(increasing) being recognized for their role as leaders for new concepts and new business models.

答案：

1、 a考察冠词                      2、to promote考察不定式

 3、published考察非谓语              4、growth考察名词

    5、measures考察复数               6、according考察现在分词

7、are encouraged考察被动        8、for考察介词

9、said考察过去时                  10、increasingly考察副词

译文：

中国推出了一系列新措施，帮助中小企业渡过短期困难，作为推动这些企业高质量发展的更广泛努力的一部分。

专家表示，国务院周六公布的15项措施有针对性地帮助中小微企业稳定增长，提高竞争优势。

根据国家最高行业监管机构工业和信息技术部的说法，这些措施的一部分旨在通过政策支持、更容易融资和扩大需求等方式帮助中小微企业渡过难关。

特别是，鼓励大型企业和平台机构发布面向中小微企业的采购清单，开展跨境对接活动，为这些企业创造更多商机。

位于北京的中国人民大学高瓴研究院副教授王鹏表示，如果私营企业和小企业保持健康，中国经济将有良好的势头，因为他们中的许多人越来越被认为是新概念和新商业模式的领导者。

Coca-Cola names new president in the Chinese market

可口可乐任命中国市场新总裁（2023.1.15）

The 1、__(globe) beverage giant Coca-Cola 2、__(recent) named its new local head in China, the first change of leadership in the market since the company's strategic 3、___(transform) in 2020.

French native Gilles Leclerc 4、__(name) the president of Coca-Cola Greater China & Mongolia. Leclerc is to replace Vamsi Mohan Thati 5、__ has served as the same position since 2020.

The Chinese market remains 6、___key growth engine for the beverage player.

"We had good 7、__ (grow) overall for China, despite some 8、__(city) were affected by the pandemic, so China remains a good long-term opportunity," said James Quincy, chairman and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company, at 2022 third quarter earnings conference call.

"We have a good business there, good bottling partners 9、__ there was some resilience to the business in the quarter."

Prior 10、__ this role, Leclerc was the president of The McDonald's Division (TMD) of The Coca-Cola Company.

答案：

1、global考察形容词                2、recently考察副词

3、transformation考察名词           4、is named考察被动

5、who考察定语                   6、a考察冠词

    7、growth考察名词                8、cities考察复数             

9、and考察并列                   10、to考察介词

译文：

全球饮料巨头可口可乐（Coca-Cola）最近任命了新的中国本地负责人，这是该公司自2020年战略转型以来首次更换市场领导层。

法国人吉勒·勒克莱尔被任命为可口可乐大中华区和蒙古区总裁。勒克莱尔将接替自2020年以来担任同一职位的瓦姆西·莫汉·塔蒂。

中国市场仍然是这家饮料公司的关键增长引擎。

可口可乐公司（Coca-Cola Company）董事长兼首席执行官詹姆斯·昆西（James Quincy）在2022年第三季度财报电话会议上表示：“尽管一些城市受到疫情影响，但中国总体增长良好，因此中国仍然是一个良好的长期机遇。”。

“我们在那里有一个很好的业务，有很好的装瓶合作伙伴，本季度业务有一定的恢复力。”

在此之前，勒克莱尔是可口可乐公司麦当劳分部（TMD）的总裁。

Excavation unearths remains of city water system

挖掘挖掘出城市水系遗迹（2023.1.15）

The site of the ancient Luoyang capital in today's Henan province has 1、__(recent) seen the discovery of over 80 meters of water channels 2、__(date) back to the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) dynasties. It indicates the 3、__(mature) of techniques used to build water conservancy facilities and the capability of water resource utilization and environmental management of the time.

The excavation on the Qianqiu Gate site of the ancient palace 4、___(start) in 2021, and the 5、___(researcher) later found the large-scale underground water channels beneath the gate site's square.

So far, four water channels 6、___(discover), all stone culverts running side by side from southwest 7、__ northeast. The channels were confirmed to have been built together and follow a unified construction plan, says Guo Xiaotao with the Institute of Archaeology from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

Such water conservancy facilities, with large-scale layouts and delicate designs, are the first 8、__(be) spotted during the excavation work on the Luoyang ancient city.

Luoyang city site has 9、__ history of over 1,500 years, and for about 600 years, it served 10、__ the capital city for many dynasties in ancient China.

答案：

1、recently考察副词             2、dating考察非谓语

3、maturity考察名词             4、started考察过去时

5、researchers考察复数           6、have been discovered考察现完被动

7、to考察词组                   8、to be考察不定式

9、a考察冠词                   10、as考察serve as

译文：

今天河南省的洛阳古都遗址最近发现了80多米的水道，可以追溯到魏晋时期。它表明了用于建造水利设施的技术的成熟程度以及当时水资源利用和环境管理的能力。

2021开始对千秋门古宫遗址进行挖掘，研究人员随后在该遗址广场下方发现了大型地下水道。

到目前为止，已经发现了四条水道，所有的石涵洞从西南到东北并排延伸。中国社会科学院考古研究所的郭晓涛表示，这些渠道被证实是一起建造的，并遵循统一的建设计划。

这样规模宏大、设计精巧的水利设施，是洛阳古城发掘工作中首次发现的。

洛阳城址有1500多年的历史，在大约600年的时间里，它是中国古代许多朝代的都城。