2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练（29）作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(29)

Rabbit stamp symbolizes culture bond

兔子邮票象征着文化纽带2023.1.14

A diverse crowd of several hundred people 1、__(queue) up in front of the Asian Art Museum in San Francisco on Thursday morning for 2、__ ceremony that meant more to them than just the issuance of a popular postage stamp.

The United States Postal Service' launch of a special stamp for the Year of the Rabbit has come to symbolize more 3、__ just a collectors' item for many.

"We 4、__(constant) talk about celebrations of our diversity as strengths," San Francisco Mayor London Breed said at the stamp's launch. "The Lunar New Year represents 5、__(thousand) of years of history. It is the time 6、___(promote) this (Asian) community in such an extraordinary way."

Breed emphasized that San Francisco is a place 7、__ discrimination against Asians is unacceptable.

"We also know that this community has not been without challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic," said Breed, 8、_____(refer) to the rise in hate crimes against Asians in the past three years. Through joint efforts among many departments, organizations and volunteers, there is a 9、___(significance) decline in the numbers of anti-Asian crimes, she said.

China's Consul General in San Francisco Zhang Jianmin was also among attendees 10、__ the ceremony.

答案：   1、queued考察过去时                  2、a考察冠词

    3、than考察more than            4、constantly考察副词

5、thousands考察复数            6、to promote考察不定式

    7、where考察定语从句             8、referring考察非谓语

    9、significant考察名词             10、at考察介词 

译文：

周四上午，数百人在旧金山亚洲艺术博物馆前排队参加一个仪式，对他们来说，这不仅仅意味着发行一张受欢迎的邮票。

对许多人来说，美国邮政局推出的兔年特别邮票已不仅仅是一种收藏品。

旧金山市长伦敦布里德（London Breed）在邮票发行仪式上表示：“我们一直在谈论庆祝我们多样性的力量。”。“农历新年代表了数千年的历史。现在是以如此非凡的方式来促进这个（亚洲）社区的时候了。”

布里德强调，在旧金山，对亚洲人的歧视是不可接受的。

“我们也知道，在新冠肺炎大流行期间，这个社区并非没有挑战，”布里德说，他指的是过去三年针对亚洲人的仇恨犯罪有所上升。她说，通过许多部门、组织和志愿者的共同努力，反亚裔犯罪的数量显著下降。

中国驻旧金山总领事张建民也出席了仪式。

2022 among eight hottest years as Earth heats up

2022年是地球升温的八个最热年份之一2023.1.14

GENEVA — The past eight years were the 1、__(hot) since records began, the United Nations confirmed on Thursday, despite the cooling 2、___(influent) of a drawn-out La Nina weather pattern.

Last year, as the world 3、__(face) a cascade of unprecedented natural disasters made more likely and 4、__（dead）by climate change, the average 5、__(globe) temperature was about 1.15 C above preindustrial levels, the World Meteorological Organization said.

The United States' National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and NASA released similar 2022 global temperature figures on Thursday. NASA Administrator Bill Nelson described them 6、__ "alarming".

"Forest fires are intensifying, hurricanes are getting stronger, droughts are wreaking havoc, sea levels 7、__(rise)," Nelson said.

"Extreme weather patterns 8、____(threat) our well-being across this planet. And we need some bold action."

The WMO said the past eight years were "the warmest on record globally, fueled by ever-rising greenhouse gas concentrations 9、__ accumulated heat".

The hottest year on record was 2016, 10、__(follow) by 2019 and 2020, it found.

答案：

1、hottest考察最高级             2、influence考察名词

    3、faced考察过去时           4、deadly考察副词

    5、global考察形容词           6、as考察介词

    7、are rising考察现在进行时     8、threaten考察变动词

    9、and考察并列               10、followed考察非谓语

译文：

日内瓦-联合国周四证实，过去八年是有记录以来最热的一年，尽管长期的拉尼娜天气模式影响了气温。

世界气象组织（world Metrological Organization）表示，去年，随着全球面临一系列前所未有的自然灾害，气候变化使其更可能发生，更致命，全球平均气温比工业化前水平高出1.15摄氏度。

美国国家海洋和大气管理局（National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration）和NASA周四发布了类似的2022年全球气温数据。美国国家航空航天局局长比尔·纳尔逊（Bill Nelson）形容他们“令人震惊”。

纳尔逊说：“森林火灾正在加剧，飓风越来越强，干旱造成严重破坏，海平面上升。”。

“极端天气模式威胁着我们整个地球的福祉。我们需要采取一些大胆的行动。”

世界气象组织表示，过去八年是“全球有记录以来最热的一年，温室气体浓度不断上升，热量不断累积”。

它发现，有记录以来最热的一年是2016年，其次是2019年和2020年。

High costs now a worry for Europeans

高成本现在是欧洲人的担忧2023.1.14

Money worries are keeping Europeans 1、__(wake) at night, according to a new poll that found 45 percent of European Union citizens now say their personal finances are their 2、__(big) single concern.

The Eurobarometer survey found 3、__  Europeans have developed fears for their financial future because 4、__ the continent's cost of living crisis triggered by the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the resulting shortage of fossil fuels and skyrocketing prices for oil and 5、__(nature) gas.

The cost of living crisis, in which pay rises have fallen well short of fast-rising price inflation, means people are becoming 6、__(poor) and many are now becoming 7、__(increasing) worried about the future, the pollsters found.

Nearly 46 percent of people questioned told the pollsters their standard of living had already fallen because of the crisis, and 39 percent said they are expecting their standard of living 8、__ (fall) further in the year ahead. Only 14 percent said they did not expect their lifestyle to change in the immediate future, according to the poll, which 9、___（release）by the European Parliament on Thursday.

The findings were based on face-to-face interviews with more than 26,000 EU 10、___(citizen) conducted between October and November right across the 27-member bloc.

答案：

1、 awake考察形容词               2、biggest考察最高级

    3、that考察宾语从句                4、natural考察形容词

    5、of考察because of               6、poorer考察名词

7、increasingly考察副词           8、to fall考察不定式

  9、was released考察被动          10、citizens考察复数

译文：

一项新的民意调查显示，45%的欧盟公民表示，他们最担心的是个人财务状况。

欧洲晴雨表调查发现，由于俄乌冲突引发的欧洲大陆生活成本危机，以及由此导致的化石燃料短缺和石油和天然气价格飙升，欧洲人对自己的金融未来产生了担忧。

调查人员发现，生活成本危机意味着人们越来越穷，许多人现在越来越担心未来。

近46%的受访者告诉民意调查人员，他们的生活水平已经因为危机而下降，39%的人表示，他们预计自己的生活水平在未来一年会进一步下降。欧洲议会周四公布的民意调查显示，只有14%的人表示，他们预计自己的生活方式不会在不久的将来改变。

这项调查结果是基于10月至11月在27个成员国集团内对26000多名欧盟公民进行的面对面访谈。