2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空题练(1) 作业含答案

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译）

——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻(1)

China on blue alert for cold wave

中国进入寒潮蓝色预警（2023.1.15）

BEIJING -- China's meteorological authority on Sunday issued 1、_ blue alert for a cold wave, 2、___(forecast) big temperature drops and gales in vast regions of the country.

From Sunday morning to Monday morning, temperatures are expected 3、___(plunge) by 6 to 8 degrees Celsius in most of 4、___(south) China, according to the National Meteorological Center.

Strong wind 5、___(forecast) to sweep Liaodong Peninsula, Shandong Peninsula, and parts of Guangxi and Guangdong 6、___ Monday to Tuesday morning.

The center 7、___(advise) the public to keep warm amid the temperature plunge and be alert for heavy wind.

China has a four-tier, color-coded weather 8、__(warm) system, with red 9、___(represent) the most severe weather, followed by orange, yellow, 10、__ blue.

答案：

1、 a考察冠词                      2、forecasting考察非谓语

 3、to plunge考察不定式               4、southern考察形容词

    5、is forecast考察被动               6、from考察介词

7、advised考察过去时             8、warning考察定语

9、representing考察with的复合结构   10、and考察并列

译文：

北京——周日，中国气象部门发布了寒潮蓝色预警，预测全国大部分地区将出现大幅度降温和大风。

据国家气象中心消息，从周日上午到周一上午，中国南方大部分地区的气温预计将下降6至8摄氏度。

据预报，周一至周二上午，大风将席卷辽东半岛、山东半岛以及广西和广东的部分地区。

该中心建议公众在气温骤降时保持温暖，并警惕大风。

中国有一个四级彩色天气预警系统，红色代表最恶劣的天气，其次是橙色、黄色和蓝色。

Long March carrier rocket blasts off with 14 satellites

长征运载火箭携14颗卫星升空（2023.1.15）

China 1、__(launch) a Long March 2D carrier rocket on Sunday morning to transport 14 satellites into space, 2、___(accord) to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, the nation's dominant space contractor.

The rocket lifted off at 11:14 am 3、___ the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province and placed the satellites, including Qilu 2 and Luojia 3-01, to their preset orbits, the State-owned company said in 4、___ press release.

Long March 2D, designed and built by the Shanghai academy, 5、___(propel) by liquid propellants and has a liftoff thrust of 300 metric tons. 6、_ is capable of sending a 1.3-ton spacecraft to a sun-synchronous orbit with an altitude of 700 kilometers.

To carry the 14 satellites, 7、___ were built by seven institutes and enterprises, the rocket's designers developed a new small-satellite adapter that can be a 8、___(solute) to future launches tasked with carrying many small 9、___(satellite), according to the company.

The launch marked the 462nd flight of the Long March rocket fleet and China's 10、___(five) rocket liftoff in 2023.

答案：

1、launched考察过去时              2、according考察现在分词

3、at考察介词                      4、a考察冠词

5、is propelled考察被动              6、It考察代词

    7、which考察定语从句              8、solution考察名词

9、satellites考察复数                10、fifth考察序数词

译文：

据中国主要的航天承包商中国航天科技集团公司（China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp）称，周日上午，中国发射了一枚长征2D运载火箭，将14颗卫星送入太空。

该国有公司在新闻稿中表示，火箭于上午11时14分在山西省太原卫星发射中心升空，并将包括齐鲁2号和珞珈3-01号在内的卫星送入预定轨道。

长征二号由上海科学院设计建造，由液体推进剂推进，发射推力为300公吨。它能够将一艘1.3吨重的航天器送入高度700公里的太阳同步轨道。

据该公司介绍，为了搭载由七家机构和企业建造的14颗卫星，火箭的设计者开发了一种新的小型卫星适配器，可以作为未来发射任务中搭载许多小型卫星的解决方案。

此次发射标志着长征火箭队的第462次飞行，也是中国2023年的第五次火箭发射。

China reiterates commitment to share COVID data with WHO, world

中国重申致力于与世界世界卫生组织共享冠状病毒数据（2023.1.15）

China 1、___(hold) multiple technical briefings with the World Health Organization since the recent optimization of its COVID-19 control policy and will continue 2、___(join) hands with the international community to fight 3、___ the disease, China's Health Minister Ma Xiaowei said on Saturday.

He made the comment during 4、__ telephone call with WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, during which the two exchanged 5、__(view) on the virus control, according to a statement 6、___(release) by the commission on its website.

Ma said China has been sharing information with the WHO and other countries since the early phase of its epidemic.

China was the 7、__(one) to identify the pathogen causing the disease and shared the genome sequence with the world. It also set up a technical 8、___(communicate) mechanism with the WHO.

Tedros said he 9、__(high) appreciated the Chinese government's efforts in handling the epidemic and thanked the country for 10、___(conduct) long-time exchanges and sharing epidemic information with the WHO.

答案：

1、has held考察现在完成时         2、to join考察不定式

3、against考察介词                4、a考察冠词

5、views考察复数                 6、released考察非谓语

7、、first考察序数词               8、communication考察名词

9、highly考察副词                10、conducting考察for是介词

译文：

中国卫生部长马晓伟周六表示，自新冠肺炎控制政策近期优化以来，中国已与世界卫生组织举行多次技术简报会，并将继续与国际社会携手抗击该病。

根据该委员会在其网站上发布的一份声明，他是在与世界卫生组织总干事泰德罗斯·阿德哈诺姆·盖布雷索斯（Tedros Adhanom Ghebreysus）通电话时发表这一评论的，其间双方就病毒控制交换了意见。

马说，自疫情早期以来，中国一直在与世界卫生组织和其他国家分享信息。

中国是第一个发现致病病原体的国家，并与世界分享了基因组序列。它还与世界卫生组织建立了技术交流机制。

特德罗斯表示，他高度赞赏中国政府在应对疫情方面所做的努力，并感谢中国与世界卫生组织长期交流和分享疫情信息。