高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品单元测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters精品单元测试当堂达标检测题，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识检测，阅读理解，语言知识运用，文段练笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers going to buy?
A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs.
2. How does the woman find the fish?
A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Quite good.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Mark should review his lessons.
B. Mark should go on with the game.
C. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In the library. C. In the classroom.
5. What are the speakers’ children doing?
A. Reading in the library.
B. Watching a match upstairs.
C. Playing basketball outside.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In the street. C. In a market.
7. How did the man manage to improve his cooking?
A. He learned it from the woman.
B. He learned it from cookbooks.
C. He learned it from cooking teachers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two speakers going to do this weekend?
A. Have a party. B. Play tennis. C. Go shopping.
9. When will the two speakers meet?
A. At around 3:00. B. At around 2:30. C. At around 2:00.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
11. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He visited a friend.
B. He stayed at home all day.
C. He went swimming with a friend.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He still feels terrible now.
B. He feels very hungry now.
C. He hasn’t taken any pills yet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long have Ethan’s family been in their new house?
A. Just one day. B. A few days. C. About three months.
14. What can we learn about Ethan’s new house?
A. It faces east. B. It is well decorated. C. It has a long history.
15. Where is the park?
A. In front of the house. B. Behind the house. C. To the south of the house.
16. What kind of room will be added?
A. A bedroom. B. A bathroom. C. A guest room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we learn from the old saying?
A. Hard work makes one successful.
B. Non-stop work makes one dull.
C. Hobbies are relaxing and fun.
18. What does the speaker encourage people to do?
A. Develop hobbies. B. Work hard. C. Join health clubs.
19. What can people find on the website?
A. Model ships, planes and cars.
B. Stamps, coins and seashells.
C. Suggestions and friends.
20. What can people write for the website?
A. Stories about hobbies. B. Travel guides. C. Stories about work.
二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）
第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。
21. It is said that this tornado is the worst natural d________ in South Korea in many years.
22. Smoking causes d________ not only to your lungs, but also to your heart.
23. All of the family were lucky to s________ the terrible disaster and lead a happy life.
24. The local clubs are making every ________（努力） to interest more young people.
25. In an ________（紧急情况） or in the event of danger, shut down the machine by pressing the button.
26. If the tree falls that way, it will ________（破坏） the house.
第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
27. We have missed the last bus. It seems ________（好像） we shall have no choice but to walk home.
28. The worst storm in history hit the city, leaving some parts of it ________（破败不堪） and many people homeless.
29. Houses ________（摧毁） by the floods were rebuilt with the help of the government.
30. There was a time when I ________（经历） a lot of difficulties as a teenager.
31. ________（确保） that you put down every word she said.
32. It is not really the first time that this famous singer has held his own concert ________（露天）.
第三节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。
33.在老师和同学的帮助下，那个男孩终于赶上了他的同班同学，现在他是一个与其他人一样好的学生了。（as...as…）
With the help of the teachers and classmates, the boy finally caught up with his classmates and now he is ______________________________________.
34.房间里弥漫着烟，每个人都觉得呼吸困难。（find+宾语+宾补）
The room was filled with smoke, and everyone ______________________________________.
35.当她知道自己被一所名校录取时，她激动得说不出话来。（too…to…）
When she knows she has been accepted by a famous school, she is ______________________________________.
36.得知世界首个5G手机通话在上海拨通的消息，我们很高兴。（定语从句）
We are glad to hear the news about the world’s first 5G video call ______________________________________ in Shanghai.
37.在城市中，使用共享单车旅行的人的数量正在上升。（the number of）
________________________ who use shared bikes to travel __________________________________ in cities.
38.因为被照顾得很好，她很快恢复了健康，回到了学校。（现在分词作状语）
______________________________________, she got recovered quickly and came back to school.
第四节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
39. Within a few days she became seriously ill, ________（suffer） great pain and discomfort.
40. The ________（long） of the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge is 55 km and it is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge.
41. It is said that the robot is designed ________（aid） the old.
42. Without electricity and the water supply, the town ________（affect）greatly so far.
43. The behavior of teachers has a great effect ________ the students.
44. ________（strike） by the hurricane，the area had power cuts，but quickly it was back to normal.
45. The driverless cars will help reduce traffic accidents ________ are caused by human drivers’ mistakes.
46. He felt too ________（shock） to move, not believing what had happened.
第五节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in Tangshan. For a few days, the water in the wells rose and fell. From the cracks in the well walls, some smelly gas came out. Mice, chickens and pigs became nervous. 47. ________ people didn’t realize that one of the deadly earthquakes was on the way.
The earthquake which destroyed the city 48. ________（shock） the people. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 49. ________ end. In less than one minute, the city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people died or were 50. ________（injure）. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. However, hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent 51. ________（rescue） the people. They dug out those who 52. ________（trap） and buried the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 53. ________ homes had been destroyed. 54. ________（slow）, the city began to breathe again.
With strong support from the government, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The city has proved 55. ________ China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 56. ________（wise） to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way —the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar（咆哮） through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch（树枝） flew over our heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute, Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.
57. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather?
A. From the dark sky. B. From the radio station.
C. From the news report on TV. D. From the text sent by their neighbors.
58. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple?
A. They had no place to hide. B. They tried to get out of the house.
C. Their garage was blown into pieces. D. Their house was badly destroyed.
59. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom?
A. He was in great danger. B. He flew out of the house.
C. He was seriously injured. D. He got inside the storeroom.
60. What is the best title of this text?
A. The tornado hitting Florida B.A couple stopping a disaster
C. The wind roaring through the house D.A couple keeping alive from a disaster
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people have a fear of public speaking. They try to avoid public speaking because they worry that they will lose their words, bore the audience or somehow make a fool of themselves. 61 You may give a talk in a class or a meeting. Or you’ll give a toast（敬酒） at a wedding. Maybe you’ll have to give an acceptance speech for some honor you’ve received. Follow these steps to satisfy your audience and get rid of your fear of speaking in public.
Know your topic. Try to speak about a subject you know well. 62 Public speaking is harder when you look like an outsider.
Relax. 63 Your audience don’t expect you to be. They want you to succeed just as much as you can do. Get rid of nervousness by giving up all your anxious thoughts. If you’re thinking you’ll forget everything, remind（提醒） yourself that you are prepared.
64 You are not Jack Canfield or Tony Robbins. So, don’t try to copy what you think a public speaker should be. Share your true personality with your audience. Don’t pretend to be somebody that you’re not.
Pay attention to a few main points. 65 Your audience will not remember every little detail you tell them. They’ll be satisfied if they leave with something they can use, and that is what public speaking is all about.
A. Be yourself.
B. Know who you will speak to.
C. Don’t push yourself to be perfect.
D. Everyone has to speak publicly at some point in their life.
E. Research into the topic to make sure that you fully understand the details of it.
F. What’s the most important is that you have to be prepared for what you are going to say.
G. You’d better base your speech on 2 or 3 main points and pay attention to these main points.
四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve heard such a story. On a Friday 66 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 67 , and many people who hurried to go home 68 and put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 69 and laid it on the ground. Then he began
70 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 71 on that paper, “Last night, a gentleman put a（n） 72 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and 73 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 74 there in a hurry and said, “It can’t be true! You... you...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you 75 something?” “A lottery ticket（彩票）,” the man answered 76 .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was too 77 to say a word... He 78 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards（奖） opened yesterday and he won $ 500, 000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 79 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being 80 . After the violinist finished his performance, he 81 the lottery ticket in his hat. 82 that the owner would probably
83 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist why he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “Although I don’t have much
84 , I live happily; but if I lose 85 , I won’t be happy forever.”
66. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
67. A. quiet B. beautiful C. shocking D. interesting
68. A. slowed down B. sped up C. passed by D. went away
69. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth
70. A. working B. sliding C. singing D. playing
71. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts
72. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. lovely
73. A. talked B. cared C. expected D. guessed
74. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left
75. A. damage B. discover C. forget D. lose
76. A. proudly B. worriedly C. seriously D. carefully
77. A. tired B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised
78. A. bought B. made C. drew D. sold
79. A. handed out B. took out C. lifted up D. picked up
80. A. destroyed B. noticed C. guided D. caught
81. A. found B. hid C. threw D. owned
82. A. Warning B. Thinking C. Ignoring D. Imagining
83. A. appear B. ring C. return D. travel
84. A. money B. food C. wisdom D. luck
85. A. power B. hope C. love D. honesty
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquake -proof（抗震的） buildings
There are a number of ways 86. ________ buildings can be made strong enough to stand up to earthquakes. The simplest way is to make them much 87. ________（strong）. A building strong enough not 88. ________（destroy） by a large earthquake, however, would probably look more like a bunker（地堡） than a nice place to live 89. ________
So engineers have looked for other ways. One is to make the building that can swing（摇摆） from side to side. 90. ________ is to design it so that it doesn’t sit directly on the ground but on something that allows it to move a bit with the earthquake. If only a small part of a building 91. ________（fall） down in an earthquake, damage can be 92. ________（great） reduced, so buildings are often designed to do this as well.
However, 93. ________（make） new earthquake -proof buildings is expensive, but with the 94. ________（develop） of science and technology more efforts will be made to solve 95. ________ problem in the future.
五、文段练笔（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。
A big fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine o’clock last night. 96. ___________________（开始时）, we saw flames with thick black smoke 97. ____________________（从……冒出） the sixth floor and we also heard the explosion（爆炸声） of the gas tank. 98. ____________________（据说） the fire started at the first floor, 99. ____________________（蔓延到楼上）, and finally 100. ____________________（到达顶层）. Some windows and brick walls 101. ____________________（被烧毁）. Many people stood outside on the streets 102. ____________________（恐惧地观望着这场大火）. Many firemen and fire engines came quickly. 103. __________________（幸运的是）, there was no person in the office building when the fire 104. ________________（爆发）. It took about two hours for the firemen to 105. ____________________（扑灭）the big fire.

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试
答案解析
一、【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A
二、
第一节【答案】21.isaster 22.amage 23.urvive 24.effort 25.emergency 26.destroy
第二节【答案】27.as if 28.in ruins 29.swept away 30.went through 31.Make sure 32.in the open air
第三节【答案】
33.as good a student as the others
34.found it difficult to breathe
35.too excited to say a word
36.that was made
37.The number of people is going up
38.Having been well taken care of
第四节
39.【答案】suffering
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在几天内，她的病情变得严重，遭受着巨大的痛苦和不适。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且suffer与she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
40.【答案】length
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：港珠澳大桥长度是55千米，是世界上最长的跨海大桥。分析句子结构并根据空前的The可知，此处应用名词，表示长度，故填length。
41.【答案】to aid
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这个机器人是为帮助老年人而设计的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to aid。
42.【答案】has been affected
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：由于停水停电，这个小镇目前已经受到了很大的影响。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且the town与affect之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，故填has been affected。
43.【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。句意：老师的行为对学生有巨大的影响。have a（n）… effect on…意为“对……有……影响”，是固定短语。
44.【答案】Struck
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到飓风的袭击，这个地区停电了，但很快就恢复正常了。分析句子结构可知，主语the area与动词strike之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。
45.【答案】which/ that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶汽车将会帮助减少由人类司机的错误引起的交通事故。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，先行词为traffic accidents，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词用which或that。
46.【答案】shocked
【解析】考查词形转换。句意：他感到太吃惊了以致他一动不动，不相信所发生的事。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，修饰人，故用shocked，表示“吃惊的”。
第五节
47.【答案】But
【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是转折关系，应用But。
48.【答案】shocked
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填shocked。
49.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。come to an end“结束”，为固定短语。
50.【答案】injured
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示“三分之二的人死亡或者受伤了”，根据空前的were可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填injured，表示“受伤的”。
51.【答案】to rescue
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是send sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”的被动结构sb. be sent to do sth.，故填to rescue。
52.【答案】were trapped
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，who（指代those）与trap之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，再结合全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were trapped。
53.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，修饰homes，应用whose。
54.【答案】Slowly
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
55.【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。prove sth.to sb.“向某人证明……”，为固定用法。
56.【答案】wisdom
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用名词，故填wisdom。
三、
第一节
57.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一段中的“The first warning... from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching”可知，作者和丈夫是从电视上的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的，故C项正确。
58.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是“And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside”可知，他们的房子损坏严重，故D项正确。
59.【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段中的“If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house”可知，Jimmy差点被吹飞了，由此可见，Jimmy处于危险之中，故A项正确。
60.【答案】D
【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击，不离不弃相互扶持最终幸运存活下来的故事。故D项最适合作本文的标题。
第二节
61.【答案】D
【解析】下文提到了做演讲的三种情形，由此可知，D项“在生活中每个人都不得不在某个时候当众说话（演讲）”符合语境，故选D。
62.【答案】E
【解析】E选项中的“Research into the topic”和本段的主题句“Know your topic”相照应，故选E。
63.【答案】C
【解析】根据本段主题句“Relax”可知，此处是说要放松，不要强加压力给自己，故选C。
64.【答案】A
【解析】本段是说要保持自己的风格，要和观众分享你真实的个性，故选A。
65.【答案】G
【解析】根据本段的主题句“Pay attention to a few main points”可知，演讲要有重点，G项是对主题句的进一步阐述。且G项中的“main points”与空前的“main points”相照应。
四、
第一节
66.【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段中的“The next night”可知，此处应该是指“一个周五的晚上”。故选D项。
67.【答案】B
【解析】根据下文中的“The music sounded more pleasant"可知，这位年轻的艺术家在演奏优美的音乐。quiet“安静的”；beautiful“优美的，美好的”；shocking“非常糟糕的”；interesting“有趣的”。
68.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“put some money into the hat of the young man”可知，年轻的艺术家演奏的音乐非常优美，所以人们会驻足。slow down“（使）慢下来，（使）减速”；speed up“（使）加速”；pass by“通过，经过（……旁边）”；go away“走开，离开”。
69.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“Some people gathered and they found the 71 on that paper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一大张纸放在地上。故选A项。paper“纸，纸张”；glass“玻璃”；plastic“塑料”；cloth“布，布料”。
70.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文中的“The music sounded more pleasant”可知，年轻的艺术家开始演奏（音乐）。work“工作”；slide“滑行”；sing“演唱”；play“演奏”。
71.【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中的“Last night, a gentleman...”可知，人们在看纸上写的内容。poem“诗”；article“文章”；word“某人说的话（写的内容）”；text“演讲稿”。
72.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文内容可知，一位男士买的彩票中了大奖，但他却把彩票放在了年轻艺术家的帽子里，这里说的是中奖的彩票，因此是重要的东西。important“重要的”；fantastic“极好的”；dangerous“危险的”；lovely“迷人的”。
73.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文中的“they felt very curious”可知，人们感到十分好奇，猜它可能是什么。talk“讨论”；care“在意”；expect“预计”；guess“猜测”。
74.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境和下文中的“in a hurry”可知，大约半小时后，一位男士匆忙过来。rush表示“迅速移动，急促”，符合这位男士急切的心情。
75.【答案】D
【解析】年轻的艺术家问道：“你丢了什么东西吗？”根据语境可知，应选D项。damage“破坏”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”；lose“丢失”。
76.【答案】B
【解析】根据语境可知，这位男士丢了中奖的彩票，肯定十分担忧。故选B项。proudly“自豪地”；worriedly“担忧地”；seriously“严肃地”；carefully“小心地”。
77.【答案】C
【解析】当年轻的艺术家拿出一张彩票时，这位男士很兴奋，说不出一句话。tired“疲倦的”；disappointed“失望的”；excited“激动的”；surprised“惊讶的”。
78.【答案】A
【解析】这位男士在几天前买了一张彩票。根据语境可知选A项。buy“购买”；make“制造”；draw“画”；sell“出售”。
79.【答案】B
【解析】这位男士中了五十万美元，他拿出50美元放在了年轻的艺术家的帽子里，却不小心把彩票也丢了进去。hand out“分发”；take out“拿出”；lift up“举起”；pick up“捡起”。
80.【答案】
【解析】B根据上文内容可知，彩票被扔到帽子里时没有被注意到。destroy“破坏”；notice“注意到”；guide“指引”；catch“抓住”。
81.【答案】A
【解析】年轻的艺术家发现了这张彩票。find“（意外或偶然地）发现”；hide“藏，隐蔽”；throw“扔”；own“拥有”。
82.【答案】B
【解析】年轻的艺术家想到（Thinking）彩票的主人可能会返回来寻找，所以又到那个地方演奏。warn“警告”；ignore“忽视”；imagine“想象”。
83.【答案】C
【解析】参见上题解析。appear“出现”；ring“给……打电话”；return“返回”；travel“旅行”。
84.【答案】A
【解析】根据上文提到的彩票中奖可知，年轻的艺术家说：“即使我没有很多钱（money），我也过得很快乐。但是如果我要失去诚实，我永远都不会快乐的。”
85.【答案】D
【解析】根据全文内容可知，年轻的艺术家非常诚实。此处是对文章的含义进行了深化。power“控制力”；hope“希望”；love“爱”；honesty“诚实”。
第二节
86.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是ways，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，故用that。
87.【答案】stronger
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填stronger。
88.【答案】to be destroyed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“strong enough not 88. ________（destroy） by a large earthquake”在句中作定语，且A building与destroy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。
89.【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。live是不及物动词，后接宾语时须加介词，且此处宾语是place，故用in。
90.【答案】Another
【解析】考查代词。根据上文中的One可知，此处是One…Another...结构，表示“一个……另一个……”，故填Another。
91.【答案】falls
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的can可知，If从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语是as mall part of a building，表示单数意义，故填falls。
92.【答案】greatly
【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，应用副词，故填greatly。
93.【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，且表示已知的事或经验，故用动词-ing形式作主语。
94.【答案】development
【解析】考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用名词形式，故填development。
95.【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的“建造新型的抗震建筑很贵”这一问题，故填the。
五、【答案】
96.In the beginning
97.coming out from
98.It was said that
99.spreading/ spread to the floors above
100.reached the top floor
101.were burnt down
102.watching the big fire in horror
103.Luckily
104.broke out
105.put out