初中英语Section A精品ppt课件

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D yu have a gd relatin between yur parents ?What prblems can yu meet at hme?
If yu had a prblem, wh wuld yu ask fr help?
schl cunselr?
A schl cunselr is a persn wh is trained t help students with bth schl and persnal prblems.
/ˈkaʊns(ə)lə/ 学生顾问，辅导员
Sad and Thirteen
schl cunselr
He lks unhappy and nervus.
He writes a letter t Rbert Hunt t talk abut his prblems.
Rbert Hunt writes a letter in reply.
a letter frm Sad and Thirteen
a reply frm Rbert Hunt
Tip: If yu knw the structure f the article, yu can get the infrmatin yu're lking fr mre accurately and quickly. 如果你了解文章的结构，你就能更准确、更快地得到你要找的信息。
What are the tw letters abut?
Lk at this letter t a magazine and the reply frm Rbert Hunt, a schl cunselr. Cmplete the chart.
Dear Mr. Hunt,My prblem is that I can't get n with my family. Relatins between my parents have becme difficult. They fight a lt, and I really dn't like it. It's the nly cmmunicatin they have. I dn't knw if I shuld say anything t them abut this. When they argue, it's like a big, black clud hanging ver ur hme. Als, my elder brther is nt very nice t me. He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night, I dn't think this is fair. At hme I always feel lnely and nervus. Is that nrmal? What can I d?Sad and Thirteen
relatin n. 关系；联系；交往 (v. relate)
be nice t sb. 对某人友好
adv. 反而；代替
adj. 焦虑的；担忧的
Read letter1carefully and finish the tasks.
Careful reading
2. Can his father get n with his mther? Hw d yu knw?3. Can he get n with his elder brther? Why?4. Hw des he feel at hme?
N, they can’t. They fight a lt and argue.
N, he can’t. Because his elder brther always refuses t let him watch his favrite TV shw.
He always feels lnely and nervus.
1. What’s Sad and Thirteen’s prblem?
He can’t get n with his family.
Read the first letter and answer the questins.
Read the first letter and fill in the chart.
Sad and Thirteen’s __________
He can’t __________ his family.
(1) Abut his parents
(2) Abut his elder brther
1. _________ between them have becme difficult 2. They ______ r ______ a lt. 3. I dn’t knw if I shuld say ________t them.
1. He is nt _____ t me.2. He ______ t let me watch TV shw.3. Instead he watches _________ he wants .
Sad and Thirteen’s feeling
He always feels ______ and _______ at hme.
get n with
Dear Sad and Thirteen,It's nt easy being yur age, and it's nrmal t have these feelings. Why dn't yu talk abut these feelings with yur family? If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. Maybe yu culd d mre jbs arund the huse s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin. Secndly, why dn't yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther? Yu shuld explain that yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time. Hwever, he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw. I hpe things will be better fr yu sn.Rbert Hunt
adj. 正确的；恰当的
adv. 第二；其次
cmmunicate with sb. = have a cmmunicatin with sb. 和某人交流/沟通
Read letter2 carefully and finish the tasks.
a. Why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther?b. Why dn’t yu talk abut these feelings with yur family? c. If yur parents have prblems, yu shuld ffer t help.d. Yu shuld explain that yu dn’t mind him watching TV all the time.e. Maybe yu culd d mre jbs s that they have mre time fr prper cmmunicatin.
feels lnely and nervus
fight a lt and argue
refuses t let me watch TV shw.
Read the secnd letter and match the prblems and advice.
Read the secnd letter and fill in the chart.
Rbert Hunt’s ________
can’t get n with his family.
1. Yu shuld _____ t help yur parents.2. D mre jbs arund the huse s that they have mre time fr _______ cmmunicatin.
1. Sit dwn and ____________ with his brther. 2. _______ that he shuld let yu watch yur shw.
It's _______ t have these feelings.
Talk abut the _______ with his family.
cmmunicate
I hpe things will be _______ fr yu sn.
1. My prblem is that I can't get n with my family. 1) that I can't get n with ... 此处作表语, 是表语从句。表语从句与宾语从句一样, 要用陈述语序。 2) get n/alng with sb. “和某人相处”； get n/alng with sth. “在…方面取得进展” get n/alng well with... “ 与……相处得好” get n/alng badly with... “ 与…相处得不好” Hw are yu getting n with yur classmates? 你和同学们的关系如何？ He is a persn easily t get n well with. 他很容易相处。
Language pints
2. When they argue, it's like a big, black clud hanging ver ur hme. 1) argue意为 “争吵,争论”。其名词形式为argument 。 固定短语： argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. “与某人争论” argue abut sth. “就某事争论” argue with sb abut sth. “为某事与某人争论”(2) hang ver “挂在…之上，悬浮在…之上” eg. White cluds hang ver the muntain peaks. 山峰上白云缭绕。
3. Als, my elder brther is nt very nice t me.
辨析：elder与lder
My yunger sn is five and my elder sn is nine。我的小儿子5岁，大儿子9岁。 Tm is tw years lder than I. 汤姆比我年长两岁。
4. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 1) instead 副词, 意为 “反而; 代替; 而不是”, 通常放在句首或句末，在句首时，常用逗号隔开。 e.g. If we can’t g t Huashan, we’ll g t Xi’an instead. 如果我们不能去华山，我们就去西安游玩。 【区别】 instead f 介词短语, 意为 “代替；而不是”, 后面跟与前面并列成分相对应的名词、代词、介词短语、动词­ing形式。 Instead f ging t Beijing I’m ging t Dalian this year. My mther went shpping n ft instead f by bus. Why dn't yu play ftball instead f just lking n?
2) whatever 代词, 意为 “无论什么;任何(事物)”, 相当于n matter what, 引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whever(无论谁), whenever (无论何时), wherever(无论何地), hwever (无论怎样)。e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。 I will d whatever yu wish. 我会对你言听计从。 【注】 whatever引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。eg： Whatever I have is yurs. 无论我有什么都是你的。
5. If yur parents are having prblems, yu shuld ffer t help. ffer 动词, 意为 “主动提出;自愿给予;提供”。 ① ffer t d sth. “主动提出做某事”； ② ffer sb. sth. = ffer sth. t sb. “给某人提供某物” = prvide sb (with) sth. = prvide sth. fr sb. e.g. She ffered me a cup f tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He ffered t g instead f me. 他主动提出代替我去。
6. Secndly, why dn’t yu sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther?1) cmmunicate ① 作不及物动词时, 意思是“沟通,交流”, 常用搭配为： cmmunicate with sb. “和某人沟通/交流/通话” She ften cmmunicates with her mther by phne. ② 作及物动词时, 意思是 “传达,传递”。其常用搭配是： cmmunicate sth. t sb. “把...传达/传递给某人” Peple nw cmmunicate greetings t each ther by email r mbile phne. 现在人们通常使用电子邮件或手机传递问候.
2) secndly adv. “第二；其次” 辨析： secnd和secndly secnd用作序数词或形容词, 意为 “第二”, 常修饰名词。 secndly是副词, 意为 “其次,第二”, 常用来修饰整个句子。如： First, it’s very expensive. Secndly, it’s ugly. 首先，它很贵。其次，它很难看 。 The secnd day f a week is Mnday. 一周的第二天是星期一。
8. Can yu explain t me hw t d this math prblem? explain v. “解释; 说明”, 常见句型： 1. explain sth. (t sb.)（向某人）解释某事 2. explain + that / what/ why等从句e.g. Can yu explain what this means? 你能解释一下这个的意思吗？ Please explain it t me. 请你向我解释一下吧。
Which wrds r phrases in the letters have the same r similar meanings as the fllwing? Write a sentence using each wrd r phrase.
make sth. clear — explain Can yu explain t me hw t d this math prblem?
talk — ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的
Family members shuld cmmunicate with each ther s that they can understand each ther better.
nt allw — ____________________________________________________________________
Tm refuses t let her yunger brther use her cmputer.
wrried — ____________________________________________________________________
I'm always very nervus befre a test.
get alng with — ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jhn and I get n with each ther because we have the same interests.
与某人和睦相处a和b之间的关系经常打架与某人争吵像---悬浮在…之上,笼罩…， 对某人很好拒绝做某事看任何他想看的（电视剧）感到孤独和焦虑
get n well with sb relatins between A and B fight a lt argue with sb be like hang ver ur hme be nice\kind t sbrefuse t d sthwatch whatever he wantsfeel lnely and nervus
Phrases summary
主动提出做某事主动提供某人某物为了，以便于在合适的时间与某人沟通、交流给某人解释某事介意某人(不)做某事一直
ffer t d sth ffer sb sth\ffer sth t sbs that + 从句 at prper time cmmunicate with sb explain sth t sbmind sb. (nt) ding sth. all the time
Parents:·They fight a lt.·I dnt' knw what t d.·It's like a big, black clud hanging ver ur hme.
Retell the stry accrding t the mind map.
Elder brther:·He is nt very nice t me.·He always refuses t let me watch my favrite TV shw.
Myself:·I always feel lnely and nervus.
·Sit dwn and cmmunicate with yur brther.·Explain that yu dn't mind him watching TV all the time, but he shuld let yu watch yur favrite shw.
·Offer t help.·D mre jbs arund the huse.
Sad and Thirteen's Prblem
I can't get n with my family.
Talk abut these feelings with yur family.
Mr. Hunt's Advice
D yu agree r disagree with Mr. Hunt's advice? Why?
I agree/disagree with his advice because...
I agree with his advice because mre cmmunicatin can make family members understand each ther better and knw abut the feelings they have.
I dn’t agree with his advice. The parents and elder brther may get even angrier as they may think that the writer is disrespectful. They may feel that children shuld nt cmment n the behavir f their senirs.