英语八年级下册Section A导学案
展开Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Section A
教材知识全解 讲透知识 查漏补缺
知识点一 allow的用法
教材原文 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛.
allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,也可以是allow sb.sth..
His parents won't allow him to stay out late.他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚.
Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage.每位旅客准许携带20千克行李.
注意allow sb.to do sth.的被动结构是“sb.be allowed to do sth.”,该结构表示“某人被允许做某事”.
We are allowed to choose our own clothes.我们被允许选择自己的衣服.
The children are not allowed to play on this lawn.孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍.
拓展 allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”.
They don't allow smoking here. =They don't allow people to smoke here.他们不允许在这儿抽烟.
例1(2020河北邢台临西一中期中)Mom doesn't allow me________ up too late. She says it is bad for my health.
A. stay | B. to stay | C. staying | D. stays |
解析 句意:妈妈不允许我熬夜太晚.她说那对我的健康有害.allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.故答案
选B.
答案 B
知识点二 What's wrong?的用法
教材原文 What's wrong?怎么了?
wrong作形容词,意为“有毛病的;错误的”.
There's something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出毛病了.
I'm sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong.我很遗憾地告诉你,你的答案错了.
拓展wrong的延伸
false adj.错误的incorrect adj.不正确的
right adj.对的;正确的correct adj.正确的
例2(2020湖北襄阳高新区期末)-Is there anything________ with your camera?
-Yes, It doesn't work now.
A. clever | B. wrong | C. fair | D. clear |
解析 句意:-你的照相机有什么故障吗?---是的,现在它坏了.clever意为“聪明的＂;wrong意为“有毛病的;错误的＂;fair意为“合理的”;clear意为“清楚的;明白的”.由答语可知答案选B.
答案 B
知识点三 because 引导原因状语从句的用法
教材原文 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜.
because是连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句.because 和so不能同时使用.
He will sell his house because he needs money.因为他需要钱,所以他将出售他的房子.
知识点四until的用法
教材原文 I'm really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜.
until在此处作介词,意为“直到······为止”.
I'd like to stay here until Christmas.我想在这儿一直待到圣诞节.
拓展 until还可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句.
用于肯定句时,主句的动词用延续性动词,它所表示的动作一直持续到until表示的时间为止,意为“直到······为止” | We'll wait until the rain stops. 我们将一直等到雨停. |
用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性动词,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到······(才)” | They did not return home until it began to rain. 直到天开始下雨他们才回家. |
例3(2020山东青岛超银中学月考)I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn't come________ I left there.
A. or | B. since | C. until | D. but |
解析 句意:我在宾馆等待Alan.然而,直到我离开那儿他才来.not...until意为“直到······才”,根据句中的didn't可知答案选C.
答案 C
知识点五 look through的用法
教材原文 Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦,昨天我发现我姐姐正在翻看我的东西.
本句中的look through是固定短语,意为“快速查看;浏览”.
I looked through the notes before the exam.我考试前匆匆看了一下笔记.
拓展 look的短语小结:
look at 看
look up 向上看;查阅
look for 寻找
look out 小心
look after 照顾
look up to仰慕;尊敬
look into 调查
look down on 看不起
look through 浏览
look over 检查
look around环顾;四下察看
look forward to 期待
例4 (2020湖北孝感云梦期中)If you want to know more about space, please________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through | B. look around | C. look after | D. look down upon |
解析 句意:假如你想知道更多有关太空的(知识),请浏览《时间简史》这本书.look through 意为“浏览”;look around意为“环顾”;look after 意为“照顾”;look down upon 意为“蔑视;看不起”.由句意可知A项符合题意.
答案 A
知识点六 so that引导目的状语从句的用法
教材原文 But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again?但你为什么不把它忘了呢?这样你们就可以再做朋友了.
so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句.
He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.他戴了一个面罩,为的是没有人可以认出他来.
辨析 so that、so...that、such...that的区别
so that | so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句 |
so...that | so...that表示“如此······以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so后跟形容词或副词 |
such...that | such...that表示“如此······以至于”,引导结果状语从句,such后跟名词 |
I raised my voice so that I could make myself heard.我提高了声音,以便让大家都能听到我说的话.
She is such a good teacher that we all like her.她是这么好的一位老师,我们都喜欢她.
例5(2020吉林二十五中期中)You should talk to your parents________ they can understand you well.
A. if | B. although | C. so that | D. unless |
解析 句意:你应该和你的父母谈谈以便他们能很好地理解你.if意为“如果＂;although意为“尽管;虽然”;so that 意为“以便;为了＂;unless 意为＂除非”.由句意可知答案选C.
答案 C
知识点七 although引导让步状语从句的用法
教材原文 Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的
although是连词,意为“尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句
Although he's nearly fifty, he can still play tennis very well.尽管他已年近五十,但他网球打得很好.
注意although、though、even though 都可以用来引导让步状语从句,它们都不能和but同时使用.
例6 (2020辽宁鞍山铁东期中) ________ Nick didn't feel well, he still went to school.
A. Because | B. Although | C. So | D. If |
解析 句意:尽管Nick感觉不舒服,但他还是去上学了.because 意为“因为”;although 意为“尽管;虽然”;so意为
“因此”;if意为“假如”.由句意可知此处是although 引导的让步状语从句,故答案选B.
答案 B
知识点八 work out的用法
教材原文 Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来. work out属于“动词＋副词”的短语搭配,意为“解决;成功地发展”.如果宾语是名词,既可以放在out前,也可以放在out后;若宾语是代词,只能放在work和out之间.
I hope the project can work out fine.我希望这个项目能顺利发展.
She is experienced enough to work out the problems.她足够有经验,能够解决这些问题.
拓展 动词＋out
check out 查证
turn out 结果是
go out 出去
give out 分发;发放
find out查明
run out 用完
try out 试用;试验
set out 动身;出发
例7(2020 吉林德惠九中线上测试)I really hope things________.
A. give away | B. give out | C. put off | D. work out |
解析 句意:我真的希望事情会进展顺利.give away 意为“捐赠;赠与”;give out意为“分发”;put ofï 意为“推迟”;work out意为“进展顺利;解决”.由句意可知D项符合题意.
答案 D
知识点九 get on with的用法
教材原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family,我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处.
get on with 是固定短语,表示“和睦相处;相处融洽”,与get along with 同义.get on/along well with sb.意为“和某人相处得很好”.
They got on well with their classmates.他们和同学们相处得很好.
例8(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔碾子山区期中)-How do you like your new math teacher?
-He is very friendly and we are________ well with him.
A. getting up | B. getting on | C. getting in |
|
解析 句意:-你觉得你新的数学老师怎么样?--他很友好,我们与他相处得很好.get up意为“起来;起床”;get on with 意为“相处融洽;和睦相处”;get in意为“进入”.根据前面的“He is very friendly”可知相处很好.故选B.
答案 B
知识点十argue的用法
教材原文When they argue, it's like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一团巨
大的乌云笼罩在我们家的上方.
argue作动词,意为“争吵;争论”.argue with sb. about/over sth.表示“就某事和某人争吵／争论”.
Don't argue with your parents.不要和你的父母争吵.
Do what you are told and don't argue with me.做让你做的事情,别和我争论.
例9(2020甘肃武威民勤六中月考)Don't argue________ your parents. It's not polite.
A. to | B. for | C. with | D. in |
解析 句意:不要与你的父母争吵.那是不礼貌的.argue with sb.意为“和······争吵／争论”,故答案选C.
答案 C
知识点十一offer的用法
教材原文 If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有问题,你应当主动帮助他们.
offer作动词,意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,offer还可以作名词,意为＂主动提议;建议”.
He offered to lend me his bike.他主动提出要把他的自行车借给我.
Thank you for your kind offer of help.谢谢你的好心帮助.
拓展 offer的搭配有:
offer sth. to sb.=offer sb.sth. 给某人提供某物 | They offered us some tents.=They offered some tents to us. 他们为我们提供了一些帐篷. |
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 | He offered to take me to the museum.他主动提出带我去博物馆. |
例10 (2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔朝鲜族中学期中)Last night, he offered________ me home, but I refused.
A. drive | B. to drive | C. driving | D. to driving |
解析 句意:昨天晚上他主动提出要开车送我回家,但我拒绝了.offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”.
答案 B
知识点十二communicate的用法
教材原文Secondly, why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother?其次,你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通呢?
communicate 作动词,意为“交流;沟通”.communicate with sb.表示“和某人交流;和某人沟通”.
Parents often find it difficult to communicate with their children.父母经常发现很难和他们的孩子沟通.
拓展 communicate的名词形式是communication,意为“交流;沟通”.
Doctors do not always have good communication skills.医生并不总是具备良好的沟通能力.
例11(2020江西赣州石城期中)-My parents don't understand me at all; they always push me so hard.
-I think you need more________ with your parents.
A. opinions | B. pressure | C. truth | D. communication |
解析 句意:-我的父母一点也不理解我,他们总是对我很苛刻.-我想你需要与你的父母多沟通.opinion 意为“看法”;pressure 意为“压力”;truth 意为“真实”;communication 意为“沟通;交流”.由句意可知需要与父母多沟通.故选D.
答案 D
知识点十三 mind的用法
教材原文You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视.
mind sb. doig sth.表示“介意某人做某事”,sb.也可以用形容词性物主代词代替.
We don't mind him/his walking around here.我们不介意他在这里走来走去.
拓展 mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”.
Do you mind moving your bike?你介意把你的自行车移一下吗?
例12(2020新疆生产建设兵团三中月考)She's outgoing. She never minds________ to a boy.
A. speak | B. speaking | C. spoken | D. to speak |
解析 句意:她很外向,她从不介意和男孩子讲话.mind是动词,意为“介意”,mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,mind后跟动名词作宾语.故答案选B.
答案 B
初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A导学案： 这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A导学案，共4页。学案主要包含了Tpic，Enjy class等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案设计： 这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B学案设计，共3页。
人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A学案： 这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Section A学案，共4页。学案主要包含了Tpic，Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
