Unit 5单元测试 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 5单元测试卷

班级：______ 姓名：______ 得分：______

时间：60分钟    满分：100分

一、单项选择

1. --He’s already well again, _______ he?  ---_________, he is still in hospital.

A. isn’t ,Yes B. hasn’t, No C. isn’t, No D. hasn’t , Yes

2. --It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.--Oh, I ____ it. Thanks for telling me.

A. haven’t noticed B. won’t notice C. don’t notice D. didn’t notice

3. --What shall we have for supper?--I bought _____ big fish at ____ only market near my office.

A. a, a B. a, the C. a, 不填 D. the, 不填

4. What problems do they have ________ money for the students from Mianyang?

A. raising B. raised C. to raise D. raise

5. It’s rather cold in most of south China _________ in spring.

A. on time B. at a time C. at times D. all the time

6.  —Do you mind if I smoke here?

 —_______ You can go to smoke in the next door.

A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. You’d better not. D. Of course not.

7. —Why did Miss Wang look so worried？

—Because she wondered____.

A. where did the other students go

B. when would the policeman come

C. what her students have done during the trip

D. if her students had survived the earthquake

8. —Is your uncle a ___ businessman? —Yes. He ____in opening up his own company last year.

A. successful, succeeded B. successful, success C. success, succeed D. succeed, success

9. The TV needs ________, and I will have it         tomorrow.

A. to repair, repaired B. being repaired, to repair

C. repairing, repaired D. to be repaired, repair

10. He is a teacher with a lot of ______. He often tells us many of his interesting _____ in Africa.

A. experiences; experience B. experience; experience

C. experience; experiences D. experienced; experience

11. ______ of them has arrived. So _____ has arrived on time.

A. Nobody; none B. No one; nobody C. None; no one D. None; not any one

12. He ate________ this morning, so he was ________ full.

A. too much; too much B. much too; much too

C. too much; much too D. much too; too much

13 She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.

A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that

14. There      too much work to do next Sunday.

A. seems to have B. seems C. seems as if D. seems to be

15. All the drivers drive carefully to prevent the traffic accident       .

A. happen B. to happen

C. from being happened D. from happening

二、完型填空：

Ashley Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man ___16___ her to her door, and put a gun(枪) to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really ___17___ ,”she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He ___18___at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11.The police were  _____19_____him.  Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but set her free after she begged him not to take her ___20___ again and again. “I told him ___21___ he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,” she said with tears. “I just talked to him and tried to  ___22___ believe me,” Smith said. She asked Nichols ____23____ he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel ___24___ from God, and God asked him to do so.” Smith even  ___25___ for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was  ___26___ when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing ____27____ looking for him. “I cannot  ___28___that’s me on the TV!” Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he  ____29____ do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, lots more people are going to get ___30___.” Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.

16. A. took B. followed C. found D. noticed

17. A. sad B. angry C. frightened D. amazed

18. A. slept B. lost a car C. caught a thief D. killed three people

19. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for

20. A. money B. life C. daughter D. clothes

21. A. if B. unless C. that D. when

22. A. make him B. help him C. ask him to D. tell him to

23. A. how B. why C. when D. where

24. A. sent B. taken C. given D. come

25. A. cooked dinner B. made tea C. made cakes D. cooked breakfast

26. A. surprised B. excited C. afraid D. unhappy

27. A. his family B. his friends C. the pllice D. the little girl

28. A. understand B. believe C. say D. expect

29. A. might B. could C. should D. was able to

30. A. tired B. hurt C. caught D. worried

三、阅读理解

A

Once upon a time, there was a big lion who lived in a zoo. One day, he was very hungry. When Bill, the keeper, gave him his dinner, he ate it up quickly. Quite by mistake he ate up the keeper, too.When it was time for lunch, Bill did not show up. So the other keepers sat down to eat, still wondering why young Bill was not there.

Suddenly there came a loud sound from the Lion House. They went to see what was the matter. There they found the big lion lying on the ground looking very big and fat and not at all happy. The keepers looked at one another and all of them said at once, “Of course! The big lion has swallowed (吞下)poor Bill. They got a bottle of brown medicine. Then they put the big lion to sleep for the operation. They cut up the front of his belly(肚子).Out jumped Bill, looking quite all right.

They sewed(缝) the big lion up. When the lion woke up, he felt well again.

31. Why did the lion swallow Bill?

A. Because he was too hungry. B. By mistake.

C. Because Bill made him wait too long D. Because he was very angry.

32. When did the others find Bill’s absence(不见了)？

A. As soon as he was swallowed. B. At lunch time

C. At supper time D. After the lion took his medicine

33. Who found the accident？

A. The visitors B. A man C. A woman D. Bill’s companions.（同事）

34. How did the people help Bill out ?

A. They made the lion take some medicine B. They killed the lion

C. They cut up the front of his belly D. Both A and C.

35. When Bill was out, he ________.

A. was found dead B. was badly injured(受伤) C. was found half dead D. was all right

B

One day, Jack's parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, "I'm only seven, so it means Grandpa has been… er … A really long time!"

His parents said, "Yes. That's why we are going to have a surprising party for him. "

Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.

When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn't want to put his gift together with others'. He carried it around with him the whole evening.

When all the other people left, he took his grandpa's hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.

His grandpa smiled, "Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?" "Sure!" Jack said excitedly.

As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, "Now your full-time job is my grandpa!"Well, how much do I get paid?" his grandpa asked, smiling. "As many hugs as you want!" With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. " Well, I guess that means I'm the richest man in the world! " said Grandpa.

36. Who was going to retire?

A. Jack's grandma. B. Jack's grandpa.

C. Jack's mother. D. Jack's father.

37. Jack remembered _______ his grandpa had given him two years before.

A. the birthday card B. the boy

C. the book D. the business card

38. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?

A. To build a new position for him.

B. To draw a picture for him.

C. To sing a song for him.

D. To buy a gift for him.

39. Which of the following is TRUE?

A Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.

B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.

C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.

D. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.

40. Why were there tears in Grandpa's eyes?

A. Because he would lose his position.

B. Because he was not cared for.

C. Because he was moved by Jack's gift

D. Because he was unhappy.

单词拼写

41. __________ (drop) litter everywhere is not allowed here.

42. I hope the show will be ____________ (成功) held in our school hall.

43. He spent an hour___________(解释) the problem to me.

44. Look. So many people are__________(queue) for a bus.

45. Each of us need to draw a ___________(总结) after the exam.

46. I think this bag may be one of the __________(宾客)。

47. You shouldn’t risk__________(put) all your eggs in one basket.

48. If more people share the work it will make a job ________(easy) to complete.

49. Keep __________(practice) speaking English every day, you’ll be better at it.

50. Somebody would like to help you if you ask for help___________(礼貌)

缺词填空

Are you going to have dinner at your Western friend’s home? Then be c______51______

with your table manners. Good manners will make you a nice g______52______.

You may find Western table manners are d______53______ from Chinese manners. Here is some good advice to keep you cool.

When you are r______54______ to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don’t put your elbows (胳膊肘) on the table. First p______55______ your napkin (餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it b______56______ on the table.

Don’t make any n______57______ when you eat or drink the soup. It’s not good to speak when your mouth is f______58______. If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth.If you want to get some food but you can’t r______59______ it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your h______60______, not with a fork.

.书面表达。（10）

（2019江苏无锡江南中学第二次月考）

俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇50-80词的文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

【写作要点】

Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.

答案解析

一、单项选择

1.C句意：-他已经恢复健康了，不是吗？ -不，他还在住院。well形容词，健康的，所以前面为be动词is；根据反义疑问句的构成 “前肯，后否”，所以反义疑问句用isn’t。 “还在住院”说明身体没有“好”，所以作否定回答。故选C。

2.D句意：在这里游泳很危险。看这个标志。哦，我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。A. haven’t noticed 还没注意到；B. won’t notice将不会注意到；C. don’t notice没注意到，一般现在时态； D. didn’t notice没注意到，一般过去时态。根据语境可知，是 “没有注意到”是刚才发生的事，所以使用一般过去时态。故选D。

3. B句意：—我们晚饭吃什么？—我在办公室附近唯一的市场里买了一条大鱼。A big fish一条大鱼，表示个数 “一”；the only market唯一的市场，专指这一市场。故选B。

点睛：冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

4. A句意：他们为绵阳学生筹集资金有什么问题？raise动词，筹集；raising现在分词作状语。故选A。

5.C   at times表示有时，根据句子意思的需要，故选答案为C

6.  C考查情景交际。“你介意我这里吸烟吗？”“你可以去隔壁房间吸烟。”根据答语可知，介意在这儿吸烟。A“介意，请”，前后矛盾；B“没关系”；C“你最好不要”；D“当然不介意”。故选C。

7. D句意：-王老师为什么看起来这么忧虑？0-因为她想知道她的学生们是否在地震中幸存了下来。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来；what her students have done during the trip她的学生们在旅行期间做了什么；if her students had survived the earthquake她的学生们是否在地震中幸存了下来。这个题目考查宾语，从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故A和B不对；主句wondered用的是一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用过去时态，故C不对。选D。

8. A句意：-你叔叔是个成功的商人吗？-是的。去年他成功地开设了自己的公司。success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功，succeed in在某方面成功； successful形容词，成功的，可作定语，修饰名词, 本题修饰businessman。故选A。

9. C句意： 这台电视需要修修， 我明天请人修。need动词，需要；need doing表示被动含义。 “ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth. 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。

点睛：need 接动名词主动形式，表示被动意义、这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系; need doing 可转换为 need to be done 结构，意思相同。

10. C试题分析：句意为：他是一个很有经验的老师。他经常给我们讲他在非洲的许多有趣的经历。在英语中，experience既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。作可数名词时，意思是“经历”；作不可数名词时，意思是“经验”。根据语境并结合选项可知应选C。

考点：考查可数名词和不可数名词。

11.C句意：他们中没人一个到。所以没有人准时到达。nobody/no one没人，通常作主语，单独使用。none代词，没有人（物），既可单独使用，后面也可跟作定语的“of结构”。故选C。

12.C句意：今天早晨他吃得太多，所以他太饱了。much too为程度副词,修饰形容词或副词, 放在所修饰的词前面；而too much可以作状语,修饰动词, 也可以作定语修饰名词。ate动词，吃，由too much修饰； full形容词，由much too修饰。 故选C。

13. A句意：她对他所做的事非常生气，一句话也没说就走了出去。

考查宾语从句和结果状语从句。本句整体是so…that结构，表示“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句，后空需用that引导。同时，what he was doing又做了介词 at的宾语，是宾语从句；而设空处做从句动词do的宾语，that无实义，需用what引导。根据句意语境，可知选A。

14.D句意：下星期天看来有太多的工作要做。seem to+动词原形，似乎…；固定句型There seems to be..., 意为"似乎有；好像有……"。故选D。

15. D试题分析：句意：所有司机都谨慎驾驶避免交通事故的发生。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查 prevent sb. from doing sth，故选D。

二、完型填空：

试题分析：这篇短文讲述一个叫做Nichols的杀人犯劫持了Smith夫人，而Smith的语言和行动打动了这个犯人。

16.B 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：3月12日的早晨，她正在搬进亚特兰大，乔治亚州，这时一个男人跟着她到门口，并用枪指着她。A. took“携带”；B. followed“跟随”C. found“发现，找到”；D. noticed“注意”；。结合后文put a gun to her side，可知答案为B。

17.C 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我开始向门走去，我感到真的很害怕。A. sad “难过的”; B. angry “生气的”； C. frightened “害怕的”；D. amazed“感到惊人的”。根据上文所述，一个男人用枪指着她，她应该很害怕。故选C。

18.D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他在3月11日在亚特兰大法院杀死三个人。A. slept ,“sleep的过去式，睡觉”； B. lost a car“丢了一辆车”；C. caught a thief“抓住一个小偷”； D. killed three people“杀死三个人”。根据后文but set her free after she begged him not to take her life again and again.以及文章最后一句话，可知Nichols是一个杀人犯。故选D。

19.D考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：警察正在搜寻他。A. waiting for “等待……”；B. thinking of “认为，考虑”; C. looking at“看……”；D. searching for“搜寻，寻找”.根据上文He   3  at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11th.可知答案为D。

20.B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Nichols 用绳子绑着Smith，在她恳求他不要杀死她后，将Smith解绑了。A. money “钱”; B. life“生活，生命”；C. daughter“女儿”；D. clothes“衣服”。Take one’s life“杀掉某人”。故选B。

21.A考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我告诉他，如果他杀了我，我的女儿就会没有妈妈。A. that“做连词时，无意”；B. when“当……时候”；C. if“如果，是否”；D. until“直到……”。联系句意，可知是条件关系，故选: A。

22.A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我只是和他说话使他相信我。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。结合词意和语境，故选：A。

23.B考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：她问Nichols 为什么选择她。A. how “如何”; B. why“为什么”；C. when“当…时候”；. where “在哪里”。结合后文给出的原因，可知选B。

24.A考查过去分词及语境的理解。句意：他说他认为我是上帝派来的天使，上帝让他这样做的。A. sent派遣；B. taken 带、拿；C. given给；D. come来。 根据句意 “被派遣”的天使，过去分词作为定语，可知答案为: A。

25.D考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：在他允许她离开之前，Smith还为他做了早餐。A. cooked dinner“做晚餐”；B. made tea“沏茶”；C. made cakes“制作蛋糕”；D. cooked breakfast “做早餐”。根据后文she made him breakfast，可知答案为: D。

26.A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当她为他做早餐时，Nichols 感到很惊讶，两人并一起看电视，看到警察正在寻找他。A. surprised “惊讶的”； B. excited “兴奋的”；C. afraid“害怕的”；D. unhappy“不高兴的”。受害者为绑匪做饭是一件令人很惊讶的事情，故选: A。

27.C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当她为他做早餐时，Nichols 感到很惊讶，两人并一起看电视，看到警察正在寻找他。A. his family“他的家人”；B. his friends“他的朋友们”；C. the police “警察”； D. the little girl“小女孩”。搜索犯人的是警察，故选: C。

28.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我不能相信我在电视上。. A. understand“理解”;B. believe“相信”；C. say“说”；D. expect“期盼”。结合后文，绑匪问Smith应该怎样做时，说明他对于自己现在的情况无法相信，不知道该怎么办。故选: B。

29.C考查情态动词及语境的理解。句意：然后Nichols 问Smith该怎样做。A. might“也许”；B. could“能”；C. should“应该”； D. was able to“能”。结合后文I think you should turn yourself in.可知绑匪在问Smith该怎样做。故选: C。

30.B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你不这样做，越来越多的人将会受到伤害。A. tired “疲 劳的”；B. hurt “伤害”；C. caught “捉住”；D. worried “担心”。如果犯人不自首，还会有很多像Smith这样的人受到伤害。故选: B。

三、阅读理解

短文大意：本文讲述了饲养员比尔被饥饿的狮子吃掉，又被同事们救回的故事。

31.B根据第一段第二行Quite by mistake he ate up the keeper, too.可知，狮子由于不小心，把饲养员也吃了。故选B。

32.B根据第一段最后两句When it was time for lunch, Bill did not show up. So the other keepers sat down to eat, still wondering why young Bill was not there.可知，午饭时其他人发现比尔不见了。 故选B。

33.D根据第二段第三行 The keepers looked at one another and all of them said at once, “Of course! The big lion has swallowed (吞下)poor Bill.可知，是比尔的同事发现的这则事故。故选D。

34.D根据第二段第四、五行They got a bottle of brown medicine. Then they put the big lion to sleep for the operation. They cut up the front of his belly(肚子). 可知，他们让狮子服药睡去，然后划开狮子的肚子，帮助比尔出来。故选D。

35.D根据第二段第五行Out jumped Bill, looking quite all right.可知，比尔出来，看上去很好。故选D。

36.B根据文章内容One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years.可知答案为B

37.D根据文字内容Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before.可知答案为D

38.A根据文章内容so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.可知答案为A

39.B根据在内容大意可知答案为B

40.C根据文章内容As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got!可知答案为C

单词拼写

41. Dropping    42. successfully    43. explaining    44. queuing    45. summary   

46. guests'    47. putting    48. easier    49. practicing    50. politely

缺词填空

51. careful 句意：要注意餐桌礼仪。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填careful。  

52. guest句意：良好的举止会使你成为一个好的客人。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填guest。

53. different  句意：你可能会发现西方的餐桌礼仪不同于中国的餐桌礼仪。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填different。

54. ready  句意：这有一些让你保持冷静的好的建议。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填advice。

55. pick 句意：当你打算吃的时候，在椅子上要坐直。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填ready。

56. back   句意：首先，拾起你的餐巾纸，放在你的膝盖上。此题考查动词，根据句意，故填pick。

 57. noise  句意：当你吃完了，你把它放在桌子上。此题考查副词，根据句意，故填back。

 58. full 句意：当你嘴里满着的时候，讲话是不好的行为。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填full。

 59. reach   句意：当你想得到一些食物，但是你又够不着，让别人把盘子递给你。此题考查动词，根据句意，故填reach。

 60. hand(s)句意：记住用手拿面包，不要用叉子。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填hands。

书面表达

Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. We should say Mr and Mrs when we talk with elder people. People can only drink tea at a tea party, but not coffee or juice. In addition to the customs, we need to know about the history. London has a long history of about two thousand years. Liverpool is famous for industry in the 18th century. When we are in England, we can’t talk loudly in public. And we should stand in line when we wait for buses or trains.

The golden rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.